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In Pastures New
In Pastures New

Chapter VIII

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Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A CHAPTER OF FRENCH JUSTICE AS DEALT OUT IN THE DREYFUS CASE A good many people do not understand the method of French courts of law.
Take the Dreyfus case, for instance.
It has been dragging along for years, and the more evidence accumulated by Captain Dreyfus to prove his innocence, the greater seems to be his portion of woe.
He has been vindicated over and over again and the vindications simply make him more unpopular with those who prefer to regard him as a mysterious and melodramatic villain.
People living at home have never understood why Captain Dreyfus was convicted in the first place.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In Pastures New

Chapter VIII

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A CHAPTER OF FRENCH JUSTICE AS DEALT OUT IN THE DREYFUS CASE A good many people do not understand the method of French courts of law.
Line 2
Take the Dreyfus case, for instance.
Line 3
It has been dragging along for years, and the more evidence accumulated by Captain Dreyfus to prove his innocence, the greater seems to be his portion of woe.
Line 4
He has been vindicated over and over again and the vindications simply make him more unpopular with those who prefer to regard him as a mysterious and melodramatic villain.
Line 5
People living at home have never understood why Captain Dreyfus was convicted in the first place.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Again noun US /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He has been vindicated over and over again and the vindications simply make him more unpopular with those who prefer to regard him as a mysterious and melodramatic villain.”

Along preposition US /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading “It has been dragging along for years, and the more evidence accumulated by Captain Dreyfus to prove his innocence, the greater seems to be his portion of woe.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “It has been dragging along for years, and the more evidence accumulated by Captain Dreyfus to prove his innocence, the greater seems to be his portion of woe.”

Captain noun US /ˈcaptain/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “It has been dragging along for years, and the more evidence accumulated by Captain Dreyfus to prove his innocence, the greater seems to be his portion of woe.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “People living at home have never understood why Captain Dreyfus was convicted in the first place.”

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A CHAPTER OF FRENCH JUSTICE AS DEALT OUT IN THE DREYFUS CASE A good many people do not understand the method of French courts of law.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “It has been dragging along for years, and the more evidence accumulated by Captain Dreyfus to prove his innocence, the greater seems to be his portion of woe.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “People living at home have never understood why Captain Dreyfus was convicted in the first place.”

Make noun US /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He has been vindicated over and over again and the vindications simply make him more unpopular with those who prefer to regard him as a mysterious and melodramatic villain.”

Mysterious adjective US /mɪˈstɪriəs/

difficult to explain or understand

From this reading “He has been vindicated over and over again and the vindications simply make him more unpopular with those who prefer to regard him as a mysterious and melodramatic villain.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “People living at home have never understood why Captain Dreyfus was convicted in the first place.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “He has been vindicated over and over again and the vindications simply make him more unpopular with those who prefer to regard him as a mysterious and melodramatic villain.”

Take noun US /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Take the Dreyfus case, for instance.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “He has been vindicated over and over again and the vindications simply make him more unpopular with those who prefer to regard him as a mysterious and melodramatic villain.”

Understand noun US /understand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A CHAPTER OF FRENCH JUSTICE AS DEALT OUT IN THE DREYFUS CASE A good many people do not understand the method of French courts of law.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A CHAPTER OF FRENCH JUSTICE AS DEALT OUT IN THE DREYFUS CASE A good many people do not understand the method of French courts of law.

accumulated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has been dragging along for years, and the more evidence accumulated by Captain Dreyfus to prove his innocence, the greater seems to be his portion of woe.

againnounUS /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He has been vindicated over and over again and the vindications simply make him more unpopular with those who prefer to regard him as a mysterious and melodramatic villain.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading It has been dragging along for years, and the more evidence accumulated by Captain Dreyfus to prove his innocence, the greater seems to be his portion of woe.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It has been dragging along for years, and the more evidence accumulated by Captain Dreyfus to prove his innocence, the greater seems to be his portion of woe.

ASconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A CHAPTER OF FRENCH JUSTICE AS DEALT OUT IN THE DREYFUS CASE A good many people do not understand the method of French courts of law.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading People living at home have never understood why Captain Dreyfus was convicted in the first place.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It has been dragging along for years, and the more evidence accumulated by Captain Dreyfus to prove his innocence, the greater seems to be his portion of woe.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It has been dragging along for years, and the more evidence accumulated by Captain Dreyfus to prove his innocence, the greater seems to be his portion of woe.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It has been dragging along for years, and the more evidence accumulated by Captain Dreyfus to prove his innocence, the greater seems to be his portion of woe.

CaptainnounUS /ˈcaptain/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading It has been dragging along for years, and the more evidence accumulated by Captain Dreyfus to prove his innocence, the greater seems to be his portion of woe.

CASE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A CHAPTER OF FRENCH JUSTICE AS DEALT OUT IN THE DREYFUS CASE A good many people do not understand the method of French courts of law.

CHAPTER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A CHAPTER OF FRENCH JUSTICE AS DEALT OUT IN THE DREYFUS CASE A good many people do not understand the method of French courts of law.

convicted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading People living at home have never understood why Captain Dreyfus was convicted in the first place.

courts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A CHAPTER OF FRENCH JUSTICE AS DEALT OUT IN THE DREYFUS CASE A good many people do not understand the method of French courts of law.

DEALT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A CHAPTER OF FRENCH JUSTICE AS DEALT OUT IN THE DREYFUS CASE A good many people do not understand the method of French courts of law.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading A CHAPTER OF FRENCH JUSTICE AS DEALT OUT IN THE DREYFUS CASE A good many people do not understand the method of French courts of law.

dragging

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has been dragging along for years, and the more evidence accumulated by Captain Dreyfus to prove his innocence, the greater seems to be his portion of woe.

DREYFUS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A CHAPTER OF FRENCH JUSTICE AS DEALT OUT IN THE DREYFUS CASE A good many people do not understand the method of French courts of law.

evidence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has been dragging along for years, and the more evidence accumulated by Captain Dreyfus to prove his innocence, the greater seems to be his portion of woe.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading People living at home have never understood why Captain Dreyfus was convicted in the first place.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Take the Dreyfus case, for instance.

FRENCH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A CHAPTER OF FRENCH JUSTICE AS DEALT OUT IN THE DREYFUS CASE A good many people do not understand the method of French courts of law.

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading A CHAPTER OF FRENCH JUSTICE AS DEALT OUT IN THE DREYFUS CASE A good many people do not understand the method of French courts of law.

greater

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has been dragging along for years, and the more evidence accumulated by Captain Dreyfus to prove his innocence, the greater seems to be his portion of woe.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It has been dragging along for years, and the more evidence accumulated by Captain Dreyfus to prove his innocence, the greater seems to be his portion of woe.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading People living at home have never understood why Captain Dreyfus was convicted in the first place.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He has been vindicated over and over again and the vindications simply make him more unpopular with those who prefer to regard him as a mysterious and melodramatic villain.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He has been vindicated over and over again and the vindications simply make him more unpopular with those who prefer to regard him as a mysterious and melodramatic villain.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It has been dragging along for years, and the more evidence accumulated by Captain Dreyfus to prove his innocence, the greater seems to be his portion of woe.

home

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading People living at home have never understood why Captain Dreyfus was convicted in the first place.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A CHAPTER OF FRENCH JUSTICE AS DEALT OUT IN THE DREYFUS CASE A good many people do not understand the method of French courts of law.

innocence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has been dragging along for years, and the more evidence accumulated by Captain Dreyfus to prove his innocence, the greater seems to be his portion of woe.

instance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Take the Dreyfus case, for instance.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It has been dragging along for years, and the more evidence accumulated by Captain Dreyfus to prove his innocence, the greater seems to be his portion of woe.

JUSTICE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A CHAPTER OF FRENCH JUSTICE AS DEALT OUT IN THE DREYFUS CASE A good many people do not understand the method of French courts of law.

law

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A CHAPTER OF FRENCH JUSTICE AS DEALT OUT IN THE DREYFUS CASE A good many people do not understand the method of French courts of law.

living

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading People living at home have never understood why Captain Dreyfus was convicted in the first place.

makenounUS /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He has been vindicated over and over again and the vindications simply make him more unpopular with those who prefer to regard him as a mysterious and melodramatic villain.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A CHAPTER OF FRENCH JUSTICE AS DEALT OUT IN THE DREYFUS CASE A good many people do not understand the method of French courts of law.

melodramatic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He has been vindicated over and over again and the vindications simply make him more unpopular with those who prefer to regard him as a mysterious and melodramatic villain.

method

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A CHAPTER OF FRENCH JUSTICE AS DEALT OUT IN THE DREYFUS CASE A good many people do not understand the method of French courts of law.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has been dragging along for years, and the more evidence accumulated by Captain Dreyfus to prove his innocence, the greater seems to be his portion of woe.

mysteriousadjectiveUS /mɪˈstɪriəs/

difficult to explain or understand

From this reading He has been vindicated over and over again and the vindications simply make him more unpopular with those who prefer to regard him as a mysterious and melodramatic villain.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading People living at home have never understood why Captain Dreyfus was convicted in the first place.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading A CHAPTER OF FRENCH JUSTICE AS DEALT OUT IN THE DREYFUS CASE A good many people do not understand the method of French courts of law.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A CHAPTER OF FRENCH JUSTICE AS DEALT OUT IN THE DREYFUS CASE A good many people do not understand the method of French courts of law.

OUT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A CHAPTER OF FRENCH JUSTICE AS DEALT OUT IN THE DREYFUS CASE A good many people do not understand the method of French courts of law.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He has been vindicated over and over again and the vindications simply make him more unpopular with those who prefer to regard him as a mysterious and melodramatic villain.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A CHAPTER OF FRENCH JUSTICE AS DEALT OUT IN THE DREYFUS CASE A good many people do not understand the method of French courts of law.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading People living at home have never understood why Captain Dreyfus was convicted in the first place.

portion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has been dragging along for years, and the more evidence accumulated by Captain Dreyfus to prove his innocence, the greater seems to be his portion of woe.

prefer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He has been vindicated over and over again and the vindications simply make him more unpopular with those who prefer to regard him as a mysterious and melodramatic villain.

prove

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has been dragging along for years, and the more evidence accumulated by Captain Dreyfus to prove his innocence, the greater seems to be his portion of woe.

regard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He has been vindicated over and over again and the vindications simply make him more unpopular with those who prefer to regard him as a mysterious and melodramatic villain.

seems

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has been dragging along for years, and the more evidence accumulated by Captain Dreyfus to prove his innocence, the greater seems to be his portion of woe.

simply

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He has been vindicated over and over again and the vindications simply make him more unpopular with those who prefer to regard him as a mysterious and melodramatic villain.

TakenounUS /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Take the Dreyfus case, for instance.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A CHAPTER OF FRENCH JUSTICE AS DEALT OUT IN THE DREYFUS CASE A good many people do not understand the method of French courts of law.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading He has been vindicated over and over again and the vindications simply make him more unpopular with those who prefer to regard him as a mysterious and melodramatic villain.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It has been dragging along for years, and the more evidence accumulated by Captain Dreyfus to prove his innocence, the greater seems to be his portion of woe.

understandnounUS /understand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading A CHAPTER OF FRENCH JUSTICE AS DEALT OUT IN THE DREYFUS CASE A good many people do not understand the method of French courts of law.

understood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading People living at home have never understood why Captain Dreyfus was convicted in the first place.

unpopular

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He has been vindicated over and over again and the vindications simply make him more unpopular with those who prefer to regard him as a mysterious and melodramatic villain.

villain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He has been vindicated over and over again and the vindications simply make him more unpopular with those who prefer to regard him as a mysterious and melodramatic villain.

vindicated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He has been vindicated over and over again and the vindications simply make him more unpopular with those who prefer to regard him as a mysterious and melodramatic villain.

vindications

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He has been vindicated over and over again and the vindications simply make him more unpopular with those who prefer to regard him as a mysterious and melodramatic villain.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading People living at home have never understood why Captain Dreyfus was convicted in the first place.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He has been vindicated over and over again and the vindications simply make him more unpopular with those who prefer to regard him as a mysterious and melodramatic villain.

why

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading People living at home have never understood why Captain Dreyfus was convicted in the first place.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He has been vindicated over and over again and the vindications simply make him more unpopular with those who prefer to regard him as a mysterious and melodramatic villain.

woe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has been dragging along for years, and the more evidence accumulated by Captain Dreyfus to prove his innocence, the greater seems to be his portion of woe.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has been dragging along for years, and the more evidence accumulated by Captain Dreyfus to prove his innocence, the greater seems to be his portion of woe.