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In Old Madras
In Old Madras

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of In Old Madras is here in full — 116 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was bright moonlight--an orange hot-weather moon--as Mrs. Rochfort and her escort, leaving behind them the sound of trams, tom-toms, and fire-works, sped smoothly out of Madras, and away into the sleepy country.
Naturally everything she beheld was new to the lady, yet in one sense she saw nothing but her miserable, weak husband, and his family of half-caste children.
What could she say or do? how deal with the situation?
It was true, as this young fellow had declared, that hers was the stronger character, and before pronouncing judgment she resolved to see and hear the culprit.
Mallender for his part instinctively realised the many vital questions that were being debated in the mind of his rigidly motionless companion, and maintained a prudent silence.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In Old Madras

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of In Old Madras is here in full — 116 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was bright moonlight--an orange hot-weather moon--as Mrs. Rochfort and her escort, leaving behind them the sound of trams, tom-toms, and fire-works, sped smoothly out of Madras, and away into the sleepy country.
Line 2
Naturally everything she beheld was new to the lady, yet in one sense she saw nothing but her miserable, weak husband, and his family of half-caste children.
Line 3
What could she say or do? how deal with the situation?
Line 4
It was true, as this young fellow had declared, that hers was the stronger character, and before pronouncing judgment she resolved to see and hear the culprit.
/ɪt wɑːz truː æz ðɪs jʌŋ ˈfeloʊ hæd dɪˈklerd ðæt hərz wɑːz ðə ˈstrɔːŋər ˈkerɪktər ənd bɪˈfɔːr prəˈnaʊnsɪŋ ˈdʒʌdʒmənt ʃiː riˈzɑːlvd tuː siː ənd hiːr ðə ˈkʌlprɪt/
Line 5
Mallender for his part instinctively realised the many vital questions that were being debated in the mind of his rigidly motionless companion, and maintained a prudent silence.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

culprit noun US /ˈkʌlprɪt/

someone who perpetrates wrongdoing

From this reading “It was true, as this young fellow had declared, that hers was the stronger character, and before pronouncing judgment she resolved to see and hear the culprit.”

debated verb US /dəˈbeɪtɪd/

past form of “debate” — argue with one another

From this reading “Mallender for his part instinctively realised the many vital questions that were being debated in the mind of his rigidly motionless companion, and maintained a prudent silence.”

Madras noun US /ˈmædrəs/

a state in southeastern India on the Bay of Bengal (south of Andhra Pradesh); formerly Madras

From this reading “It was bright moonlight--an orange hot-weather moon--as Mrs. Rochfort and her escort, leaving behind them the sound of trams, tom-toms, and fire-works, sped smoothly out of Madras, and away into the sleepy country.”

pronouncing verb US /prəˈnaʊnsɪŋ/

-ing form of “pronounce” — speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way

From this reading “It was true, as this young fellow had declared, that hers was the stronger character, and before pronouncing judgment she resolved to see and hear the culprit.”

rigidly adverb US /ˈrɪdʒɪdli/

in a rigid manner

From this reading “Mallender for his part instinctively realised the many vital questions that were being debated in the mind of his rigidly motionless companion, and maintained a prudent silence.”

smoothly adverb US /ˈsmuːðli/

with no problems or difficulties

From this reading “It was bright moonlight--an orange hot-weather moon--as Mrs. Rochfort and her escort, leaving behind them the sound of trams, tom-toms, and fire-works, sped smoothly out of Madras, and away into the sleepy country.”

trams noun US /træmz/

plural of “tram” — a conveyance that transports passengers or freight in carriers suspended from cables and supported by a series of towers

From this reading “It was bright moonlight--an orange hot-weather moon--as Mrs. Rochfort and her escort, leaving behind them the sound of trams, tom-toms, and fire-works, sped smoothly out of Madras, and away into the sleepy country.”

vital adjective US /ˈvaɪtəl/

urgently needed; absolutely necessary

From this reading “Mallender for his part instinctively realised the many vital questions that were being debated in the mind of his rigidly motionless companion, and maintained a prudent silence.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

young fellow adjective + noun

In this reading “It was true, as this young fellow had declared, that hers was the stronger character, and before pronouncing judgment she resolved to see and hear the culprit.”

deal with verb + particle

In this reading “What could she say or do? how deal with the situation?”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Mallender for his part instinctively realised the many vital questions that were being debated in the mind of his rigidly motionless companion, and maintained a prudent silence.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was bright moonlight--an orange hot-weather moon--as Mrs. Rochfort and her escort, leaving behind them the sound of trams, tom-toms, and fire-works, sped smoothly out of Madras, and away into the sleepy country.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was bright moonlight--an orange hot-weather moon--as Mrs. Rochfort and her escort, leaving behind them the sound of trams, tom-toms, and fire-works, sped smoothly out of Madras, and away into the sleepy country.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was bright moonlight--an orange hot-weather moon--as Mrs. Rochfort and her escort, leaving behind them the sound of trams, tom-toms, and fire-works, sped smoothly out of Madras, and away into the sleepy country.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading It was bright moonlight--an orange hot-weather moon--as Mrs. Rochfort and her escort, leaving behind them the sound of trams, tom-toms, and fire-works, sped smoothly out of Madras, and away into the sleepy country.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading It was true, as this young fellow had declared, that hers was the stronger character, and before pronouncing judgment she resolved to see and hear the culprit.

beheldverbUS /biˈheld/

inflected form of “behold” — see with attention

From this reading Naturally everything she beheld was new to the lady, yet in one sense she saw nothing but her miserable, weak husband, and his family of half-caste children.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading It was bright moonlight--an orange hot-weather moon--as Mrs. Rochfort and her escort, leaving behind them the sound of trams, tom-toms, and fire-works, sped smoothly out of Madras, and away into the sleepy country.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Mallender for his part instinctively realised the many vital questions that were being debated in the mind of his rigidly motionless companion, and maintained a prudent silence.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading It was bright moonlight--an orange hot-weather moon--as Mrs. Rochfort and her escort, leaving behind them the sound of trams, tom-toms, and fire-works, sped smoothly out of Madras, and away into the sleepy country.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Naturally everything she beheld was new to the lady, yet in one sense she saw nothing but her miserable, weak husband, and his family of half-caste children.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading It was true, as this young fellow had declared, that hers was the stronger character, and before pronouncing judgment she resolved to see and hear the culprit.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading Naturally everything she beheld was new to the lady, yet in one sense she saw nothing but her miserable, weak husband, and his family of half-caste children.

companionnounUS /kəmˈpænjən/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading Mallender for his part instinctively realised the many vital questions that were being debated in the mind of his rigidly motionless companion, and maintained a prudent silence.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading What could she say or do? how deal with the situation?

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading It was bright moonlight--an orange hot-weather moon--as Mrs. Rochfort and her escort, leaving behind them the sound of trams, tom-toms, and fire-works, sped smoothly out of Madras, and away into the sleepy country.

culpritnounUS /ˈkʌlprɪt/

someone who perpetrates wrongdoing

From this reading It was true, as this young fellow had declared, that hers was the stronger character, and before pronouncing judgment she resolved to see and hear the culprit.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading What could she say or do? how deal with the situation?

debatedverbUS /dəˈbeɪtɪd/

past form of “debate” — argue with one another

From this reading Mallender for his part instinctively realised the many vital questions that were being debated in the mind of his rigidly motionless companion, and maintained a prudent silence.

declaredadjectiveUS /dɪˈklerd/

made known or openly avowed

From this reading It was true, as this young fellow had declared, that hers was the stronger character, and before pronouncing judgment she resolved to see and hear the culprit.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading What could she say or do? how deal with the situation?

escortnounUS /eˈskɔːrt/

someone who escorts and protects a prominent person

From this reading It was bright moonlight--an orange hot-weather moon--as Mrs. Rochfort and her escort, leaving behind them the sound of trams, tom-toms, and fire-works, sped smoothly out of Madras, and away into the sleepy country.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading Naturally everything she beheld was new to the lady, yet in one sense she saw nothing but her miserable, weak husband, and his family of half-caste children.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading Naturally everything she beheld was new to the lady, yet in one sense she saw nothing but her miserable, weak husband, and his family of half-caste children.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading It was true, as this young fellow had declared, that hers was the stronger character, and before pronouncing judgment she resolved to see and hear the culprit.

fire-works

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was bright moonlight--an orange hot-weather moon--as Mrs. Rochfort and her escort, leaving behind them the sound of trams, tom-toms, and fire-works, sped smoothly out of Madras, and away into the sleepy country.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Mallender for his part instinctively realised the many vital questions that were being debated in the mind of his rigidly motionless companion, and maintained a prudent silence.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was true, as this young fellow had declared, that hers was the stronger character, and before pronouncing judgment she resolved to see and hear the culprit.

half-castenoun

an offensive term for the offspring of parents of different racial groups or cultures

From this reading Naturally everything she beheld was new to the lady, yet in one sense she saw nothing but her miserable, weak husband, and his family of half-caste children.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading It was true, as this young fellow had declared, that hers was the stronger character, and before pronouncing judgment she resolved to see and hear the culprit.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading It was bright moonlight--an orange hot-weather moon--as Mrs. Rochfort and her escort, leaving behind them the sound of trams, tom-toms, and fire-works, sped smoothly out of Madras, and away into the sleepy country.

herspronounUS /hərz/

the one or ones belonging to her

From this reading It was true, as this young fellow had declared, that hers was the stronger character, and before pronouncing judgment she resolved to see and hear the culprit.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Naturally everything she beheld was new to the lady, yet in one sense she saw nothing but her miserable, weak husband, and his family of half-caste children.

hot-weather

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was bright moonlight--an orange hot-weather moon--as Mrs. Rochfort and her escort, leaving behind them the sound of trams, tom-toms, and fire-works, sped smoothly out of Madras, and away into the sleepy country.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What could she say or do? how deal with the situation?

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading Naturally everything she beheld was new to the lady, yet in one sense she saw nothing but her miserable, weak husband, and his family of half-caste children.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Naturally everything she beheld was new to the lady, yet in one sense she saw nothing but her miserable, weak husband, and his family of half-caste children.

instinctivelyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈstɪŋktɪvliː/

as a matter of instinct

From this reading Mallender for his part instinctively realised the many vital questions that were being debated in the mind of his rigidly motionless companion, and maintained a prudent silence.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading It was bright moonlight--an orange hot-weather moon--as Mrs. Rochfort and her escort, leaving behind them the sound of trams, tom-toms, and fire-works, sped smoothly out of Madras, and away into the sleepy country.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was bright moonlight--an orange hot-weather moon--as Mrs. Rochfort and her escort, leaving behind them the sound of trams, tom-toms, and fire-works, sped smoothly out of Madras, and away into the sleepy country.

judgmentnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/

an opinion formed by judging something

From this reading It was true, as this young fellow had declared, that hers was the stronger character, and before pronouncing judgment she resolved to see and hear the culprit.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading Naturally everything she beheld was new to the lady, yet in one sense she saw nothing but her miserable, weak husband, and his family of half-caste children.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading It was bright moonlight--an orange hot-weather moon--as Mrs. Rochfort and her escort, leaving behind them the sound of trams, tom-toms, and fire-works, sped smoothly out of Madras, and away into the sleepy country.

MadrasnounUS /ˈmædrəs/

a state in southeastern India on the Bay of Bengal (south of Andhra Pradesh); formerly Madras

From this reading It was bright moonlight--an orange hot-weather moon--as Mrs. Rochfort and her escort, leaving behind them the sound of trams, tom-toms, and fire-works, sped smoothly out of Madras, and away into the sleepy country.

maintainedadjectiveUS /meɪnˈteɪnd/

kept in good condition

From this reading Mallender for his part instinctively realised the many vital questions that were being debated in the mind of his rigidly motionless companion, and maintained a prudent silence.

Mallender

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mallender for his part instinctively realised the many vital questions that were being debated in the mind of his rigidly motionless companion, and maintained a prudent silence.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Mallender for his part instinctively realised the many vital questions that were being debated in the mind of his rigidly motionless companion, and maintained a prudent silence.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Mallender for his part instinctively realised the many vital questions that were being debated in the mind of his rigidly motionless companion, and maintained a prudent silence.

miserableadjectiveUS /ˈmɪzərəbəl/

very unhappy; full of misery

From this reading Naturally everything she beheld was new to the lady, yet in one sense she saw nothing but her miserable, weak husband, and his family of half-caste children.

moonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading It was bright moonlight--an orange hot-weather moon--as Mrs. Rochfort and her escort, leaving behind them the sound of trams, tom-toms, and fire-works, sped smoothly out of Madras, and away into the sleepy country.

moonlightnounUS /ˈmuːnlaɪt/

the light of the Moon

From this reading It was bright moonlight--an orange hot-weather moon--as Mrs. Rochfort and her escort, leaving behind them the sound of trams, tom-toms, and fire-works, sped smoothly out of Madras, and away into the sleepy country.

motionlessadjectiveUS /ˈmoʊʃənləs/

not in physical motion

From this reading Mallender for his part instinctively realised the many vital questions that were being debated in the mind of his rigidly motionless companion, and maintained a prudent silence.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading It was bright moonlight--an orange hot-weather moon--as Mrs. Rochfort and her escort, leaving behind them the sound of trams, tom-toms, and fire-works, sped smoothly out of Madras, and away into the sleepy country.

NaturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading Naturally everything she beheld was new to the lady, yet in one sense she saw nothing but her miserable, weak husband, and his family of half-caste children.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Naturally everything she beheld was new to the lady, yet in one sense she saw nothing but her miserable, weak husband, and his family of half-caste children.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Naturally everything she beheld was new to the lady, yet in one sense she saw nothing but her miserable, weak husband, and his family of half-caste children.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was bright moonlight--an orange hot-weather moon--as Mrs. Rochfort and her escort, leaving behind them the sound of trams, tom-toms, and fire-works, sped smoothly out of Madras, and away into the sleepy country.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Naturally everything she beheld was new to the lady, yet in one sense she saw nothing but her miserable, weak husband, and his family of half-caste children.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading What could she say or do? how deal with the situation?

orangenounUS /ˈɔːrəndʒ/

round yellow to orange fruit of any of several citrus trees

From this reading It was bright moonlight--an orange hot-weather moon--as Mrs. Rochfort and her escort, leaving behind them the sound of trams, tom-toms, and fire-works, sped smoothly out of Madras, and away into the sleepy country.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading It was bright moonlight--an orange hot-weather moon--as Mrs. Rochfort and her escort, leaving behind them the sound of trams, tom-toms, and fire-works, sped smoothly out of Madras, and away into the sleepy country.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Mallender for his part instinctively realised the many vital questions that were being debated in the mind of his rigidly motionless companion, and maintained a prudent silence.

pronouncingverbUS /prəˈnaʊnsɪŋ/

-ing form of “pronounce” — speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way

From this reading It was true, as this young fellow had declared, that hers was the stronger character, and before pronouncing judgment she resolved to see and hear the culprit.

prudentadjectiveUS /ˈpruːdənt/

careful and sensible; marked by sound judgment

From this reading Mallender for his part instinctively realised the many vital questions that were being debated in the mind of his rigidly motionless companion, and maintained a prudent silence.

questionsnounUS /ˈkwestʃənz/

plural of “question” — an instance of questioning

From this reading Mallender for his part instinctively realised the many vital questions that were being debated in the mind of his rigidly motionless companion, and maintained a prudent silence.

realisedadjectiveUS /ˈriːəlaɪzd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading Mallender for his part instinctively realised the many vital questions that were being debated in the mind of his rigidly motionless companion, and maintained a prudent silence.

resolvedadjectiveUS /riˈzɑːlvd/

determined

From this reading It was true, as this young fellow had declared, that hers was the stronger character, and before pronouncing judgment she resolved to see and hear the culprit.

rigidlyadverbUS /ˈrɪdʒɪdli/

in a rigid manner

From this reading Mallender for his part instinctively realised the many vital questions that were being debated in the mind of his rigidly motionless companion, and maintained a prudent silence.

Rochfort

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was bright moonlight--an orange hot-weather moon--as Mrs. Rochfort and her escort, leaving behind them the sound of trams, tom-toms, and fire-works, sped smoothly out of Madras, and away into the sleepy country.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Naturally everything she beheld was new to the lady, yet in one sense she saw nothing but her miserable, weak husband, and his family of half-caste children.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading What could she say or do? how deal with the situation?

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading It was true, as this young fellow had declared, that hers was the stronger character, and before pronouncing judgment she resolved to see and hear the culprit.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading Naturally everything she beheld was new to the lady, yet in one sense she saw nothing but her miserable, weak husband, and his family of half-caste children.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Naturally everything she beheld was new to the lady, yet in one sense she saw nothing but her miserable, weak husband, and his family of half-caste children.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading Mallender for his part instinctively realised the many vital questions that were being debated in the mind of his rigidly motionless companion, and maintained a prudent silence.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading What could she say or do? how deal with the situation?

sleepyadjectiveUS /ˈsliːpi/

ready to fall asleep

From this reading It was bright moonlight--an orange hot-weather moon--as Mrs. Rochfort and her escort, leaving behind them the sound of trams, tom-toms, and fire-works, sped smoothly out of Madras, and away into the sleepy country.

smoothlyadverbUS /ˈsmuːðli/

with no problems or difficulties

From this reading It was bright moonlight--an orange hot-weather moon--as Mrs. Rochfort and her escort, leaving behind them the sound of trams, tom-toms, and fire-works, sped smoothly out of Madras, and away into the sleepy country.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading It was bright moonlight--an orange hot-weather moon--as Mrs. Rochfort and her escort, leaving behind them the sound of trams, tom-toms, and fire-works, sped smoothly out of Madras, and away into the sleepy country.

spedverbUS /sped/

inflected form of “speed” — move hurridly

From this reading It was bright moonlight--an orange hot-weather moon--as Mrs. Rochfort and her escort, leaving behind them the sound of trams, tom-toms, and fire-works, sped smoothly out of Madras, and away into the sleepy country.

strongeradjectiveUS /ˈstrɔːŋər/

comparative of “strong” — having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading It was true, as this young fellow had declared, that hers was the stronger character, and before pronouncing judgment she resolved to see and hear the culprit.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was true, as this young fellow had declared, that hers was the stronger character, and before pronouncing judgment she resolved to see and hear the culprit.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was bright moonlight--an orange hot-weather moon--as Mrs. Rochfort and her escort, leaving behind them the sound of trams, tom-toms, and fire-works, sped smoothly out of Madras, and away into the sleepy country.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading It was bright moonlight--an orange hot-weather moon--as Mrs. Rochfort and her escort, leaving behind them the sound of trams, tom-toms, and fire-works, sped smoothly out of Madras, and away into the sleepy country.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It was true, as this young fellow had declared, that hers was the stronger character, and before pronouncing judgment she resolved to see and hear the culprit.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Naturally everything she beheld was new to the lady, yet in one sense she saw nothing but her miserable, weak husband, and his family of half-caste children.

tom-toms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was bright moonlight--an orange hot-weather moon--as Mrs. Rochfort and her escort, leaving behind them the sound of trams, tom-toms, and fire-works, sped smoothly out of Madras, and away into the sleepy country.

tramsnounUS /træmz/

plural of “tram” — a conveyance that transports passengers or freight in carriers suspended from cables and supported by a series of towers

From this reading It was bright moonlight--an orange hot-weather moon--as Mrs. Rochfort and her escort, leaving behind them the sound of trams, tom-toms, and fire-works, sped smoothly out of Madras, and away into the sleepy country.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading It was true, as this young fellow had declared, that hers was the stronger character, and before pronouncing judgment she resolved to see and hear the culprit.

vitaladjectiveUS /ˈvaɪtəl/

urgently needed; absolutely necessary

From this reading Mallender for his part instinctively realised the many vital questions that were being debated in the mind of his rigidly motionless companion, and maintained a prudent silence.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was bright moonlight--an orange hot-weather moon--as Mrs. Rochfort and her escort, leaving behind them the sound of trams, tom-toms, and fire-works, sped smoothly out of Madras, and away into the sleepy country.

weakadjectiveUS /wiːk/

wanting in physical strength

From this reading Naturally everything she beheld was new to the lady, yet in one sense she saw nothing but her miserable, weak husband, and his family of half-caste children.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Mallender for his part instinctively realised the many vital questions that were being debated in the mind of his rigidly motionless companion, and maintained a prudent silence.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What could she say or do? how deal with the situation?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading What could she say or do? how deal with the situation?

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Naturally everything she beheld was new to the lady, yet in one sense she saw nothing but her miserable, weak husband, and his family of half-caste children.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading It was true, as this young fellow had declared, that hers was the stronger character, and before pronouncing judgment she resolved to see and hear the culprit.

Chapter 19 of In Old Madras by B. M. (Bithia Mary) Croker holds 116 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of In Old Madras contain?

Chapter 19 holds 116 sentences of In Old Madras, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of In Old Madras by B. M. (Bithia Mary) Croker exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 116 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of In Old Madras?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading In Old Madras

Common questions about reading In Old Madras by B. M. (Bithia Mary) Croker on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of In Old Madras?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of In Old Madras is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does In Old Madras take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read In Old Madras section by section

How to work through In Old Madras section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in In Old Madras

Words and structures a reader meets early in In Old Madras, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of In Old Madras, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of In Old Madras, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of In Old Madras, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.