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In Paradise: A Novel. Vol. I.
In Paradise: A Novel. Vol. I.

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of In Paradise: A Novel. Vol. I. is here in full — 132 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for In Paradise: A Novel. Vol. I.
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
At the foot of his bed stood a cabinet in which he preserved all kinds of relics, diaries, letters--mementos of his lost love.
He thrust in his hand at random, and drew out a portfolio containing all Irene's letters, from the first unimportant notes, in which she sent him some communication from her uncle--her uncle had an aversion to pen and ink, and was very glad to make use of his niece as a secretary--to the sheets on which the fate of his life stood written.
He lit a lamp and spread out before him this chronicle of the happiest years of his youth.
Thus he sat with his back to the door of the sitting-room, now reading, and now mechanically taking up one sheet after the other.
What could they tell him that was new?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In Paradise: A Novel. Vol. I.

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of In Paradise: A Novel. Vol. I. is here in full — 132 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
At the foot of his bed stood a cabinet in which he preserved all kinds of relics, diaries, letters--mementos of his lost love.
Line 2
He thrust in his hand at random, and drew out a portfolio containing all Irene's letters, from the first unimportant notes, in which she sent him some communication from her uncle--her uncle had an aversion to pen and ink, and was very glad to make use of his niece as a secretary--to the sheets on which the fate of his life stood written.
Line 3
He lit a lamp and spread out before him this chronicle of the happiest years of his youth.
/hiː lɪt ə læmp ənd spred aʊt bɪˈfɔːr hɪm ðɪs ˈkrɑː.nɪ.kəl ʌv ðə ˈhæpiəst jɪrz ʌv hɪz juːθ/
Line 4
Thus he sat with his back to the door of the sitting-room, now reading, and now mechanically taking up one sheet after the other.
Line 5
What could they tell him that was new?
/wʌt kʊd ðeɪ tel hɪm ðæt wɑːz nuː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aversion noun US /əˈvɜːrʒən/

a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading “He thrust in his hand at random, and drew out a portfolio containing all Irene's letters, from the first unimportant notes, in which she sent him some communication from her uncle--her uncle had an aversion to pen and ink, and was very glad to make use of his niece as a secretary--to the sheets on which the fate of his life stood written.”

chronicle noun US /ˈkrɑː.nɪ.kəl/

A detailed written record of historical events in order. (Sử ký, biên niên sử lịch sử.)

From this reading “He lit a lamp and spread out before him this chronicle of the happiest years of his youth.”

diaries noun US /ˈdaɪəriz/

plural of “diary” — a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading “At the foot of his bed stood a cabinet in which he preserved all kinds of relics, diaries, letters--mementos of his lost love.”

mementos noun US /mɪˈmentoʊz/

plural of “memento” — a reminder of past events

From this reading “At the foot of his bed stood a cabinet in which he preserved all kinds of relics, diaries, letters--mementos of his lost love.”

portfolio noun US /pɔːrtˈfoʊlioʊ/

a large, flat, thin case for carrying loose papers or drawings or maps; usually leather

From this reading “He thrust in his hand at random, and drew out a portfolio containing all Irene's letters, from the first unimportant notes, in which she sent him some communication from her uncle--her uncle had an aversion to pen and ink, and was very glad to make use of his niece as a secretary--to the sheets on which the fate of his life stood written.”

random adjective US /ˈrændəm/

lacking any definite plan or order or purpose; governed by or depending on chance

From this reading “He thrust in his hand at random, and drew out a portfolio containing all Irene's letters, from the first unimportant notes, in which she sent him some communication from her uncle--her uncle had an aversion to pen and ink, and was very glad to make use of his niece as a secretary--to the sheets on which the fate of his life stood written.”

relics noun US /ˈrelɪks/

plural of “relic” — an antiquity that has survived from the distant past

From this reading “At the foot of his bed stood a cabinet in which he preserved all kinds of relics, diaries, letters--mementos of his lost love.”

unimportant adjective US /ənɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

not important

From this reading “He thrust in his hand at random, and drew out a portfolio containing all Irene's letters, from the first unimportant notes, in which she sent him some communication from her uncle--her uncle had an aversion to pen and ink, and was very glad to make use of his niece as a secretary--to the sheets on which the fate of his life stood written.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

spread out verb + adjective

move outward

In this reading “He lit a lamp and spread out before him this chronicle of the happiest years of his youth.”

make use verb + noun

In this reading “He thrust in his hand at random, and drew out a portfolio containing all Irene's letters, from the first unimportant notes, in which she sent him some communication from her uncle--her uncle had an aversion to pen and ink, and was very glad to make use of his niece as a secretary--to the sheets on which the fate of his life stood written.”

At the foot preposition + article + noun counted as “at … foot”

In this reading “At the foot of his bed stood a cabinet in which he preserved all kinds of relics, diaries, letters--mementos of his lost love.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At the foot of his bed stood a cabinet in which he preserved all kinds of relics, diaries, letters--mementos of his lost love.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Thus he sat with his back to the door of the sitting-room, now reading, and now mechanically taking up one sheet after the other.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading At the foot of his bed stood a cabinet in which he preserved all kinds of relics, diaries, letters--mementos of his lost love.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He thrust in his hand at random, and drew out a portfolio containing all Irene's letters, from the first unimportant notes, in which she sent him some communication from her uncle--her uncle had an aversion to pen and ink, and was very glad to make use of his niece as a secretary--to the sheets on which the fate of his life stood written.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He thrust in his hand at random, and drew out a portfolio containing all Irene's letters, from the first unimportant notes, in which she sent him some communication from her uncle--her uncle had an aversion to pen and ink, and was very glad to make use of his niece as a secretary--to the sheets on which the fate of his life stood written.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He thrust in his hand at random, and drew out a portfolio containing all Irene's letters, from the first unimportant notes, in which she sent him some communication from her uncle--her uncle had an aversion to pen and ink, and was very glad to make use of his niece as a secretary--to the sheets on which the fate of his life stood written.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the foot of his bed stood a cabinet in which he preserved all kinds of relics, diaries, letters--mementos of his lost love.

aversionnounUS /əˈvɜːrʒən/

a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading He thrust in his hand at random, and drew out a portfolio containing all Irene's letters, from the first unimportant notes, in which she sent him some communication from her uncle--her uncle had an aversion to pen and ink, and was very glad to make use of his niece as a secretary--to the sheets on which the fate of his life stood written.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Thus he sat with his back to the door of the sitting-room, now reading, and now mechanically taking up one sheet after the other.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading At the foot of his bed stood a cabinet in which he preserved all kinds of relics, diaries, letters--mementos of his lost love.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He lit a lamp and spread out before him this chronicle of the happiest years of his youth.

cabinetnounUS /ˈkæbənət/

a piece of furniture resembling a cupboard with doors and shelves and drawers; for storage or display

From this reading At the foot of his bed stood a cabinet in which he preserved all kinds of relics, diaries, letters--mementos of his lost love.

chroniclenounUS /ˈkrɑː.nɪ.kəl/

A detailed written record of historical events in order. (Sử ký, biên niên sử lịch sử.)

From this reading He lit a lamp and spread out before him this chronicle of the happiest years of his youth.

communicationnounUS /kəˌmjuːnəˈkeɪʃən/

the activity of communicating; the activity of conveying information

From this reading He thrust in his hand at random, and drew out a portfolio containing all Irene's letters, from the first unimportant notes, in which she sent him some communication from her uncle--her uncle had an aversion to pen and ink, and was very glad to make use of his niece as a secretary--to the sheets on which the fate of his life stood written.

containingverbUS /kənˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “contain” — include or contain; have as a component

From this reading He thrust in his hand at random, and drew out a portfolio containing all Irene's letters, from the first unimportant notes, in which she sent him some communication from her uncle--her uncle had an aversion to pen and ink, and was very glad to make use of his niece as a secretary--to the sheets on which the fate of his life stood written.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading What could they tell him that was new?

diariesnounUS /ˈdaɪəriz/

plural of “diary” — a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading At the foot of his bed stood a cabinet in which he preserved all kinds of relics, diaries, letters--mementos of his lost love.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Thus he sat with his back to the door of the sitting-room, now reading, and now mechanically taking up one sheet after the other.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading He thrust in his hand at random, and drew out a portfolio containing all Irene's letters, from the first unimportant notes, in which she sent him some communication from her uncle--her uncle had an aversion to pen and ink, and was very glad to make use of his niece as a secretary--to the sheets on which the fate of his life stood written.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading He thrust in his hand at random, and drew out a portfolio containing all Irene's letters, from the first unimportant notes, in which she sent him some communication from her uncle--her uncle had an aversion to pen and ink, and was very glad to make use of his niece as a secretary--to the sheets on which the fate of his life stood written.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading He thrust in his hand at random, and drew out a portfolio containing all Irene's letters, from the first unimportant notes, in which she sent him some communication from her uncle--her uncle had an aversion to pen and ink, and was very glad to make use of his niece as a secretary--to the sheets on which the fate of his life stood written.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading At the foot of his bed stood a cabinet in which he preserved all kinds of relics, diaries, letters--mementos of his lost love.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He thrust in his hand at random, and drew out a portfolio containing all Irene's letters, from the first unimportant notes, in which she sent him some communication from her uncle--her uncle had an aversion to pen and ink, and was very glad to make use of his niece as a secretary--to the sheets on which the fate of his life stood written.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading He thrust in his hand at random, and drew out a portfolio containing all Irene's letters, from the first unimportant notes, in which she sent him some communication from her uncle--her uncle had an aversion to pen and ink, and was very glad to make use of his niece as a secretary--to the sheets on which the fate of his life stood written.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He thrust in his hand at random, and drew out a portfolio containing all Irene's letters, from the first unimportant notes, in which she sent him some communication from her uncle--her uncle had an aversion to pen and ink, and was very glad to make use of his niece as a secretary--to the sheets on which the fate of his life stood written.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading He thrust in his hand at random, and drew out a portfolio containing all Irene's letters, from the first unimportant notes, in which she sent him some communication from her uncle--her uncle had an aversion to pen and ink, and was very glad to make use of his niece as a secretary--to the sheets on which the fate of his life stood written.

happiestadjectiveUS /ˈhæpiəst/

superlative of “happy” — enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading He lit a lamp and spread out before him this chronicle of the happiest years of his youth.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At the foot of his bed stood a cabinet in which he preserved all kinds of relics, diaries, letters--mementos of his lost love.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He thrust in his hand at random, and drew out a portfolio containing all Irene's letters, from the first unimportant notes, in which she sent him some communication from her uncle--her uncle had an aversion to pen and ink, and was very glad to make use of his niece as a secretary--to the sheets on which the fate of his life stood written.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He thrust in his hand at random, and drew out a portfolio containing all Irene's letters, from the first unimportant notes, in which she sent him some communication from her uncle--her uncle had an aversion to pen and ink, and was very glad to make use of his niece as a secretary--to the sheets on which the fate of his life stood written.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading At the foot of his bed stood a cabinet in which he preserved all kinds of relics, diaries, letters--mementos of his lost love.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading At the foot of his bed stood a cabinet in which he preserved all kinds of relics, diaries, letters--mementos of his lost love.

inknounUS /ɪŋk/

a liquid used for printing or writing or drawing

From this reading He thrust in his hand at random, and drew out a portfolio containing all Irene's letters, from the first unimportant notes, in which she sent him some communication from her uncle--her uncle had an aversion to pen and ink, and was very glad to make use of his niece as a secretary--to the sheets on which the fate of his life stood written.

Irene's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He thrust in his hand at random, and drew out a portfolio containing all Irene's letters, from the first unimportant notes, in which she sent him some communication from her uncle--her uncle had an aversion to pen and ink, and was very glad to make use of his niece as a secretary--to the sheets on which the fate of his life stood written.

kindsnounUS /kaɪndz/

plural of “kind” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading At the foot of his bed stood a cabinet in which he preserved all kinds of relics, diaries, letters--mementos of his lost love.

lampnounUS /læmp/

an artificial source of visible illumination

From this reading He lit a lamp and spread out before him this chronicle of the happiest years of his youth.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading At the foot of his bed stood a cabinet in which he preserved all kinds of relics, diaries, letters--mementos of his lost love.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading He thrust in his hand at random, and drew out a portfolio containing all Irene's letters, from the first unimportant notes, in which she sent him some communication from her uncle--her uncle had an aversion to pen and ink, and was very glad to make use of his niece as a secretary--to the sheets on which the fate of his life stood written.

litadjectiveUS /lɪt/

provided with artificial light

From this reading He lit a lamp and spread out before him this chronicle of the happiest years of his youth.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading At the foot of his bed stood a cabinet in which he preserved all kinds of relics, diaries, letters--mementos of his lost love.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading At the foot of his bed stood a cabinet in which he preserved all kinds of relics, diaries, letters--mementos of his lost love.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading He thrust in his hand at random, and drew out a portfolio containing all Irene's letters, from the first unimportant notes, in which she sent him some communication from her uncle--her uncle had an aversion to pen and ink, and was very glad to make use of his niece as a secretary--to the sheets on which the fate of his life stood written.

mechanicallyadverbUS /məˈkænɪkli/

in a mechanical manner; by a mechanism

From this reading Thus he sat with his back to the door of the sitting-room, now reading, and now mechanically taking up one sheet after the other.

mementosnounUS /mɪˈmentoʊz/

plural of “memento” — a reminder of past events

From this reading At the foot of his bed stood a cabinet in which he preserved all kinds of relics, diaries, letters--mementos of his lost love.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading What could they tell him that was new?

niecenounUS /niːs/

a daughter of your brother or sister

From this reading He thrust in his hand at random, and drew out a portfolio containing all Irene's letters, from the first unimportant notes, in which she sent him some communication from her uncle--her uncle had an aversion to pen and ink, and was very glad to make use of his niece as a secretary--to the sheets on which the fate of his life stood written.

notesnounUS /noʊts/

plural of “note” — a brief written record

From this reading He thrust in his hand at random, and drew out a portfolio containing all Irene's letters, from the first unimportant notes, in which she sent him some communication from her uncle--her uncle had an aversion to pen and ink, and was very glad to make use of his niece as a secretary--to the sheets on which the fate of his life stood written.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Thus he sat with his back to the door of the sitting-room, now reading, and now mechanically taking up one sheet after the other.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At the foot of his bed stood a cabinet in which he preserved all kinds of relics, diaries, letters--mementos of his lost love.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He thrust in his hand at random, and drew out a portfolio containing all Irene's letters, from the first unimportant notes, in which she sent him some communication from her uncle--her uncle had an aversion to pen and ink, and was very glad to make use of his niece as a secretary--to the sheets on which the fate of his life stood written.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Thus he sat with his back to the door of the sitting-room, now reading, and now mechanically taking up one sheet after the other.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Thus he sat with his back to the door of the sitting-room, now reading, and now mechanically taking up one sheet after the other.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He thrust in his hand at random, and drew out a portfolio containing all Irene's letters, from the first unimportant notes, in which she sent him some communication from her uncle--her uncle had an aversion to pen and ink, and was very glad to make use of his niece as a secretary--to the sheets on which the fate of his life stood written.

pennounUS /pen/

a writing implement with a point from which ink flows

From this reading He thrust in his hand at random, and drew out a portfolio containing all Irene's letters, from the first unimportant notes, in which she sent him some communication from her uncle--her uncle had an aversion to pen and ink, and was very glad to make use of his niece as a secretary--to the sheets on which the fate of his life stood written.

portfolionounUS /pɔːrtˈfoʊlioʊ/

a large, flat, thin case for carrying loose papers or drawings or maps; usually leather

From this reading He thrust in his hand at random, and drew out a portfolio containing all Irene's letters, from the first unimportant notes, in which she sent him some communication from her uncle--her uncle had an aversion to pen and ink, and was very glad to make use of his niece as a secretary--to the sheets on which the fate of his life stood written.

preservedadjectiveUS /prəˈzɜːrvd/

prevented from decaying or spoiling and prepared for future use

From this reading At the foot of his bed stood a cabinet in which he preserved all kinds of relics, diaries, letters--mementos of his lost love.

randomadjectiveUS /ˈrændəm/

lacking any definite plan or order or purpose; governed by or depending on chance

From this reading He thrust in his hand at random, and drew out a portfolio containing all Irene's letters, from the first unimportant notes, in which she sent him some communication from her uncle--her uncle had an aversion to pen and ink, and was very glad to make use of his niece as a secretary--to the sheets on which the fate of his life stood written.

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading Thus he sat with his back to the door of the sitting-room, now reading, and now mechanically taking up one sheet after the other.

relicsnounUS /ˈrelɪks/

plural of “relic” — an antiquity that has survived from the distant past

From this reading At the foot of his bed stood a cabinet in which he preserved all kinds of relics, diaries, letters--mementos of his lost love.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Thus he sat with his back to the door of the sitting-room, now reading, and now mechanically taking up one sheet after the other.

secretarynounUS /ˈsekrəteri/

a person who is head of an administrative department of government

From this reading He thrust in his hand at random, and drew out a portfolio containing all Irene's letters, from the first unimportant notes, in which she sent him some communication from her uncle--her uncle had an aversion to pen and ink, and was very glad to make use of his niece as a secretary--to the sheets on which the fate of his life stood written.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading He thrust in his hand at random, and drew out a portfolio containing all Irene's letters, from the first unimportant notes, in which she sent him some communication from her uncle--her uncle had an aversion to pen and ink, and was very glad to make use of his niece as a secretary--to the sheets on which the fate of his life stood written.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He thrust in his hand at random, and drew out a portfolio containing all Irene's letters, from the first unimportant notes, in which she sent him some communication from her uncle--her uncle had an aversion to pen and ink, and was very glad to make use of his niece as a secretary--to the sheets on which the fate of his life stood written.

sheetnounUS /ʃiːt/

any broad thin expanse or surface

From this reading Thus he sat with his back to the door of the sitting-room, now reading, and now mechanically taking up one sheet after the other.

sheetsnounUS /ʃiːts/

plural of “sheet” — any broad thin expanse or surface

From this reading He thrust in his hand at random, and drew out a portfolio containing all Irene's letters, from the first unimportant notes, in which she sent him some communication from her uncle--her uncle had an aversion to pen and ink, and was very glad to make use of his niece as a secretary--to the sheets on which the fate of his life stood written.

sitting-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus he sat with his back to the door of the sitting-room, now reading, and now mechanically taking up one sheet after the other.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading He thrust in his hand at random, and drew out a portfolio containing all Irene's letters, from the first unimportant notes, in which she sent him some communication from her uncle--her uncle had an aversion to pen and ink, and was very glad to make use of his niece as a secretary--to the sheets on which the fate of his life stood written.

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading He lit a lamp and spread out before him this chronicle of the happiest years of his youth.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading At the foot of his bed stood a cabinet in which he preserved all kinds of relics, diaries, letters--mementos of his lost love.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading Thus he sat with his back to the door of the sitting-room, now reading, and now mechanically taking up one sheet after the other.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading What could they tell him that was new?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading What could they tell him that was new?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading At the foot of his bed stood a cabinet in which he preserved all kinds of relics, diaries, letters--mementos of his lost love.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading What could they tell him that was new?

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He lit a lamp and spread out before him this chronicle of the happiest years of his youth.

thrustverbUS /θrʌst/

push forcefully

From this reading He thrust in his hand at random, and drew out a portfolio containing all Irene's letters, from the first unimportant notes, in which she sent him some communication from her uncle--her uncle had an aversion to pen and ink, and was very glad to make use of his niece as a secretary--to the sheets on which the fate of his life stood written.

ThusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Thus he sat with his back to the door of the sitting-room, now reading, and now mechanically taking up one sheet after the other.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He thrust in his hand at random, and drew out a portfolio containing all Irene's letters, from the first unimportant notes, in which she sent him some communication from her uncle--her uncle had an aversion to pen and ink, and was very glad to make use of his niece as a secretary--to the sheets on which the fate of his life stood written.

unclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading He thrust in his hand at random, and drew out a portfolio containing all Irene's letters, from the first unimportant notes, in which she sent him some communication from her uncle--her uncle had an aversion to pen and ink, and was very glad to make use of his niece as a secretary--to the sheets on which the fate of his life stood written.

unimportantadjectiveUS /ənɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

not important

From this reading He thrust in his hand at random, and drew out a portfolio containing all Irene's letters, from the first unimportant notes, in which she sent him some communication from her uncle--her uncle had an aversion to pen and ink, and was very glad to make use of his niece as a secretary--to the sheets on which the fate of his life stood written.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Thus he sat with his back to the door of the sitting-room, now reading, and now mechanically taking up one sheet after the other.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading He thrust in his hand at random, and drew out a portfolio containing all Irene's letters, from the first unimportant notes, in which she sent him some communication from her uncle--her uncle had an aversion to pen and ink, and was very glad to make use of his niece as a secretary--to the sheets on which the fate of his life stood written.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He thrust in his hand at random, and drew out a portfolio containing all Irene's letters, from the first unimportant notes, in which she sent him some communication from her uncle--her uncle had an aversion to pen and ink, and was very glad to make use of his niece as a secretary--to the sheets on which the fate of his life stood written.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He thrust in his hand at random, and drew out a portfolio containing all Irene's letters, from the first unimportant notes, in which she sent him some communication from her uncle--her uncle had an aversion to pen and ink, and was very glad to make use of his niece as a secretary--to the sheets on which the fate of his life stood written.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What could they tell him that was new?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading At the foot of his bed stood a cabinet in which he preserved all kinds of relics, diaries, letters--mementos of his lost love.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Thus he sat with his back to the door of the sitting-room, now reading, and now mechanically taking up one sheet after the other.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading He thrust in his hand at random, and drew out a portfolio containing all Irene's letters, from the first unimportant notes, in which she sent him some communication from her uncle--her uncle had an aversion to pen and ink, and was very glad to make use of his niece as a secretary--to the sheets on which the fate of his life stood written.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading He lit a lamp and spread out before him this chronicle of the happiest years of his youth.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading He lit a lamp and spread out before him this chronicle of the happiest years of his youth.

Chapter 21 of In Paradise: A Novel. Vol. I. by Paul Heyse holds 132 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of In Paradise: A Novel. Vol. I. contain?

Chapter 21 holds 132 sentences of In Paradise: A Novel. Vol. I., unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of In Paradise: A Novel. Vol. I. by Paul Heyse exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 132 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of In Paradise: A Novel. Vol. I.?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading In Paradise: A Novel. Vol. I.

Common questions about reading In Paradise: A Novel. Vol. I. by Paul Heyse on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of In Paradise: A Novel. Vol. I.?

Yes. All 4110 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33704 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of In Paradise: A Novel. Vol. I. is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33704, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does In Paradise: A Novel. Vol. I. take to read?

About 342 minutes of reading across 822 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read In Paradise: A Novel. Vol. I. section by section

How to work through In Paradise: A Novel. Vol. I. section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in In Paradise: A Novel. Vol. I.

Words and structures a reader meets early in In Paradise: A Novel. Vol. I., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sunday
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Paradise: A Novel. Vol. I.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Midsummer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Paradise: A Novel. Vol. I.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cleared
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Paradise: A Novel. Vol. I.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thunderstorm
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Paradise: A Novel. Vol. I.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.