Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
In Old Madras
In Old Madras

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of In Old Madras is here in full — 106 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for In Old Madras
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
As Mrs. Villars gracefully proceeded along a path, not wide enough for two abreast, and offered her companion a full view of a perfectly-fitting back, and coils of lustrous hair--she had several new ideas simmering in her head.
She liked the handsome boy, now treading in her footsteps, and had flirted and amused herself with him, as was her custom; also, because Fanny had given her a somewhat shame-faced hint to keep Geoffrey fast, and urge him to accompany his friends to the Hills, adding mysteriously, that there was an important reason for detaining him.
When she had asked for further particulars, Fanny replied:
"It is a family matter.
Much depends on tying the young man to my, or rather to _your_ apron strings."
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In Old Madras

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of In Old Madras is here in full — 106 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
As Mrs. Villars gracefully proceeded along a path, not wide enough for two abreast, and offered her companion a full view of a perfectly-fitting back, and coils of lustrous hair--she had several new ideas simmering in her head.
Line 2
She liked the handsome boy, now treading in her footsteps, and had flirted and amused herself with him, as was her custom; also, because Fanny had given her a somewhat shame-faced hint to keep Geoffrey fast, and urge him to accompany his friends to the Hills, adding mysteriously, that there was an important reason for detaining him.
Line 3
When she had asked for further particulars, Fanny replied:
/wen ʃiː hæd æskt fɔːr ˈfɜːrðər pərˈtɪkjələrz ˈfæni rɪˈplaɪd/
Line 4
"It is a family matter.
/ɪt ɪz ə ˈfæməli ˈmætər/
Line 5
Much depends on tying the young man to my, or rather to _your_ apron strings."
/mʌtʃ dɪˈpendz ɑːn ˈtaɪɪŋ ðə jʌŋ mæn tuː maɪ ɔːr ˈræðər tuː jɔːr ˈeɪprən strɪŋz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abreast adjective US /əˈbrest/

being up to particular standard or level especially in being up to date in knowledge

From this reading “As Mrs. Villars gracefully proceeded along a path, not wide enough for two abreast, and offered her companion a full view of a perfectly-fitting back, and coils of lustrous hair--she had several new ideas simmering in her head.”

coils noun US /kɔɪlz/

plural of “coil” — a structure consisting of something wound in a continuous series of loops

From this reading “As Mrs. Villars gracefully proceeded along a path, not wide enough for two abreast, and offered her companion a full view of a perfectly-fitting back, and coils of lustrous hair--she had several new ideas simmering in her head.”

detaining verb US /dɪˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “detain” — deprive of freedom; take into confinement

From this reading “She liked the handsome boy, now treading in her footsteps, and had flirted and amused herself with him, as was her custom; also, because Fanny had given her a somewhat shame-faced hint to keep Geoffrey fast, and urge him to accompany his friends to the Hills, adding mysteriously, that there was an important reason for detaining him.”

flirted verb US /ˈflɜːrtɪd/

past form of “flirt” — talk or behave amorously, without serious intentions

From this reading “She liked the handsome boy, now treading in her footsteps, and had flirted and amused herself with him, as was her custom; also, because Fanny had given her a somewhat shame-faced hint to keep Geoffrey fast, and urge him to accompany his friends to the Hills, adding mysteriously, that there was an important reason for detaining him.”

lustrous adjective US /ˈlʌstrəs/

made smooth and bright by or as if by rubbing; reflecting a sheen or glow

From this reading “As Mrs. Villars gracefully proceeded along a path, not wide enough for two abreast, and offered her companion a full view of a perfectly-fitting back, and coils of lustrous hair--she had several new ideas simmering in her head.”

simmering noun US /ˈsɪmərɪŋ/

cooking in a liquid that has been brought to a boil

From this reading “As Mrs. Villars gracefully proceeded along a path, not wide enough for two abreast, and offered her companion a full view of a perfectly-fitting back, and coils of lustrous hair--she had several new ideas simmering in her head.”

treading verb US /ˈtredɪŋ/

-ing form of “tread” — put down or press the foot, place the foot

From this reading “She liked the handsome boy, now treading in her footsteps, and had flirted and amused herself with him, as was her custom; also, because Fanny had given her a somewhat shame-faced hint to keep Geoffrey fast, and urge him to accompany his friends to the Hills, adding mysteriously, that there was an important reason for detaining him.”

tying noun US /ˈtaɪɪŋ/

the act of tying or binding things together

From this reading “Much depends on tying the young man to my, or rather to _your_ apron strings."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

young man adjective + noun

a teenager or a young adult male

In this reading “Much depends on tying the young man to my, or rather to _your_ apron strings."”

along a path preposition + article + noun counted as “along … path”

In this reading “As Mrs. Villars gracefully proceeded along a path, not wide enough for two abreast, and offered her companion a full view of a perfectly-fitting back, and coils of lustrous hair--she had several new ideas simmering in her head.”

depends on verb + particle counted as “depend on”

be contingent on

In this reading “Much depends on tying the young man to my, or rather to _your_ apron strings."”

full view adjective + noun

In this reading “As Mrs. Villars gracefully proceeded along a path, not wide enough for two abreast, and offered her companion a full view of a perfectly-fitting back, and coils of lustrous hair--she had several new ideas simmering in her head.”

further particulars adverb + adjective counted as “further particular”

In this reading “When she had asked for further particulars, Fanny replied:”

wide enough adjective + noun

In this reading “As Mrs. Villars gracefully proceeded along a path, not wide enough for two abreast, and offered her companion a full view of a perfectly-fitting back, and coils of lustrous hair--she had several new ideas simmering in her head.”

new ideas adjective + noun counted as “new idea”

In this reading “As Mrs. Villars gracefully proceeded along a path, not wide enough for two abreast, and offered her companion a full view of a perfectly-fitting back, and coils of lustrous hair--she had several new ideas simmering in her head.”

proceeded along verb + particle counted as “proceed along”

In this reading “As Mrs. Villars gracefully proceeded along a path, not wide enough for two abreast, and offered her companion a full view of a perfectly-fitting back, and coils of lustrous hair--she had several new ideas simmering in her head.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As Mrs. Villars gracefully proceeded along a path, not wide enough for two abreast, and offered her companion a full view of a perfectly-fitting back, and coils of lustrous hair--she had several new ideas simmering in her head.

abreastadjectiveUS /əˈbrest/

being up to particular standard or level especially in being up to date in knowledge

From this reading As Mrs. Villars gracefully proceeded along a path, not wide enough for two abreast, and offered her companion a full view of a perfectly-fitting back, and coils of lustrous hair--she had several new ideas simmering in her head.

accompanyverbUS /əˈkʌmpəni/

be present or associated with an event or entity

From this reading She liked the handsome boy, now treading in her footsteps, and had flirted and amused herself with him, as was her custom; also, because Fanny had given her a somewhat shame-faced hint to keep Geoffrey fast, and urge him to accompany his friends to the Hills, adding mysteriously, that there was an important reason for detaining him.

addingverbUS /ˈædɪŋ/

-ing form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading She liked the handsome boy, now treading in her footsteps, and had flirted and amused herself with him, as was her custom; also, because Fanny had given her a somewhat shame-faced hint to keep Geoffrey fast, and urge him to accompany his friends to the Hills, adding mysteriously, that there was an important reason for detaining him.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading As Mrs. Villars gracefully proceeded along a path, not wide enough for two abreast, and offered her companion a full view of a perfectly-fitting back, and coils of lustrous hair--she had several new ideas simmering in her head.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading She liked the handsome boy, now treading in her footsteps, and had flirted and amused herself with him, as was her custom; also, because Fanny had given her a somewhat shame-faced hint to keep Geoffrey fast, and urge him to accompany his friends to the Hills, adding mysteriously, that there was an important reason for detaining him.

amusedadjectiveUS /əˈmjuːzd/

pleasantly occupied

From this reading She liked the handsome boy, now treading in her footsteps, and had flirted and amused herself with him, as was her custom; also, because Fanny had given her a somewhat shame-faced hint to keep Geoffrey fast, and urge him to accompany his friends to the Hills, adding mysteriously, that there was an important reason for detaining him.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading She liked the handsome boy, now treading in her footsteps, and had flirted and amused herself with him, as was her custom; also, because Fanny had given her a somewhat shame-faced hint to keep Geoffrey fast, and urge him to accompany his friends to the Hills, adding mysteriously, that there was an important reason for detaining him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As Mrs. Villars gracefully proceeded along a path, not wide enough for two abreast, and offered her companion a full view of a perfectly-fitting back, and coils of lustrous hair--she had several new ideas simmering in her head.

apronnounUS /ˈeɪprən/

a garment of cloth or leather or plastic that is tied about the waist and worn to protect your clothing

From this reading Much depends on tying the young man to my, or rather to _your_ apron strings."

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As Mrs. Villars gracefully proceeded along a path, not wide enough for two abreast, and offered her companion a full view of a perfectly-fitting back, and coils of lustrous hair--she had several new ideas simmering in her head.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading When she had asked for further particulars, Fanny replied:

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading As Mrs. Villars gracefully proceeded along a path, not wide enough for two abreast, and offered her companion a full view of a perfectly-fitting back, and coils of lustrous hair--she had several new ideas simmering in her head.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading She liked the handsome boy, now treading in her footsteps, and had flirted and amused herself with him, as was her custom; also, because Fanny had given her a somewhat shame-faced hint to keep Geoffrey fast, and urge him to accompany his friends to the Hills, adding mysteriously, that there was an important reason for detaining him.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading She liked the handsome boy, now treading in her footsteps, and had flirted and amused herself with him, as was her custom; also, because Fanny had given her a somewhat shame-faced hint to keep Geoffrey fast, and urge him to accompany his friends to the Hills, adding mysteriously, that there was an important reason for detaining him.

coilsnounUS /kɔɪlz/

plural of “coil” — a structure consisting of something wound in a continuous series of loops

From this reading As Mrs. Villars gracefully proceeded along a path, not wide enough for two abreast, and offered her companion a full view of a perfectly-fitting back, and coils of lustrous hair--she had several new ideas simmering in her head.

companionnounUS /kəmˈpænjən/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading As Mrs. Villars gracefully proceeded along a path, not wide enough for two abreast, and offered her companion a full view of a perfectly-fitting back, and coils of lustrous hair--she had several new ideas simmering in her head.

customnounUS /ˈkʌstəm/

accepted or habitual practice

From this reading She liked the handsome boy, now treading in her footsteps, and had flirted and amused herself with him, as was her custom; also, because Fanny had given her a somewhat shame-faced hint to keep Geoffrey fast, and urge him to accompany his friends to the Hills, adding mysteriously, that there was an important reason for detaining him.

dependsverbUS /dɪˈpendz/

third-person singular of “depend” — be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading Much depends on tying the young man to my, or rather to _your_ apron strings."

detainingverbUS /dɪˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “detain” — deprive of freedom; take into confinement

From this reading She liked the handsome boy, now treading in her footsteps, and had flirted and amused herself with him, as was her custom; also, because Fanny had given her a somewhat shame-faced hint to keep Geoffrey fast, and urge him to accompany his friends to the Hills, adding mysteriously, that there was an important reason for detaining him.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading As Mrs. Villars gracefully proceeded along a path, not wide enough for two abreast, and offered her companion a full view of a perfectly-fitting back, and coils of lustrous hair--she had several new ideas simmering in her head.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading "It is a family matter.

FannynounUS /ˈfæni/

the fleshy part of the human body that you sit on

From this reading She liked the handsome boy, now treading in her footsteps, and had flirted and amused herself with him, as was her custom; also, because Fanny had given her a somewhat shame-faced hint to keep Geoffrey fast, and urge him to accompany his friends to the Hills, adding mysteriously, that there was an important reason for detaining him.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading She liked the handsome boy, now treading in her footsteps, and had flirted and amused herself with him, as was her custom; also, because Fanny had given her a somewhat shame-faced hint to keep Geoffrey fast, and urge him to accompany his friends to the Hills, adding mysteriously, that there was an important reason for detaining him.

flirtedverbUS /ˈflɜːrtɪd/

past form of “flirt” — talk or behave amorously, without serious intentions

From this reading She liked the handsome boy, now treading in her footsteps, and had flirted and amused herself with him, as was her custom; also, because Fanny had given her a somewhat shame-faced hint to keep Geoffrey fast, and urge him to accompany his friends to the Hills, adding mysteriously, that there was an important reason for detaining him.

footstepsnounUS /ˈfʊtsteps/

plural of “footstep” — the sound of a step of someone walking

From this reading She liked the handsome boy, now treading in her footsteps, and had flirted and amused herself with him, as was her custom; also, because Fanny had given her a somewhat shame-faced hint to keep Geoffrey fast, and urge him to accompany his friends to the Hills, adding mysteriously, that there was an important reason for detaining him.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading As Mrs. Villars gracefully proceeded along a path, not wide enough for two abreast, and offered her companion a full view of a perfectly-fitting back, and coils of lustrous hair--she had several new ideas simmering in her head.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading She liked the handsome boy, now treading in her footsteps, and had flirted and amused herself with him, as was her custom; also, because Fanny had given her a somewhat shame-faced hint to keep Geoffrey fast, and urge him to accompany his friends to the Hills, adding mysteriously, that there was an important reason for detaining him.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading As Mrs. Villars gracefully proceeded along a path, not wide enough for two abreast, and offered her companion a full view of a perfectly-fitting back, and coils of lustrous hair--she had several new ideas simmering in her head.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading When she had asked for further particulars, Fanny replied:

Geoffrey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She liked the handsome boy, now treading in her footsteps, and had flirted and amused herself with him, as was her custom; also, because Fanny had given her a somewhat shame-faced hint to keep Geoffrey fast, and urge him to accompany his friends to the Hills, adding mysteriously, that there was an important reason for detaining him.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading She liked the handsome boy, now treading in her footsteps, and had flirted and amused herself with him, as was her custom; also, because Fanny had given her a somewhat shame-faced hint to keep Geoffrey fast, and urge him to accompany his friends to the Hills, adding mysteriously, that there was an important reason for detaining him.

gracefullyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪsfəli/

in a graceful manner

From this reading As Mrs. Villars gracefully proceeded along a path, not wide enough for two abreast, and offered her companion a full view of a perfectly-fitting back, and coils of lustrous hair--she had several new ideas simmering in her head.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As Mrs. Villars gracefully proceeded along a path, not wide enough for two abreast, and offered her companion a full view of a perfectly-fitting back, and coils of lustrous hair--she had several new ideas simmering in her head.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading As Mrs. Villars gracefully proceeded along a path, not wide enough for two abreast, and offered her companion a full view of a perfectly-fitting back, and coils of lustrous hair--she had several new ideas simmering in her head.

handsomeadjectiveUS /ˈhænsəm/

pleasing in appearance especially by reason of conformity to ideals of form and proportion

From this reading She liked the handsome boy, now treading in her footsteps, and had flirted and amused herself with him, as was her custom; also, because Fanny had given her a somewhat shame-faced hint to keep Geoffrey fast, and urge him to accompany his friends to the Hills, adding mysteriously, that there was an important reason for detaining him.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading As Mrs. Villars gracefully proceeded along a path, not wide enough for two abreast, and offered her companion a full view of a perfectly-fitting back, and coils of lustrous hair--she had several new ideas simmering in her head.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading As Mrs. Villars gracefully proceeded along a path, not wide enough for two abreast, and offered her companion a full view of a perfectly-fitting back, and coils of lustrous hair--she had several new ideas simmering in her head.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading She liked the handsome boy, now treading in her footsteps, and had flirted and amused herself with him, as was her custom; also, because Fanny had given her a somewhat shame-faced hint to keep Geoffrey fast, and urge him to accompany his friends to the Hills, adding mysteriously, that there was an important reason for detaining him.

HillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading She liked the handsome boy, now treading in her footsteps, and had flirted and amused herself with him, as was her custom; also, because Fanny had given her a somewhat shame-faced hint to keep Geoffrey fast, and urge him to accompany his friends to the Hills, adding mysteriously, that there was an important reason for detaining him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She liked the handsome boy, now treading in her footsteps, and had flirted and amused herself with him, as was her custom; also, because Fanny had given her a somewhat shame-faced hint to keep Geoffrey fast, and urge him to accompany his friends to the Hills, adding mysteriously, that there was an important reason for detaining him.

hintnounUS /hɪnt/

an indirect suggestion

From this reading She liked the handsome boy, now treading in her footsteps, and had flirted and amused herself with him, as was her custom; also, because Fanny had given her a somewhat shame-faced hint to keep Geoffrey fast, and urge him to accompany his friends to the Hills, adding mysteriously, that there was an important reason for detaining him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading She liked the handsome boy, now treading in her footsteps, and had flirted and amused herself with him, as was her custom; also, because Fanny had given her a somewhat shame-faced hint to keep Geoffrey fast, and urge him to accompany his friends to the Hills, adding mysteriously, that there was an important reason for detaining him.

ideasnounUS /aɪˈdiːəz/

plural of “idea” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading As Mrs. Villars gracefully proceeded along a path, not wide enough for two abreast, and offered her companion a full view of a perfectly-fitting back, and coils of lustrous hair--she had several new ideas simmering in her head.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading She liked the handsome boy, now treading in her footsteps, and had flirted and amused herself with him, as was her custom; also, because Fanny had given her a somewhat shame-faced hint to keep Geoffrey fast, and urge him to accompany his friends to the Hills, adding mysteriously, that there was an important reason for detaining him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As Mrs. Villars gracefully proceeded along a path, not wide enough for two abreast, and offered her companion a full view of a perfectly-fitting back, and coils of lustrous hair--she had several new ideas simmering in her head.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "It is a family matter.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "It is a family matter.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading She liked the handsome boy, now treading in her footsteps, and had flirted and amused herself with him, as was her custom; also, because Fanny had given her a somewhat shame-faced hint to keep Geoffrey fast, and urge him to accompany his friends to the Hills, adding mysteriously, that there was an important reason for detaining him.

likedadjectiveUS /laɪkt/

found pleasant or attractive; often used as a combining form

From this reading She liked the handsome boy, now treading in her footsteps, and had flirted and amused herself with him, as was her custom; also, because Fanny had given her a somewhat shame-faced hint to keep Geoffrey fast, and urge him to accompany his friends to the Hills, adding mysteriously, that there was an important reason for detaining him.

lustrousadjectiveUS /ˈlʌstrəs/

made smooth and bright by or as if by rubbing; reflecting a sheen or glow

From this reading As Mrs. Villars gracefully proceeded along a path, not wide enough for two abreast, and offered her companion a full view of a perfectly-fitting back, and coils of lustrous hair--she had several new ideas simmering in her head.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Much depends on tying the young man to my, or rather to _your_ apron strings."

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading "It is a family matter.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading As Mrs. Villars gracefully proceeded along a path, not wide enough for two abreast, and offered her companion a full view of a perfectly-fitting back, and coils of lustrous hair--she had several new ideas simmering in her head.

MuchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Much depends on tying the young man to my, or rather to _your_ apron strings."

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Much depends on tying the young man to my, or rather to _your_ apron strings."

mysteriouslyadverbUS /ˌmɪˈstɪriəsli/

in a cryptic manner

From this reading She liked the handsome boy, now treading in her footsteps, and had flirted and amused herself with him, as was her custom; also, because Fanny had given her a somewhat shame-faced hint to keep Geoffrey fast, and urge him to accompany his friends to the Hills, adding mysteriously, that there was an important reason for detaining him.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading As Mrs. Villars gracefully proceeded along a path, not wide enough for two abreast, and offered her companion a full view of a perfectly-fitting back, and coils of lustrous hair--she had several new ideas simmering in her head.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading As Mrs. Villars gracefully proceeded along a path, not wide enough for two abreast, and offered her companion a full view of a perfectly-fitting back, and coils of lustrous hair--she had several new ideas simmering in her head.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading She liked the handsome boy, now treading in her footsteps, and had flirted and amused herself with him, as was her custom; also, because Fanny had given her a somewhat shame-faced hint to keep Geoffrey fast, and urge him to accompany his friends to the Hills, adding mysteriously, that there was an important reason for detaining him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As Mrs. Villars gracefully proceeded along a path, not wide enough for two abreast, and offered her companion a full view of a perfectly-fitting back, and coils of lustrous hair--she had several new ideas simmering in her head.

offeredverbUS /ˈɔːfərd/

past form of “offer” — make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading As Mrs. Villars gracefully proceeded along a path, not wide enough for two abreast, and offered her companion a full view of a perfectly-fitting back, and coils of lustrous hair--she had several new ideas simmering in her head.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Much depends on tying the young man to my, or rather to _your_ apron strings."

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Much depends on tying the young man to my, or rather to _your_ apron strings."

particularsnounUS /pərˈtɪkjələrz/

plural of “particular” — a fact about some part (as opposed to general)

From this reading When she had asked for further particulars, Fanny replied:

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading As Mrs. Villars gracefully proceeded along a path, not wide enough for two abreast, and offered her companion a full view of a perfectly-fitting back, and coils of lustrous hair--she had several new ideas simmering in her head.

perfectly-fitting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Mrs. Villars gracefully proceeded along a path, not wide enough for two abreast, and offered her companion a full view of a perfectly-fitting back, and coils of lustrous hair--she had several new ideas simmering in her head.

proceededverbUS /prəˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “proceed” — continue talking

From this reading As Mrs. Villars gracefully proceeded along a path, not wide enough for two abreast, and offered her companion a full view of a perfectly-fitting back, and coils of lustrous hair--she had several new ideas simmering in her head.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading Much depends on tying the young man to my, or rather to _your_ apron strings."

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading She liked the handsome boy, now treading in her footsteps, and had flirted and amused herself with him, as was her custom; also, because Fanny had given her a somewhat shame-faced hint to keep Geoffrey fast, and urge him to accompany his friends to the Hills, adding mysteriously, that there was an important reason for detaining him.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading When she had asked for further particulars, Fanny replied:

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading As Mrs. Villars gracefully proceeded along a path, not wide enough for two abreast, and offered her companion a full view of a perfectly-fitting back, and coils of lustrous hair--she had several new ideas simmering in her head.

shame-faced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She liked the handsome boy, now treading in her footsteps, and had flirted and amused herself with him, as was her custom; also, because Fanny had given her a somewhat shame-faced hint to keep Geoffrey fast, and urge him to accompany his friends to the Hills, adding mysteriously, that there was an important reason for detaining him.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As Mrs. Villars gracefully proceeded along a path, not wide enough for two abreast, and offered her companion a full view of a perfectly-fitting back, and coils of lustrous hair--she had several new ideas simmering in her head.

simmeringnounUS /ˈsɪmərɪŋ/

cooking in a liquid that has been brought to a boil

From this reading As Mrs. Villars gracefully proceeded along a path, not wide enough for two abreast, and offered her companion a full view of a perfectly-fitting back, and coils of lustrous hair--she had several new ideas simmering in her head.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading She liked the handsome boy, now treading in her footsteps, and had flirted and amused herself with him, as was her custom; also, because Fanny had given her a somewhat shame-faced hint to keep Geoffrey fast, and urge him to accompany his friends to the Hills, adding mysteriously, that there was an important reason for detaining him.

stringsnounUS /strɪŋz/

the section of an orchestra that plays stringed instruments

From this reading Much depends on tying the young man to my, or rather to _your_ apron strings."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She liked the handsome boy, now treading in her footsteps, and had flirted and amused herself with him, as was her custom; also, because Fanny had given her a somewhat shame-faced hint to keep Geoffrey fast, and urge him to accompany his friends to the Hills, adding mysteriously, that there was an important reason for detaining him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading She liked the handsome boy, now treading in her footsteps, and had flirted and amused herself with him, as was her custom; also, because Fanny had given her a somewhat shame-faced hint to keep Geoffrey fast, and urge him to accompany his friends to the Hills, adding mysteriously, that there was an important reason for detaining him.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading She liked the handsome boy, now treading in her footsteps, and had flirted and amused herself with him, as was her custom; also, because Fanny had given her a somewhat shame-faced hint to keep Geoffrey fast, and urge him to accompany his friends to the Hills, adding mysteriously, that there was an important reason for detaining him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She liked the handsome boy, now treading in her footsteps, and had flirted and amused herself with him, as was her custom; also, because Fanny had given her a somewhat shame-faced hint to keep Geoffrey fast, and urge him to accompany his friends to the Hills, adding mysteriously, that there was an important reason for detaining him.

treadingverbUS /ˈtredɪŋ/

-ing form of “tread” — put down or press the foot, place the foot

From this reading She liked the handsome boy, now treading in her footsteps, and had flirted and amused herself with him, as was her custom; also, because Fanny had given her a somewhat shame-faced hint to keep Geoffrey fast, and urge him to accompany his friends to the Hills, adding mysteriously, that there was an important reason for detaining him.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading As Mrs. Villars gracefully proceeded along a path, not wide enough for two abreast, and offered her companion a full view of a perfectly-fitting back, and coils of lustrous hair--she had several new ideas simmering in her head.

tyingnounUS /ˈtaɪɪŋ/

the act of tying or binding things together

From this reading Much depends on tying the young man to my, or rather to _your_ apron strings."

urgeverbUS /ɜːrdʒ/

force or impel in an indicated direction

From this reading She liked the handsome boy, now treading in her footsteps, and had flirted and amused herself with him, as was her custom; also, because Fanny had given her a somewhat shame-faced hint to keep Geoffrey fast, and urge him to accompany his friends to the Hills, adding mysteriously, that there was an important reason for detaining him.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading As Mrs. Villars gracefully proceeded along a path, not wide enough for two abreast, and offered her companion a full view of a perfectly-fitting back, and coils of lustrous hair--she had several new ideas simmering in her head.

Villars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Mrs. Villars gracefully proceeded along a path, not wide enough for two abreast, and offered her companion a full view of a perfectly-fitting back, and coils of lustrous hair--she had several new ideas simmering in her head.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She liked the handsome boy, now treading in her footsteps, and had flirted and amused herself with him, as was her custom; also, because Fanny had given her a somewhat shame-faced hint to keep Geoffrey fast, and urge him to accompany his friends to the Hills, adding mysteriously, that there was an important reason for detaining him.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When she had asked for further particulars, Fanny replied:

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading As Mrs. Villars gracefully proceeded along a path, not wide enough for two abreast, and offered her companion a full view of a perfectly-fitting back, and coils of lustrous hair--she had several new ideas simmering in her head.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She liked the handsome boy, now treading in her footsteps, and had flirted and amused herself with him, as was her custom; also, because Fanny had given her a somewhat shame-faced hint to keep Geoffrey fast, and urge him to accompany his friends to the Hills, adding mysteriously, that there was an important reason for detaining him.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Much depends on tying the young man to my, or rather to _your_ apron strings."

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Much depends on tying the young man to my, or rather to _your_ apron strings."

Chapter 13 of In Old Madras by B. M. (Bithia Mary) Croker holds 106 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of In Old Madras contain?

Chapter 13 holds 106 sentences of In Old Madras, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of In Old Madras by B. M. (Bithia Mary) Croker exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 106 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of In Old Madras?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading In Old Madras

Common questions about reading In Old Madras by B. M. (Bithia Mary) Croker on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of In Old Madras?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of In Old Madras is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does In Old Madras take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read In Old Madras section by section

How to work through In Old Madras section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of In Old Madras to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in In Old Madras

Words and structures a reader meets early in In Old Madras, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of In Old Madras, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of In Old Madras, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of In Old Madras, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.