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In Old Madras
In Old Madras

Chapter XXV

Chapter 25 of In Old Madras is here in full — 168 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A vast crowd, assembled about the south verandah, astonished Mallender, as he walked up to the General's quarters in order to fetch his horse.
On approaching nearer, he discovered that this gathering was not, as he had feared, the scene of an accident, but a multitude of the blind, halt, and lame, all waiting to be treated by the kind hands of Mrs. Beamish.
It proved to be an army composed of woeful cases; here a man with elephantiasis,--his leg the size and shape of a pillar; there a woman, with a child in her arms, a prey to ophthalmia, a sickening spectacle; people suffering from fever, and ague, and even leprosy, abounded.
Invested in a mushroom topee, and loose white jacket, seated behind a large table Mrs. Beamish reigned supreme; interviewing and prescribing for her patients--one by one; whilst two sharp-looking servants assisted her.
Dozens and dozens of bottles of all sorts, and sizes, from a soda-water to a scent bottle, were being promptly filled, corked, and delivered.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In Old Madras

Chapter XXV

Chapter 25 of In Old Madras is here in full — 168 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A vast crowd, assembled about the south verandah, astonished Mallender, as he walked up to the General's quarters in order to fetch his horse.
Line 2
On approaching nearer, he discovered that this gathering was not, as he had feared, the scene of an accident, but a multitude of the blind, halt, and lame, all waiting to be treated by the kind hands of Mrs. Beamish.
/ɑːn əˈproʊtʃɪŋ ˈnɪrər hiː dɪˈskʌvərd ðæt ðɪs ˈɡæðərɪŋ wɑːz nɑːt æz hiː hæd fɪrd ðə siːn ʌv æn ˈæksədənt bʌt ə ˈmʌltətuːd ʌv ðə blaɪnd hɔːlt ənd leɪm ɔːl ˈweɪtɪŋ tuː biː ˈtriːtɪd baɪ ðə kaɪnd hændz ʌv ˈmɪsɪz ˈbiːmɪʃ/
Line 3
It proved to be an army composed of woeful cases; here a man with elephantiasis,--his leg the size and shape of a pillar; there a woman, with a child in her arms, a prey to ophthalmia, a sickening spectacle; people suffering from fever, and ague, and even leprosy, abounded.
Line 4
Invested in a mushroom topee, and loose white jacket, seated behind a large table Mrs. Beamish reigned supreme; interviewing and prescribing for her patients--one by one; whilst two sharp-looking servants assisted her.
Line 5
Dozens and dozens of bottles of all sorts, and sizes, from a soda-water to a scent bottle, were being promptly filled, corked, and delivered.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ague noun US /ˈeɪɡjuː/

a fit of shivering or shaking

From this reading “It proved to be an army composed of woeful cases; here a man with elephantiasis,--his leg the size and shape of a pillar; there a woman, with a child in her arms, a prey to ophthalmia, a sickening spectacle; people suffering from fever, and ague, and even leprosy, abounded.”

Beamish adjective US /ˈbiːmɪʃ/

smiling with happiness or optimism

From this reading “On approaching nearer, he discovered that this gathering was not, as he had feared, the scene of an accident, but a multitude of the blind, halt, and lame, all waiting to be treated by the kind hands of Mrs. Beamish.”

elephantiasis noun US /ˌelɪfənˈtaɪəsɪs/

hypertrophy of certain body parts (usually legs and scrotum); the end state of the disease filariasis

From this reading “It proved to be an army composed of woeful cases; here a man with elephantiasis,--his leg the size and shape of a pillar; there a woman, with a child in her arms, a prey to ophthalmia, a sickening spectacle; people suffering from fever, and ague, and even leprosy, abounded.”

interviewing verb US /ˈɪntərvjuːɪŋ/

-ing form of “interview” — conduct an interview in television, newspaper, and radio reporting

From this reading “Invested in a mushroom topee, and loose white jacket, seated behind a large table Mrs. Beamish reigned supreme; interviewing and prescribing for her patients--one by one; whilst two sharp-looking servants assisted her.”

leprosy noun US /ˈleprəsi/

chronic granulomatous communicable disease occurring in tropical and subtropical regions; characterized by inflamed nodules beneath the skin and wasting of body parts; caused by the bacillus Mycobacterium leprae

From this reading “It proved to be an army composed of woeful cases; here a man with elephantiasis,--his leg the size and shape of a pillar; there a woman, with a child in her arms, a prey to ophthalmia, a sickening spectacle; people suffering from fever, and ague, and even leprosy, abounded.”

mushroom noun US /ˈmʌʃruːm/

common name for an edible agaric (contrasting with the inedible toadstool)

From this reading “Invested in a mushroom topee, and loose white jacket, seated behind a large table Mrs. Beamish reigned supreme; interviewing and prescribing for her patients--one by one; whilst two sharp-looking servants assisted her.”

prescribing verb US /priˈskraɪbɪŋ/

-ing form of “prescribe” — issue commands or orders for

From this reading “Invested in a mushroom topee, and loose white jacket, seated behind a large table Mrs. Beamish reigned supreme; interviewing and prescribing for her patients--one by one; whilst two sharp-looking servants assisted her.”

woeful adjective US /ˈwoʊfəl/

affected by or full of grief or woe

From this reading “It proved to be an army composed of woeful cases; here a man with elephantiasis,--his leg the size and shape of a pillar; there a woman, with a child in her arms, a prey to ophthalmia, a sickening spectacle; people suffering from fever, and ague, and even leprosy, abounded.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

reigned supreme verb + adjective counted as “reign supreme”

In this reading “Invested in a mushroom topee, and loose white jacket, seated behind a large table Mrs. Beamish reigned supreme; interviewing and prescribing for her patients--one by one; whilst two sharp-looking servants assisted her.”

white jacket noun + noun

In this reading “Invested in a mushroom topee, and loose white jacket, seated behind a large table Mrs. Beamish reigned supreme; interviewing and prescribing for her patients--one by one; whilst two sharp-looking servants assisted her.”

all sorts adjective + noun counted as “all sort”

In this reading “Dozens and dozens of bottles of all sorts, and sizes, from a soda-water to a scent bottle, were being promptly filled, corked, and delivered.”

prescribing for verb + particle counted as “prescribe for”

In this reading “Invested in a mushroom topee, and loose white jacket, seated behind a large table Mrs. Beamish reigned supreme; interviewing and prescribing for her patients--one by one; whilst two sharp-looking servants assisted her.”

in order preposition + noun

in a state of proper readiness or preparation or arrangement

In this reading “A vast crowd, assembled about the south verandah, astonished Mallender, as he walked up to the General's quarters in order to fetch his horse.”

Invested in verb + particle counted as “invest in”

In this reading “Invested in a mushroom topee, and loose white jacket, seated behind a large table Mrs. Beamish reigned supreme; interviewing and prescribing for her patients--one by one; whilst two sharp-looking servants assisted her.”

All words in this reading · 118

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A vast crowd, assembled about the south verandah, astonished Mallender, as he walked up to the General's quarters in order to fetch his horse.

aboundedverbUS /əˈbaʊndɪd/

past form of “abound” — be abundant or plentiful; exist in large quantities

From this reading It proved to be an army composed of woeful cases; here a man with elephantiasis,--his leg the size and shape of a pillar; there a woman, with a child in her arms, a prey to ophthalmia, a sickening spectacle; people suffering from fever, and ague, and even leprosy, abounded.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading A vast crowd, assembled about the south verandah, astonished Mallender, as he walked up to the General's quarters in order to fetch his horse.

accidentnounUS /ˈæksədənt/

an unfortunate mishap; especially one causing damage or injury

From this reading On approaching nearer, he discovered that this gathering was not, as he had feared, the scene of an accident, but a multitude of the blind, halt, and lame, all waiting to be treated by the kind hands of Mrs. Beamish.

aguenounUS /ˈeɪɡjuː/

a fit of shivering or shaking

From this reading It proved to be an army composed of woeful cases; here a man with elephantiasis,--his leg the size and shape of a pillar; there a woman, with a child in her arms, a prey to ophthalmia, a sickening spectacle; people suffering from fever, and ague, and even leprosy, abounded.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading On approaching nearer, he discovered that this gathering was not, as he had feared, the scene of an accident, but a multitude of the blind, halt, and lame, all waiting to be treated by the kind hands of Mrs. Beamish.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading On approaching nearer, he discovered that this gathering was not, as he had feared, the scene of an accident, but a multitude of the blind, halt, and lame, all waiting to be treated by the kind hands of Mrs. Beamish.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On approaching nearer, he discovered that this gathering was not, as he had feared, the scene of an accident, but a multitude of the blind, halt, and lame, all waiting to be treated by the kind hands of Mrs. Beamish.

approachingnounUS /əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/

the event of one object coming closer to another

From this reading On approaching nearer, he discovered that this gathering was not, as he had feared, the scene of an accident, but a multitude of the blind, halt, and lame, all waiting to be treated by the kind hands of Mrs. Beamish.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading It proved to be an army composed of woeful cases; here a man with elephantiasis,--his leg the size and shape of a pillar; there a woman, with a child in her arms, a prey to ophthalmia, a sickening spectacle; people suffering from fever, and ague, and even leprosy, abounded.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading It proved to be an army composed of woeful cases; here a man with elephantiasis,--his leg the size and shape of a pillar; there a woman, with a child in her arms, a prey to ophthalmia, a sickening spectacle; people suffering from fever, and ague, and even leprosy, abounded.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A vast crowd, assembled about the south verandah, astonished Mallender, as he walked up to the General's quarters in order to fetch his horse.

assembledverbUS /əˈsembəld/

past form of “assemble” — create by putting components or members together

From this reading A vast crowd, assembled about the south verandah, astonished Mallender, as he walked up to the General's quarters in order to fetch his horse.

assistedadjectiveUS /əˈsɪstɪd/

having help; often used as a combining form

From this reading Invested in a mushroom topee, and loose white jacket, seated behind a large table Mrs. Beamish reigned supreme; interviewing and prescribing for her patients--one by one; whilst two sharp-looking servants assisted her.

astonishedadjectiveUS /əˈstɑːnɪʃt/

filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock

From this reading A vast crowd, assembled about the south verandah, astonished Mallender, as he walked up to the General's quarters in order to fetch his horse.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading On approaching nearer, he discovered that this gathering was not, as he had feared, the scene of an accident, but a multitude of the blind, halt, and lame, all waiting to be treated by the kind hands of Mrs. Beamish.

BeamishadjectiveUS /ˈbiːmɪʃ/

smiling with happiness or optimism

From this reading On approaching nearer, he discovered that this gathering was not, as he had feared, the scene of an accident, but a multitude of the blind, halt, and lame, all waiting to be treated by the kind hands of Mrs. Beamish.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Invested in a mushroom topee, and loose white jacket, seated behind a large table Mrs. Beamish reigned supreme; interviewing and prescribing for her patients--one by one; whilst two sharp-looking servants assisted her.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Dozens and dozens of bottles of all sorts, and sizes, from a soda-water to a scent bottle, were being promptly filled, corked, and delivered.

blindnounUS /blaɪnd/

people who have severe visual impairments, considered as a group

From this reading On approaching nearer, he discovered that this gathering was not, as he had feared, the scene of an accident, but a multitude of the blind, halt, and lame, all waiting to be treated by the kind hands of Mrs. Beamish.

bottlenounUS /ˈbɑːtəl/

a glass or plastic vessel used for storing drinks or other liquids; typically cylindrical without handles and with a narrow neck that can be plugged or capped

From this reading Dozens and dozens of bottles of all sorts, and sizes, from a soda-water to a scent bottle, were being promptly filled, corked, and delivered.

bottlesnounUS /ˈbɑːtəlz/

plural of “bottle” — a glass or plastic vessel used for storing drinks or other liquids; typically cylindrical without handles and with a narrow neck that can be plugged or capped

From this reading Dozens and dozens of bottles of all sorts, and sizes, from a soda-water to a scent bottle, were being promptly filled, corked, and delivered.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading On approaching nearer, he discovered that this gathering was not, as he had feared, the scene of an accident, but a multitude of the blind, halt, and lame, all waiting to be treated by the kind hands of Mrs. Beamish.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading On approaching nearer, he discovered that this gathering was not, as he had feared, the scene of an accident, but a multitude of the blind, halt, and lame, all waiting to be treated by the kind hands of Mrs. Beamish.

casesnounUS /ˈkeɪsəz/

plural of “case” — an occurrence of something

From this reading It proved to be an army composed of woeful cases; here a man with elephantiasis,--his leg the size and shape of a pillar; there a woman, with a child in her arms, a prey to ophthalmia, a sickening spectacle; people suffering from fever, and ague, and even leprosy, abounded.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading It proved to be an army composed of woeful cases; here a man with elephantiasis,--his leg the size and shape of a pillar; there a woman, with a child in her arms, a prey to ophthalmia, a sickening spectacle; people suffering from fever, and ague, and even leprosy, abounded.

composedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpoʊzd/

serenely self-possessed and free from agitation especially in times of stress

From this reading It proved to be an army composed of woeful cases; here a man with elephantiasis,--his leg the size and shape of a pillar; there a woman, with a child in her arms, a prey to ophthalmia, a sickening spectacle; people suffering from fever, and ague, and even leprosy, abounded.

corkedadjective

(of wine) tainted in flavor by a cork containing excess tannin

From this reading Dozens and dozens of bottles of all sorts, and sizes, from a soda-water to a scent bottle, were being promptly filled, corked, and delivered.

crowdverbUS /kraʊd/

cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

From this reading A vast crowd, assembled about the south verandah, astonished Mallender, as he walked up to the General's quarters in order to fetch his horse.

deliveredverbUS /dɪˈlɪvərd/

past form of “deliver” — deliver (a speech, oration, or idea)

From this reading Dozens and dozens of bottles of all sorts, and sizes, from a soda-water to a scent bottle, were being promptly filled, corked, and delivered.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading On approaching nearer, he discovered that this gathering was not, as he had feared, the scene of an accident, but a multitude of the blind, halt, and lame, all waiting to be treated by the kind hands of Mrs. Beamish.

DozensnounUS /ˈdʌzənz/

a large number or amount

From this reading Dozens and dozens of bottles of all sorts, and sizes, from a soda-water to a scent bottle, were being promptly filled, corked, and delivered.

elephantiasisnounUS /ˌelɪfənˈtaɪəsɪs/

hypertrophy of certain body parts (usually legs and scrotum); the end state of the disease filariasis

From this reading It proved to be an army composed of woeful cases; here a man with elephantiasis,--his leg the size and shape of a pillar; there a woman, with a child in her arms, a prey to ophthalmia, a sickening spectacle; people suffering from fever, and ague, and even leprosy, abounded.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading It proved to be an army composed of woeful cases; here a man with elephantiasis,--his leg the size and shape of a pillar; there a woman, with a child in her arms, a prey to ophthalmia, a sickening spectacle; people suffering from fever, and ague, and even leprosy, abounded.

fearedverbUS /fɪrd/

past form of “fear” — be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading On approaching nearer, he discovered that this gathering was not, as he had feared, the scene of an accident, but a multitude of the blind, halt, and lame, all waiting to be treated by the kind hands of Mrs. Beamish.

fetchverbUS /fetʃ/

go or come after and bring or take back

From this reading A vast crowd, assembled about the south verandah, astonished Mallender, as he walked up to the General's quarters in order to fetch his horse.

fevernounUS /ˈfiːvər/

a rise in the temperature of the body; frequently a symptom of infection

From this reading It proved to be an army composed of woeful cases; here a man with elephantiasis,--his leg the size and shape of a pillar; there a woman, with a child in her arms, a prey to ophthalmia, a sickening spectacle; people suffering from fever, and ague, and even leprosy, abounded.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading Dozens and dozens of bottles of all sorts, and sizes, from a soda-water to a scent bottle, were being promptly filled, corked, and delivered.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Invested in a mushroom topee, and loose white jacket, seated behind a large table Mrs. Beamish reigned supreme; interviewing and prescribing for her patients--one by one; whilst two sharp-looking servants assisted her.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It proved to be an army composed of woeful cases; here a man with elephantiasis,--his leg the size and shape of a pillar; there a woman, with a child in her arms, a prey to ophthalmia, a sickening spectacle; people suffering from fever, and ague, and even leprosy, abounded.

gatheringnounUS /ˈɡæðərɪŋ/

a group of persons together in one place

From this reading On approaching nearer, he discovered that this gathering was not, as he had feared, the scene of an accident, but a multitude of the blind, halt, and lame, all waiting to be treated by the kind hands of Mrs. Beamish.

General'snounUS /ˈdʒenərəlz/

possessive form of “general” — a general officer of the highest rank

From this reading A vast crowd, assembled about the south verandah, astonished Mallender, as he walked up to the General's quarters in order to fetch his horse.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading On approaching nearer, he discovered that this gathering was not, as he had feared, the scene of an accident, but a multitude of the blind, halt, and lame, all waiting to be treated by the kind hands of Mrs. Beamish.

haltverbUS /hɔːlt/

cause to stop

From this reading On approaching nearer, he discovered that this gathering was not, as he had feared, the scene of an accident, but a multitude of the blind, halt, and lame, all waiting to be treated by the kind hands of Mrs. Beamish.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading On approaching nearer, he discovered that this gathering was not, as he had feared, the scene of an accident, but a multitude of the blind, halt, and lame, all waiting to be treated by the kind hands of Mrs. Beamish.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A vast crowd, assembled about the south verandah, astonished Mallender, as he walked up to the General's quarters in order to fetch his horse.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading It proved to be an army composed of woeful cases; here a man with elephantiasis,--his leg the size and shape of a pillar; there a woman, with a child in her arms, a prey to ophthalmia, a sickening spectacle; people suffering from fever, and ague, and even leprosy, abounded.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading It proved to be an army composed of woeful cases; here a man with elephantiasis,--his leg the size and shape of a pillar; there a woman, with a child in her arms, a prey to ophthalmia, a sickening spectacle; people suffering from fever, and ague, and even leprosy, abounded.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A vast crowd, assembled about the south verandah, astonished Mallender, as he walked up to the General's quarters in order to fetch his horse.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading A vast crowd, assembled about the south verandah, astonished Mallender, as he walked up to the General's quarters in order to fetch his horse.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A vast crowd, assembled about the south verandah, astonished Mallender, as he walked up to the General's quarters in order to fetch his horse.

interviewingverbUS /ˈɪntərvjuːɪŋ/

-ing form of “interview” — conduct an interview in television, newspaper, and radio reporting

From this reading Invested in a mushroom topee, and loose white jacket, seated behind a large table Mrs. Beamish reigned supreme; interviewing and prescribing for her patients--one by one; whilst two sharp-looking servants assisted her.

InvestedverbUS /ˌɪnˈvestəd/

past form of “invest” — make an investment

From this reading Invested in a mushroom topee, and loose white jacket, seated behind a large table Mrs. Beamish reigned supreme; interviewing and prescribing for her patients--one by one; whilst two sharp-looking servants assisted her.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It proved to be an army composed of woeful cases; here a man with elephantiasis,--his leg the size and shape of a pillar; there a woman, with a child in her arms, a prey to ophthalmia, a sickening spectacle; people suffering from fever, and ague, and even leprosy, abounded.

jacketnounUS /ˈdʒækət/

a short coat

From this reading Invested in a mushroom topee, and loose white jacket, seated behind a large table Mrs. Beamish reigned supreme; interviewing and prescribing for her patients--one by one; whilst two sharp-looking servants assisted her.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading On approaching nearer, he discovered that this gathering was not, as he had feared, the scene of an accident, but a multitude of the blind, halt, and lame, all waiting to be treated by the kind hands of Mrs. Beamish.

lamenounUS /leɪm/

someone who doesn't understand what is going on

From this reading On approaching nearer, he discovered that this gathering was not, as he had feared, the scene of an accident, but a multitude of the blind, halt, and lame, all waiting to be treated by the kind hands of Mrs. Beamish.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Invested in a mushroom topee, and loose white jacket, seated behind a large table Mrs. Beamish reigned supreme; interviewing and prescribing for her patients--one by one; whilst two sharp-looking servants assisted her.

legnounUS /leɡ/

a human limb; commonly used to refer to a whole limb but technically only the part of the limb between the knee and ankle

From this reading It proved to be an army composed of woeful cases; here a man with elephantiasis,--his leg the size and shape of a pillar; there a woman, with a child in her arms, a prey to ophthalmia, a sickening spectacle; people suffering from fever, and ague, and even leprosy, abounded.

leprosynounUS /ˈleprəsi/

chronic granulomatous communicable disease occurring in tropical and subtropical regions; characterized by inflamed nodules beneath the skin and wasting of body parts; caused by the bacillus Mycobacterium leprae

From this reading It proved to be an army composed of woeful cases; here a man with elephantiasis,--his leg the size and shape of a pillar; there a woman, with a child in her arms, a prey to ophthalmia, a sickening spectacle; people suffering from fever, and ague, and even leprosy, abounded.

looseadjectiveUS /luːs/

not compact or dense in structure or arrangement

From this reading Invested in a mushroom topee, and loose white jacket, seated behind a large table Mrs. Beamish reigned supreme; interviewing and prescribing for her patients--one by one; whilst two sharp-looking servants assisted her.

Mallender

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A vast crowd, assembled about the south verandah, astonished Mallender, as he walked up to the General's quarters in order to fetch his horse.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading It proved to be an army composed of woeful cases; here a man with elephantiasis,--his leg the size and shape of a pillar; there a woman, with a child in her arms, a prey to ophthalmia, a sickening spectacle; people suffering from fever, and ague, and even leprosy, abounded.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading On approaching nearer, he discovered that this gathering was not, as he had feared, the scene of an accident, but a multitude of the blind, halt, and lame, all waiting to be treated by the kind hands of Mrs. Beamish.

multitudenounUS /ˈmʌltətuːd/

a large indefinite number

From this reading On approaching nearer, he discovered that this gathering was not, as he had feared, the scene of an accident, but a multitude of the blind, halt, and lame, all waiting to be treated by the kind hands of Mrs. Beamish.

mushroomnounUS /ˈmʌʃruːm/

common name for an edible agaric (contrasting with the inedible toadstool)

From this reading Invested in a mushroom topee, and loose white jacket, seated behind a large table Mrs. Beamish reigned supreme; interviewing and prescribing for her patients--one by one; whilst two sharp-looking servants assisted her.

neareradverbUS /ˈnɪrər/

(comparative of “near” or “close”) within a shorter distance

From this reading On approaching nearer, he discovered that this gathering was not, as he had feared, the scene of an accident, but a multitude of the blind, halt, and lame, all waiting to be treated by the kind hands of Mrs. Beamish.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading On approaching nearer, he discovered that this gathering was not, as he had feared, the scene of an accident, but a multitude of the blind, halt, and lame, all waiting to be treated by the kind hands of Mrs. Beamish.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On approaching nearer, he discovered that this gathering was not, as he had feared, the scene of an accident, but a multitude of the blind, halt, and lame, all waiting to be treated by the kind hands of Mrs. Beamish.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On approaching nearer, he discovered that this gathering was not, as he had feared, the scene of an accident, but a multitude of the blind, halt, and lame, all waiting to be treated by the kind hands of Mrs. Beamish.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Invested in a mushroom topee, and loose white jacket, seated behind a large table Mrs. Beamish reigned supreme; interviewing and prescribing for her patients--one by one; whilst two sharp-looking servants assisted her.

ophthalmianoun

severe conjunctivitis

From this reading It proved to be an army composed of woeful cases; here a man with elephantiasis,--his leg the size and shape of a pillar; there a woman, with a child in her arms, a prey to ophthalmia, a sickening spectacle; people suffering from fever, and ague, and even leprosy, abounded.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading A vast crowd, assembled about the south verandah, astonished Mallender, as he walked up to the General's quarters in order to fetch his horse.

patientsnounUS /ˈpeɪʃənts/

plural of “patient” — a person who requires medical care

From this reading Invested in a mushroom topee, and loose white jacket, seated behind a large table Mrs. Beamish reigned supreme; interviewing and prescribing for her patients--one by one; whilst two sharp-looking servants assisted her.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading It proved to be an army composed of woeful cases; here a man with elephantiasis,--his leg the size and shape of a pillar; there a woman, with a child in her arms, a prey to ophthalmia, a sickening spectacle; people suffering from fever, and ague, and even leprosy, abounded.

pillarnounUS /ˈpɪlər/

a fundamental principle or practice

From this reading It proved to be an army composed of woeful cases; here a man with elephantiasis,--his leg the size and shape of a pillar; there a woman, with a child in her arms, a prey to ophthalmia, a sickening spectacle; people suffering from fever, and ague, and even leprosy, abounded.

prescribingverbUS /priˈskraɪbɪŋ/

-ing form of “prescribe” — issue commands or orders for

From this reading Invested in a mushroom topee, and loose white jacket, seated behind a large table Mrs. Beamish reigned supreme; interviewing and prescribing for her patients--one by one; whilst two sharp-looking servants assisted her.

preynounUS /preɪ/

a person who is the aim of an attack (especially a victim of ridicule or exploitation) by some hostile person or influence

From this reading It proved to be an army composed of woeful cases; here a man with elephantiasis,--his leg the size and shape of a pillar; there a woman, with a child in her arms, a prey to ophthalmia, a sickening spectacle; people suffering from fever, and ague, and even leprosy, abounded.

promptlyadverbUS /ˈprɑːmptli/

with little or no delay

From this reading Dozens and dozens of bottles of all sorts, and sizes, from a soda-water to a scent bottle, were being promptly filled, corked, and delivered.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading It proved to be an army composed of woeful cases; here a man with elephantiasis,--his leg the size and shape of a pillar; there a woman, with a child in her arms, a prey to ophthalmia, a sickening spectacle; people suffering from fever, and ague, and even leprosy, abounded.

quartersnounUS /ˈkwɔːrtərz/

housing available for people to live in

From this reading A vast crowd, assembled about the south verandah, astonished Mallender, as he walked up to the General's quarters in order to fetch his horse.

reignedverbUS /reɪnd/

past form of “reign” — have sovereign power

From this reading Invested in a mushroom topee, and loose white jacket, seated behind a large table Mrs. Beamish reigned supreme; interviewing and prescribing for her patients--one by one; whilst two sharp-looking servants assisted her.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading On approaching nearer, he discovered that this gathering was not, as he had feared, the scene of an accident, but a multitude of the blind, halt, and lame, all waiting to be treated by the kind hands of Mrs. Beamish.

scentnounUS /sɛnt/

A distinctive smell or aroma.

From this reading Dozens and dozens of bottles of all sorts, and sizes, from a soda-water to a scent bottle, were being promptly filled, corked, and delivered.

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading Invested in a mushroom topee, and loose white jacket, seated behind a large table Mrs. Beamish reigned supreme; interviewing and prescribing for her patients--one by one; whilst two sharp-looking servants assisted her.

servantsnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənts/

plural of “servant” — a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading Invested in a mushroom topee, and loose white jacket, seated behind a large table Mrs. Beamish reigned supreme; interviewing and prescribing for her patients--one by one; whilst two sharp-looking servants assisted her.

shapenounUS /ʃeɪp/

any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading It proved to be an army composed of woeful cases; here a man with elephantiasis,--his leg the size and shape of a pillar; there a woman, with a child in her arms, a prey to ophthalmia, a sickening spectacle; people suffering from fever, and ague, and even leprosy, abounded.

sharp-looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Invested in a mushroom topee, and loose white jacket, seated behind a large table Mrs. Beamish reigned supreme; interviewing and prescribing for her patients--one by one; whilst two sharp-looking servants assisted her.

sickeningadjectiveUS /ˈsɪkənɪŋ/

causing or able to cause nausea

From this reading It proved to be an army composed of woeful cases; here a man with elephantiasis,--his leg the size and shape of a pillar; there a woman, with a child in her arms, a prey to ophthalmia, a sickening spectacle; people suffering from fever, and ague, and even leprosy, abounded.

sizenounUS /saɪz/

the physical magnitude of something (how big it is)

From this reading It proved to be an army composed of woeful cases; here a man with elephantiasis,--his leg the size and shape of a pillar; there a woman, with a child in her arms, a prey to ophthalmia, a sickening spectacle; people suffering from fever, and ague, and even leprosy, abounded.

sizesnounUS /ˈsaɪzəz/

plural of “size” — the physical magnitude of something (how big it is)

From this reading Dozens and dozens of bottles of all sorts, and sizes, from a soda-water to a scent bottle, were being promptly filled, corked, and delivered.

soda-water

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dozens and dozens of bottles of all sorts, and sizes, from a soda-water to a scent bottle, were being promptly filled, corked, and delivered.

sortsnounUS /sɔːrts/

plural of “sort” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading Dozens and dozens of bottles of all sorts, and sizes, from a soda-water to a scent bottle, were being promptly filled, corked, and delivered.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading A vast crowd, assembled about the south verandah, astonished Mallender, as he walked up to the General's quarters in order to fetch his horse.

spectaclenounUS /ˈspektəkəl/

something or someone seen (especially a notable or unusual sight)

From this reading It proved to be an army composed of woeful cases; here a man with elephantiasis,--his leg the size and shape of a pillar; there a woman, with a child in her arms, a prey to ophthalmia, a sickening spectacle; people suffering from fever, and ague, and even leprosy, abounded.

sufferingnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/

a state of acute pain

From this reading It proved to be an army composed of woeful cases; here a man with elephantiasis,--his leg the size and shape of a pillar; there a woman, with a child in her arms, a prey to ophthalmia, a sickening spectacle; people suffering from fever, and ague, and even leprosy, abounded.

supremeadjectiveUS /səˈpriːm/

final or last in your life or progress

From this reading Invested in a mushroom topee, and loose white jacket, seated behind a large table Mrs. Beamish reigned supreme; interviewing and prescribing for her patients--one by one; whilst two sharp-looking servants assisted her.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading Invested in a mushroom topee, and loose white jacket, seated behind a large table Mrs. Beamish reigned supreme; interviewing and prescribing for her patients--one by one; whilst two sharp-looking servants assisted her.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading On approaching nearer, he discovered that this gathering was not, as he had feared, the scene of an accident, but a multitude of the blind, halt, and lame, all waiting to be treated by the kind hands of Mrs. Beamish.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A vast crowd, assembled about the south verandah, astonished Mallender, as he walked up to the General's quarters in order to fetch his horse.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading It proved to be an army composed of woeful cases; here a man with elephantiasis,--his leg the size and shape of a pillar; there a woman, with a child in her arms, a prey to ophthalmia, a sickening spectacle; people suffering from fever, and ague, and even leprosy, abounded.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading On approaching nearer, he discovered that this gathering was not, as he had feared, the scene of an accident, but a multitude of the blind, halt, and lame, all waiting to be treated by the kind hands of Mrs. Beamish.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A vast crowd, assembled about the south verandah, astonished Mallender, as he walked up to the General's quarters in order to fetch his horse.

topeenoun

a lightweight hat worn in tropical countries for protection from the sun

From this reading Invested in a mushroom topee, and loose white jacket, seated behind a large table Mrs. Beamish reigned supreme; interviewing and prescribing for her patients--one by one; whilst two sharp-looking servants assisted her.

treatedadjectiveUS /ˈtriːtɪd/

subjected to a physical (or chemical) treatment or action or agent

From this reading On approaching nearer, he discovered that this gathering was not, as he had feared, the scene of an accident, but a multitude of the blind, halt, and lame, all waiting to be treated by the kind hands of Mrs. Beamish.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Invested in a mushroom topee, and loose white jacket, seated behind a large table Mrs. Beamish reigned supreme; interviewing and prescribing for her patients--one by one; whilst two sharp-looking servants assisted her.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading A vast crowd, assembled about the south verandah, astonished Mallender, as he walked up to the General's quarters in order to fetch his horse.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading A vast crowd, assembled about the south verandah, astonished Mallender, as he walked up to the General's quarters in order to fetch his horse.

verandahnoun

a porch along the outside of a building (sometimes partly enclosed)

From this reading A vast crowd, assembled about the south verandah, astonished Mallender, as he walked up to the General's quarters in order to fetch his horse.

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading On approaching nearer, he discovered that this gathering was not, as he had feared, the scene of an accident, but a multitude of the blind, halt, and lame, all waiting to be treated by the kind hands of Mrs. Beamish.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading A vast crowd, assembled about the south verandah, astonished Mallender, as he walked up to the General's quarters in order to fetch his horse.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On approaching nearer, he discovered that this gathering was not, as he had feared, the scene of an accident, but a multitude of the blind, halt, and lame, all waiting to be treated by the kind hands of Mrs. Beamish.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Dozens and dozens of bottles of all sorts, and sizes, from a soda-water to a scent bottle, were being promptly filled, corked, and delivered.

whilstconjunctionUS /waɪlst/

an old and formal word for “while”

From this reading Invested in a mushroom topee, and loose white jacket, seated behind a large table Mrs. Beamish reigned supreme; interviewing and prescribing for her patients--one by one; whilst two sharp-looking servants assisted her.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Invested in a mushroom topee, and loose white jacket, seated behind a large table Mrs. Beamish reigned supreme; interviewing and prescribing for her patients--one by one; whilst two sharp-looking servants assisted her.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It proved to be an army composed of woeful cases; here a man with elephantiasis,--his leg the size and shape of a pillar; there a woman, with a child in her arms, a prey to ophthalmia, a sickening spectacle; people suffering from fever, and ague, and even leprosy, abounded.

woefuladjectiveUS /ˈwoʊfəl/

affected by or full of grief or woe

From this reading It proved to be an army composed of woeful cases; here a man with elephantiasis,--his leg the size and shape of a pillar; there a woman, with a child in her arms, a prey to ophthalmia, a sickening spectacle; people suffering from fever, and ague, and even leprosy, abounded.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading It proved to be an army composed of woeful cases; here a man with elephantiasis,--his leg the size and shape of a pillar; there a woman, with a child in her arms, a prey to ophthalmia, a sickening spectacle; people suffering from fever, and ague, and even leprosy, abounded.

Chapter 25 of In Old Madras by B. M. (Bithia Mary) Croker holds 168 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 25 of In Old Madras contain?

Chapter 25 holds 168 sentences of In Old Madras, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 25 of In Old Madras by B. M. (Bithia Mary) Croker exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 168 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 25 of In Old Madras?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 25 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in In Old Madras

Words and structures a reader meets early in In Old Madras, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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