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In Old Madras
In Old Madras

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of In Old Madras is here in full — 248 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/49 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
After two postponements, the polo tournament at last came off, and provided the community with an exciting entertainment.
Colonel and Mrs. Tallboys never missed a single match; he being umpire, and a much respected authority on the polo ground, here this former brilliant performer was in his element.
The little man knew most of the players well, and was acquainted with the personal character, merits or delinquencies, of every competing pony.
The final, between the Chaffinches and the Marauders, brought all Madras to the Island, on a certain Thursday afternoon.
Both teams were in magnificent form, and after a severely contested match, the Chaffinches won by six goals to five, amidst shouts and yells of applause.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In Old Madras

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of In Old Madras is here in full — 248 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/49 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
After two postponements, the polo tournament at last came off, and provided the community with an exciting entertainment.
/ˈæftər tuː poʊstˈpoʊnmənts ðə ˈpoʊloʊ ˈtʊrnəmənt æt læst keɪm ɔːf ənd prəˈvaɪdɪd ðə kəˈmjuːnəti wɪð æn ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ ˌentərˈteɪnmənt/
Line 2
Colonel and Mrs. Tallboys never missed a single match; he being umpire, and a much respected authority on the polo ground, here this former brilliant performer was in his element.
Line 3
The little man knew most of the players well, and was acquainted with the personal character, merits or delinquencies, of every competing pony.
/ðə ˈlɪtəl mæn nuː moʊst ʌv ðə ˈpleɪərz wel ənd wɑːz əˈkweɪntɪd wɪð ðə ˈpɜːrsɪnəl ˈkerɪktər ˈmerəts ɔːr dɪˈlɪŋkwənsiz ʌv ˈevəri kəmˈpiːtɪŋ ˈpoʊniː/
Line 4
The final, between the Chaffinches and the Marauders, brought all Madras to the Island, on a certain Thursday afternoon.
Line 5
Both teams were in magnificent form, and after a severely contested match, the Chaffinches won by six goals to five, amidst shouts and yells of applause.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

competing verb US /kəmˈpiːtɪŋ/

-ing form of “compete” — compete for something; engage in a contest; measure oneself against others

From this reading “The little man knew most of the players well, and was acquainted with the personal character, merits or delinquencies, of every competing pony.”

contested adjective US /kənˈtestəd/

disputed or made the object of contention or competition

From this reading “Both teams were in magnificent form, and after a severely contested match, the Chaffinches won by six goals to five, amidst shouts and yells of applause.”

delinquencies noun US /dɪˈlɪŋkwənsiz/

plural of “delinquency” — nonpayment of a debt when due

From this reading “The little man knew most of the players well, and was acquainted with the personal character, merits or delinquencies, of every competing pony.”

goals noun US /ɡoʊlz/

plural of “goal” — the state of affairs that a plan is intended to achieve and that (when achieved) terminates behavior intended to achieve it

From this reading “Both teams were in magnificent form, and after a severely contested match, the Chaffinches won by six goals to five, amidst shouts and yells of applause.”

Madras noun US /ˈmædrəs/

a state in southeastern India on the Bay of Bengal (south of Andhra Pradesh); formerly Madras

From this reading “The final, between the Chaffinches and the Marauders, brought all Madras to the Island, on a certain Thursday afternoon.”

Marauders noun US /mərˈɔːdərz/

plural of “marauder” — someone who attacks in search of booty

From this reading “The final, between the Chaffinches and the Marauders, brought all Madras to the Island, on a certain Thursday afternoon.”

polo noun US /ˈpoʊloʊ/

Venetian traveler who explored Asia in the 13th century and served Kublai Khan (1254-1324)

From this reading “After two postponements, the polo tournament at last came off, and provided the community with an exciting entertainment.”

postponements noun US /poʊstˈpoʊnmənts/

plural of “postponement” — time during which some action is awaited

From this reading “After two postponements, the polo tournament at last came off, and provided the community with an exciting entertainment.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

personal character adjective + noun

In this reading “The little man knew most of the players well, and was acquainted with the personal character, merits or delinquencies, of every competing pony.”

much respected adverb + adjective

In this reading “Colonel and Mrs. Tallboys never missed a single match; he being umpire, and a much respected authority on the polo ground, here this former brilliant performer was in his element.”

never missed adverb + adjective

In this reading “Colonel and Mrs. Tallboys never missed a single match; he being umpire, and a much respected authority on the polo ground, here this former brilliant performer was in his element.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Colonel and Mrs. Tallboys never missed a single match; he being umpire, and a much respected authority on the polo ground, here this former brilliant performer was in his element.

acquaintedadjectiveUS /əˈkweɪntɪd/

having fair knowledge of

From this reading The little man knew most of the players well, and was acquainted with the personal character, merits or delinquencies, of every competing pony.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After two postponements, the polo tournament at last came off, and provided the community with an exciting entertainment.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading The final, between the Chaffinches and the Marauders, brought all Madras to the Island, on a certain Thursday afternoon.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The final, between the Chaffinches and the Marauders, brought all Madras to the Island, on a certain Thursday afternoon.

amidstprepositionUS /əˈmɪdst/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading Both teams were in magnificent form, and after a severely contested match, the Chaffinches won by six goals to five, amidst shouts and yells of applause.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading After two postponements, the polo tournament at last came off, and provided the community with an exciting entertainment.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading After two postponements, the polo tournament at last came off, and provided the community with an exciting entertainment.

applausenounUS /əˈplɔːz/

a demonstration of approval by clapping the hands together

From this reading Both teams were in magnificent form, and after a severely contested match, the Chaffinches won by six goals to five, amidst shouts and yells of applause.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading After two postponements, the polo tournament at last came off, and provided the community with an exciting entertainment.

authoritynounUS /əˈθɔːrəti/

the power or right to give orders or make decisions

From this reading Colonel and Mrs. Tallboys never missed a single match; he being umpire, and a much respected authority on the polo ground, here this former brilliant performer was in his element.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Colonel and Mrs. Tallboys never missed a single match; he being umpire, and a much respected authority on the polo ground, here this former brilliant performer was in his element.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The final, between the Chaffinches and the Marauders, brought all Madras to the Island, on a certain Thursday afternoon.

BothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Both teams were in magnificent form, and after a severely contested match, the Chaffinches won by six goals to five, amidst shouts and yells of applause.

brilliantadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪljənt/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading Colonel and Mrs. Tallboys never missed a single match; he being umpire, and a much respected authority on the polo ground, here this former brilliant performer was in his element.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading The final, between the Chaffinches and the Marauders, brought all Madras to the Island, on a certain Thursday afternoon.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Both teams were in magnificent form, and after a severely contested match, the Chaffinches won by six goals to five, amidst shouts and yells of applause.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading After two postponements, the polo tournament at last came off, and provided the community with an exciting entertainment.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading The final, between the Chaffinches and the Marauders, brought all Madras to the Island, on a certain Thursday afternoon.

Chaffinches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The final, between the Chaffinches and the Marauders, brought all Madras to the Island, on a certain Thursday afternoon.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading The little man knew most of the players well, and was acquainted with the personal character, merits or delinquencies, of every competing pony.

ColonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading Colonel and Mrs. Tallboys never missed a single match; he being umpire, and a much respected authority on the polo ground, here this former brilliant performer was in his element.

communitynounUS /kəˈmjuːnəti/

a group of people living in a particular local area

From this reading After two postponements, the polo tournament at last came off, and provided the community with an exciting entertainment.

competingverbUS /kəmˈpiːtɪŋ/

-ing form of “compete” — compete for something; engage in a contest; measure oneself against others

From this reading The little man knew most of the players well, and was acquainted with the personal character, merits or delinquencies, of every competing pony.

contestedadjectiveUS /kənˈtestəd/

disputed or made the object of contention or competition

From this reading Both teams were in magnificent form, and after a severely contested match, the Chaffinches won by six goals to five, amidst shouts and yells of applause.

delinquenciesnounUS /dɪˈlɪŋkwənsiz/

plural of “delinquency” — nonpayment of a debt when due

From this reading The little man knew most of the players well, and was acquainted with the personal character, merits or delinquencies, of every competing pony.

elementnounUS /ˈeləmənt/

an abstract part of something

From this reading Colonel and Mrs. Tallboys never missed a single match; he being umpire, and a much respected authority on the polo ground, here this former brilliant performer was in his element.

entertainmentnounUS /ˌentərˈteɪnmənt/

an activity that is diverting and that holds the attention

From this reading After two postponements, the polo tournament at last came off, and provided the community with an exciting entertainment.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The little man knew most of the players well, and was acquainted with the personal character, merits or delinquencies, of every competing pony.

excitingadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/

creating or arousing excitement

From this reading After two postponements, the polo tournament at last came off, and provided the community with an exciting entertainment.

finaladjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəl/

occurring at or forming an end or termination

From this reading The final, between the Chaffinches and the Marauders, brought all Madras to the Island, on a certain Thursday afternoon.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading Both teams were in magnificent form, and after a severely contested match, the Chaffinches won by six goals to five, amidst shouts and yells of applause.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading Both teams were in magnificent form, and after a severely contested match, the Chaffinches won by six goals to five, amidst shouts and yells of applause.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading Colonel and Mrs. Tallboys never missed a single match; he being umpire, and a much respected authority on the polo ground, here this former brilliant performer was in his element.

goalsnounUS /ɡoʊlz/

plural of “goal” — the state of affairs that a plan is intended to achieve and that (when achieved) terminates behavior intended to achieve it

From this reading Both teams were in magnificent form, and after a severely contested match, the Chaffinches won by six goals to five, amidst shouts and yells of applause.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading Colonel and Mrs. Tallboys never missed a single match; he being umpire, and a much respected authority on the polo ground, here this former brilliant performer was in his element.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Colonel and Mrs. Tallboys never missed a single match; he being umpire, and a much respected authority on the polo ground, here this former brilliant performer was in his element.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Colonel and Mrs. Tallboys never missed a single match; he being umpire, and a much respected authority on the polo ground, here this former brilliant performer was in his element.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Colonel and Mrs. Tallboys never missed a single match; he being umpire, and a much respected authority on the polo ground, here this former brilliant performer was in his element.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Colonel and Mrs. Tallboys never missed a single match; he being umpire, and a much respected authority on the polo ground, here this former brilliant performer was in his element.

IslandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading The final, between the Chaffinches and the Marauders, brought all Madras to the Island, on a certain Thursday afternoon.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading The little man knew most of the players well, and was acquainted with the personal character, merits or delinquencies, of every competing pony.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading After two postponements, the polo tournament at last came off, and provided the community with an exciting entertainment.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The little man knew most of the players well, and was acquainted with the personal character, merits or delinquencies, of every competing pony.

MadrasnounUS /ˈmædrəs/

a state in southeastern India on the Bay of Bengal (south of Andhra Pradesh); formerly Madras

From this reading The final, between the Chaffinches and the Marauders, brought all Madras to the Island, on a certain Thursday afternoon.

magnificentadjectiveUS /mæɡˈnɪfəsənt/

characterized by grandeur

From this reading Both teams were in magnificent form, and after a severely contested match, the Chaffinches won by six goals to five, amidst shouts and yells of applause.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The little man knew most of the players well, and was acquainted with the personal character, merits or delinquencies, of every competing pony.

MaraudersnounUS /mərˈɔːdərz/

plural of “marauder” — someone who attacks in search of booty

From this reading The final, between the Chaffinches and the Marauders, brought all Madras to the Island, on a certain Thursday afternoon.

matchverbUS /mætʃ/

be compatible, similar or consistent; coincide in their characteristics

From this reading Colonel and Mrs. Tallboys never missed a single match; he being umpire, and a much respected authority on the polo ground, here this former brilliant performer was in his element.

meritsnounUS /ˈmerəts/

plural of “merit” — any admirable quality or attribute

From this reading The little man knew most of the players well, and was acquainted with the personal character, merits or delinquencies, of every competing pony.

missedadjectiveUS /mɪst/

not caught with the senses or the mind

From this reading Colonel and Mrs. Tallboys never missed a single match; he being umpire, and a much respected authority on the polo ground, here this former brilliant performer was in his element.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The little man knew most of the players well, and was acquainted with the personal character, merits or delinquencies, of every competing pony.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Colonel and Mrs. Tallboys never missed a single match; he being umpire, and a much respected authority on the polo ground, here this former brilliant performer was in his element.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Colonel and Mrs. Tallboys never missed a single match; he being umpire, and a much respected authority on the polo ground, here this former brilliant performer was in his element.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Colonel and Mrs. Tallboys never missed a single match; he being umpire, and a much respected authority on the polo ground, here this former brilliant performer was in his element.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The little man knew most of the players well, and was acquainted with the personal character, merits or delinquencies, of every competing pony.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading After two postponements, the polo tournament at last came off, and provided the community with an exciting entertainment.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Colonel and Mrs. Tallboys never missed a single match; he being umpire, and a much respected authority on the polo ground, here this former brilliant performer was in his element.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The little man knew most of the players well, and was acquainted with the personal character, merits or delinquencies, of every competing pony.

performernounUS /pərˈfɔːrmər/

an entertainer who performs a dramatic or musical work for an audience

From this reading Colonel and Mrs. Tallboys never missed a single match; he being umpire, and a much respected authority on the polo ground, here this former brilliant performer was in his element.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading The little man knew most of the players well, and was acquainted with the personal character, merits or delinquencies, of every competing pony.

playersnounUS /ˈpleɪərz/

plural of “player” — a person who participates in or is skilled at some game

From this reading The little man knew most of the players well, and was acquainted with the personal character, merits or delinquencies, of every competing pony.

polonounUS /ˈpoʊloʊ/

Venetian traveler who explored Asia in the 13th century and served Kublai Khan (1254-1324)

From this reading After two postponements, the polo tournament at last came off, and provided the community with an exciting entertainment.

ponynounUS /ˈpoʊniː/

a range horse of the western United States

From this reading The little man knew most of the players well, and was acquainted with the personal character, merits or delinquencies, of every competing pony.

postponementsnounUS /poʊstˈpoʊnmənts/

plural of “postponement” — time during which some action is awaited

From this reading After two postponements, the polo tournament at last came off, and provided the community with an exciting entertainment.

providedverbUS /prəˈvaɪdɪd/

past form of “provide” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading After two postponements, the polo tournament at last came off, and provided the community with an exciting entertainment.

respectedadjectiveUS /rɪˈspektɪd/

receiving deferential regard

From this reading Colonel and Mrs. Tallboys never missed a single match; he being umpire, and a much respected authority on the polo ground, here this former brilliant performer was in his element.

severelyadverbUS /səˈvɪrli/

to a severe or serious degree

From this reading Both teams were in magnificent form, and after a severely contested match, the Chaffinches won by six goals to five, amidst shouts and yells of applause.

shoutsnounUS /ʃaʊts/

plural of “shout” — a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition

From this reading Both teams were in magnificent form, and after a severely contested match, the Chaffinches won by six goals to five, amidst shouts and yells of applause.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading Colonel and Mrs. Tallboys never missed a single match; he being umpire, and a much respected authority on the polo ground, here this former brilliant performer was in his element.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading Both teams were in magnificent form, and after a severely contested match, the Chaffinches won by six goals to five, amidst shouts and yells of applause.

Tallboys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Colonel and Mrs. Tallboys never missed a single match; he being umpire, and a much respected authority on the polo ground, here this former brilliant performer was in his element.

teamsnounUS /tiːmz/

plural of “team” — a cooperative unit (especially in sports)

From this reading Both teams were in magnificent form, and after a severely contested match, the Chaffinches won by six goals to five, amidst shouts and yells of applause.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading After two postponements, the polo tournament at last came off, and provided the community with an exciting entertainment.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Colonel and Mrs. Tallboys never missed a single match; he being umpire, and a much respected authority on the polo ground, here this former brilliant performer was in his element.

ThursdaynounUS /ˈθɜːrzdeɪ/

the fifth day of the week; the fourth working day

From this reading The final, between the Chaffinches and the Marauders, brought all Madras to the Island, on a certain Thursday afternoon.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The final, between the Chaffinches and the Marauders, brought all Madras to the Island, on a certain Thursday afternoon.

tournamentnounUS /ˈtʊrnəmənt/

a sporting competition in which contestants play a series of games to decide the winner

From this reading After two postponements, the polo tournament at last came off, and provided the community with an exciting entertainment.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading After two postponements, the polo tournament at last came off, and provided the community with an exciting entertainment.

umpirenounUS /ˈʌmpaɪər/

an official at a baseball game

From this reading Colonel and Mrs. Tallboys never missed a single match; he being umpire, and a much respected authority on the polo ground, here this former brilliant performer was in his element.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Colonel and Mrs. Tallboys never missed a single match; he being umpire, and a much respected authority on the polo ground, here this former brilliant performer was in his element.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The little man knew most of the players well, and was acquainted with the personal character, merits or delinquencies, of every competing pony.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Both teams were in magnificent form, and after a severely contested match, the Chaffinches won by six goals to five, amidst shouts and yells of applause.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading After two postponements, the polo tournament at last came off, and provided the community with an exciting entertainment.

wonnounUS /wʌn/

the basic unit of money in South Korea

From this reading Both teams were in magnificent form, and after a severely contested match, the Chaffinches won by six goals to five, amidst shouts and yells of applause.

yellsnounUS /jelz/

plural of “yell” — a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition

From this reading Both teams were in magnificent form, and after a severely contested match, the Chaffinches won by six goals to five, amidst shouts and yells of applause.

Chapter 9 of In Old Madras by B. M. (Bithia Mary) Croker holds 248 sentences, grouped into 50 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of In Old Madras contain?

Chapter 9 holds 248 sentences of In Old Madras, unabridged, divided into 50 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of In Old Madras by B. M. (Bithia Mary) Croker exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 248 sentences, grouped into 50 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of In Old Madras?

Work through the 50 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 50 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading In Old Madras

Common questions about reading In Old Madras by B. M. (Bithia Mary) Croker on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of In Old Madras?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of In Old Madras is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does In Old Madras take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read In Old Madras section by section

How to work through In Old Madras section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of In Old Madras to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in In Old Madras

Words and structures a reader meets early in In Old Madras, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of In Old Madras, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of In Old Madras, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of In Old Madras, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.