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In Old Madras
In Old Madras

Chapter XXIX

Chapter 29 of In Old Madras is here in full — 197 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Two or three times a week, Mrs. Bourne and her young friends mounted their ponies, and went for extensive excursions in the neighbourhood.
Mallender rode a stout brown cobby animal from Bonagherry, known as "The Duffer," the lady of Kartairi, a well-bred chestnut who had played polo, and Barbie, a wiry flea-bitten grey, whose propensity for thieving, and agility in climbing, had earned for her the name of "The Cat."
Kartairi stood amid what might be termed a sea of coffee bushes, extending for many acres; at first, the little party were obliged to ride along the narrow coolie tracks in Indian file; they had also to pass through that deplorable spectacle, an abandoned estate.
Here the land was overrun with a climbing prickly plant, the desolate bungalow was dismantled, and the pulping-house a ruin--all this, to the credit of the planter's deadly enemy the "Borer" Worm.
Emerging at last from among lucent green bushes, the riders came by degrees upon grassy uplands, and the great silent spaces, which are bounded by the Western Ghauts.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In Old Madras

Chapter XXIX

Chapter 29 of In Old Madras is here in full — 197 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Two or three times a week, Mrs. Bourne and her young friends mounted their ponies, and went for extensive excursions in the neighbourhood.
/tuː ɔːr θriː taɪmz ə wiːk ˈmɪsɪz bɔːrn ənd hɜːr jʌŋ frendz ˈmaʊntəd ðer ˈpoʊniz ənd went fɔːr ɪkˈstensɪv ɪkˈskɜːrʒənz ɪn ðə ˈneɪbərhʊd/
Line 2
Mallender rode a stout brown cobby animal from Bonagherry, known as "The Duffer," the lady of Kartairi, a well-bred chestnut who had played polo, and Barbie, a wiry flea-bitten grey, whose propensity for thieving, and agility in climbing, had earned for her the name of "The Cat."
Line 3
Kartairi stood amid what might be termed a sea of coffee bushes, extending for many acres; at first, the little party were obliged to ride along the narrow coolie tracks in Indian file; they had also to pass through that deplorable spectacle, an abandoned estate.
Line 4
Here the land was overrun with a climbing prickly plant, the desolate bungalow was dismantled, and the pulping-house a ruin--all this, to the credit of the planter's deadly enemy the "Borer" Worm.
Line 5
Emerging at last from among lucent green bushes, the riders came by degrees upon grassy uplands, and the great silent spaces, which are bounded by the Western Ghauts.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Borer noun US /ˈbɔːrər/

a drill for penetrating rock

From this reading “Here the land was overrun with a climbing prickly plant, the desolate bungalow was dismantled, and the pulping-house a ruin--all this, to the credit of the planter's deadly enemy the "Borer" Worm.”

Bourne noun US /bɔːrn/

an archaic term for a boundary

From this reading “Two or three times a week, Mrs. Bourne and her young friends mounted their ponies, and went for extensive excursions in the neighbourhood.”

dismantled adjective US /dɪˈsmæntəld/

torn down and broken up

From this reading “Here the land was overrun with a climbing prickly plant, the desolate bungalow was dismantled, and the pulping-house a ruin--all this, to the credit of the planter's deadly enemy the "Borer" Worm.”

Duffer noun US /ˈdʌfər/

an incompetent or clumsy person

From this reading “Mallender rode a stout brown cobby animal from Bonagherry, known as "The Duffer," the lady of Kartairi, a well-bred chestnut who had played polo, and Barbie, a wiry flea-bitten grey, whose propensity for thieving, and agility in climbing, had earned for her the name of "The Cat."”

lucent adjective US /ˈluːsɪnt/

softly bright or radiant

From this reading “Emerging at last from among lucent green bushes, the riders came by degrees upon grassy uplands, and the great silent spaces, which are bounded by the Western Ghauts.”

overrun verb US /ˈoʊvərrʌn/

invade in great numbers

From this reading “Here the land was overrun with a climbing prickly plant, the desolate bungalow was dismantled, and the pulping-house a ruin--all this, to the credit of the planter's deadly enemy the "Borer" Worm.”

thieving noun US /ˈθiːvɪŋ/

the act of taking something from someone unlawfully

From this reading “Mallender rode a stout brown cobby animal from Bonagherry, known as "The Duffer," the lady of Kartairi, a well-bred chestnut who had played polo, and Barbie, a wiry flea-bitten grey, whose propensity for thieving, and agility in climbing, had earned for her the name of "The Cat."”

uplands noun US /ˈʌpləndz/

plural of “upland” — elevated (e.g., mountainous) land

From this reading “Emerging at last from among lucent green bushes, the riders came by degrees upon grassy uplands, and the great silent spaces, which are bounded by the Western Ghauts.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

three times noun + noun

by a factor of three

In this reading “Two or three times a week, Mrs. Bourne and her young friends mounted their ponies, and went for extensive excursions in the neighbourhood.”

deadly enemy adjective + noun

In this reading “Here the land was overrun with a climbing prickly plant, the desolate bungalow was dismantled, and the pulping-house a ruin--all this, to the credit of the planter's deadly enemy the "Borer" Worm.”

pass through verb + particle

make a passage or journey from one place to another

In this reading “Kartairi stood amid what might be termed a sea of coffee bushes, extending for many acres; at first, the little party were obliged to ride along the narrow coolie tracks in Indian file; they had also to pass through that deplorable spectacle, an abandoned estate.”

many acres adjective + noun

In this reading “Kartairi stood amid what might be termed a sea of coffee bushes, extending for many acres; at first, the little party were obliged to ride along the narrow coolie tracks in Indian file; they had also to pass through that deplorable spectacle, an abandoned estate.”

ride along verb + particle

In this reading “Kartairi stood amid what might be termed a sea of coffee bushes, extending for many acres; at first, the little party were obliged to ride along the narrow coolie tracks in Indian file; they had also to pass through that deplorable spectacle, an abandoned estate.”

by degrees preposition + noun counted as “by degree”

In this reading “Emerging at last from among lucent green bushes, the riders came by degrees upon grassy uplands, and the great silent spaces, which are bounded by the Western Ghauts.”

overrun with verb + particle

In this reading “Here the land was overrun with a climbing prickly plant, the desolate bungalow was dismantled, and the pulping-house a ruin--all this, to the credit of the planter's deadly enemy the "Borer" Worm.”

in the neighbourhood preposition + article + noun counted as “in … neighbourhood”

In this reading “Two or three times a week, Mrs. Bourne and her young friends mounted their ponies, and went for extensive excursions in the neighbourhood.”

All words in this reading · 130

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Two or three times a week, Mrs. Bourne and her young friends mounted their ponies, and went for extensive excursions in the neighbourhood.

abandonedadjectiveUS /əˈbændənd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading Kartairi stood amid what might be termed a sea of coffee bushes, extending for many acres; at first, the little party were obliged to ride along the narrow coolie tracks in Indian file; they had also to pass through that deplorable spectacle, an abandoned estate.

acresnounUS /ˈeɪkərz/

extensive landed property (especially in the country) retained by the owner for his own use

From this reading Kartairi stood amid what might be termed a sea of coffee bushes, extending for many acres; at first, the little party were obliged to ride along the narrow coolie tracks in Indian file; they had also to pass through that deplorable spectacle, an abandoned estate.

agilitynounUS /əˈdʒɪləti/

the gracefulness of a person or animal that is quick and nimble

From this reading Mallender rode a stout brown cobby animal from Bonagherry, known as "The Duffer," the lady of Kartairi, a well-bred chestnut who had played polo, and Barbie, a wiry flea-bitten grey, whose propensity for thieving, and agility in climbing, had earned for her the name of "The Cat."

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Here the land was overrun with a climbing prickly plant, the desolate bungalow was dismantled, and the pulping-house a ruin--all this, to the credit of the planter's deadly enemy the "Borer" Worm.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Kartairi stood amid what might be termed a sea of coffee bushes, extending for many acres; at first, the little party were obliged to ride along the narrow coolie tracks in Indian file; they had also to pass through that deplorable spectacle, an abandoned estate.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Kartairi stood amid what might be termed a sea of coffee bushes, extending for many acres; at first, the little party were obliged to ride along the narrow coolie tracks in Indian file; they had also to pass through that deplorable spectacle, an abandoned estate.

amidprepositionUS /əˈmɪd/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading Kartairi stood amid what might be termed a sea of coffee bushes, extending for many acres; at first, the little party were obliged to ride along the narrow coolie tracks in Indian file; they had also to pass through that deplorable spectacle, an abandoned estate.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Emerging at last from among lucent green bushes, the riders came by degrees upon grassy uplands, and the great silent spaces, which are bounded by the Western Ghauts.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Kartairi stood amid what might be termed a sea of coffee bushes, extending for many acres; at first, the little party were obliged to ride along the narrow coolie tracks in Indian file; they had also to pass through that deplorable spectacle, an abandoned estate.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Two or three times a week, Mrs. Bourne and her young friends mounted their ponies, and went for extensive excursions in the neighbourhood.

animalnounUS /ˈænəməl/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading Mallender rode a stout brown cobby animal from Bonagherry, known as "The Duffer," the lady of Kartairi, a well-bred chestnut who had played polo, and Barbie, a wiry flea-bitten grey, whose propensity for thieving, and agility in climbing, had earned for her the name of "The Cat."

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Emerging at last from among lucent green bushes, the riders came by degrees upon grassy uplands, and the great silent spaces, which are bounded by the Western Ghauts.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Mallender rode a stout brown cobby animal from Bonagherry, known as "The Duffer," the lady of Kartairi, a well-bred chestnut who had played polo, and Barbie, a wiry flea-bitten grey, whose propensity for thieving, and agility in climbing, had earned for her the name of "The Cat."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Kartairi stood amid what might be termed a sea of coffee bushes, extending for many acres; at first, the little party were obliged to ride along the narrow coolie tracks in Indian file; they had also to pass through that deplorable spectacle, an abandoned estate.

Barbie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mallender rode a stout brown cobby animal from Bonagherry, known as "The Duffer," the lady of Kartairi, a well-bred chestnut who had played polo, and Barbie, a wiry flea-bitten grey, whose propensity for thieving, and agility in climbing, had earned for her the name of "The Cat."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Kartairi stood amid what might be termed a sea of coffee bushes, extending for many acres; at first, the little party were obliged to ride along the narrow coolie tracks in Indian file; they had also to pass through that deplorable spectacle, an abandoned estate.

Bonagherry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mallender rode a stout brown cobby animal from Bonagherry, known as "The Duffer," the lady of Kartairi, a well-bred chestnut who had played polo, and Barbie, a wiry flea-bitten grey, whose propensity for thieving, and agility in climbing, had earned for her the name of "The Cat."

BorernounUS /ˈbɔːrər/

a drill for penetrating rock

From this reading Here the land was overrun with a climbing prickly plant, the desolate bungalow was dismantled, and the pulping-house a ruin--all this, to the credit of the planter's deadly enemy the "Borer" Worm.

boundedadjectiveUS /ˈbaʊndəd/

having the limits or boundaries established

From this reading Emerging at last from among lucent green bushes, the riders came by degrees upon grassy uplands, and the great silent spaces, which are bounded by the Western Ghauts.

BournenounUS /bɔːrn/

an archaic term for a boundary

From this reading Two or three times a week, Mrs. Bourne and her young friends mounted their ponies, and went for extensive excursions in the neighbourhood.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading Mallender rode a stout brown cobby animal from Bonagherry, known as "The Duffer," the lady of Kartairi, a well-bred chestnut who had played polo, and Barbie, a wiry flea-bitten grey, whose propensity for thieving, and agility in climbing, had earned for her the name of "The Cat."

bungalownounUS /ˈbʌŋɡəloʊ/

a small house with a single story

From this reading Here the land was overrun with a climbing prickly plant, the desolate bungalow was dismantled, and the pulping-house a ruin--all this, to the credit of the planter's deadly enemy the "Borer" Worm.

bushesnounUS /ˈbʊʃəz/

plural of “bush” — a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading Kartairi stood amid what might be termed a sea of coffee bushes, extending for many acres; at first, the little party were obliged to ride along the narrow coolie tracks in Indian file; they had also to pass through that deplorable spectacle, an abandoned estate.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Emerging at last from among lucent green bushes, the riders came by degrees upon grassy uplands, and the great silent spaces, which are bounded by the Western Ghauts.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Emerging at last from among lucent green bushes, the riders came by degrees upon grassy uplands, and the great silent spaces, which are bounded by the Western Ghauts.

CatnounUS /kæt/

feline mammal usually having thick soft fur and no ability to roar: domestic cats; wildcats

From this reading Mallender rode a stout brown cobby animal from Bonagherry, known as "The Duffer," the lady of Kartairi, a well-bred chestnut who had played polo, and Barbie, a wiry flea-bitten grey, whose propensity for thieving, and agility in climbing, had earned for her the name of "The Cat."

chestnutadjectiveUS /ˈtʃesnʌt/

(of hair or feathers) of a golden brown to reddish brown color

From this reading Mallender rode a stout brown cobby animal from Bonagherry, known as "The Duffer," the lady of Kartairi, a well-bred chestnut who had played polo, and Barbie, a wiry flea-bitten grey, whose propensity for thieving, and agility in climbing, had earned for her the name of "The Cat."

climbingnounUS /ˈklaɪmɪŋ/

an event that involves rising to a higher point (as in altitude or temperature or intensity etc.)

From this reading Mallender rode a stout brown cobby animal from Bonagherry, known as "The Duffer," the lady of Kartairi, a well-bred chestnut who had played polo, and Barbie, a wiry flea-bitten grey, whose propensity for thieving, and agility in climbing, had earned for her the name of "The Cat."

cobby

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mallender rode a stout brown cobby animal from Bonagherry, known as "The Duffer," the lady of Kartairi, a well-bred chestnut who had played polo, and Barbie, a wiry flea-bitten grey, whose propensity for thieving, and agility in climbing, had earned for her the name of "The Cat."

coffeenounUS /ˈkɑːfi/

a beverage consisting of an infusion of ground coffee beans

From this reading Kartairi stood amid what might be termed a sea of coffee bushes, extending for many acres; at first, the little party were obliged to ride along the narrow coolie tracks in Indian file; they had also to pass through that deplorable spectacle, an abandoned estate.

coolienoun

(ethnic slur) an offensive name for an unskilled Asian laborer

From this reading Kartairi stood amid what might be termed a sea of coffee bushes, extending for many acres; at first, the little party were obliged to ride along the narrow coolie tracks in Indian file; they had also to pass through that deplorable spectacle, an abandoned estate.

creditnounUS /ˈkredət/

approval

From this reading Here the land was overrun with a climbing prickly plant, the desolate bungalow was dismantled, and the pulping-house a ruin--all this, to the credit of the planter's deadly enemy the "Borer" Worm.

deadlyadjectiveUS /ˈdedli/

causing or capable of causing death

From this reading Here the land was overrun with a climbing prickly plant, the desolate bungalow was dismantled, and the pulping-house a ruin--all this, to the credit of the planter's deadly enemy the "Borer" Worm.

degreesnounUS /dɪˈɡriːz/

plural of “degree” — a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading Emerging at last from among lucent green bushes, the riders came by degrees upon grassy uplands, and the great silent spaces, which are bounded by the Western Ghauts.

deplorableadjectiveUS /dɪˈplɔːrəbəl/

bad; unfortunate

From this reading Kartairi stood amid what might be termed a sea of coffee bushes, extending for many acres; at first, the little party were obliged to ride along the narrow coolie tracks in Indian file; they had also to pass through that deplorable spectacle, an abandoned estate.

desolateadjectiveUS /ˈdesələt/

providing no shelter or sustenance

From this reading Here the land was overrun with a climbing prickly plant, the desolate bungalow was dismantled, and the pulping-house a ruin--all this, to the credit of the planter's deadly enemy the "Borer" Worm.

dismantledadjectiveUS /dɪˈsmæntəld/

torn down and broken up

From this reading Here the land was overrun with a climbing prickly plant, the desolate bungalow was dismantled, and the pulping-house a ruin--all this, to the credit of the planter's deadly enemy the "Borer" Worm.

DuffernounUS /ˈdʌfər/

an incompetent or clumsy person

From this reading Mallender rode a stout brown cobby animal from Bonagherry, known as "The Duffer," the lady of Kartairi, a well-bred chestnut who had played polo, and Barbie, a wiry flea-bitten grey, whose propensity for thieving, and agility in climbing, had earned for her the name of "The Cat."

earnedadjectiveUS /ɜːrnd/

gained or acquired; especially through merit or as a result of effort or action

From this reading Mallender rode a stout brown cobby animal from Bonagherry, known as "The Duffer," the lady of Kartairi, a well-bred chestnut who had played polo, and Barbie, a wiry flea-bitten grey, whose propensity for thieving, and agility in climbing, had earned for her the name of "The Cat."

EmergingadjectiveUS /ɪˈmɜːrdʒɪŋ/

coming to maturity

From this reading Emerging at last from among lucent green bushes, the riders came by degrees upon grassy uplands, and the great silent spaces, which are bounded by the Western Ghauts.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading Here the land was overrun with a climbing prickly plant, the desolate bungalow was dismantled, and the pulping-house a ruin--all this, to the credit of the planter's deadly enemy the "Borer" Worm.

estatenounUS /ɪˈsteɪt/

everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading Kartairi stood amid what might be termed a sea of coffee bushes, extending for many acres; at first, the little party were obliged to ride along the narrow coolie tracks in Indian file; they had also to pass through that deplorable spectacle, an abandoned estate.

excursionsnounUS /ɪkˈskɜːrʒənz/

plural of “excursion” — a journey taken for pleasure

From this reading Two or three times a week, Mrs. Bourne and her young friends mounted their ponies, and went for extensive excursions in the neighbourhood.

extendingverbUS /ɪkˈstendɪŋ/

-ing form of “extend” — extend in scope or range or area

From this reading Kartairi stood amid what might be termed a sea of coffee bushes, extending for many acres; at first, the little party were obliged to ride along the narrow coolie tracks in Indian file; they had also to pass through that deplorable spectacle, an abandoned estate.

extensiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstensɪv/

large in spatial extent or range or scope or quantity

From this reading Two or three times a week, Mrs. Bourne and her young friends mounted their ponies, and went for extensive excursions in the neighbourhood.

fileverbUS /faɪl/

record in a public office or in a court of law

From this reading Kartairi stood amid what might be termed a sea of coffee bushes, extending for many acres; at first, the little party were obliged to ride along the narrow coolie tracks in Indian file; they had also to pass through that deplorable spectacle, an abandoned estate.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Kartairi stood amid what might be termed a sea of coffee bushes, extending for many acres; at first, the little party were obliged to ride along the narrow coolie tracks in Indian file; they had also to pass through that deplorable spectacle, an abandoned estate.

flea-bittenadjective

worn and broken down by hard use

From this reading Mallender rode a stout brown cobby animal from Bonagherry, known as "The Duffer," the lady of Kartairi, a well-bred chestnut who had played polo, and Barbie, a wiry flea-bitten grey, whose propensity for thieving, and agility in climbing, had earned for her the name of "The Cat."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Two or three times a week, Mrs. Bourne and her young friends mounted their ponies, and went for extensive excursions in the neighbourhood.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Two or three times a week, Mrs. Bourne and her young friends mounted their ponies, and went for extensive excursions in the neighbourhood.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Mallender rode a stout brown cobby animal from Bonagherry, known as "The Duffer," the lady of Kartairi, a well-bred chestnut who had played polo, and Barbie, a wiry flea-bitten grey, whose propensity for thieving, and agility in climbing, had earned for her the name of "The Cat."

Ghauts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Emerging at last from among lucent green bushes, the riders came by degrees upon grassy uplands, and the great silent spaces, which are bounded by the Western Ghauts.

grassyadjectiveUS /ˈɡræsi/

abounding in grass

From this reading Emerging at last from among lucent green bushes, the riders came by degrees upon grassy uplands, and the great silent spaces, which are bounded by the Western Ghauts.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Emerging at last from among lucent green bushes, the riders came by degrees upon grassy uplands, and the great silent spaces, which are bounded by the Western Ghauts.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading Emerging at last from among lucent green bushes, the riders came by degrees upon grassy uplands, and the great silent spaces, which are bounded by the Western Ghauts.

greyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading Mallender rode a stout brown cobby animal from Bonagherry, known as "The Duffer," the lady of Kartairi, a well-bred chestnut who had played polo, and Barbie, a wiry flea-bitten grey, whose propensity for thieving, and agility in climbing, had earned for her the name of "The Cat."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Mallender rode a stout brown cobby animal from Bonagherry, known as "The Duffer," the lady of Kartairi, a well-bred chestnut who had played polo, and Barbie, a wiry flea-bitten grey, whose propensity for thieving, and agility in climbing, had earned for her the name of "The Cat."

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Two or three times a week, Mrs. Bourne and her young friends mounted their ponies, and went for extensive excursions in the neighbourhood.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here the land was overrun with a climbing prickly plant, the desolate bungalow was dismantled, and the pulping-house a ruin--all this, to the credit of the planter's deadly enemy the "Borer" Worm.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Two or three times a week, Mrs. Bourne and her young friends mounted their ponies, and went for extensive excursions in the neighbourhood.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading Kartairi stood amid what might be termed a sea of coffee bushes, extending for many acres; at first, the little party were obliged to ride along the narrow coolie tracks in Indian file; they had also to pass through that deplorable spectacle, an abandoned estate.

Kartairi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mallender rode a stout brown cobby animal from Bonagherry, known as "The Duffer," the lady of Kartairi, a well-bred chestnut who had played polo, and Barbie, a wiry flea-bitten grey, whose propensity for thieving, and agility in climbing, had earned for her the name of "The Cat."

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Mallender rode a stout brown cobby animal from Bonagherry, known as "The Duffer," the lady of Kartairi, a well-bred chestnut who had played polo, and Barbie, a wiry flea-bitten grey, whose propensity for thieving, and agility in climbing, had earned for her the name of "The Cat."

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading Mallender rode a stout brown cobby animal from Bonagherry, known as "The Duffer," the lady of Kartairi, a well-bred chestnut who had played polo, and Barbie, a wiry flea-bitten grey, whose propensity for thieving, and agility in climbing, had earned for her the name of "The Cat."

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Here the land was overrun with a climbing prickly plant, the desolate bungalow was dismantled, and the pulping-house a ruin--all this, to the credit of the planter's deadly enemy the "Borer" Worm.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Emerging at last from among lucent green bushes, the riders came by degrees upon grassy uplands, and the great silent spaces, which are bounded by the Western Ghauts.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Kartairi stood amid what might be termed a sea of coffee bushes, extending for many acres; at first, the little party were obliged to ride along the narrow coolie tracks in Indian file; they had also to pass through that deplorable spectacle, an abandoned estate.

lucentadjectiveUS /ˈluːsɪnt/

softly bright or radiant

From this reading Emerging at last from among lucent green bushes, the riders came by degrees upon grassy uplands, and the great silent spaces, which are bounded by the Western Ghauts.

Mallender

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mallender rode a stout brown cobby animal from Bonagherry, known as "The Duffer," the lady of Kartairi, a well-bred chestnut who had played polo, and Barbie, a wiry flea-bitten grey, whose propensity for thieving, and agility in climbing, had earned for her the name of "The Cat."

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Kartairi stood amid what might be termed a sea of coffee bushes, extending for many acres; at first, the little party were obliged to ride along the narrow coolie tracks in Indian file; they had also to pass through that deplorable spectacle, an abandoned estate.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Kartairi stood amid what might be termed a sea of coffee bushes, extending for many acres; at first, the little party were obliged to ride along the narrow coolie tracks in Indian file; they had also to pass through that deplorable spectacle, an abandoned estate.

mountedadjectiveUS /ˈmaʊntəd/

assembled for use; especially by being attached to a support

From this reading Two or three times a week, Mrs. Bourne and her young friends mounted their ponies, and went for extensive excursions in the neighbourhood.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Two or three times a week, Mrs. Bourne and her young friends mounted their ponies, and went for extensive excursions in the neighbourhood.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Mallender rode a stout brown cobby animal from Bonagherry, known as "The Duffer," the lady of Kartairi, a well-bred chestnut who had played polo, and Barbie, a wiry flea-bitten grey, whose propensity for thieving, and agility in climbing, had earned for her the name of "The Cat."

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading Kartairi stood amid what might be termed a sea of coffee bushes, extending for many acres; at first, the little party were obliged to ride along the narrow coolie tracks in Indian file; they had also to pass through that deplorable spectacle, an abandoned estate.

neighbourhoodnounUS /ˈneɪbərhʊd/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading Two or three times a week, Mrs. Bourne and her young friends mounted their ponies, and went for extensive excursions in the neighbourhood.

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading Kartairi stood amid what might be termed a sea of coffee bushes, extending for many acres; at first, the little party were obliged to ride along the narrow coolie tracks in Indian file; they had also to pass through that deplorable spectacle, an abandoned estate.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Mallender rode a stout brown cobby animal from Bonagherry, known as "The Duffer," the lady of Kartairi, a well-bred chestnut who had played polo, and Barbie, a wiry flea-bitten grey, whose propensity for thieving, and agility in climbing, had earned for her the name of "The Cat."

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Two or three times a week, Mrs. Bourne and her young friends mounted their ponies, and went for extensive excursions in the neighbourhood.

overrunverbUS /ˈoʊvərrʌn/

invade in great numbers

From this reading Here the land was overrun with a climbing prickly plant, the desolate bungalow was dismantled, and the pulping-house a ruin--all this, to the credit of the planter's deadly enemy the "Borer" Worm.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading Kartairi stood amid what might be termed a sea of coffee bushes, extending for many acres; at first, the little party were obliged to ride along the narrow coolie tracks in Indian file; they had also to pass through that deplorable spectacle, an abandoned estate.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading Kartairi stood amid what might be termed a sea of coffee bushes, extending for many acres; at first, the little party were obliged to ride along the narrow coolie tracks in Indian file; they had also to pass through that deplorable spectacle, an abandoned estate.

plantverbUS /plænt/

put or set (seeds, seedlings, or plants) into the ground

From this reading Here the land was overrun with a climbing prickly plant, the desolate bungalow was dismantled, and the pulping-house a ruin--all this, to the credit of the planter's deadly enemy the "Borer" Worm.

planter's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here the land was overrun with a climbing prickly plant, the desolate bungalow was dismantled, and the pulping-house a ruin--all this, to the credit of the planter's deadly enemy the "Borer" Worm.

playedadjectiveUS /pleɪd/

(of games) engaged in

From this reading Mallender rode a stout brown cobby animal from Bonagherry, known as "The Duffer," the lady of Kartairi, a well-bred chestnut who had played polo, and Barbie, a wiry flea-bitten grey, whose propensity for thieving, and agility in climbing, had earned for her the name of "The Cat."

polonounUS /ˈpoʊloʊ/

Venetian traveler who explored Asia in the 13th century and served Kublai Khan (1254-1324)

From this reading Mallender rode a stout brown cobby animal from Bonagherry, known as "The Duffer," the lady of Kartairi, a well-bred chestnut who had played polo, and Barbie, a wiry flea-bitten grey, whose propensity for thieving, and agility in climbing, had earned for her the name of "The Cat."

poniesnounUS /ˈpoʊniz/

plural of “pony” — a range horse of the western United States

From this reading Two or three times a week, Mrs. Bourne and her young friends mounted their ponies, and went for extensive excursions in the neighbourhood.

pricklyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪkli/

very irritable

From this reading Here the land was overrun with a climbing prickly plant, the desolate bungalow was dismantled, and the pulping-house a ruin--all this, to the credit of the planter's deadly enemy the "Borer" Worm.

propensitynounUS /prəˈpensɪti/

an inclination to do something

From this reading Mallender rode a stout brown cobby animal from Bonagherry, known as "The Duffer," the lady of Kartairi, a well-bred chestnut who had played polo, and Barbie, a wiry flea-bitten grey, whose propensity for thieving, and agility in climbing, had earned for her the name of "The Cat."

pulping-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here the land was overrun with a climbing prickly plant, the desolate bungalow was dismantled, and the pulping-house a ruin--all this, to the credit of the planter's deadly enemy the "Borer" Worm.

rideverbUS /raɪd/

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading Kartairi stood amid what might be termed a sea of coffee bushes, extending for many acres; at first, the little party were obliged to ride along the narrow coolie tracks in Indian file; they had also to pass through that deplorable spectacle, an abandoned estate.

ridersnounUS /ˈraɪdərz/

plural of “rider” — a traveler who actively rides an animal (as a horse or camel)

From this reading Emerging at last from among lucent green bushes, the riders came by degrees upon grassy uplands, and the great silent spaces, which are bounded by the Western Ghauts.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading Mallender rode a stout brown cobby animal from Bonagherry, known as "The Duffer," the lady of Kartairi, a well-bred chestnut who had played polo, and Barbie, a wiry flea-bitten grey, whose propensity for thieving, and agility in climbing, had earned for her the name of "The Cat."

ruinnounUS /ˈruːən/

an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading Here the land was overrun with a climbing prickly plant, the desolate bungalow was dismantled, and the pulping-house a ruin--all this, to the credit of the planter's deadly enemy the "Borer" Worm.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading Kartairi stood amid what might be termed a sea of coffee bushes, extending for many acres; at first, the little party were obliged to ride along the narrow coolie tracks in Indian file; they had also to pass through that deplorable spectacle, an abandoned estate.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading Emerging at last from among lucent green bushes, the riders came by degrees upon grassy uplands, and the great silent spaces, which are bounded by the Western Ghauts.

spacesnounUS /ˈspeɪsəz/

plural of “space” — the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading Emerging at last from among lucent green bushes, the riders came by degrees upon grassy uplands, and the great silent spaces, which are bounded by the Western Ghauts.

spectaclenounUS /ˈspektəkəl/

something or someone seen (especially a notable or unusual sight)

From this reading Kartairi stood amid what might be termed a sea of coffee bushes, extending for many acres; at first, the little party were obliged to ride along the narrow coolie tracks in Indian file; they had also to pass through that deplorable spectacle, an abandoned estate.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Kartairi stood amid what might be termed a sea of coffee bushes, extending for many acres; at first, the little party were obliged to ride along the narrow coolie tracks in Indian file; they had also to pass through that deplorable spectacle, an abandoned estate.

stoutadjectiveUS /staʊt/

dependable

From this reading Mallender rode a stout brown cobby animal from Bonagherry, known as "The Duffer," the lady of Kartairi, a well-bred chestnut who had played polo, and Barbie, a wiry flea-bitten grey, whose propensity for thieving, and agility in climbing, had earned for her the name of "The Cat."

termedverbUS /tɜːrmd/

past form of “term” — name formally or designate with a term

From this reading Kartairi stood amid what might be termed a sea of coffee bushes, extending for many acres; at first, the little party were obliged to ride along the narrow coolie tracks in Indian file; they had also to pass through that deplorable spectacle, an abandoned estate.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Kartairi stood amid what might be termed a sea of coffee bushes, extending for many acres; at first, the little party were obliged to ride along the narrow coolie tracks in Indian file; they had also to pass through that deplorable spectacle, an abandoned estate.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Two or three times a week, Mrs. Bourne and her young friends mounted their ponies, and went for extensive excursions in the neighbourhood.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Two or three times a week, Mrs. Bourne and her young friends mounted their ponies, and went for extensive excursions in the neighbourhood.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Kartairi stood amid what might be termed a sea of coffee bushes, extending for many acres; at first, the little party were obliged to ride along the narrow coolie tracks in Indian file; they had also to pass through that deplorable spectacle, an abandoned estate.

thievingnounUS /ˈθiːvɪŋ/

the act of taking something from someone unlawfully

From this reading Mallender rode a stout brown cobby animal from Bonagherry, known as "The Duffer," the lady of Kartairi, a well-bred chestnut who had played polo, and Barbie, a wiry flea-bitten grey, whose propensity for thieving, and agility in climbing, had earned for her the name of "The Cat."

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Here the land was overrun with a climbing prickly plant, the desolate bungalow was dismantled, and the pulping-house a ruin--all this, to the credit of the planter's deadly enemy the "Borer" Worm.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Two or three times a week, Mrs. Bourne and her young friends mounted their ponies, and went for extensive excursions in the neighbourhood.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Kartairi stood amid what might be termed a sea of coffee bushes, extending for many acres; at first, the little party were obliged to ride along the narrow coolie tracks in Indian file; they had also to pass through that deplorable spectacle, an abandoned estate.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Two or three times a week, Mrs. Bourne and her young friends mounted their ponies, and went for extensive excursions in the neighbourhood.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Kartairi stood amid what might be termed a sea of coffee bushes, extending for many acres; at first, the little party were obliged to ride along the narrow coolie tracks in Indian file; they had also to pass through that deplorable spectacle, an abandoned estate.

tracksnounUS /træks/

plural of “track” — a line or route along which something travels or moves

From this reading Kartairi stood amid what might be termed a sea of coffee bushes, extending for many acres; at first, the little party were obliged to ride along the narrow coolie tracks in Indian file; they had also to pass through that deplorable spectacle, an abandoned estate.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Two or three times a week, Mrs. Bourne and her young friends mounted their ponies, and went for extensive excursions in the neighbourhood.

uplandsnounUS /ˈʌpləndz/

plural of “upland” — elevated (e.g., mountainous) land

From this reading Emerging at last from among lucent green bushes, the riders came by degrees upon grassy uplands, and the great silent spaces, which are bounded by the Western Ghauts.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Emerging at last from among lucent green bushes, the riders came by degrees upon grassy uplands, and the great silent spaces, which are bounded by the Western Ghauts.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Here the land was overrun with a climbing prickly plant, the desolate bungalow was dismantled, and the pulping-house a ruin--all this, to the credit of the planter's deadly enemy the "Borer" Worm.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Two or three times a week, Mrs. Bourne and her young friends mounted their ponies, and went for extensive excursions in the neighbourhood.

well-bredadjective

of good upbringing

From this reading Mallender rode a stout brown cobby animal from Bonagherry, known as "The Duffer," the lady of Kartairi, a well-bred chestnut who had played polo, and Barbie, a wiry flea-bitten grey, whose propensity for thieving, and agility in climbing, had earned for her the name of "The Cat."

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Two or three times a week, Mrs. Bourne and her young friends mounted their ponies, and went for extensive excursions in the neighbourhood.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Kartairi stood amid what might be termed a sea of coffee bushes, extending for many acres; at first, the little party were obliged to ride along the narrow coolie tracks in Indian file; they had also to pass through that deplorable spectacle, an abandoned estate.

WesternadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading Emerging at last from among lucent green bushes, the riders came by degrees upon grassy uplands, and the great silent spaces, which are bounded by the Western Ghauts.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Kartairi stood amid what might be termed a sea of coffee bushes, extending for many acres; at first, the little party were obliged to ride along the narrow coolie tracks in Indian file; they had also to pass through that deplorable spectacle, an abandoned estate.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Emerging at last from among lucent green bushes, the riders came by degrees upon grassy uplands, and the great silent spaces, which are bounded by the Western Ghauts.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Mallender rode a stout brown cobby animal from Bonagherry, known as "The Duffer," the lady of Kartairi, a well-bred chestnut who had played polo, and Barbie, a wiry flea-bitten grey, whose propensity for thieving, and agility in climbing, had earned for her the name of "The Cat."

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Mallender rode a stout brown cobby animal from Bonagherry, known as "The Duffer," the lady of Kartairi, a well-bred chestnut who had played polo, and Barbie, a wiry flea-bitten grey, whose propensity for thieving, and agility in climbing, had earned for her the name of "The Cat."

wiryadjectiveUS /ˈwɪri/

lean and sinewy

From this reading Mallender rode a stout brown cobby animal from Bonagherry, known as "The Duffer," the lady of Kartairi, a well-bred chestnut who had played polo, and Barbie, a wiry flea-bitten grey, whose propensity for thieving, and agility in climbing, had earned for her the name of "The Cat."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Here the land was overrun with a climbing prickly plant, the desolate bungalow was dismantled, and the pulping-house a ruin--all this, to the credit of the planter's deadly enemy the "Borer" Worm.

WormnounUS /wɜːrm/

any of numerous relatively small elongated soft-bodied animals especially of the phyla Annelida and Chaetognatha and Nematoda and Nemertea and Platyhelminthes; also many insect larvae

From this reading Here the land was overrun with a climbing prickly plant, the desolate bungalow was dismantled, and the pulping-house a ruin--all this, to the credit of the planter's deadly enemy the "Borer" Worm.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Two or three times a week, Mrs. Bourne and her young friends mounted their ponies, and went for extensive excursions in the neighbourhood.

Chapter 29 of In Old Madras by B. M. (Bithia Mary) Croker holds 197 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 29 of In Old Madras contain?

Chapter 29 holds 197 sentences of In Old Madras, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 29 of In Old Madras by B. M. (Bithia Mary) Croker exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 197 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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