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In Old Madras
In Old Madras

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of In Old Madras is here in full — 258 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/51 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Although Mallender sat with his writing case open before him, his eyes wandered over the wide prospect commanded by the bungalow.
What a picture of tragic solitude!
In the foreground a mass of overgrown ruins, beyond these, the sun-baked plain, with its harsh orange soil, and far-away range of dim blue hills,--the whole a scene of ardent melancholy.
His thoughts now turned to his own affairs, and his reflections were gloomy; he realised that his impulsive desire for results, had driven him to waste time and energies in hopeless directions,--of which the present situation was a specimen!
Why, why, had fate singled him out for this adventure?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In Old Madras

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of In Old Madras is here in full — 258 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/51 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Although Mallender sat with his writing case open before him, his eyes wandered over the wide prospect commanded by the bungalow.
Line 2
What a picture of tragic solitude!
/wʌt ə ˈpɪktʃər ʌv ˈtrædʒɪk ˈsɑːlətuːd/
Line 3
In the foreground a mass of overgrown ruins, beyond these, the sun-baked plain, with its harsh orange soil, and far-away range of dim blue hills,--the whole a scene of ardent melancholy.
Line 4
His thoughts now turned to his own affairs, and his reflections were gloomy; he realised that his impulsive desire for results, had driven him to waste time and energies in hopeless directions,--of which the present situation was a specimen!
Line 5
Why, why, had fate singled him out for this adventure?
/waɪ waɪ hæd feɪt ˈsɪŋɡəld hɪm aʊt fɔːr ðɪs ædˈventʃər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ardent adjective US /ˈɑːrdənt/

characterized by intense emotion

From this reading “In the foreground a mass of overgrown ruins, beyond these, the sun-baked plain, with its harsh orange soil, and far-away range of dim blue hills,--the whole a scene of ardent melancholy.”

bungalow noun US /ˈbʌŋɡəloʊ/

a small house with a single story

From this reading “Although Mallender sat with his writing case open before him, his eyes wandered over the wide prospect commanded by the bungalow.”

energies noun US /ˈenərdʒiz/

plural of “energy” — (physics) a thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the capacity of a physical system to do work; the units of energy are joules or ergs

From this reading “His thoughts now turned to his own affairs, and his reflections were gloomy; he realised that his impulsive desire for results, had driven him to waste time and energies in hopeless directions,--of which the present situation was a specimen!”

foreground noun US /ˈfɔːrɡraʊnd/

the part of a scene that is near the viewer

From this reading “In the foreground a mass of overgrown ruins, beyond these, the sun-baked plain, with its harsh orange soil, and far-away range of dim blue hills,--the whole a scene of ardent melancholy.”

impulsive adjective US /ˌɪmˈpʌlsɪv/

proceeding from natural feeling or impulse without external stimulus

From this reading “His thoughts now turned to his own affairs, and his reflections were gloomy; he realised that his impulsive desire for results, had driven him to waste time and energies in hopeless directions,--of which the present situation was a specimen!”

overgrown adjective US /ˌoʊvərˈɡroʊn/

covered with growing plants

From this reading “In the foreground a mass of overgrown ruins, beyond these, the sun-baked plain, with its harsh orange soil, and far-away range of dim blue hills,--the whole a scene of ardent melancholy.”

singled verb US /ˈsɪŋɡəld/

past form of “single” — hit a single

From this reading “Why, why, had fate singled him out for this adventure?”

specimen noun US /ˈspesəmən/

an example regarded as typical of its class

From this reading “His thoughts now turned to his own affairs, and his reflections were gloomy; he realised that his impulsive desire for results, had driven him to waste time and energies in hopeless directions,--of which the present situation was a specimen!”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

own affairs verb + noun

In this reading “His thoughts now turned to his own affairs, and his reflections were gloomy; he realised that his impulsive desire for results, had driven him to waste time and energies in hopeless directions,--of which the present situation was a specimen!”

present situation verb + noun

In this reading “His thoughts now turned to his own affairs, and his reflections were gloomy; he realised that his impulsive desire for results, had driven him to waste time and energies in hopeless directions,--of which the present situation was a specimen!”

wide prospect adjective + noun

In this reading “Although Mallender sat with his writing case open before him, his eyes wandered over the wide prospect commanded by the bungalow.”

In the foreground preposition + article + noun counted as “in … foreground”

In this reading “In the foreground a mass of overgrown ruins, beyond these, the sun-baked plain, with its harsh orange soil, and far-away range of dim blue hills,--the whole a scene of ardent melancholy.”

waste time noun + noun

In this reading “His thoughts now turned to his own affairs, and his reflections were gloomy; he realised that his impulsive desire for results, had driven him to waste time and energies in hopeless directions,--of which the present situation was a specimen!”

wandered over verb + particle counted as “wander over”

In this reading “Although Mallender sat with his writing case open before him, his eyes wandered over the wide prospect commanded by the bungalow.”

blue hills adjective + noun counted as “blue hill”

In this reading “In the foreground a mass of overgrown ruins, beyond these, the sun-baked plain, with its harsh orange soil, and far-away range of dim blue hills,--the whole a scene of ardent melancholy.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading What a picture of tragic solitude!

adventureverbUS /ædˈventʃər/

take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome

From this reading Why, why, had fate singled him out for this adventure?

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading His thoughts now turned to his own affairs, and his reflections were gloomy; he realised that his impulsive desire for results, had driven him to waste time and energies in hopeless directions,--of which the present situation was a specimen!

AlthoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Although Mallender sat with his writing case open before him, his eyes wandered over the wide prospect commanded by the bungalow.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the foreground a mass of overgrown ruins, beyond these, the sun-baked plain, with its harsh orange soil, and far-away range of dim blue hills,--the whole a scene of ardent melancholy.

ardentadjectiveUS /ˈɑːrdənt/

characterized by intense emotion

From this reading In the foreground a mass of overgrown ruins, beyond these, the sun-baked plain, with its harsh orange soil, and far-away range of dim blue hills,--the whole a scene of ardent melancholy.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Although Mallender sat with his writing case open before him, his eyes wandered over the wide prospect commanded by the bungalow.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading In the foreground a mass of overgrown ruins, beyond these, the sun-baked plain, with its harsh orange soil, and far-away range of dim blue hills,--the whole a scene of ardent melancholy.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading In the foreground a mass of overgrown ruins, beyond these, the sun-baked plain, with its harsh orange soil, and far-away range of dim blue hills,--the whole a scene of ardent melancholy.

bungalownounUS /ˈbʌŋɡəloʊ/

a small house with a single story

From this reading Although Mallender sat with his writing case open before him, his eyes wandered over the wide prospect commanded by the bungalow.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Although Mallender sat with his writing case open before him, his eyes wandered over the wide prospect commanded by the bungalow.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading Although Mallender sat with his writing case open before him, his eyes wandered over the wide prospect commanded by the bungalow.

commandedverbUS /kəˈmændɪd/

past form of “command” — be in command of

From this reading Although Mallender sat with his writing case open before him, his eyes wandered over the wide prospect commanded by the bungalow.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading His thoughts now turned to his own affairs, and his reflections were gloomy; he realised that his impulsive desire for results, had driven him to waste time and energies in hopeless directions,--of which the present situation was a specimen!

dimadjectiveUS /dɪm/

lacking in light; not bright or harsh

From this reading In the foreground a mass of overgrown ruins, beyond these, the sun-baked plain, with its harsh orange soil, and far-away range of dim blue hills,--the whole a scene of ardent melancholy.

directionsnounUS /dərˈekʃənz/

plural of “direction” — a line leading to a place or point

From this reading His thoughts now turned to his own affairs, and his reflections were gloomy; he realised that his impulsive desire for results, had driven him to waste time and energies in hopeless directions,--of which the present situation was a specimen!

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading His thoughts now turned to his own affairs, and his reflections were gloomy; he realised that his impulsive desire for results, had driven him to waste time and energies in hopeless directions,--of which the present situation was a specimen!

energiesnounUS /ˈenərdʒiz/

plural of “energy” — (physics) a thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the capacity of a physical system to do work; the units of energy are joules or ergs

From this reading His thoughts now turned to his own affairs, and his reflections were gloomy; he realised that his impulsive desire for results, had driven him to waste time and energies in hopeless directions,--of which the present situation was a specimen!

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Although Mallender sat with his writing case open before him, his eyes wandered over the wide prospect commanded by the bungalow.

far-away

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the foreground a mass of overgrown ruins, beyond these, the sun-baked plain, with its harsh orange soil, and far-away range of dim blue hills,--the whole a scene of ardent melancholy.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading Why, why, had fate singled him out for this adventure?

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading His thoughts now turned to his own affairs, and his reflections were gloomy; he realised that his impulsive desire for results, had driven him to waste time and energies in hopeless directions,--of which the present situation was a specimen!

foregroundnounUS /ˈfɔːrɡraʊnd/

the part of a scene that is near the viewer

From this reading In the foreground a mass of overgrown ruins, beyond these, the sun-baked plain, with its harsh orange soil, and far-away range of dim blue hills,--the whole a scene of ardent melancholy.

gloomyadjectiveUS /ˈɡluːmi/

depressingly dark

From this reading His thoughts now turned to his own affairs, and his reflections were gloomy; he realised that his impulsive desire for results, had driven him to waste time and energies in hopeless directions,--of which the present situation was a specimen!

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading His thoughts now turned to his own affairs, and his reflections were gloomy; he realised that his impulsive desire for results, had driven him to waste time and energies in hopeless directions,--of which the present situation was a specimen!

harshadjectiveUS /hɑːrʃ/

unpleasantly stern

From this reading In the foreground a mass of overgrown ruins, beyond these, the sun-baked plain, with its harsh orange soil, and far-away range of dim blue hills,--the whole a scene of ardent melancholy.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His thoughts now turned to his own affairs, and his reflections were gloomy; he realised that his impulsive desire for results, had driven him to waste time and energies in hopeless directions,--of which the present situation was a specimen!

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading In the foreground a mass of overgrown ruins, beyond these, the sun-baked plain, with its harsh orange soil, and far-away range of dim blue hills,--the whole a scene of ardent melancholy.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Although Mallender sat with his writing case open before him, his eyes wandered over the wide prospect commanded by the bungalow.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Although Mallender sat with his writing case open before him, his eyes wandered over the wide prospect commanded by the bungalow.

hopelessadjectiveUS /ˈhoʊpləs/

without hope because there seems to be no possibility of comfort or success

From this reading His thoughts now turned to his own affairs, and his reflections were gloomy; he realised that his impulsive desire for results, had driven him to waste time and energies in hopeless directions,--of which the present situation was a specimen!

impulsiveadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpʌlsɪv/

proceeding from natural feeling or impulse without external stimulus

From this reading His thoughts now turned to his own affairs, and his reflections were gloomy; he realised that his impulsive desire for results, had driven him to waste time and energies in hopeless directions,--of which the present situation was a specimen!

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the foreground a mass of overgrown ruins, beyond these, the sun-baked plain, with its harsh orange soil, and far-away range of dim blue hills,--the whole a scene of ardent melancholy.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading In the foreground a mass of overgrown ruins, beyond these, the sun-baked plain, with its harsh orange soil, and far-away range of dim blue hills,--the whole a scene of ardent melancholy.

Mallender

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although Mallender sat with his writing case open before him, his eyes wandered over the wide prospect commanded by the bungalow.

massnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading In the foreground a mass of overgrown ruins, beyond these, the sun-baked plain, with its harsh orange soil, and far-away range of dim blue hills,--the whole a scene of ardent melancholy.

melancholynounUS /ˈmelənkɑːli/

a feeling of thoughtful sadness

From this reading In the foreground a mass of overgrown ruins, beyond these, the sun-baked plain, with its harsh orange soil, and far-away range of dim blue hills,--the whole a scene of ardent melancholy.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading His thoughts now turned to his own affairs, and his reflections were gloomy; he realised that his impulsive desire for results, had driven him to waste time and energies in hopeless directions,--of which the present situation was a specimen!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading What a picture of tragic solitude!

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Although Mallender sat with his writing case open before him, his eyes wandered over the wide prospect commanded by the bungalow.

orangenounUS /ˈɔːrəndʒ/

round yellow to orange fruit of any of several citrus trees

From this reading In the foreground a mass of overgrown ruins, beyond these, the sun-baked plain, with its harsh orange soil, and far-away range of dim blue hills,--the whole a scene of ardent melancholy.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Why, why, had fate singled him out for this adventure?

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Although Mallender sat with his writing case open before him, his eyes wandered over the wide prospect commanded by the bungalow.

overgrownadjectiveUS /ˌoʊvərˈɡroʊn/

covered with growing plants

From this reading In the foreground a mass of overgrown ruins, beyond these, the sun-baked plain, with its harsh orange soil, and far-away range of dim blue hills,--the whole a scene of ardent melancholy.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading His thoughts now turned to his own affairs, and his reflections were gloomy; he realised that his impulsive desire for results, had driven him to waste time and energies in hopeless directions,--of which the present situation was a specimen!

picturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading What a picture of tragic solitude!

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading In the foreground a mass of overgrown ruins, beyond these, the sun-baked plain, with its harsh orange soil, and far-away range of dim blue hills,--the whole a scene of ardent melancholy.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading His thoughts now turned to his own affairs, and his reflections were gloomy; he realised that his impulsive desire for results, had driven him to waste time and energies in hopeless directions,--of which the present situation was a specimen!

prospectnounUS /ˈprɑːspekt/

the possibility of future success

From this reading Although Mallender sat with his writing case open before him, his eyes wandered over the wide prospect commanded by the bungalow.

rangenounUS /reɪndʒ/

an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading In the foreground a mass of overgrown ruins, beyond these, the sun-baked plain, with its harsh orange soil, and far-away range of dim blue hills,--the whole a scene of ardent melancholy.

realisedadjectiveUS /ˈriːəlaɪzd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading His thoughts now turned to his own affairs, and his reflections were gloomy; he realised that his impulsive desire for results, had driven him to waste time and energies in hopeless directions,--of which the present situation was a specimen!

reflectionsnounUS /rɪˈflekʃənz/

plural of “reflection” — a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading His thoughts now turned to his own affairs, and his reflections were gloomy; he realised that his impulsive desire for results, had driven him to waste time and energies in hopeless directions,--of which the present situation was a specimen!

resultsnounUS /rɪˈzʌlts/

plural of “result” — a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading His thoughts now turned to his own affairs, and his reflections were gloomy; he realised that his impulsive desire for results, had driven him to waste time and energies in hopeless directions,--of which the present situation was a specimen!

ruinsnounUS /ˈruːənz/

plural of “ruin” — an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading In the foreground a mass of overgrown ruins, beyond these, the sun-baked plain, with its harsh orange soil, and far-away range of dim blue hills,--the whole a scene of ardent melancholy.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Although Mallender sat with his writing case open before him, his eyes wandered over the wide prospect commanded by the bungalow.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading In the foreground a mass of overgrown ruins, beyond these, the sun-baked plain, with its harsh orange soil, and far-away range of dim blue hills,--the whole a scene of ardent melancholy.

singledverbUS /ˈsɪŋɡəld/

past form of “single” — hit a single

From this reading Why, why, had fate singled him out for this adventure?

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading His thoughts now turned to his own affairs, and his reflections were gloomy; he realised that his impulsive desire for results, had driven him to waste time and energies in hopeless directions,--of which the present situation was a specimen!

soilnounUS /sɔɪl/

the state of being covered with unclean things

From this reading In the foreground a mass of overgrown ruins, beyond these, the sun-baked plain, with its harsh orange soil, and far-away range of dim blue hills,--the whole a scene of ardent melancholy.

solitudenounUS /ˈsɑːlətuːd/

a state of social isolation

From this reading What a picture of tragic solitude!

specimennounUS /ˈspesəmən/

an example regarded as typical of its class

From this reading His thoughts now turned to his own affairs, and his reflections were gloomy; he realised that his impulsive desire for results, had driven him to waste time and energies in hopeless directions,--of which the present situation was a specimen!

sun-baked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the foreground a mass of overgrown ruins, beyond these, the sun-baked plain, with its harsh orange soil, and far-away range of dim blue hills,--the whole a scene of ardent melancholy.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading His thoughts now turned to his own affairs, and his reflections were gloomy; he realised that his impulsive desire for results, had driven him to waste time and energies in hopeless directions,--of which the present situation was a specimen!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Although Mallender sat with his writing case open before him, his eyes wandered over the wide prospect commanded by the bungalow.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading In the foreground a mass of overgrown ruins, beyond these, the sun-baked plain, with its harsh orange soil, and far-away range of dim blue hills,--the whole a scene of ardent melancholy.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Why, why, had fate singled him out for this adventure?

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading His thoughts now turned to his own affairs, and his reflections were gloomy; he realised that his impulsive desire for results, had driven him to waste time and energies in hopeless directions,--of which the present situation was a specimen!

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading His thoughts now turned to his own affairs, and his reflections were gloomy; he realised that his impulsive desire for results, had driven him to waste time and energies in hopeless directions,--of which the present situation was a specimen!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading His thoughts now turned to his own affairs, and his reflections were gloomy; he realised that his impulsive desire for results, had driven him to waste time and energies in hopeless directions,--of which the present situation was a specimen!

tragicadjectiveUS /ˈtrædʒɪk/

very sad; especially involving grief or death or destruction

From this reading What a picture of tragic solitude!

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading His thoughts now turned to his own affairs, and his reflections were gloomy; he realised that his impulsive desire for results, had driven him to waste time and energies in hopeless directions,--of which the present situation was a specimen!

wanderedverbUS /ˈwɑːndərd/

past form of “wander” — move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading Although Mallender sat with his writing case open before him, his eyes wandered over the wide prospect commanded by the bungalow.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His thoughts now turned to his own affairs, and his reflections were gloomy; he realised that his impulsive desire for results, had driven him to waste time and energies in hopeless directions,--of which the present situation was a specimen!

wastenounUS /weɪst/

any materials unused and rejected as worthless or unwanted

From this reading His thoughts now turned to his own affairs, and his reflections were gloomy; he realised that his impulsive desire for results, had driven him to waste time and energies in hopeless directions,--of which the present situation was a specimen!

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His thoughts now turned to his own affairs, and his reflections were gloomy; he realised that his impulsive desire for results, had driven him to waste time and energies in hopeless directions,--of which the present situation was a specimen!

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What a picture of tragic solitude!

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading His thoughts now turned to his own affairs, and his reflections were gloomy; he realised that his impulsive desire for results, had driven him to waste time and energies in hopeless directions,--of which the present situation was a specimen!

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading In the foreground a mass of overgrown ruins, beyond these, the sun-baked plain, with its harsh orange soil, and far-away range of dim blue hills,--the whole a scene of ardent melancholy.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Why, why, had fate singled him out for this adventure?

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading Although Mallender sat with his writing case open before him, his eyes wandered over the wide prospect commanded by the bungalow.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Although Mallender sat with his writing case open before him, his eyes wandered over the wide prospect commanded by the bungalow.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading Although Mallender sat with his writing case open before him, his eyes wandered over the wide prospect commanded by the bungalow.

Chapter 22 of In Old Madras by B. M. (Bithia Mary) Croker holds 258 sentences, grouped into 52 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of In Old Madras contain?

Chapter 22 holds 258 sentences of In Old Madras, unabridged, divided into 52 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of In Old Madras by B. M. (Bithia Mary) Croker exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 258 sentences, grouped into 52 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of In Old Madras?

Work through the 52 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 52 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading In Old Madras

Common questions about reading In Old Madras by B. M. (Bithia Mary) Croker on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of In Old Madras?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of In Old Madras is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does In Old Madras take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read In Old Madras section by section

How to work through In Old Madras section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of In Old Madras to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in In Old Madras

Words and structures a reader meets early in In Old Madras, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of In Old Madras, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of In Old Madras, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of In Old Madras, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.