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In Paradise: A Novel. Vol. I.
In Paradise: A Novel. Vol. I.

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of In Paradise: A Novel. Vol. I. is here in full — 73 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for In Paradise: A Novel. Vol. I.
Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
She did not ask where he was leading her, and indeed spoke very little more, and scarcely betrayed by any sign whether she was listening to what he said, or was entirely absorbed in her own thoughts.
He had begun by telling her, with a kind of forced liveliness, about all sorts of things that he thought would interest her; about the women in the countries on the other side of the ocean, their way of dressing, their songs and dances, and their ideas about love and men.
As she made no reply to it all, he at last grew silent too.
For a moment he felt a keen pang of pain, when, by the light of a street lamp, he caught sight of his own shadow and that of the girl swaying before them on the ground.
How came he to constitute himself the knight of this poor creature, who clung so tightly to his arm that he realized well enough it would not be easy to shake her off again?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In Paradise: A Novel. Vol. I.

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of In Paradise: A Novel. Vol. I. is here in full — 73 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
She did not ask where he was leading her, and indeed spoke very little more, and scarcely betrayed by any sign whether she was listening to what he said, or was entirely absorbed in her own thoughts.
/ʃiː dɪd nɑːt æsk wer hiː wɑːz ˈliːdɪŋ hɜːr ənd ˌɪnˈdiːd spoʊk ˈveri ˈlɪtəl mɔːr ənd ˈskersli bɪˈtreɪd baɪ ˈeni saɪn ˈweðər ʃiː wɑːz ˈlɪsənɪŋ tuː wʌt hiː sed ɔːr wɑːz ɪnˈtaɪərli əbˈzɔːrbd ɪn hɜːr oʊn θɔːts/
Line 2
He had begun by telling her, with a kind of forced liveliness, about all sorts of things that he thought would interest her; about the women in the countries on the other side of the ocean, their way of dressing, their songs and dances, and their ideas about love and men.
/hiː hæd bɪˈɡʌn baɪ ˈtelɪŋ hɜːr wɪð ə kaɪnd ʌv fɔːrst ˈlaɪvlinəs əˈbaʊt ɔːl sɔːrts ʌv θɪŋz ðæt hiː θɔːt wʊd ˈɪntrəst hɜːr əˈbaʊt ðə ˈwɪmən ɪn ðə ˈkʌntriz ɑːn ðə ˈʌðər saɪd ʌv ðə ˈoʊʃən ðer weɪ ʌv ˈdresɪŋ ðer sɔːŋz ənd ˈdænsəz ənd ðer aɪˈdiːəz əˈbaʊt lʌv ənd men/
Line 3
As she made no reply to it all, he at last grew silent too.
/æz ʃiː meɪd noʊ rɪˈplaɪ tuː ɪt ɔːl hiː æt læst ɡruː ˈsaɪlənt tuː/
Line 4
For a moment he felt a keen pang of pain, when, by the light of a street lamp, he caught sight of his own shadow and that of the girl swaying before them on the ground.
/fɔːr ə ˈmoʊmənt hiː felt ə kiːn pæŋ ʌv peɪn wen baɪ ðə laɪt ʌv ə striːt læmp hiː kɑːt saɪt ʌv hɪz oʊn ˈʃæd.oʊ ənd ðæt ʌv ðə ɡɜːrl ˈsweɪɪŋ bɪˈfɔːr ðem ɑːn ðə ɡraʊnd/
Line 5
How came he to constitute himself the knight of this poor creature, who clung so tightly to his arm that he realized well enough it would not be easy to shake her off again?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

constitute verb US /ˈkɑːnstətuːt/

form or compose

From this reading “How came he to constitute himself the knight of this poor creature, who clung so tightly to his arm that he realized well enough it would not be easy to shake her off again?”

countries noun US /ˈkʌntriz/

plural of “country” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading “He had begun by telling her, with a kind of forced liveliness, about all sorts of things that he thought would interest her; about the women in the countries on the other side of the ocean, their way of dressing, their songs and dances, and their ideas about love and men.”

dances noun US /ˈdænsəz/

plural of “dance” — an artistic form of nonverbal communication

From this reading “He had begun by telling her, with a kind of forced liveliness, about all sorts of things that he thought would interest her; about the women in the countries on the other side of the ocean, their way of dressing, their songs and dances, and their ideas about love and men.”

dressing noun US /ˈdresɪŋ/

savory dressings for salads; basically of two kinds: either the thin French or vinaigrette type or the creamy mayonnaise type

From this reading “He had begun by telling her, with a kind of forced liveliness, about all sorts of things that he thought would interest her; about the women in the countries on the other side of the ocean, their way of dressing, their songs and dances, and their ideas about love and men.”

liveliness noun US /ˈlaɪvlinəs/

general activity and motion

From this reading “He had begun by telling her, with a kind of forced liveliness, about all sorts of things that he thought would interest her; about the women in the countries on the other side of the ocean, their way of dressing, their songs and dances, and their ideas about love and men.”

pang noun US /pæŋ/

a sudden sharp feeling

From this reading “For a moment he felt a keen pang of pain, when, by the light of a street lamp, he caught sight of his own shadow and that of the girl swaying before them on the ground.”

swaying verb US /ˈsweɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “sway” — move back and forth or sideways

From this reading “For a moment he felt a keen pang of pain, when, by the light of a street lamp, he caught sight of his own shadow and that of the girl swaying before them on the ground.”

tightly adverb US /ˈtaɪtli/

in a tight or constricted manner

From this reading “How came he to constitute himself the knight of this poor creature, who clung so tightly to his arm that he realized well enough it would not be easy to shake her off again?”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

keen pang adjective + noun

In this reading “For a moment he felt a keen pang of pain, when, by the light of a street lamp, he caught sight of his own shadow and that of the girl swaying before them on the ground.”

caught sight verb + noun counted as “catch sight”

see something for a brief time

In this reading “For a moment he felt a keen pang of pain, when, by the light of a street lamp, he caught sight of his own shadow and that of the girl swaying before them on the ground.”

entirely absorbed adverb + adjective

In this reading “She did not ask where he was leading her, and indeed spoke very little more, and scarcely betrayed by any sign whether she was listening to what he said, or was entirely absorbed in her own thoughts.”

poor creature adjective + noun

In this reading “How came he to constitute himself the knight of this poor creature, who clung so tightly to his arm that he realized well enough it would not be easy to shake her off again?”

street lamp noun + noun

a lamp supported on a lamppost; for illuminating a street

In this reading “For a moment he felt a keen pang of pain, when, by the light of a street lamp, he caught sight of his own shadow and that of the girl swaying before them on the ground.”

other side adjective + noun

In this reading “He had begun by telling her, with a kind of forced liveliness, about all sorts of things that he thought would interest her; about the women in the countries on the other side of the ocean, their way of dressing, their songs and dances, and their ideas about love and men.”

on the ground preposition + article + noun counted as “on … ground”

In this reading “For a moment he felt a keen pang of pain, when, by the light of a street lamp, he caught sight of his own shadow and that of the girl swaying before them on the ground.”

any sign adjective + noun

In this reading “She did not ask where he was leading her, and indeed spoke very little more, and scarcely betrayed by any sign whether she was listening to what he said, or was entirely absorbed in her own thoughts.”

All words in this reading · 113

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He had begun by telling her, with a kind of forced liveliness, about all sorts of things that he thought would interest her; about the women in the countries on the other side of the ocean, their way of dressing, their songs and dances, and their ideas about love and men.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He had begun by telling her, with a kind of forced liveliness, about all sorts of things that he thought would interest her; about the women in the countries on the other side of the ocean, their way of dressing, their songs and dances, and their ideas about love and men.

absorbedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɔːrbd/

giving or marked by complete attention to

From this reading She did not ask where he was leading her, and indeed spoke very little more, and scarcely betrayed by any sign whether she was listening to what he said, or was entirely absorbed in her own thoughts.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading How came he to constitute himself the knight of this poor creature, who clung so tightly to his arm that he realized well enough it would not be easy to shake her off again?

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He had begun by telling her, with a kind of forced liveliness, about all sorts of things that he thought would interest her; about the women in the countries on the other side of the ocean, their way of dressing, their songs and dances, and their ideas about love and men.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She did not ask where he was leading her, and indeed spoke very little more, and scarcely betrayed by any sign whether she was listening to what he said, or was entirely absorbed in her own thoughts.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading She did not ask where he was leading her, and indeed spoke very little more, and scarcely betrayed by any sign whether she was listening to what he said, or was entirely absorbed in her own thoughts.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading How came he to constitute himself the knight of this poor creature, who clung so tightly to his arm that he realized well enough it would not be easy to shake her off again?

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As she made no reply to it all, he at last grew silent too.

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading She did not ask where he was leading her, and indeed spoke very little more, and scarcely betrayed by any sign whether she was listening to what he said, or was entirely absorbed in her own thoughts.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading As she made no reply to it all, he at last grew silent too.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading How came he to constitute himself the knight of this poor creature, who clung so tightly to his arm that he realized well enough it would not be easy to shake her off again?

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading For a moment he felt a keen pang of pain, when, by the light of a street lamp, he caught sight of his own shadow and that of the girl swaying before them on the ground.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading He had begun by telling her, with a kind of forced liveliness, about all sorts of things that he thought would interest her; about the women in the countries on the other side of the ocean, their way of dressing, their songs and dances, and their ideas about love and men.

betrayedverbUS /bɪˈtreɪd/

past form of “betray” — reveal unintentionally

From this reading She did not ask where he was leading her, and indeed spoke very little more, and scarcely betrayed by any sign whether she was listening to what he said, or was entirely absorbed in her own thoughts.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading She did not ask where he was leading her, and indeed spoke very little more, and scarcely betrayed by any sign whether she was listening to what he said, or was entirely absorbed in her own thoughts.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading How came he to constitute himself the knight of this poor creature, who clung so tightly to his arm that he realized well enough it would not be easy to shake her off again?

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading For a moment he felt a keen pang of pain, when, by the light of a street lamp, he caught sight of his own shadow and that of the girl swaying before them on the ground.

clungverbUS /klʌŋ/

inflected form of “cling” — come or be in close contact with; stick or hold together and resist separation

From this reading How came he to constitute himself the knight of this poor creature, who clung so tightly to his arm that he realized well enough it would not be easy to shake her off again?

constituteverbUS /ˈkɑːnstətuːt/

form or compose

From this reading How came he to constitute himself the knight of this poor creature, who clung so tightly to his arm that he realized well enough it would not be easy to shake her off again?

countriesnounUS /ˈkʌntriz/

plural of “country” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading He had begun by telling her, with a kind of forced liveliness, about all sorts of things that he thought would interest her; about the women in the countries on the other side of the ocean, their way of dressing, their songs and dances, and their ideas about love and men.

creaturenounUS /ˈkriːtʃər/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading How came he to constitute himself the knight of this poor creature, who clung so tightly to his arm that he realized well enough it would not be easy to shake her off again?

dancesnounUS /ˈdænsəz/

plural of “dance” — an artistic form of nonverbal communication

From this reading He had begun by telling her, with a kind of forced liveliness, about all sorts of things that he thought would interest her; about the women in the countries on the other side of the ocean, their way of dressing, their songs and dances, and their ideas about love and men.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading She did not ask where he was leading her, and indeed spoke very little more, and scarcely betrayed by any sign whether she was listening to what he said, or was entirely absorbed in her own thoughts.

dressingnounUS /ˈdresɪŋ/

savory dressings for salads; basically of two kinds: either the thin French or vinaigrette type or the creamy mayonnaise type

From this reading He had begun by telling her, with a kind of forced liveliness, about all sorts of things that he thought would interest her; about the women in the countries on the other side of the ocean, their way of dressing, their songs and dances, and their ideas about love and men.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading How came he to constitute himself the knight of this poor creature, who clung so tightly to his arm that he realized well enough it would not be easy to shake her off again?

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading How came he to constitute himself the knight of this poor creature, who clung so tightly to his arm that he realized well enough it would not be easy to shake her off again?

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading She did not ask where he was leading her, and indeed spoke very little more, and scarcely betrayed by any sign whether she was listening to what he said, or was entirely absorbed in her own thoughts.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading For a moment he felt a keen pang of pain, when, by the light of a street lamp, he caught sight of his own shadow and that of the girl swaying before them on the ground.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For a moment he felt a keen pang of pain, when, by the light of a street lamp, he caught sight of his own shadow and that of the girl swaying before them on the ground.

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading He had begun by telling her, with a kind of forced liveliness, about all sorts of things that he thought would interest her; about the women in the countries on the other side of the ocean, their way of dressing, their songs and dances, and their ideas about love and men.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading For a moment he felt a keen pang of pain, when, by the light of a street lamp, he caught sight of his own shadow and that of the girl swaying before them on the ground.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading As she made no reply to it all, he at last grew silent too.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading For a moment he felt a keen pang of pain, when, by the light of a street lamp, he caught sight of his own shadow and that of the girl swaying before them on the ground.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had begun by telling her, with a kind of forced liveliness, about all sorts of things that he thought would interest her; about the women in the countries on the other side of the ocean, their way of dressing, their songs and dances, and their ideas about love and men.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She did not ask where he was leading her, and indeed spoke very little more, and scarcely betrayed by any sign whether she was listening to what he said, or was entirely absorbed in her own thoughts.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She did not ask where he was leading her, and indeed spoke very little more, and scarcely betrayed by any sign whether she was listening to what he said, or was entirely absorbed in her own thoughts.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading How came he to constitute himself the knight of this poor creature, who clung so tightly to his arm that he realized well enough it would not be easy to shake her off again?

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading For a moment he felt a keen pang of pain, when, by the light of a street lamp, he caught sight of his own shadow and that of the girl swaying before them on the ground.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How came he to constitute himself the knight of this poor creature, who clung so tightly to his arm that he realized well enough it would not be easy to shake her off again?

ideasnounUS /aɪˈdiːəz/

plural of “idea” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading He had begun by telling her, with a kind of forced liveliness, about all sorts of things that he thought would interest her; about the women in the countries on the other side of the ocean, their way of dressing, their songs and dances, and their ideas about love and men.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She did not ask where he was leading her, and indeed spoke very little more, and scarcely betrayed by any sign whether she was listening to what he said, or was entirely absorbed in her own thoughts.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading She did not ask where he was leading her, and indeed spoke very little more, and scarcely betrayed by any sign whether she was listening to what he said, or was entirely absorbed in her own thoughts.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading He had begun by telling her, with a kind of forced liveliness, about all sorts of things that he thought would interest her; about the women in the countries on the other side of the ocean, their way of dressing, their songs and dances, and their ideas about love and men.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading As she made no reply to it all, he at last grew silent too.

keenadjectiveUS /kiːn/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading For a moment he felt a keen pang of pain, when, by the light of a street lamp, he caught sight of his own shadow and that of the girl swaying before them on the ground.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading He had begun by telling her, with a kind of forced liveliness, about all sorts of things that he thought would interest her; about the women in the countries on the other side of the ocean, their way of dressing, their songs and dances, and their ideas about love and men.

knightnounUS /naɪt/

originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading How came he to constitute himself the knight of this poor creature, who clung so tightly to his arm that he realized well enough it would not be easy to shake her off again?

lampnounUS /læmp/

an artificial source of visible illumination

From this reading For a moment he felt a keen pang of pain, when, by the light of a street lamp, he caught sight of his own shadow and that of the girl swaying before them on the ground.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading As she made no reply to it all, he at last grew silent too.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading She did not ask where he was leading her, and indeed spoke very little more, and scarcely betrayed by any sign whether she was listening to what he said, or was entirely absorbed in her own thoughts.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading For a moment he felt a keen pang of pain, when, by the light of a street lamp, he caught sight of his own shadow and that of the girl swaying before them on the ground.

listeningnounUS /ˈlɪsənɪŋ/

the act of hearing attentively

From this reading She did not ask where he was leading her, and indeed spoke very little more, and scarcely betrayed by any sign whether she was listening to what he said, or was entirely absorbed in her own thoughts.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading She did not ask where he was leading her, and indeed spoke very little more, and scarcely betrayed by any sign whether she was listening to what he said, or was entirely absorbed in her own thoughts.

livelinessnounUS /ˈlaɪvlinəs/

general activity and motion

From this reading He had begun by telling her, with a kind of forced liveliness, about all sorts of things that he thought would interest her; about the women in the countries on the other side of the ocean, their way of dressing, their songs and dances, and their ideas about love and men.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading He had begun by telling her, with a kind of forced liveliness, about all sorts of things that he thought would interest her; about the women in the countries on the other side of the ocean, their way of dressing, their songs and dances, and their ideas about love and men.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading As she made no reply to it all, he at last grew silent too.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading He had begun by telling her, with a kind of forced liveliness, about all sorts of things that he thought would interest her; about the women in the countries on the other side of the ocean, their way of dressing, their songs and dances, and their ideas about love and men.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading For a moment he felt a keen pang of pain, when, by the light of a street lamp, he caught sight of his own shadow and that of the girl swaying before them on the ground.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading She did not ask where he was leading her, and indeed spoke very little more, and scarcely betrayed by any sign whether she was listening to what he said, or was entirely absorbed in her own thoughts.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading As she made no reply to it all, he at last grew silent too.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She did not ask where he was leading her, and indeed spoke very little more, and scarcely betrayed by any sign whether she was listening to what he said, or was entirely absorbed in her own thoughts.

oceannounUS /ˈoʊʃən/

a large body of water constituting a principal part of the hydrosphere

From this reading He had begun by telling her, with a kind of forced liveliness, about all sorts of things that he thought would interest her; about the women in the countries on the other side of the ocean, their way of dressing, their songs and dances, and their ideas about love and men.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He had begun by telling her, with a kind of forced liveliness, about all sorts of things that he thought would interest her; about the women in the countries on the other side of the ocean, their way of dressing, their songs and dances, and their ideas about love and men.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading How came he to constitute himself the knight of this poor creature, who clung so tightly to his arm that he realized well enough it would not be easy to shake her off again?

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He had begun by telling her, with a kind of forced liveliness, about all sorts of things that he thought would interest her; about the women in the countries on the other side of the ocean, their way of dressing, their songs and dances, and their ideas about love and men.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading She did not ask where he was leading her, and indeed spoke very little more, and scarcely betrayed by any sign whether she was listening to what he said, or was entirely absorbed in her own thoughts.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading He had begun by telling her, with a kind of forced liveliness, about all sorts of things that he thought would interest her; about the women in the countries on the other side of the ocean, their way of dressing, their songs and dances, and their ideas about love and men.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading She did not ask where he was leading her, and indeed spoke very little more, and scarcely betrayed by any sign whether she was listening to what he said, or was entirely absorbed in her own thoughts.

painnounUS /peɪn/

a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

From this reading For a moment he felt a keen pang of pain, when, by the light of a street lamp, he caught sight of his own shadow and that of the girl swaying before them on the ground.

pangnounUS /pæŋ/

a sudden sharp feeling

From this reading For a moment he felt a keen pang of pain, when, by the light of a street lamp, he caught sight of his own shadow and that of the girl swaying before them on the ground.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading How came he to constitute himself the knight of this poor creature, who clung so tightly to his arm that he realized well enough it would not be easy to shake her off again?

realizedadjectiveUS /ˈriːəlaɪzd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading How came he to constitute himself the knight of this poor creature, who clung so tightly to his arm that he realized well enough it would not be easy to shake her off again?

replynounUS /rɪˈplaɪ/

a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation

From this reading As she made no reply to it all, he at last grew silent too.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading She did not ask where he was leading her, and indeed spoke very little more, and scarcely betrayed by any sign whether she was listening to what he said, or was entirely absorbed in her own thoughts.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading She did not ask where he was leading her, and indeed spoke very little more, and scarcely betrayed by any sign whether she was listening to what he said, or was entirely absorbed in her own thoughts.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading For a moment he felt a keen pang of pain, when, by the light of a street lamp, he caught sight of his own shadow and that of the girl swaying before them on the ground.

shakeverbUS /ʃeɪk/

move or cause to move back and forth

From this reading How came he to constitute himself the knight of this poor creature, who clung so tightly to his arm that he realized well enough it would not be easy to shake her off again?

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She did not ask where he was leading her, and indeed spoke very little more, and scarcely betrayed by any sign whether she was listening to what he said, or was entirely absorbed in her own thoughts.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading He had begun by telling her, with a kind of forced liveliness, about all sorts of things that he thought would interest her; about the women in the countries on the other side of the ocean, their way of dressing, their songs and dances, and their ideas about love and men.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading For a moment he felt a keen pang of pain, when, by the light of a street lamp, he caught sight of his own shadow and that of the girl swaying before them on the ground.

signnounUS /saɪn/

a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading She did not ask where he was leading her, and indeed spoke very little more, and scarcely betrayed by any sign whether she was listening to what he said, or was entirely absorbed in her own thoughts.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading As she made no reply to it all, he at last grew silent too.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading How came he to constitute himself the knight of this poor creature, who clung so tightly to his arm that he realized well enough it would not be easy to shake her off again?

songsnounUS /sɔːŋz/

plural of “song” — a short musical composition with words

From this reading He had begun by telling her, with a kind of forced liveliness, about all sorts of things that he thought would interest her; about the women in the countries on the other side of the ocean, their way of dressing, their songs and dances, and their ideas about love and men.

sortsnounUS /sɔːrts/

plural of “sort” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading He had begun by telling her, with a kind of forced liveliness, about all sorts of things that he thought would interest her; about the women in the countries on the other side of the ocean, their way of dressing, their songs and dances, and their ideas about love and men.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading She did not ask where he was leading her, and indeed spoke very little more, and scarcely betrayed by any sign whether she was listening to what he said, or was entirely absorbed in her own thoughts.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading For a moment he felt a keen pang of pain, when, by the light of a street lamp, he caught sight of his own shadow and that of the girl swaying before them on the ground.

swayingverbUS /ˈsweɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “sway” — move back and forth or sideways

From this reading For a moment he felt a keen pang of pain, when, by the light of a street lamp, he caught sight of his own shadow and that of the girl swaying before them on the ground.

tellingadjectiveUS /ˈtelɪŋ/

disclosing unintentionally something concealed

From this reading He had begun by telling her, with a kind of forced liveliness, about all sorts of things that he thought would interest her; about the women in the countries on the other side of the ocean, their way of dressing, their songs and dances, and their ideas about love and men.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He had begun by telling her, with a kind of forced liveliness, about all sorts of things that he thought would interest her; about the women in the countries on the other side of the ocean, their way of dressing, their songs and dances, and their ideas about love and men.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He had begun by telling her, with a kind of forced liveliness, about all sorts of things that he thought would interest her; about the women in the countries on the other side of the ocean, their way of dressing, their songs and dances, and their ideas about love and men.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading He had begun by telling her, with a kind of forced liveliness, about all sorts of things that he thought would interest her; about the women in the countries on the other side of the ocean, their way of dressing, their songs and dances, and their ideas about love and men.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading For a moment he felt a keen pang of pain, when, by the light of a street lamp, he caught sight of his own shadow and that of the girl swaying before them on the ground.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading He had begun by telling her, with a kind of forced liveliness, about all sorts of things that he thought would interest her; about the women in the countries on the other side of the ocean, their way of dressing, their songs and dances, and their ideas about love and men.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading How came he to constitute himself the knight of this poor creature, who clung so tightly to his arm that he realized well enough it would not be easy to shake her off again?

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading He had begun by telling her, with a kind of forced liveliness, about all sorts of things that he thought would interest her; about the women in the countries on the other side of the ocean, their way of dressing, their songs and dances, and their ideas about love and men.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading She did not ask where he was leading her, and indeed spoke very little more, and scarcely betrayed by any sign whether she was listening to what he said, or was entirely absorbed in her own thoughts.

tightlyadverbUS /ˈtaɪtli/

in a tight or constricted manner

From this reading How came he to constitute himself the knight of this poor creature, who clung so tightly to his arm that he realized well enough it would not be easy to shake her off again?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She did not ask where he was leading her, and indeed spoke very little more, and scarcely betrayed by any sign whether she was listening to what he said, or was entirely absorbed in her own thoughts.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading As she made no reply to it all, he at last grew silent too.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading She did not ask where he was leading her, and indeed spoke very little more, and scarcely betrayed by any sign whether she was listening to what he said, or was entirely absorbed in her own thoughts.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She did not ask where he was leading her, and indeed spoke very little more, and scarcely betrayed by any sign whether she was listening to what he said, or was entirely absorbed in her own thoughts.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading He had begun by telling her, with a kind of forced liveliness, about all sorts of things that he thought would interest her; about the women in the countries on the other side of the ocean, their way of dressing, their songs and dances, and their ideas about love and men.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading How came he to constitute himself the knight of this poor creature, who clung so tightly to his arm that he realized well enough it would not be easy to shake her off again?

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading She did not ask where he was leading her, and indeed spoke very little more, and scarcely betrayed by any sign whether she was listening to what he said, or was entirely absorbed in her own thoughts.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading For a moment he felt a keen pang of pain, when, by the light of a street lamp, he caught sight of his own shadow and that of the girl swaying before them on the ground.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading She did not ask where he was leading her, and indeed spoke very little more, and scarcely betrayed by any sign whether she was listening to what he said, or was entirely absorbed in her own thoughts.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading She did not ask where he was leading her, and indeed spoke very little more, and scarcely betrayed by any sign whether she was listening to what he said, or was entirely absorbed in her own thoughts.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading How came he to constitute himself the knight of this poor creature, who clung so tightly to his arm that he realized well enough it would not be easy to shake her off again?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He had begun by telling her, with a kind of forced liveliness, about all sorts of things that he thought would interest her; about the women in the countries on the other side of the ocean, their way of dressing, their songs and dances, and their ideas about love and men.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading He had begun by telling her, with a kind of forced liveliness, about all sorts of things that he thought would interest her; about the women in the countries on the other side of the ocean, their way of dressing, their songs and dances, and their ideas about love and men.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He had begun by telling her, with a kind of forced liveliness, about all sorts of things that he thought would interest her; about the women in the countries on the other side of the ocean, their way of dressing, their songs and dances, and their ideas about love and men.

Chapter 20 of In Paradise: A Novel. Vol. I. by Paul Heyse holds 73 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of In Paradise: A Novel. Vol. I. contain?

Chapter 20 holds 73 sentences of In Paradise: A Novel. Vol. I., unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of In Paradise: A Novel. Vol. I. by Paul Heyse exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 73 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of In Paradise: A Novel. Vol. I.?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading In Paradise: A Novel. Vol. I.

Common questions about reading In Paradise: A Novel. Vol. I. by Paul Heyse on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of In Paradise: A Novel. Vol. I.?

Yes. All 4110 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33704 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of In Paradise: A Novel. Vol. I. is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33704, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does In Paradise: A Novel. Vol. I. take to read?

About 342 minutes of reading across 822 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read In Paradise: A Novel. Vol. I. section by section

How to work through In Paradise: A Novel. Vol. I. section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of In Paradise: A Novel. Vol. I. to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in In Paradise: A Novel. Vol. I.

Words and structures a reader meets early in In Paradise: A Novel. Vol. I., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sunday
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Paradise: A Novel. Vol. I.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Midsummer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Paradise: A Novel. Vol. I.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cleared
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Paradise: A Novel. Vol. I.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thunderstorm
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Paradise: A Novel. Vol. I.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.