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In Pastures New
In Pastures New

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of In Pastures New is here in full — 132 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN AND AROUND LUXOR, WITH A SIDE LIGHT ON RAMESES THE GREAT Until we arrived at Luxor we did not know the total meaning of the word "old."
The ruins, which are the stock in trade of this ancient City of Thebes, date so far back into the dimness of Nowhere that all the other antiquities of earth seem as fresh and recent as a morning newspaper.
"Old" is merely a relative term, after all.
I remember in my native town we small boys used to gaze in reverent awe at a court house that was actually built before the Civil War.
We would look up at that weather-beaten frame structure, two stories high, with a square bird cage on top of it, and to us it had all the historic interest of a mediaeval castle.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In Pastures New

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of In Pastures New is here in full — 132 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN AND AROUND LUXOR, WITH A SIDE LIGHT ON RAMESES THE GREAT Until we arrived at Luxor we did not know the total meaning of the word "old."
/ɪn ənd ərˈaʊnd ˈlʌksər wɪð ə saɪd laɪt ɑːn ˈræməsiːz ðə ɡreɪt ənˈtɪl wiː ərˈaɪvd æt ˈlʌksər wiː dɪd nɑːt noʊ ðə ˈtoʊtəl ˈmiːnɪŋ ʌv ðə wɜːrd oʊld/
Line 2
The ruins, which are the stock in trade of this ancient City of Thebes, date so far back into the dimness of Nowhere that all the other antiquities of earth seem as fresh and recent as a morning newspaper.
Line 3
"Old" is merely a relative term, after all.
/oʊld ɪz ˈmɪrli ə ˈrelətɪv tɜːrm ˈæftər ɔːl/
Line 4
I remember in my native town we small boys used to gaze in reverent awe at a court house that was actually built before the Civil War.
/aɪ rɪˈmɛm.bər ɪn maɪ ˈneɪtɪv taʊn wiː smɔːl bɔɪz juːzd tuː ɡeɪz ɪn ˈrevərənt ɑː æt ə kɔːrt haʊs ðæt wɑːz ˈæktʃuːəli bɪlt bɪˈfɔːr ðə ˈsɪvəl wɔːr/
Line 5
We would look up at that weather-beaten frame structure, two stories high, with a square bird cage on top of it, and to us it had all the historic interest of a mediaeval castle.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

antiquities noun US /ænˈtɪkwətiz/

plural of “antiquity” — the historic period preceding the Middle Ages in Europe

From this reading “The ruins, which are the stock in trade of this ancient City of Thebes, date so far back into the dimness of Nowhere that all the other antiquities of earth seem as fresh and recent as a morning newspaper.”

historic adjective US /hɪˈstɔːrɪk/

belonging to the past; of what is important or famous in the past

From this reading “We would look up at that weather-beaten frame structure, two stories high, with a square bird cage on top of it, and to us it had all the historic interest of a mediaeval castle.”

luxor noun US /ˈlʌksər/

a city in central Egypt on the east bank of the Nile that is a center for visitors to the ruins of and around Thebes

From this reading “IN AND AROUND LUXOR, WITH A SIDE LIGHT ON RAMESES THE GREAT Until we arrived at Luxor we did not know the total meaning of the word "old."”

rameses noun US /ˈræməsiːz/

any of 12 kings of ancient Egypt between 1315 and 1090 BC

From this reading “IN AND AROUND LUXOR, WITH A SIDE LIGHT ON RAMESES THE GREAT Until we arrived at Luxor we did not know the total meaning of the word "old."”

reverent adjective US /ˈrevərənt/

feeling or showing profound respect or veneration

From this reading “I remember in my native town we small boys used to gaze in reverent awe at a court house that was actually built before the Civil War.”

structure noun US /ˈstrʌktʃər/

a thing constructed; a complex entity constructed of many parts

From this reading “We would look up at that weather-beaten frame structure, two stories high, with a square bird cage on top of it, and to us it had all the historic interest of a mediaeval castle.”

Thebes noun US /θiːbz/

an ancient Egyptian city on the Nile River that flourished from the 22nd century BC to the 18th century BC; today the archeological remains include many splendid temples and tombs

From this reading “The ruins, which are the stock in trade of this ancient City of Thebes, date so far back into the dimness of Nowhere that all the other antiquities of earth seem as fresh and recent as a morning newspaper.”

total verb US /ˈtoʊtəl/

add up in number or quantity

From this reading “IN AND AROUND LUXOR, WITH A SIDE LIGHT ON RAMESES THE GREAT Until we arrived at Luxor we did not know the total meaning of the word "old."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Civil War adjective + noun

a war between factions in the same country

In this reading “I remember in my native town we small boys used to gaze in reverent awe at a court house that was actually built before the Civil War.”

bird cage noun + noun

In this reading “We would look up at that weather-beaten frame structure, two stories high, with a square bird cage on top of it, and to us it had all the historic interest of a mediaeval castle.”

native town adjective + noun

In this reading “I remember in my native town we small boys used to gaze in reverent awe at a court house that was actually built before the Civil War.”

ancient City adjective + noun

In this reading “The ruins, which are the stock in trade of this ancient City of Thebes, date so far back into the dimness of Nowhere that all the other antiquities of earth seem as fresh and recent as a morning newspaper.”

arrived at verb + particle counted as “arrive at”

reach a destination, either real or abstract

In this reading “IN AND AROUND LUXOR, WITH A SIDE LIGHT ON RAMESES THE GREAT Until we arrived at Luxor we did not know the total meaning of the word "old."”

small boys adjective + noun counted as “small boy”

In this reading “I remember in my native town we small boys used to gaze in reverent awe at a court house that was actually built before the Civil War.”

look up verb + adjective

seek information from

In this reading “We would look up at that weather-beaten frame structure, two stories high, with a square bird cage on top of it, and to us it had all the historic interest of a mediaeval castle.”

on top preposition + noun

In this reading “We would look up at that weather-beaten frame structure, two stories high, with a square bird cage on top of it, and to us it had all the historic interest of a mediaeval castle.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading IN AND AROUND LUXOR, WITH A SIDE LIGHT ON RAMESES THE GREAT Until we arrived at Luxor we did not know the total meaning of the word "old."

actuallyadverbUS /ˈæktʃuːəli/

in actual fact

From this reading I remember in my native town we small boys used to gaze in reverent awe at a court house that was actually built before the Civil War.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading "Old" is merely a relative term, after all.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The ruins, which are the stock in trade of this ancient City of Thebes, date so far back into the dimness of Nowhere that all the other antiquities of earth seem as fresh and recent as a morning newspaper.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading The ruins, which are the stock in trade of this ancient City of Thebes, date so far back into the dimness of Nowhere that all the other antiquities of earth seem as fresh and recent as a morning newspaper.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading IN AND AROUND LUXOR, WITH A SIDE LIGHT ON RAMESES THE GREAT Until we arrived at Luxor we did not know the total meaning of the word "old."

antiquitiesnounUS /ænˈtɪkwətiz/

plural of “antiquity” — the historic period preceding the Middle Ages in Europe

From this reading The ruins, which are the stock in trade of this ancient City of Thebes, date so far back into the dimness of Nowhere that all the other antiquities of earth seem as fresh and recent as a morning newspaper.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The ruins, which are the stock in trade of this ancient City of Thebes, date so far back into the dimness of Nowhere that all the other antiquities of earth seem as fresh and recent as a morning newspaper.

AROUNDprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading IN AND AROUND LUXOR, WITH A SIDE LIGHT ON RAMESES THE GREAT Until we arrived at Luxor we did not know the total meaning of the word "old."

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading IN AND AROUND LUXOR, WITH A SIDE LIGHT ON RAMESES THE GREAT Until we arrived at Luxor we did not know the total meaning of the word "old."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The ruins, which are the stock in trade of this ancient City of Thebes, date so far back into the dimness of Nowhere that all the other antiquities of earth seem as fresh and recent as a morning newspaper.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading IN AND AROUND LUXOR, WITH A SIDE LIGHT ON RAMESES THE GREAT Until we arrived at Luxor we did not know the total meaning of the word "old."

awenounUS /ɑː/

an overwhelming feeling of wonder or admiration

From this reading I remember in my native town we small boys used to gaze in reverent awe at a court house that was actually built before the Civil War.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading The ruins, which are the stock in trade of this ancient City of Thebes, date so far back into the dimness of Nowhere that all the other antiquities of earth seem as fresh and recent as a morning newspaper.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading I remember in my native town we small boys used to gaze in reverent awe at a court house that was actually built before the Civil War.

birdnounUS /bɜːrd/

warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading We would look up at that weather-beaten frame structure, two stories high, with a square bird cage on top of it, and to us it had all the historic interest of a mediaeval castle.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading I remember in my native town we small boys used to gaze in reverent awe at a court house that was actually built before the Civil War.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading I remember in my native town we small boys used to gaze in reverent awe at a court house that was actually built before the Civil War.

cagenounUS /keɪdʒ/

an enclosure made or wire or metal bars in which birds or animals can be kept

From this reading We would look up at that weather-beaten frame structure, two stories high, with a square bird cage on top of it, and to us it had all the historic interest of a mediaeval castle.

castlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading We would look up at that weather-beaten frame structure, two stories high, with a square bird cage on top of it, and to us it had all the historic interest of a mediaeval castle.

CitynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading The ruins, which are the stock in trade of this ancient City of Thebes, date so far back into the dimness of Nowhere that all the other antiquities of earth seem as fresh and recent as a morning newspaper.

CiviladjectiveUS /ˈsɪvəl/

applying to ordinary citizens as contrasted with the military

From this reading I remember in my native town we small boys used to gaze in reverent awe at a court house that was actually built before the Civil War.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading I remember in my native town we small boys used to gaze in reverent awe at a court house that was actually built before the Civil War.

datenounUS /deɪt/

the specified day of the month

From this reading The ruins, which are the stock in trade of this ancient City of Thebes, date so far back into the dimness of Nowhere that all the other antiquities of earth seem as fresh and recent as a morning newspaper.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading IN AND AROUND LUXOR, WITH A SIDE LIGHT ON RAMESES THE GREAT Until we arrived at Luxor we did not know the total meaning of the word "old."

dimnessnoun

the state of being poorly illuminated

From this reading The ruins, which are the stock in trade of this ancient City of Thebes, date so far back into the dimness of Nowhere that all the other antiquities of earth seem as fresh and recent as a morning newspaper.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading The ruins, which are the stock in trade of this ancient City of Thebes, date so far back into the dimness of Nowhere that all the other antiquities of earth seem as fresh and recent as a morning newspaper.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading The ruins, which are the stock in trade of this ancient City of Thebes, date so far back into the dimness of Nowhere that all the other antiquities of earth seem as fresh and recent as a morning newspaper.

frameverbUS /freɪm/

enclose in or as if in a frame

From this reading We would look up at that weather-beaten frame structure, two stories high, with a square bird cage on top of it, and to us it had all the historic interest of a mediaeval castle.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading The ruins, which are the stock in trade of this ancient City of Thebes, date so far back into the dimness of Nowhere that all the other antiquities of earth seem as fresh and recent as a morning newspaper.

gazenounUS /ɡeɪz/

a long fixed look

From this reading I remember in my native town we small boys used to gaze in reverent awe at a court house that was actually built before the Civil War.

GREATadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading IN AND AROUND LUXOR, WITH A SIDE LIGHT ON RAMESES THE GREAT Until we arrived at Luxor we did not know the total meaning of the word "old."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading We would look up at that weather-beaten frame structure, two stories high, with a square bird cage on top of it, and to us it had all the historic interest of a mediaeval castle.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading We would look up at that weather-beaten frame structure, two stories high, with a square bird cage on top of it, and to us it had all the historic interest of a mediaeval castle.

historicadjectiveUS /hɪˈstɔːrɪk/

belonging to the past; of what is important or famous in the past

From this reading We would look up at that weather-beaten frame structure, two stories high, with a square bird cage on top of it, and to us it had all the historic interest of a mediaeval castle.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading I remember in my native town we small boys used to gaze in reverent awe at a court house that was actually built before the Civil War.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I remember in my native town we small boys used to gaze in reverent awe at a court house that was actually built before the Civil War.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN AND AROUND LUXOR, WITH A SIDE LIGHT ON RAMESES THE GREAT Until we arrived at Luxor we did not know the total meaning of the word "old."

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading We would look up at that weather-beaten frame structure, two stories high, with a square bird cage on top of it, and to us it had all the historic interest of a mediaeval castle.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The ruins, which are the stock in trade of this ancient City of Thebes, date so far back into the dimness of Nowhere that all the other antiquities of earth seem as fresh and recent as a morning newspaper.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Old" is merely a relative term, after all.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading We would look up at that weather-beaten frame structure, two stories high, with a square bird cage on top of it, and to us it had all the historic interest of a mediaeval castle.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading IN AND AROUND LUXOR, WITH A SIDE LIGHT ON RAMESES THE GREAT Until we arrived at Luxor we did not know the total meaning of the word "old."

LIGHTadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading IN AND AROUND LUXOR, WITH A SIDE LIGHT ON RAMESES THE GREAT Until we arrived at Luxor we did not know the total meaning of the word "old."

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading We would look up at that weather-beaten frame structure, two stories high, with a square bird cage on top of it, and to us it had all the historic interest of a mediaeval castle.

LUXORnounUS /ˈlʌksər/

a city in central Egypt on the east bank of the Nile that is a center for visitors to the ruins of and around Thebes

From this reading IN AND AROUND LUXOR, WITH A SIDE LIGHT ON RAMESES THE GREAT Until we arrived at Luxor we did not know the total meaning of the word "old."

meaningnounUS /ˈmiːnɪŋ/

the message that is intended or expressed or signified

From this reading IN AND AROUND LUXOR, WITH A SIDE LIGHT ON RAMESES THE GREAT Until we arrived at Luxor we did not know the total meaning of the word "old."

mediaevaladjective

relating to or belonging to the Middle Ages

From this reading We would look up at that weather-beaten frame structure, two stories high, with a square bird cage on top of it, and to us it had all the historic interest of a mediaeval castle.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading "Old" is merely a relative term, after all.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The ruins, which are the stock in trade of this ancient City of Thebes, date so far back into the dimness of Nowhere that all the other antiquities of earth seem as fresh and recent as a morning newspaper.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I remember in my native town we small boys used to gaze in reverent awe at a court house that was actually built before the Civil War.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading I remember in my native town we small boys used to gaze in reverent awe at a court house that was actually built before the Civil War.

newspapernounUS /ˈnuːzpeɪpər/

a daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements

From this reading The ruins, which are the stock in trade of this ancient City of Thebes, date so far back into the dimness of Nowhere that all the other antiquities of earth seem as fresh and recent as a morning newspaper.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading IN AND AROUND LUXOR, WITH A SIDE LIGHT ON RAMESES THE GREAT Until we arrived at Luxor we did not know the total meaning of the word "old."

NowherenounUS /ˈnoʊwer/

an insignificant place

From this reading The ruins, which are the stock in trade of this ancient City of Thebes, date so far back into the dimness of Nowhere that all the other antiquities of earth seem as fresh and recent as a morning newspaper.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading IN AND AROUND LUXOR, WITH A SIDE LIGHT ON RAMESES THE GREAT Until we arrived at Luxor we did not know the total meaning of the word "old."

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading IN AND AROUND LUXOR, WITH A SIDE LIGHT ON RAMESES THE GREAT Until we arrived at Luxor we did not know the total meaning of the word "old."

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading IN AND AROUND LUXOR, WITH A SIDE LIGHT ON RAMESES THE GREAT Until we arrived at Luxor we did not know the total meaning of the word "old."

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The ruins, which are the stock in trade of this ancient City of Thebes, date so far back into the dimness of Nowhere that all the other antiquities of earth seem as fresh and recent as a morning newspaper.

RAMESESnounUS /ˈræməsiːz/

any of 12 kings of ancient Egypt between 1315 and 1090 BC

From this reading IN AND AROUND LUXOR, WITH A SIDE LIGHT ON RAMESES THE GREAT Until we arrived at Luxor we did not know the total meaning of the word "old."

recentadjectiveUS /ˈriːsənt/

new

From this reading The ruins, which are the stock in trade of this ancient City of Thebes, date so far back into the dimness of Nowhere that all the other antiquities of earth seem as fresh and recent as a morning newspaper.

relativenounUS /ˈrelətɪv/

a person related by blood or marriage

From this reading "Old" is merely a relative term, after all.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading I remember in my native town we small boys used to gaze in reverent awe at a court house that was actually built before the Civil War.

reverentadjectiveUS /ˈrevərənt/

feeling or showing profound respect or veneration

From this reading I remember in my native town we small boys used to gaze in reverent awe at a court house that was actually built before the Civil War.

ruinsnounUS /ˈruːənz/

plural of “ruin” — an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading The ruins, which are the stock in trade of this ancient City of Thebes, date so far back into the dimness of Nowhere that all the other antiquities of earth seem as fresh and recent as a morning newspaper.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The ruins, which are the stock in trade of this ancient City of Thebes, date so far back into the dimness of Nowhere that all the other antiquities of earth seem as fresh and recent as a morning newspaper.

SIDEnounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading IN AND AROUND LUXOR, WITH A SIDE LIGHT ON RAMESES THE GREAT Until we arrived at Luxor we did not know the total meaning of the word "old."

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading I remember in my native town we small boys used to gaze in reverent awe at a court house that was actually built before the Civil War.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The ruins, which are the stock in trade of this ancient City of Thebes, date so far back into the dimness of Nowhere that all the other antiquities of earth seem as fresh and recent as a morning newspaper.

squareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading We would look up at that weather-beaten frame structure, two stories high, with a square bird cage on top of it, and to us it had all the historic interest of a mediaeval castle.

stocknounUS /stɑːk/

the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest

From this reading The ruins, which are the stock in trade of this ancient City of Thebes, date so far back into the dimness of Nowhere that all the other antiquities of earth seem as fresh and recent as a morning newspaper.

storiesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading We would look up at that weather-beaten frame structure, two stories high, with a square bird cage on top of it, and to us it had all the historic interest of a mediaeval castle.

structurenounUS /ˈstrʌktʃər/

a thing constructed; a complex entity constructed of many parts

From this reading We would look up at that weather-beaten frame structure, two stories high, with a square bird cage on top of it, and to us it had all the historic interest of a mediaeval castle.

termnounUS /tɜːrm/

a word or expression used for some particular thing

From this reading "Old" is merely a relative term, after all.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The ruins, which are the stock in trade of this ancient City of Thebes, date so far back into the dimness of Nowhere that all the other antiquities of earth seem as fresh and recent as a morning newspaper.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN AND AROUND LUXOR, WITH A SIDE LIGHT ON RAMESES THE GREAT Until we arrived at Luxor we did not know the total meaning of the word "old."

ThebesnounUS /θiːbz/

an ancient Egyptian city on the Nile River that flourished from the 22nd century BC to the 18th century BC; today the archeological remains include many splendid temples and tombs

From this reading The ruins, which are the stock in trade of this ancient City of Thebes, date so far back into the dimness of Nowhere that all the other antiquities of earth seem as fresh and recent as a morning newspaper.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The ruins, which are the stock in trade of this ancient City of Thebes, date so far back into the dimness of Nowhere that all the other antiquities of earth seem as fresh and recent as a morning newspaper.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I remember in my native town we small boys used to gaze in reverent awe at a court house that was actually built before the Civil War.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading We would look up at that weather-beaten frame structure, two stories high, with a square bird cage on top of it, and to us it had all the historic interest of a mediaeval castle.

totalverbUS /ˈtoʊtəl/

add up in number or quantity

From this reading IN AND AROUND LUXOR, WITH A SIDE LIGHT ON RAMESES THE GREAT Until we arrived at Luxor we did not know the total meaning of the word "old."

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading I remember in my native town we small boys used to gaze in reverent awe at a court house that was actually built before the Civil War.

tradenounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading The ruins, which are the stock in trade of this ancient City of Thebes, date so far back into the dimness of Nowhere that all the other antiquities of earth seem as fresh and recent as a morning newspaper.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading We would look up at that weather-beaten frame structure, two stories high, with a square bird cage on top of it, and to us it had all the historic interest of a mediaeval castle.

UntilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading IN AND AROUND LUXOR, WITH A SIDE LIGHT ON RAMESES THE GREAT Until we arrived at Luxor we did not know the total meaning of the word "old."

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading We would look up at that weather-beaten frame structure, two stories high, with a square bird cage on top of it, and to us it had all the historic interest of a mediaeval castle.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading We would look up at that weather-beaten frame structure, two stories high, with a square bird cage on top of it, and to us it had all the historic interest of a mediaeval castle.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading I remember in my native town we small boys used to gaze in reverent awe at a court house that was actually built before the Civil War.

WarnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading I remember in my native town we small boys used to gaze in reverent awe at a court house that was actually built before the Civil War.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I remember in my native town we small boys used to gaze in reverent awe at a court house that was actually built before the Civil War.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading IN AND AROUND LUXOR, WITH A SIDE LIGHT ON RAMESES THE GREAT Until we arrived at Luxor we did not know the total meaning of the word "old."

weather-beatenadjective

tanned and coarsened from being outdoors

From this reading We would look up at that weather-beaten frame structure, two stories high, with a square bird cage on top of it, and to us it had all the historic interest of a mediaeval castle.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The ruins, which are the stock in trade of this ancient City of Thebes, date so far back into the dimness of Nowhere that all the other antiquities of earth seem as fresh and recent as a morning newspaper.

WITHprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading IN AND AROUND LUXOR, WITH A SIDE LIGHT ON RAMESES THE GREAT Until we arrived at Luxor we did not know the total meaning of the word "old."

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading IN AND AROUND LUXOR, WITH A SIDE LIGHT ON RAMESES THE GREAT Until we arrived at Luxor we did not know the total meaning of the word "old."

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading We would look up at that weather-beaten frame structure, two stories high, with a square bird cage on top of it, and to us it had all the historic interest of a mediaeval castle.

Chapter 17 of In Pastures New by George Ade holds 132 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of In Pastures New contain?

Chapter 17 holds 132 sentences of In Pastures New, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of In Pastures New by George Ade exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 132 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of In Pastures New?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading In Pastures New

Common questions about reading In Pastures New by George Ade on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of In Pastures New?

Yes. All 2613 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38364 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of In Pastures New is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38364, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does In Pastures New take to read?

About 217 minutes of reading across 523 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read In Pastures New section by section

How to work through In Pastures New section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of In Pastures New to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in In Pastures New

Words and structures a reader meets early in In Pastures New, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mcclure
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Pastures New; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Phillips
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Pastures New; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Pastures New; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Appearing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Pastures New; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.