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In Old Madras
In Old Madras

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of In Old Madras is here in full — 165 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A whole month had elapsed since his arrival at Bonagherry, and the invalid was now convalescent.
He walked and rode about the estate with Tom, was unaffectedly interested in the crop, and its prospects, and wildly excited, when a panther took the "writer's" cow,--almost from under his roof!
Vainly did he beg, pray, and argue for a stalk.
This was inflexibly denied him, but he was permitted to visit, and mark, the well-known and respected "track" that like a glorified "cat's run" passed right through the estate.
The idler saw to the feeding and exercise of the pack of nondescript dogs,--such as are kept on most coffee plantations--generally the abandoned pets of people who have left the Hills and departed to England.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In Old Madras

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of In Old Madras is here in full — 165 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A whole month had elapsed since his arrival at Bonagherry, and the invalid was now convalescent.
Line 2
He walked and rode about the estate with Tom, was unaffectedly interested in the crop, and its prospects, and wildly excited, when a panther took the "writer's" cow,--almost from under his roof!
Line 3
Vainly did he beg, pray, and argue for a stalk.
/ˈveɪnli dɪd hiː beɡ preɪ ənd ˈɑːrɡjuː fɔːr ə stɔːk/
Line 4
This was inflexibly denied him, but he was permitted to visit, and mark, the well-known and respected "track" that like a glorified "cat's run" passed right through the estate.
/ðɪs wɑːz ˌɪnˈfleksəbli dɪˈnaɪd hɪm bʌt hiː wɑːz pərˈmɪtɪd tuː ˈvɪzɪt ənd mɑːrk ðə ˈwelˈnoʊn ənd rɪˈspektɪd træk ðæt laɪk ə ˈɡlɔːrəfaɪd kæts rʌn pæst raɪt θruː ðə ɪˈsteɪt/
Line 5
The idler saw to the feeding and exercise of the pack of nondescript dogs,--such as are kept on most coffee plantations--generally the abandoned pets of people who have left the Hills and departed to England.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cat's noun US /kæts/

possessive form of “cat” — feline mammal usually having thick soft fur and no ability to roar: domestic cats; wildcats

From this reading “This was inflexibly denied him, but he was permitted to visit, and mark, the well-known and respected "track" that like a glorified "cat's run" passed right through the estate.”

convalescent noun US /ˌkɑːnvəˈlesənt/

a person who is recovering from illness

From this reading “A whole month had elapsed since his arrival at Bonagherry, and the invalid was now convalescent.”

glorified adjective US /ˈɡlɔːrəfaɪd/

accorded sacrosanct or authoritative standing

From this reading “This was inflexibly denied him, but he was permitted to visit, and mark, the well-known and respected "track" that like a glorified "cat's run" passed right through the estate.”

idler noun US /ˈaɪdələr/

person who does no work

From this reading “The idler saw to the feeding and exercise of the pack of nondescript dogs,--such as are kept on most coffee plantations--generally the abandoned pets of people who have left the Hills and departed to England.”

inflexibly adverb US /ˌɪnˈfleksəbli/

in an inflexible manner

From this reading “This was inflexibly denied him, but he was permitted to visit, and mark, the well-known and respected "track" that like a glorified "cat's run" passed right through the estate.”

nondescript adjective US /ˈnɑːndɪˈskrɪpt/

lacking distinct or individual characteristics; dull and uninteresting

From this reading “The idler saw to the feeding and exercise of the pack of nondescript dogs,--such as are kept on most coffee plantations--generally the abandoned pets of people who have left the Hills and departed to England.”

pets noun US /pets/

plural of “pet” — a domesticated animal kept for companionship or amusement

From this reading “The idler saw to the feeding and exercise of the pack of nondescript dogs,--such as are kept on most coffee plantations--generally the abandoned pets of people who have left the Hills and departed to England.”

writer's noun US /ˈraɪtərz/

possessive form of “writer” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading “He walked and rode about the estate with Tom, was unaffectedly interested in the crop, and its prospects, and wildly excited, when a panther took the "writer's" cow,--almost from under his roof!”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

wildly excited adverb + adjective

In this reading “He walked and rode about the estate with Tom, was unaffectedly interested in the crop, and its prospects, and wildly excited, when a panther took the "writer's" cow,--almost from under his roof!”

whole month adjective + noun

In this reading “A whole month had elapsed since his arrival at Bonagherry, and the invalid was now convalescent.”

pack of verb + particle

In this reading “The idler saw to the feeding and exercise of the pack of nondescript dogs,--such as are kept on most coffee plantations--generally the abandoned pets of people who have left the Hills and departed to England.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A whole month had elapsed since his arrival at Bonagherry, and the invalid was now convalescent.

abandonedadjectiveUS /əˈbændənd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading The idler saw to the feeding and exercise of the pack of nondescript dogs,--such as are kept on most coffee plantations--generally the abandoned pets of people who have left the Hills and departed to England.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He walked and rode about the estate with Tom, was unaffectedly interested in the crop, and its prospects, and wildly excited, when a panther took the "writer's" cow,--almost from under his roof!

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading He walked and rode about the estate with Tom, was unaffectedly interested in the crop, and its prospects, and wildly excited, when a panther took the "writer's" cow,--almost from under his roof!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A whole month had elapsed since his arrival at Bonagherry, and the invalid was now convalescent.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The idler saw to the feeding and exercise of the pack of nondescript dogs,--such as are kept on most coffee plantations--generally the abandoned pets of people who have left the Hills and departed to England.

argueverbUS /ˈɑːrɡjuː/

present reasons and arguments

From this reading Vainly did he beg, pray, and argue for a stalk.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading A whole month had elapsed since his arrival at Bonagherry, and the invalid was now convalescent.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The idler saw to the feeding and exercise of the pack of nondescript dogs,--such as are kept on most coffee plantations--generally the abandoned pets of people who have left the Hills and departed to England.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A whole month had elapsed since his arrival at Bonagherry, and the invalid was now convalescent.

begverbUS /beɡ/

call upon in supplication; entreat

From this reading Vainly did he beg, pray, and argue for a stalk.

Bonagherry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A whole month had elapsed since his arrival at Bonagherry, and the invalid was now convalescent.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading This was inflexibly denied him, but he was permitted to visit, and mark, the well-known and respected "track" that like a glorified "cat's run" passed right through the estate.

cat'snounUS /kæts/

possessive form of “cat” — feline mammal usually having thick soft fur and no ability to roar: domestic cats; wildcats

From this reading This was inflexibly denied him, but he was permitted to visit, and mark, the well-known and respected "track" that like a glorified "cat's run" passed right through the estate.

coffeenounUS /ˈkɑːfi/

a beverage consisting of an infusion of ground coffee beans

From this reading The idler saw to the feeding and exercise of the pack of nondescript dogs,--such as are kept on most coffee plantations--generally the abandoned pets of people who have left the Hills and departed to England.

convalescentnounUS /ˌkɑːnvəˈlesənt/

a person who is recovering from illness

From this reading A whole month had elapsed since his arrival at Bonagherry, and the invalid was now convalescent.

cownounUS /kaʊ/

female of domestic cattle: "“moo-cow” is a child's term"

From this reading He walked and rode about the estate with Tom, was unaffectedly interested in the crop, and its prospects, and wildly excited, when a panther took the "writer's" cow,--almost from under his roof!

cropnounUS /krɑːp/

the yield from plants in a single growing season

From this reading He walked and rode about the estate with Tom, was unaffectedly interested in the crop, and its prospects, and wildly excited, when a panther took the "writer's" cow,--almost from under his roof!

deniedverbUS /dɪˈnaɪd/

inflected form of “deny” — declare untrue; contradict

From this reading This was inflexibly denied him, but he was permitted to visit, and mark, the well-known and respected "track" that like a glorified "cat's run" passed right through the estate.

departedadjectiveUS /dɪˈpɑːrtɪd/

well in the past; former

From this reading The idler saw to the feeding and exercise of the pack of nondescript dogs,--such as are kept on most coffee plantations--generally the abandoned pets of people who have left the Hills and departed to England.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Vainly did he beg, pray, and argue for a stalk.

dogsnounUS /dɑːɡz/

plural of “dog” — a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading The idler saw to the feeding and exercise of the pack of nondescript dogs,--such as are kept on most coffee plantations--generally the abandoned pets of people who have left the Hills and departed to England.

elapsedadjectiveUS /ɪˈlæpst/

(of time) having passed or slipped by

From this reading A whole month had elapsed since his arrival at Bonagherry, and the invalid was now convalescent.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading The idler saw to the feeding and exercise of the pack of nondescript dogs,--such as are kept on most coffee plantations--generally the abandoned pets of people who have left the Hills and departed to England.

estatenounUS /ɪˈsteɪt/

everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading He walked and rode about the estate with Tom, was unaffectedly interested in the crop, and its prospects, and wildly excited, when a panther took the "writer's" cow,--almost from under his roof!

excitedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsaɪtəd/

(of persons) excessively affected by emotion

From this reading He walked and rode about the estate with Tom, was unaffectedly interested in the crop, and its prospects, and wildly excited, when a panther took the "writer's" cow,--almost from under his roof!

exercisenounUS /ˈeksərsaɪz/

the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading The idler saw to the feeding and exercise of the pack of nondescript dogs,--such as are kept on most coffee plantations--generally the abandoned pets of people who have left the Hills and departed to England.

feedingnounUS /ˈfiːdɪŋ/

the act of consuming food

From this reading The idler saw to the feeding and exercise of the pack of nondescript dogs,--such as are kept on most coffee plantations--generally the abandoned pets of people who have left the Hills and departed to England.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Vainly did he beg, pray, and argue for a stalk.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He walked and rode about the estate with Tom, was unaffectedly interested in the crop, and its prospects, and wildly excited, when a panther took the "writer's" cow,--almost from under his roof!

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading The idler saw to the feeding and exercise of the pack of nondescript dogs,--such as are kept on most coffee plantations--generally the abandoned pets of people who have left the Hills and departed to England.

glorifiedadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɔːrəfaɪd/

accorded sacrosanct or authoritative standing

From this reading This was inflexibly denied him, but he was permitted to visit, and mark, the well-known and respected "track" that like a glorified "cat's run" passed right through the estate.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A whole month had elapsed since his arrival at Bonagherry, and the invalid was now convalescent.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The idler saw to the feeding and exercise of the pack of nondescript dogs,--such as are kept on most coffee plantations--generally the abandoned pets of people who have left the Hills and departed to England.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He walked and rode about the estate with Tom, was unaffectedly interested in the crop, and its prospects, and wildly excited, when a panther took the "writer's" cow,--almost from under his roof!

HillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading The idler saw to the feeding and exercise of the pack of nondescript dogs,--such as are kept on most coffee plantations--generally the abandoned pets of people who have left the Hills and departed to England.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading This was inflexibly denied him, but he was permitted to visit, and mark, the well-known and respected "track" that like a glorified "cat's run" passed right through the estate.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A whole month had elapsed since his arrival at Bonagherry, and the invalid was now convalescent.

idlernounUS /ˈaɪdələr/

person who does no work

From this reading The idler saw to the feeding and exercise of the pack of nondescript dogs,--such as are kept on most coffee plantations--generally the abandoned pets of people who have left the Hills and departed to England.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He walked and rode about the estate with Tom, was unaffectedly interested in the crop, and its prospects, and wildly excited, when a panther took the "writer's" cow,--almost from under his roof!

inflexiblyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈfleksəbli/

in an inflexible manner

From this reading This was inflexibly denied him, but he was permitted to visit, and mark, the well-known and respected "track" that like a glorified "cat's run" passed right through the estate.

interestedadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪd/

having or showing interest; especially curiosity or fascination or concern

From this reading He walked and rode about the estate with Tom, was unaffectedly interested in the crop, and its prospects, and wildly excited, when a panther took the "writer's" cow,--almost from under his roof!

invalidnounUS /ˈɪnvələd/

someone who is incapacitated by a chronic illness or injury

From this reading A whole month had elapsed since his arrival at Bonagherry, and the invalid was now convalescent.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading He walked and rode about the estate with Tom, was unaffectedly interested in the crop, and its prospects, and wildly excited, when a panther took the "writer's" cow,--almost from under his roof!

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading The idler saw to the feeding and exercise of the pack of nondescript dogs,--such as are kept on most coffee plantations--generally the abandoned pets of people who have left the Hills and departed to England.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The idler saw to the feeding and exercise of the pack of nondescript dogs,--such as are kept on most coffee plantations--generally the abandoned pets of people who have left the Hills and departed to England.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading This was inflexibly denied him, but he was permitted to visit, and mark, the well-known and respected "track" that like a glorified "cat's run" passed right through the estate.

markverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading This was inflexibly denied him, but he was permitted to visit, and mark, the well-known and respected "track" that like a glorified "cat's run" passed right through the estate.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading A whole month had elapsed since his arrival at Bonagherry, and the invalid was now convalescent.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The idler saw to the feeding and exercise of the pack of nondescript dogs,--such as are kept on most coffee plantations--generally the abandoned pets of people who have left the Hills and departed to England.

nondescriptadjectiveUS /ˈnɑːndɪˈskrɪpt/

lacking distinct or individual characteristics; dull and uninteresting

From this reading The idler saw to the feeding and exercise of the pack of nondescript dogs,--such as are kept on most coffee plantations--generally the abandoned pets of people who have left the Hills and departed to England.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading A whole month had elapsed since his arrival at Bonagherry, and the invalid was now convalescent.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The idler saw to the feeding and exercise of the pack of nondescript dogs,--such as are kept on most coffee plantations--generally the abandoned pets of people who have left the Hills and departed to England.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The idler saw to the feeding and exercise of the pack of nondescript dogs,--such as are kept on most coffee plantations--generally the abandoned pets of people who have left the Hills and departed to England.

packverbUS /pæk/

arrange in a container

From this reading The idler saw to the feeding and exercise of the pack of nondescript dogs,--such as are kept on most coffee plantations--generally the abandoned pets of people who have left the Hills and departed to England.

panthernounUS /ˈpænθər/

a large spotted feline of tropical America similar to the leopard; in some classifications considered a member of the genus Felis

From this reading He walked and rode about the estate with Tom, was unaffectedly interested in the crop, and its prospects, and wildly excited, when a panther took the "writer's" cow,--almost from under his roof!

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading This was inflexibly denied him, but he was permitted to visit, and mark, the well-known and respected "track" that like a glorified "cat's run" passed right through the estate.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The idler saw to the feeding and exercise of the pack of nondescript dogs,--such as are kept on most coffee plantations--generally the abandoned pets of people who have left the Hills and departed to England.

permittedverbUS /pərˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “permit” — consent to, give permission

From this reading This was inflexibly denied him, but he was permitted to visit, and mark, the well-known and respected "track" that like a glorified "cat's run" passed right through the estate.

petsnounUS /pets/

plural of “pet” — a domesticated animal kept for companionship or amusement

From this reading The idler saw to the feeding and exercise of the pack of nondescript dogs,--such as are kept on most coffee plantations--generally the abandoned pets of people who have left the Hills and departed to England.

plantationsnounUS /ˌplænˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “plantation” — an estate where cash crops are grown on a large scale (especially in tropical areas)

From this reading The idler saw to the feeding and exercise of the pack of nondescript dogs,--such as are kept on most coffee plantations--generally the abandoned pets of people who have left the Hills and departed to England.

prayverbUS /preɪ/

address a deity, a prophet, a saint or an object of worship; say a prayer

From this reading Vainly did he beg, pray, and argue for a stalk.

prospectsnounUS /ˈprɑːspekts/

plural of “prospect” — the possibility of future success

From this reading He walked and rode about the estate with Tom, was unaffectedly interested in the crop, and its prospects, and wildly excited, when a panther took the "writer's" cow,--almost from under his roof!

respectedadjectiveUS /rɪˈspektɪd/

receiving deferential regard

From this reading This was inflexibly denied him, but he was permitted to visit, and mark, the well-known and respected "track" that like a glorified "cat's run" passed right through the estate.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading This was inflexibly denied him, but he was permitted to visit, and mark, the well-known and respected "track" that like a glorified "cat's run" passed right through the estate.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading He walked and rode about the estate with Tom, was unaffectedly interested in the crop, and its prospects, and wildly excited, when a panther took the "writer's" cow,--almost from under his roof!

roofnounUS /ruːf/

a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading He walked and rode about the estate with Tom, was unaffectedly interested in the crop, and its prospects, and wildly excited, when a panther took the "writer's" cow,--almost from under his roof!

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading This was inflexibly denied him, but he was permitted to visit, and mark, the well-known and respected "track" that like a glorified "cat's run" passed right through the estate.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading The idler saw to the feeding and exercise of the pack of nondescript dogs,--such as are kept on most coffee plantations--generally the abandoned pets of people who have left the Hills and departed to England.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading A whole month had elapsed since his arrival at Bonagherry, and the invalid was now convalescent.

stalkverbUS /stɔːk/

walk stiffly

From this reading Vainly did he beg, pray, and argue for a stalk.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The idler saw to the feeding and exercise of the pack of nondescript dogs,--such as are kept on most coffee plantations--generally the abandoned pets of people who have left the Hills and departed to England.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading This was inflexibly denied him, but he was permitted to visit, and mark, the well-known and respected "track" that like a glorified "cat's run" passed right through the estate.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A whole month had elapsed since his arrival at Bonagherry, and the invalid was now convalescent.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was inflexibly denied him, but he was permitted to visit, and mark, the well-known and respected "track" that like a glorified "cat's run" passed right through the estate.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading This was inflexibly denied him, but he was permitted to visit, and mark, the well-known and respected "track" that like a glorified "cat's run" passed right through the estate.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This was inflexibly denied him, but he was permitted to visit, and mark, the well-known and respected "track" that like a glorified "cat's run" passed right through the estate.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading He walked and rode about the estate with Tom, was unaffectedly interested in the crop, and its prospects, and wildly excited, when a panther took the "writer's" cow,--almost from under his roof!

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading He walked and rode about the estate with Tom, was unaffectedly interested in the crop, and its prospects, and wildly excited, when a panther took the "writer's" cow,--almost from under his roof!

tracknounUS /træk/

a line or route along which something travels or moves

From this reading This was inflexibly denied him, but he was permitted to visit, and mark, the well-known and respected "track" that like a glorified "cat's run" passed right through the estate.

unaffectedly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He walked and rode about the estate with Tom, was unaffectedly interested in the crop, and its prospects, and wildly excited, when a panther took the "writer's" cow,--almost from under his roof!

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading He walked and rode about the estate with Tom, was unaffectedly interested in the crop, and its prospects, and wildly excited, when a panther took the "writer's" cow,--almost from under his roof!

VainlyadverbUS /ˈveɪnli/

to no avail

From this reading Vainly did he beg, pray, and argue for a stalk.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading This was inflexibly denied him, but he was permitted to visit, and mark, the well-known and respected "track" that like a glorified "cat's run" passed right through the estate.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading He walked and rode about the estate with Tom, was unaffectedly interested in the crop, and its prospects, and wildly excited, when a panther took the "writer's" cow,--almost from under his roof!

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A whole month had elapsed since his arrival at Bonagherry, and the invalid was now convalescent.

well-knownadjectiveUS /ˈwelˈnoʊn/

widely or fully known

From this reading This was inflexibly denied him, but he was permitted to visit, and mark, the well-known and respected "track" that like a glorified "cat's run" passed right through the estate.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He walked and rode about the estate with Tom, was unaffectedly interested in the crop, and its prospects, and wildly excited, when a panther took the "writer's" cow,--almost from under his roof!

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The idler saw to the feeding and exercise of the pack of nondescript dogs,--such as are kept on most coffee plantations--generally the abandoned pets of people who have left the Hills and departed to England.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading A whole month had elapsed since his arrival at Bonagherry, and the invalid was now convalescent.

wildlyadverbUS /ˈwaɪldli/

to an extreme or greatly exaggerated degree

From this reading He walked and rode about the estate with Tom, was unaffectedly interested in the crop, and its prospects, and wildly excited, when a panther took the "writer's" cow,--almost from under his roof!

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He walked and rode about the estate with Tom, was unaffectedly interested in the crop, and its prospects, and wildly excited, when a panther took the "writer's" cow,--almost from under his roof!

writer'snounUS /ˈraɪtərz/

possessive form of “writer” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading He walked and rode about the estate with Tom, was unaffectedly interested in the crop, and its prospects, and wildly excited, when a panther took the "writer's" cow,--almost from under his roof!

Chapter 28 of In Old Madras by B. M. (Bithia Mary) Croker holds 165 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of In Old Madras contain?

Chapter 28 holds 165 sentences of In Old Madras, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of In Old Madras by B. M. (Bithia Mary) Croker exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 165 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of In Old Madras?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading In Old Madras

Common questions about reading In Old Madras by B. M. (Bithia Mary) Croker on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of In Old Madras?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of In Old Madras is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does In Old Madras take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read In Old Madras section by section

How to work through In Old Madras section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of In Old Madras to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in In Old Madras

Words and structures a reader meets early in In Old Madras, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of In Old Madras, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of In Old Madras, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of In Old Madras, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.