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In Old Madras
In Old Madras

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of In Old Madras is here in full — 163 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Of course, the old story, of how I disappeared in the hot weather of '81, is well known to you," began Captain Mallender senior, as he moved his chair a little nearer to his nephew.
"We had capital sport in Coorg,--it's shot out now.--I was fond of exploring all over the place, when my lazy pals were lying on their backs, reading novels, and smoking.
In this way, I happened on a lady and her servants, who were in a bad fix; their bullock carriage got stuck in crossing a ford, and I came to their rescue.
It turned out, that the lady was of the Royal house of Coorg, an Ikeri Princess; her name was Puvaka 'the flower sister.'--She has since been baptised Alida.
The Princess was sixteen years of age, and amazingly beautiful; never had I seen such a face, and I fell madly in love with her, on the spot.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In Old Madras

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of In Old Madras is here in full — 163 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Of course, the old story, of how I disappeared in the hot weather of '81, is well known to you," began Captain Mallender senior, as he moved his chair a little nearer to his nephew.
Line 2
"We had capital sport in Coorg,--it's shot out now.--I was fond of exploring all over the place, when my lazy pals were lying on their backs, reading novels, and smoking.
Line 3
In this way, I happened on a lady and her servants, who were in a bad fix; their bullock carriage got stuck in crossing a ford, and I came to their rescue.
/ɪn ðɪs weɪ aɪ ˈhæpənd ɑːn ə ˈleɪdi ənd hɜːr ˈsɜːrvənts huː wɜːr ɪn ə bæd fɪks ðer ˈbʊlək ˈkærɪdʒ ɡɑːt stʌk ɪn ˈkrɔːsɪŋ ə fɔːrd ənd aɪ keɪm tuː ðer ˈreskjuː/
Line 4
It turned out, that the lady was of the Royal house of Coorg, an Ikeri Princess; her name was Puvaka 'the flower sister.'--She has since been baptised Alida.
Line 5
The Princess was sixteen years of age, and amazingly beautiful; never had I seen such a face, and I fell madly in love with her, on the spot.
/ðə ˈprɪn.ses wɑːz sɪkˈstiːn jɪrz ʌv eɪdʒ ənd əˈmeɪzɪŋli ˈbjuːtəfəl ˈnevər hæd aɪ siːn sʌtʃ ə feɪs ənd aɪ fel ˈmædli ɪn lʌv wɪð hɜːr ɑːn ðə spɑːt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amazingly adverb US /əˈmeɪzɪŋli/

in an amazing manner; to everyone's surprise

From this reading “The Princess was sixteen years of age, and amazingly beautiful; never had I seen such a face, and I fell madly in love with her, on the spot.”

bullock noun US /ˈbʊlək/

young bull

From this reading “In this way, I happened on a lady and her servants, who were in a bad fix; their bullock carriage got stuck in crossing a ford, and I came to their rescue.”

exploring verb US /ɪkˈsplɔːrɪŋ/

-ing form of “explore” — inquire into

From this reading “"We had capital sport in Coorg,--it's shot out now.--I was fond of exploring all over the place, when my lazy pals were lying on their backs, reading novels, and smoking.”

ford noun US /fɔːrd/

United States film maker (1896-1973)

From this reading “In this way, I happened on a lady and her servants, who were in a bad fix; their bullock carriage got stuck in crossing a ford, and I came to their rescue.”

madly adverb US /ˈmædli/

in an uncontrolled manner

From this reading “The Princess was sixteen years of age, and amazingly beautiful; never had I seen such a face, and I fell madly in love with her, on the spot.”

novels noun US /ˈnɑːvəlz/

plural of “novel” — an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story

From this reading “"We had capital sport in Coorg,--it's shot out now.--I was fond of exploring all over the place, when my lazy pals were lying on their backs, reading novels, and smoking.”

pals noun US /pælz/

plural of “pal” — a close friend who accompanies his buddies in their activities

From this reading “"We had capital sport in Coorg,--it's shot out now.--I was fond of exploring all over the place, when my lazy pals were lying on their backs, reading novels, and smoking.”

senior adjective US /ˈsiːnjər/

older; higher in rank; longer in length of tenure or service

From this reading “"Of course, the old story, of how I disappeared in the hot weather of '81, is well known to you," began Captain Mallender senior, as he moved his chair a little nearer to his nephew.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

sixteen years adjective + noun

In this reading “The Princess was sixteen years of age, and amazingly beautiful; never had I seen such a face, and I fell madly in love with her, on the spot.”

hot weather adjective + noun

a period of unusually high temperatures

In this reading “"Of course, the old story, of how I disappeared in the hot weather of '81, is well known to you," began Captain Mallender senior, as he moved his chair a little nearer to his nephew.”

well known adverb + adjective

In this reading “"Of course, the old story, of how I disappeared in the hot weather of '81, is well known to you," began Captain Mallender senior, as he moved his chair a little nearer to his nephew.”

Of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “"Of course, the old story, of how I disappeared in the hot weather of '81, is well known to you," began Captain Mallender senior, as he moved his chair a little nearer to his nephew.”

on the spot preposition + article + noun counted as “on … spot”

without delay or immediately

In this reading “The Princess was sixteen years of age, and amazingly beautiful; never had I seen such a face, and I fell madly in love with her, on the spot.”

old story adjective + noun

In this reading “"Of course, the old story, of how I disappeared in the hot weather of '81, is well known to you," began Captain Mallender senior, as he moved his chair a little nearer to his nephew.”

All words in this reading · 107

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

81

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Of course, the old story, of how I disappeared in the hot weather of '81, is well known to you," began Captain Mallender senior, as he moved his chair a little nearer to his nephew.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Of course, the old story, of how I disappeared in the hot weather of '81, is well known to you," began Captain Mallender senior, as he moved his chair a little nearer to his nephew.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading The Princess was sixteen years of age, and amazingly beautiful; never had I seen such a face, and I fell madly in love with her, on the spot.

Alida

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It turned out, that the lady was of the Royal house of Coorg, an Ikeri Princess; her name was Puvaka 'the flower sister.'--She has since been baptised Alida.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "We had capital sport in Coorg,--it's shot out now.--I was fond of exploring all over the place, when my lazy pals were lying on their backs, reading novels, and smoking.

amazinglyadverbUS /əˈmeɪzɪŋli/

in an amazing manner; to everyone's surprise

From this reading The Princess was sixteen years of age, and amazingly beautiful; never had I seen such a face, and I fell madly in love with her, on the spot.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It turned out, that the lady was of the Royal house of Coorg, an Ikeri Princess; her name was Puvaka 'the flower sister.'--She has since been baptised Alida.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "We had capital sport in Coorg,--it's shot out now.--I was fond of exploring all over the place, when my lazy pals were lying on their backs, reading novels, and smoking.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "Of course, the old story, of how I disappeared in the hot weather of '81, is well known to you," began Captain Mallender senior, as he moved his chair a little nearer to his nephew.

backsnounUS /bæks/

plural of “back” — the posterior part of a human (or animal) body from the neck to the end of the spine

From this reading "We had capital sport in Coorg,--it's shot out now.--I was fond of exploring all over the place, when my lazy pals were lying on their backs, reading novels, and smoking.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading In this way, I happened on a lady and her servants, who were in a bad fix; their bullock carriage got stuck in crossing a ford, and I came to their rescue.

baptisedadjective

having undergone the Christian ritual of baptism

From this reading It turned out, that the lady was of the Royal house of Coorg, an Ikeri Princess; her name was Puvaka 'the flower sister.'--She has since been baptised Alida.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading The Princess was sixteen years of age, and amazingly beautiful; never had I seen such a face, and I fell madly in love with her, on the spot.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It turned out, that the lady was of the Royal house of Coorg, an Ikeri Princess; her name was Puvaka 'the flower sister.'--She has since been baptised Alida.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading "Of course, the old story, of how I disappeared in the hot weather of '81, is well known to you," began Captain Mallender senior, as he moved his chair a little nearer to his nephew.

bullocknounUS /ˈbʊlək/

young bull

From this reading In this way, I happened on a lady and her servants, who were in a bad fix; their bullock carriage got stuck in crossing a ford, and I came to their rescue.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading In this way, I happened on a lady and her servants, who were in a bad fix; their bullock carriage got stuck in crossing a ford, and I came to their rescue.

capitalnounUS /ˈkæpətəl/

assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading "We had capital sport in Coorg,--it's shot out now.--I was fond of exploring all over the place, when my lazy pals were lying on their backs, reading novels, and smoking.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading "Of course, the old story, of how I disappeared in the hot weather of '81, is well known to you," began Captain Mallender senior, as he moved his chair a little nearer to his nephew.

carriagenounUS /ˈkærɪdʒ/

a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading In this way, I happened on a lady and her servants, who were in a bad fix; their bullock carriage got stuck in crossing a ford, and I came to their rescue.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading "Of course, the old story, of how I disappeared in the hot weather of '81, is well known to you," began Captain Mallender senior, as he moved his chair a little nearer to his nephew.

Coorg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "We had capital sport in Coorg,--it's shot out now.--I was fond of exploring all over the place, when my lazy pals were lying on their backs, reading novels, and smoking.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading "Of course, the old story, of how I disappeared in the hot weather of '81, is well known to you," began Captain Mallender senior, as he moved his chair a little nearer to his nephew.

crossingnounUS /ˈkrɔːsɪŋ/

traveling across

From this reading In this way, I happened on a lady and her servants, who were in a bad fix; their bullock carriage got stuck in crossing a ford, and I came to their rescue.

disappearedverbUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɪrd/

past form of “disappear” — get lost, as without warning or explanation

From this reading "Of course, the old story, of how I disappeared in the hot weather of '81, is well known to you," began Captain Mallender senior, as he moved his chair a little nearer to his nephew.

exploringverbUS /ɪkˈsplɔːrɪŋ/

-ing form of “explore” — inquire into

From this reading "We had capital sport in Coorg,--it's shot out now.--I was fond of exploring all over the place, when my lazy pals were lying on their backs, reading novels, and smoking.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading The Princess was sixteen years of age, and amazingly beautiful; never had I seen such a face, and I fell madly in love with her, on the spot.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading The Princess was sixteen years of age, and amazingly beautiful; never had I seen such a face, and I fell madly in love with her, on the spot.

fixverbUS /fɪks/

restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

From this reading In this way, I happened on a lady and her servants, who were in a bad fix; their bullock carriage got stuck in crossing a ford, and I came to their rescue.

flowernounUS /ˈflaʊər/

a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading It turned out, that the lady was of the Royal house of Coorg, an Ikeri Princess; her name was Puvaka 'the flower sister.'--She has since been baptised Alida.

fondadjectiveUS /fɑːnd/

having or displaying warmth or affection

From this reading "We had capital sport in Coorg,--it's shot out now.--I was fond of exploring all over the place, when my lazy pals were lying on their backs, reading novels, and smoking.

fordnounUS /fɔːrd/

United States film maker (1896-1973)

From this reading In this way, I happened on a lady and her servants, who were in a bad fix; their bullock carriage got stuck in crossing a ford, and I came to their rescue.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading In this way, I happened on a lady and her servants, who were in a bad fix; their bullock carriage got stuck in crossing a ford, and I came to their rescue.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "We had capital sport in Coorg,--it's shot out now.--I was fond of exploring all over the place, when my lazy pals were lying on their backs, reading novels, and smoking.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading In this way, I happened on a lady and her servants, who were in a bad fix; their bullock carriage got stuck in crossing a ford, and I came to their rescue.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It turned out, that the lady was of the Royal house of Coorg, an Ikeri Princess; her name was Puvaka 'the flower sister.'--She has since been baptised Alida.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Of course, the old story, of how I disappeared in the hot weather of '81, is well known to you," began Captain Mallender senior, as he moved his chair a little nearer to his nephew.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading In this way, I happened on a lady and her servants, who were in a bad fix; their bullock carriage got stuck in crossing a ford, and I came to their rescue.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "Of course, the old story, of how I disappeared in the hot weather of '81, is well known to you," began Captain Mallender senior, as he moved his chair a little nearer to his nephew.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading "Of course, the old story, of how I disappeared in the hot weather of '81, is well known to you," began Captain Mallender senior, as he moved his chair a little nearer to his nephew.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading It turned out, that the lady was of the Royal house of Coorg, an Ikeri Princess; her name was Puvaka 'the flower sister.'--She has since been baptised Alida.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Of course, the old story, of how I disappeared in the hot weather of '81, is well known to you," began Captain Mallender senior, as he moved his chair a little nearer to his nephew.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Of course, the old story, of how I disappeared in the hot weather of '81, is well known to you," began Captain Mallender senior, as he moved his chair a little nearer to his nephew.

Ikeri

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It turned out, that the lady was of the Royal house of Coorg, an Ikeri Princess; her name was Puvaka 'the flower sister.'--She has since been baptised Alida.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Of course, the old story, of how I disappeared in the hot weather of '81, is well known to you," began Captain Mallender senior, as he moved his chair a little nearer to his nephew.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Of course, the old story, of how I disappeared in the hot weather of '81, is well known to you," began Captain Mallender senior, as he moved his chair a little nearer to his nephew.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It turned out, that the lady was of the Royal house of Coorg, an Ikeri Princess; her name was Puvaka 'the flower sister.'--She has since been baptised Alida.

it's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "We had capital sport in Coorg,--it's shot out now.--I was fond of exploring all over the place, when my lazy pals were lying on their backs, reading novels, and smoking.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading "Of course, the old story, of how I disappeared in the hot weather of '81, is well known to you," began Captain Mallender senior, as he moved his chair a little nearer to his nephew.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading In this way, I happened on a lady and her servants, who were in a bad fix; their bullock carriage got stuck in crossing a ford, and I came to their rescue.

lazyadjectiveUS /ˈleɪzi/

moving slowly and gently

From this reading "We had capital sport in Coorg,--it's shot out now.--I was fond of exploring all over the place, when my lazy pals were lying on their backs, reading novels, and smoking.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading "Of course, the old story, of how I disappeared in the hot weather of '81, is well known to you," began Captain Mallender senior, as he moved his chair a little nearer to his nephew.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading The Princess was sixteen years of age, and amazingly beautiful; never had I seen such a face, and I fell madly in love with her, on the spot.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading "We had capital sport in Coorg,--it's shot out now.--I was fond of exploring all over the place, when my lazy pals were lying on their backs, reading novels, and smoking.

madlyadverbUS /ˈmædli/

in an uncontrolled manner

From this reading The Princess was sixteen years of age, and amazingly beautiful; never had I seen such a face, and I fell madly in love with her, on the spot.

Mallender

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Of course, the old story, of how I disappeared in the hot weather of '81, is well known to you," began Captain Mallender senior, as he moved his chair a little nearer to his nephew.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading "Of course, the old story, of how I disappeared in the hot weather of '81, is well known to you," began Captain Mallender senior, as he moved his chair a little nearer to his nephew.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "We had capital sport in Coorg,--it's shot out now.--I was fond of exploring all over the place, when my lazy pals were lying on their backs, reading novels, and smoking.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading It turned out, that the lady was of the Royal house of Coorg, an Ikeri Princess; her name was Puvaka 'the flower sister.'--She has since been baptised Alida.

neareradverbUS /ˈnɪrər/

(comparative of “near” or “close”) within a shorter distance

From this reading "Of course, the old story, of how I disappeared in the hot weather of '81, is well known to you," began Captain Mallender senior, as he moved his chair a little nearer to his nephew.

nephewnounUS /ˈnefjuː/

a son of your brother or sister

From this reading "Of course, the old story, of how I disappeared in the hot weather of '81, is well known to you," began Captain Mallender senior, as he moved his chair a little nearer to his nephew.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading The Princess was sixteen years of age, and amazingly beautiful; never had I seen such a face, and I fell madly in love with her, on the spot.

novelsnounUS /ˈnɑːvəlz/

plural of “novel” — an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story

From this reading "We had capital sport in Coorg,--it's shot out now.--I was fond of exploring all over the place, when my lazy pals were lying on their backs, reading novels, and smoking.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading "We had capital sport in Coorg,--it's shot out now.--I was fond of exploring all over the place, when my lazy pals were lying on their backs, reading novels, and smoking.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Of course, the old story, of how I disappeared in the hot weather of '81, is well known to you," began Captain Mallender senior, as he moved his chair a little nearer to his nephew.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading "Of course, the old story, of how I disappeared in the hot weather of '81, is well known to you," began Captain Mallender senior, as he moved his chair a little nearer to his nephew.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "We had capital sport in Coorg,--it's shot out now.--I was fond of exploring all over the place, when my lazy pals were lying on their backs, reading novels, and smoking.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading "We had capital sport in Coorg,--it's shot out now.--I was fond of exploring all over the place, when my lazy pals were lying on their backs, reading novels, and smoking.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading "We had capital sport in Coorg,--it's shot out now.--I was fond of exploring all over the place, when my lazy pals were lying on their backs, reading novels, and smoking.

palsnounUS /pælz/

plural of “pal” — a close friend who accompanies his buddies in their activities

From this reading "We had capital sport in Coorg,--it's shot out now.--I was fond of exploring all over the place, when my lazy pals were lying on their backs, reading novels, and smoking.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading "We had capital sport in Coorg,--it's shot out now.--I was fond of exploring all over the place, when my lazy pals were lying on their backs, reading novels, and smoking.

PrincessnounUS /ˈprɪn.ses/

The daughter of a monarch; a female member of a royal family.

From this reading It turned out, that the lady was of the Royal house of Coorg, an Ikeri Princess; her name was Puvaka 'the flower sister.'--She has since been baptised Alida.

Puvaka

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It turned out, that the lady was of the Royal house of Coorg, an Ikeri Princess; her name was Puvaka 'the flower sister.'--She has since been baptised Alida.

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading "We had capital sport in Coorg,--it's shot out now.--I was fond of exploring all over the place, when my lazy pals were lying on their backs, reading novels, and smoking.

rescueverbUS /ˈreskjuː/

free from harm or evil

From this reading In this way, I happened on a lady and her servants, who were in a bad fix; their bullock carriage got stuck in crossing a ford, and I came to their rescue.

RoyaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading It turned out, that the lady was of the Royal house of Coorg, an Ikeri Princess; her name was Puvaka 'the flower sister.'--She has since been baptised Alida.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The Princess was sixteen years of age, and amazingly beautiful; never had I seen such a face, and I fell madly in love with her, on the spot.

senioradjectiveUS /ˈsiːnjər/

older; higher in rank; longer in length of tenure or service

From this reading "Of course, the old story, of how I disappeared in the hot weather of '81, is well known to you," began Captain Mallender senior, as he moved his chair a little nearer to his nephew.

servantsnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənts/

plural of “servant” — a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading In this way, I happened on a lady and her servants, who were in a bad fix; their bullock carriage got stuck in crossing a ford, and I came to their rescue.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It turned out, that the lady was of the Royal house of Coorg, an Ikeri Princess; her name was Puvaka 'the flower sister.'--She has since been baptised Alida.

shotnounUS /ʃɑːt/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading "We had capital sport in Coorg,--it's shot out now.--I was fond of exploring all over the place, when my lazy pals were lying on their backs, reading novels, and smoking.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading It turned out, that the lady was of the Royal house of Coorg, an Ikeri Princess; her name was Puvaka 'the flower sister.'--She has since been baptised Alida.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading It turned out, that the lady was of the Royal house of Coorg, an Ikeri Princess; her name was Puvaka 'the flower sister.'--She has since been baptised Alida.

sixteenadjectiveUS /sɪkˈstiːn/

being one more than fifteen

From this reading The Princess was sixteen years of age, and amazingly beautiful; never had I seen such a face, and I fell madly in love with her, on the spot.

smokingnounUS /ˈsmoʊkɪŋ/

the act of smoking tobacco or other substances

From this reading "We had capital sport in Coorg,--it's shot out now.--I was fond of exploring all over the place, when my lazy pals were lying on their backs, reading novels, and smoking.

sportnounUS /spɔːrt/

an active diversion requiring physical exertion and competition

From this reading "We had capital sport in Coorg,--it's shot out now.--I was fond of exploring all over the place, when my lazy pals were lying on their backs, reading novels, and smoking.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The Princess was sixteen years of age, and amazingly beautiful; never had I seen such a face, and I fell madly in love with her, on the spot.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading "Of course, the old story, of how I disappeared in the hot weather of '81, is well known to you," began Captain Mallender senior, as he moved his chair a little nearer to his nephew.

stuckadjectiveUS /stʌk/

caught or fixed

From this reading In this way, I happened on a lady and her servants, who were in a bad fix; their bullock carriage got stuck in crossing a ford, and I came to their rescue.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The Princess was sixteen years of age, and amazingly beautiful; never had I seen such a face, and I fell madly in love with her, on the spot.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It turned out, that the lady was of the Royal house of Coorg, an Ikeri Princess; her name was Puvaka 'the flower sister.'--She has since been baptised Alida.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Of course, the old story, of how I disappeared in the hot weather of '81, is well known to you," began Captain Mallender senior, as he moved his chair a little nearer to his nephew.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading "We had capital sport in Coorg,--it's shot out now.--I was fond of exploring all over the place, when my lazy pals were lying on their backs, reading novels, and smoking.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In this way, I happened on a lady and her servants, who were in a bad fix; their bullock carriage got stuck in crossing a ford, and I came to their rescue.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Of course, the old story, of how I disappeared in the hot weather of '81, is well known to you," began Captain Mallender senior, as he moved his chair a little nearer to his nephew.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading It turned out, that the lady was of the Royal house of Coorg, an Ikeri Princess; her name was Puvaka 'the flower sister.'--She has since been baptised Alida.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "We had capital sport in Coorg,--it's shot out now.--I was fond of exploring all over the place, when my lazy pals were lying on their backs, reading novels, and smoking.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading In this way, I happened on a lady and her servants, who were in a bad fix; their bullock carriage got stuck in crossing a ford, and I came to their rescue.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "We had capital sport in Coorg,--it's shot out now.--I was fond of exploring all over the place, when my lazy pals were lying on their backs, reading novels, and smoking.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading "Of course, the old story, of how I disappeared in the hot weather of '81, is well known to you," began Captain Mallender senior, as he moved his chair a little nearer to his nephew.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading "Of course, the old story, of how I disappeared in the hot weather of '81, is well known to you," began Captain Mallender senior, as he moved his chair a little nearer to his nephew.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "We had capital sport in Coorg,--it's shot out now.--I was fond of exploring all over the place, when my lazy pals were lying on their backs, reading novels, and smoking.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading "We had capital sport in Coorg,--it's shot out now.--I was fond of exploring all over the place, when my lazy pals were lying on their backs, reading novels, and smoking.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading In this way, I happened on a lady and her servants, who were in a bad fix; their bullock carriage got stuck in crossing a ford, and I came to their rescue.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Princess was sixteen years of age, and amazingly beautiful; never had I seen such a face, and I fell madly in love with her, on the spot.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading The Princess was sixteen years of age, and amazingly beautiful; never had I seen such a face, and I fell madly in love with her, on the spot.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Of course, the old story, of how I disappeared in the hot weather of '81, is well known to you," began Captain Mallender senior, as he moved his chair a little nearer to his nephew.

Chapter 31 of In Old Madras by B. M. (Bithia Mary) Croker holds 163 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of In Old Madras contain?

Chapter 31 holds 163 sentences of In Old Madras, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of In Old Madras by B. M. (Bithia Mary) Croker exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 163 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of In Old Madras?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading In Old Madras

Common questions about reading In Old Madras by B. M. (Bithia Mary) Croker on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of In Old Madras?

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in In Old Madras

Words and structures a reader meets early in In Old Madras, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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