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In Old Madras
In Old Madras

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of In Old Madras is here in full — 124 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
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Within a fortnight, the promised information arrived by special coolie.
On this occasion, Mallender's destination was one hundred and fifty miles from Madras, and described as Wellunga, an old cantonment, twice decimated by cholera, and long abandoned.
"Here," announced the letter, "you will meet your Uncle, who now goes by the name of Beamish, and is a benevolent gentleman, of wealth and caprice."
Two days later, found the adventurer and his suite once more _en route_.
The first eighty miles of the journey were accomplished by rail, the latter part by dâk, in a tonga behind lean and ill-tempered ponies, who were changed amid sensational scenes every ten miles.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In Old Madras

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of In Old Madras is here in full — 124 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Within a fortnight, the promised information arrived by special coolie.
Line 2
On this occasion, Mallender's destination was one hundred and fifty miles from Madras, and described as Wellunga, an old cantonment, twice decimated by cholera, and long abandoned.
Line 3
"Here," announced the letter, "you will meet your Uncle, who now goes by the name of Beamish, and is a benevolent gentleman, of wealth and caprice."
/hiːr əˈnaʊnst ðə ˈletər juː wɪl miːt jɔːr ˈʌŋkəl huː naʊ ɡoʊz baɪ ðə neɪm ʌv ˈbiːmɪʃ ənd ɪz ə bəˈnevələnt ˈdʒentəlmən ʌv welθ ənd kəˈpriːs/
Line 4
Two days later, found the adventurer and his suite once more _en route_.
/tuː deɪz ˈleɪtər faʊnd ðə ædˈventʃərər ənd hɪz swiːt wʌns mɔːr en ruːt/
Line 5
The first eighty miles of the journey were accomplished by rail, the latter part by dâk, in a tonga behind lean and ill-tempered ponies, who were changed amid sensational scenes every ten miles.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adventurer noun US /ædˈventʃərər/

a person who enjoys taking risks

From this reading “Two days later, found the adventurer and his suite once more _en route_.”

Beamish adjective US /ˈbiːmɪʃ/

smiling with happiness or optimism

From this reading “"Here," announced the letter, "you will meet your Uncle, who now goes by the name of Beamish, and is a benevolent gentleman, of wealth and caprice."”

caprice noun US /kəˈpriːs/

a sudden desire

From this reading “"Here," announced the letter, "you will meet your Uncle, who now goes by the name of Beamish, and is a benevolent gentleman, of wealth and caprice."”

cholera noun US /ˈkɑːlərə/

an acute intestinal infection caused by ingestion of contaminated water or food

From this reading “On this occasion, Mallender's destination was one hundred and fifty miles from Madras, and described as Wellunga, an old cantonment, twice decimated by cholera, and long abandoned.”

decimated verb US /ˈdesəmeɪtɪd/

past form of “decimate” — kill one in every ten, as of mutineers in Roman armies

From this reading “On this occasion, Mallender's destination was one hundred and fifty miles from Madras, and described as Wellunga, an old cantonment, twice decimated by cholera, and long abandoned.”

Madras noun US /ˈmædrəs/

a state in southeastern India on the Bay of Bengal (south of Andhra Pradesh); formerly Madras

From this reading “On this occasion, Mallender's destination was one hundred and fifty miles from Madras, and described as Wellunga, an old cantonment, twice decimated by cholera, and long abandoned.”

sensational adjective US /senˈseɪʃənəl/

causing intense interest, curiosity, or emotion

From this reading “The first eighty miles of the journey were accomplished by rail, the latter part by dâk, in a tonga behind lean and ill-tempered ponies, who were changed amid sensational scenes every ten miles.”

tonga noun US /ˈtɑːnɡə/

a monarchy on a Polynesian archipelago in the South Pacific; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1970

From this reading “The first eighty miles of the journey were accomplished by rail, the latter part by dâk, in a tonga behind lean and ill-tempered ponies, who were changed amid sensational scenes every ten miles.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

en route noun + noun

on a route to some place

In this reading “Two days later, found the adventurer and his suite once more _en route_.”

eighty miles adjective + noun counted as “eighty mile”

In this reading “The first eighty miles of the journey were accomplished by rail, the latter part by dâk, in a tonga behind lean and ill-tempered ponies, who were changed amid sensational scenes every ten miles.”

fifty miles noun + noun counted as “fifty mile”

In this reading “On this occasion, Mallender's destination was one hundred and fifty miles from Madras, and described as Wellunga, an old cantonment, twice decimated by cholera, and long abandoned.”

ten miles noun + noun counted as “ten mile”

In this reading “The first eighty miles of the journey were accomplished by rail, the latter part by dâk, in a tonga behind lean and ill-tempered ponies, who were changed amid sensational scenes every ten miles.”

Within a fortnight preposition + article + noun counted as “within … fortnight”

In this reading “Within a fortnight, the promised information arrived by special coolie.”

once more adverb + adjective

anew

In this reading “Two days later, found the adventurer and his suite once more _en route_.”

latter part adjective + noun

In this reading “The first eighty miles of the journey were accomplished by rail, the latter part by dâk, in a tonga behind lean and ill-tempered ponies, who were changed amid sensational scenes every ten miles.”

Two days noun + noun

In this reading “Two days later, found the adventurer and his suite once more _en route_.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Within a fortnight, the promised information arrived by special coolie.

abandonedadjectiveUS /əˈbændənd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading On this occasion, Mallender's destination was one hundred and fifty miles from Madras, and described as Wellunga, an old cantonment, twice decimated by cholera, and long abandoned.

accomplishedadjectiveUS /əˈkɑːmplɪʃt/

highly skilled

From this reading The first eighty miles of the journey were accomplished by rail, the latter part by dâk, in a tonga behind lean and ill-tempered ponies, who were changed amid sensational scenes every ten miles.

adventurernounUS /ædˈventʃərər/

a person who enjoys taking risks

From this reading Two days later, found the adventurer and his suite once more _en route_.

amidprepositionUS /əˈmɪd/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading The first eighty miles of the journey were accomplished by rail, the latter part by dâk, in a tonga behind lean and ill-tempered ponies, who were changed amid sensational scenes every ten miles.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading On this occasion, Mallender's destination was one hundred and fifty miles from Madras, and described as Wellunga, an old cantonment, twice decimated by cholera, and long abandoned.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On this occasion, Mallender's destination was one hundred and fifty miles from Madras, and described as Wellunga, an old cantonment, twice decimated by cholera, and long abandoned.

announcedadjectiveUS /əˈnaʊnst/

declared publicly; made widely known

From this reading "Here," announced the letter, "you will meet your Uncle, who now goes by the name of Beamish, and is a benevolent gentleman, of wealth and caprice."

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading Within a fortnight, the promised information arrived by special coolie.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading On this occasion, Mallender's destination was one hundred and fifty miles from Madras, and described as Wellunga, an old cantonment, twice decimated by cholera, and long abandoned.

BeamishadjectiveUS /ˈbiːmɪʃ/

smiling with happiness or optimism

From this reading "Here," announced the letter, "you will meet your Uncle, who now goes by the name of Beamish, and is a benevolent gentleman, of wealth and caprice."

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading The first eighty miles of the journey were accomplished by rail, the latter part by dâk, in a tonga behind lean and ill-tempered ponies, who were changed amid sensational scenes every ten miles.

benevolentadjectiveUS /bəˈnevələnt/

intending or showing kindness

From this reading "Here," announced the letter, "you will meet your Uncle, who now goes by the name of Beamish, and is a benevolent gentleman, of wealth and caprice."

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Within a fortnight, the promised information arrived by special coolie.

cantonmentnoun

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading On this occasion, Mallender's destination was one hundred and fifty miles from Madras, and described as Wellunga, an old cantonment, twice decimated by cholera, and long abandoned.

capricenounUS /kəˈpriːs/

a sudden desire

From this reading "Here," announced the letter, "you will meet your Uncle, who now goes by the name of Beamish, and is a benevolent gentleman, of wealth and caprice."

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading The first eighty miles of the journey were accomplished by rail, the latter part by dâk, in a tonga behind lean and ill-tempered ponies, who were changed amid sensational scenes every ten miles.

choleranounUS /ˈkɑːlərə/

an acute intestinal infection caused by ingestion of contaminated water or food

From this reading On this occasion, Mallender's destination was one hundred and fifty miles from Madras, and described as Wellunga, an old cantonment, twice decimated by cholera, and long abandoned.

coolienoun

(ethnic slur) an offensive name for an unskilled Asian laborer

From this reading Within a fortnight, the promised information arrived by special coolie.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Two days later, found the adventurer and his suite once more _en route_.

decimatedverbUS /ˈdesəmeɪtɪd/

past form of “decimate” — kill one in every ten, as of mutineers in Roman armies

From this reading On this occasion, Mallender's destination was one hundred and fifty miles from Madras, and described as Wellunga, an old cantonment, twice decimated by cholera, and long abandoned.

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading On this occasion, Mallender's destination was one hundred and fifty miles from Madras, and described as Wellunga, an old cantonment, twice decimated by cholera, and long abandoned.

destinationnounUS /ˌdestəˈneɪʃən/

the place designated as the end (as of a race or journey)

From this reading On this occasion, Mallender's destination was one hundred and fifty miles from Madras, and described as Wellunga, an old cantonment, twice decimated by cholera, and long abandoned.

dâk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first eighty miles of the journey were accomplished by rail, the latter part by dâk, in a tonga behind lean and ill-tempered ponies, who were changed amid sensational scenes every ten miles.

eightyadjectiveUS /ˈeɪti/

being ten more than seventy

From this reading The first eighty miles of the journey were accomplished by rail, the latter part by dâk, in a tonga behind lean and ill-tempered ponies, who were changed amid sensational scenes every ten miles.

ennounUS /en/

half the width of an em

From this reading Two days later, found the adventurer and his suite once more _en route_.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The first eighty miles of the journey were accomplished by rail, the latter part by dâk, in a tonga behind lean and ill-tempered ponies, who were changed amid sensational scenes every ten miles.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading On this occasion, Mallender's destination was one hundred and fifty miles from Madras, and described as Wellunga, an old cantonment, twice decimated by cholera, and long abandoned.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The first eighty miles of the journey were accomplished by rail, the latter part by dâk, in a tonga behind lean and ill-tempered ponies, who were changed amid sensational scenes every ten miles.

fortnightnounUS /ˈfɔːrtnaɪt/

a period of fourteen consecutive days

From this reading Within a fortnight, the promised information arrived by special coolie.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Two days later, found the adventurer and his suite once more _en route_.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading On this occasion, Mallender's destination was one hundred and fifty miles from Madras, and described as Wellunga, an old cantonment, twice decimated by cholera, and long abandoned.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading "Here," announced the letter, "you will meet your Uncle, who now goes by the name of Beamish, and is a benevolent gentleman, of wealth and caprice."

goesnounUS /ɡoʊz/

plural of “go” — a time period for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else)

From this reading "Here," announced the letter, "you will meet your Uncle, who now goes by the name of Beamish, and is a benevolent gentleman, of wealth and caprice."

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading "Here," announced the letter, "you will meet your Uncle, who now goes by the name of Beamish, and is a benevolent gentleman, of wealth and caprice."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Two days later, found the adventurer and his suite once more _en route_.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading On this occasion, Mallender's destination was one hundred and fifty miles from Madras, and described as Wellunga, an old cantonment, twice decimated by cholera, and long abandoned.

ill-temperedadjective

annoyed and irritable

From this reading The first eighty miles of the journey were accomplished by rail, the latter part by dâk, in a tonga behind lean and ill-tempered ponies, who were changed amid sensational scenes every ten miles.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The first eighty miles of the journey were accomplished by rail, the latter part by dâk, in a tonga behind lean and ill-tempered ponies, who were changed amid sensational scenes every ten miles.

informationnounUS /ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/

a message received and understood

From this reading Within a fortnight, the promised information arrived by special coolie.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Here," announced the letter, "you will meet your Uncle, who now goes by the name of Beamish, and is a benevolent gentleman, of wealth and caprice."

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading The first eighty miles of the journey were accomplished by rail, the latter part by dâk, in a tonga behind lean and ill-tempered ponies, who were changed amid sensational scenes every ten miles.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Two days later, found the adventurer and his suite once more _en route_.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading The first eighty miles of the journey were accomplished by rail, the latter part by dâk, in a tonga behind lean and ill-tempered ponies, who were changed amid sensational scenes every ten miles.

leanverbUS /liːn/

to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading The first eighty miles of the journey were accomplished by rail, the latter part by dâk, in a tonga behind lean and ill-tempered ponies, who were changed amid sensational scenes every ten miles.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading "Here," announced the letter, "you will meet your Uncle, who now goes by the name of Beamish, and is a benevolent gentleman, of wealth and caprice."

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading On this occasion, Mallender's destination was one hundred and fifty miles from Madras, and described as Wellunga, an old cantonment, twice decimated by cholera, and long abandoned.

MadrasnounUS /ˈmædrəs/

a state in southeastern India on the Bay of Bengal (south of Andhra Pradesh); formerly Madras

From this reading On this occasion, Mallender's destination was one hundred and fifty miles from Madras, and described as Wellunga, an old cantonment, twice decimated by cholera, and long abandoned.

Mallender's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On this occasion, Mallender's destination was one hundred and fifty miles from Madras, and described as Wellunga, an old cantonment, twice decimated by cholera, and long abandoned.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading "Here," announced the letter, "you will meet your Uncle, who now goes by the name of Beamish, and is a benevolent gentleman, of wealth and caprice."

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading On this occasion, Mallender's destination was one hundred and fifty miles from Madras, and described as Wellunga, an old cantonment, twice decimated by cholera, and long abandoned.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Two days later, found the adventurer and his suite once more _en route_.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading "Here," announced the letter, "you will meet your Uncle, who now goes by the name of Beamish, and is a benevolent gentleman, of wealth and caprice."

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading "Here," announced the letter, "you will meet your Uncle, who now goes by the name of Beamish, and is a benevolent gentleman, of wealth and caprice."

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading On this occasion, Mallender's destination was one hundred and fifty miles from Madras, and described as Wellunga, an old cantonment, twice decimated by cholera, and long abandoned.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Here," announced the letter, "you will meet your Uncle, who now goes by the name of Beamish, and is a benevolent gentleman, of wealth and caprice."

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading On this occasion, Mallender's destination was one hundred and fifty miles from Madras, and described as Wellunga, an old cantonment, twice decimated by cholera, and long abandoned.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On this occasion, Mallender's destination was one hundred and fifty miles from Madras, and described as Wellunga, an old cantonment, twice decimated by cholera, and long abandoned.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Two days later, found the adventurer and his suite once more _en route_.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading On this occasion, Mallender's destination was one hundred and fifty miles from Madras, and described as Wellunga, an old cantonment, twice decimated by cholera, and long abandoned.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The first eighty miles of the journey were accomplished by rail, the latter part by dâk, in a tonga behind lean and ill-tempered ponies, who were changed amid sensational scenes every ten miles.

poniesnounUS /ˈpoʊniz/

plural of “pony” — a range horse of the western United States

From this reading The first eighty miles of the journey were accomplished by rail, the latter part by dâk, in a tonga behind lean and ill-tempered ponies, who were changed amid sensational scenes every ten miles.

promisedverbUS /ˈprɑːməst/

past form of “promise” — make a promise or commitment

From this reading Within a fortnight, the promised information arrived by special coolie.

railnounUS /reɪl/

a barrier consisting of a horizontal bar and supports

From this reading The first eighty miles of the journey were accomplished by rail, the latter part by dâk, in a tonga behind lean and ill-tempered ponies, who were changed amid sensational scenes every ten miles.

routenounUS /ruːt/

an established line of travel or access

From this reading Two days later, found the adventurer and his suite once more _en route_.

scenesnounUS /siːnz/

plural of “scene” — the place where some action occurs

From this reading The first eighty miles of the journey were accomplished by rail, the latter part by dâk, in a tonga behind lean and ill-tempered ponies, who were changed amid sensational scenes every ten miles.

sensationaladjectiveUS /senˈseɪʃənəl/

causing intense interest, curiosity, or emotion

From this reading The first eighty miles of the journey were accomplished by rail, the latter part by dâk, in a tonga behind lean and ill-tempered ponies, who were changed amid sensational scenes every ten miles.

specialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading Within a fortnight, the promised information arrived by special coolie.

suitenounUS /swiːt/

a musical composition of several movements only loosely connected

From this reading Two days later, found the adventurer and his suite once more _en route_.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading The first eighty miles of the journey were accomplished by rail, the latter part by dâk, in a tonga behind lean and ill-tempered ponies, who were changed amid sensational scenes every ten miles.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Within a fortnight, the promised information arrived by special coolie.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading On this occasion, Mallender's destination was one hundred and fifty miles from Madras, and described as Wellunga, an old cantonment, twice decimated by cholera, and long abandoned.

tonganounUS /ˈtɑːnɡə/

a monarchy on a Polynesian archipelago in the South Pacific; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1970

From this reading The first eighty miles of the journey were accomplished by rail, the latter part by dâk, in a tonga behind lean and ill-tempered ponies, who were changed amid sensational scenes every ten miles.

twiceadverbUS /twaɪs/

two times

From this reading On this occasion, Mallender's destination was one hundred and fifty miles from Madras, and described as Wellunga, an old cantonment, twice decimated by cholera, and long abandoned.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Two days later, found the adventurer and his suite once more _en route_.

UnclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading "Here," announced the letter, "you will meet your Uncle, who now goes by the name of Beamish, and is a benevolent gentleman, of wealth and caprice."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On this occasion, Mallender's destination was one hundred and fifty miles from Madras, and described as Wellunga, an old cantonment, twice decimated by cholera, and long abandoned.

wealthnounUS /welθ/

the state of being rich and affluent; having a plentiful supply of material goods and money

From this reading "Here," announced the letter, "you will meet your Uncle, who now goes by the name of Beamish, and is a benevolent gentleman, of wealth and caprice."

Wellunga

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On this occasion, Mallender's destination was one hundred and fifty miles from Madras, and described as Wellunga, an old cantonment, twice decimated by cholera, and long abandoned.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The first eighty miles of the journey were accomplished by rail, the latter part by dâk, in a tonga behind lean and ill-tempered ponies, who were changed amid sensational scenes every ten miles.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading "Here," announced the letter, "you will meet your Uncle, who now goes by the name of Beamish, and is a benevolent gentleman, of wealth and caprice."

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "Here," announced the letter, "you will meet your Uncle, who now goes by the name of Beamish, and is a benevolent gentleman, of wealth and caprice."

WithinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Within a fortnight, the promised information arrived by special coolie.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Here," announced the letter, "you will meet your Uncle, who now goes by the name of Beamish, and is a benevolent gentleman, of wealth and caprice."

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Here," announced the letter, "you will meet your Uncle, who now goes by the name of Beamish, and is a benevolent gentleman, of wealth and caprice."

Chapter 21 of In Old Madras by B. M. (Bithia Mary) Croker holds 124 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of In Old Madras contain?

Chapter 21 holds 124 sentences of In Old Madras, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of In Old Madras by B. M. (Bithia Mary) Croker exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 124 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of In Old Madras?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading In Old Madras

Common questions about reading In Old Madras by B. M. (Bithia Mary) Croker on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of In Old Madras?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of In Old Madras is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does In Old Madras take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read In Old Madras section by section

How to work through In Old Madras section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of In Old Madras to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in In Old Madras

Words and structures a reader meets early in In Old Madras, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of In Old Madras, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of In Old Madras, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of In Old Madras, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.