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In Pawn
In Pawn

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of In Pawn is here in full — 66 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The evening proved more satisfactory than Henrietta had feared.
Carter Bruce did not leave Gay to Freeman, but seemed to have taken Henrietta's warning thoroughly to heart.
It is true that Freeman tried to monopolize Gay, rather driving Carter to Lorna, but Carter would not be wholly driven and managed to make it a party of four on the steps, talking across Lorna at Gay.
Neither was Johnnie Alberson as fearsome as Henrietta had feared.
If he meant to press his attentions on her--and he certainly did mean to--he was too wise to begin too violently.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In Pawn

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of In Pawn is here in full — 66 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The evening proved more satisfactory than Henrietta had feared.
Line 2
Carter Bruce did not leave Gay to Freeman, but seemed to have taken Henrietta's warning thoroughly to heart.
Line 3
It is true that Freeman tried to monopolize Gay, rather driving Carter to Lorna, but Carter would not be wholly driven and managed to make it a party of four on the steps, talking across Lorna at Gay.
Line 4
Neither was Johnnie Alberson as fearsome as Henrietta had feared.
Line 5
If he meant to press his attentions on her--and he certainly did mean to--he was too wise to begin too violently.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attentions noun US /əˈtenʃənz/

plural of “attention” — the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading “If he meant to press his attentions on her--and he certainly did mean to--he was too wise to begin too violently.”

Bruce noun US /bruːs/

Australian physician and bacteriologist who described the bacterium that causes undulant fever or brucellosis (1855-1931)

From this reading “Carter Bruce did not leave Gay to Freeman, but seemed to have taken Henrietta's warning thoroughly to heart.”

Carter noun US /ˈkɑːrtər/

Englishman and Egyptologist who in 1922 discovered and excavated the tomb of Tutankhamen (1873-1939)

From this reading “Carter Bruce did not leave Gay to Freeman, but seemed to have taken Henrietta's warning thoroughly to heart.”

fearsome adjective US /ˈfɪrsəm/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading “Neither was Johnnie Alberson as fearsome as Henrietta had feared.”

Freeman noun US /ˈfriːmən/

a person who is not a serf or a slave

From this reading “Carter Bruce did not leave Gay to Freeman, but seemed to have taken Henrietta's warning thoroughly to heart.”

monopolize verb US /məˈnɑːpəlaɪz/

have and control fully and exclusively

From this reading “It is true that Freeman tried to monopolize Gay, rather driving Carter to Lorna, but Carter would not be wholly driven and managed to make it a party of four on the steps, talking across Lorna at Gay.”

satisfactory adjective US /ˌsætəˈsfæktri/

giving satisfaction

From this reading “The evening proved more satisfactory than Henrietta had feared.”

violently adverb US /ˈvaɪələntli/

in a violent manner

From this reading “If he meant to press his attentions on her--and he certainly did mean to--he was too wise to begin too violently.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

too wise adverb + adjective

In this reading “If he meant to press his attentions on her--and he certainly did mean to--he was too wise to begin too violently.”

on the steps preposition + article + noun counted as “on … steps”

In this reading “It is true that Freeman tried to monopolize Gay, rather driving Carter to Lorna, but Carter would not be wholly driven and managed to make it a party of four on the steps, talking across Lorna at Gay.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It is true that Freeman tried to monopolize Gay, rather driving Carter to Lorna, but Carter would not be wholly driven and managed to make it a party of four on the steps, talking across Lorna at Gay.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading It is true that Freeman tried to monopolize Gay, rather driving Carter to Lorna, but Carter would not be wholly driven and managed to make it a party of four on the steps, talking across Lorna at Gay.

Alberson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Neither was Johnnie Alberson as fearsome as Henrietta had feared.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It is true that Freeman tried to monopolize Gay, rather driving Carter to Lorna, but Carter would not be wholly driven and managed to make it a party of four on the steps, talking across Lorna at Gay.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Neither was Johnnie Alberson as fearsome as Henrietta had feared.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It is true that Freeman tried to monopolize Gay, rather driving Carter to Lorna, but Carter would not be wholly driven and managed to make it a party of four on the steps, talking across Lorna at Gay.

attentionsnounUS /əˈtenʃənz/

plural of “attention” — the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading If he meant to press his attentions on her--and he certainly did mean to--he was too wise to begin too violently.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It is true that Freeman tried to monopolize Gay, rather driving Carter to Lorna, but Carter would not be wholly driven and managed to make it a party of four on the steps, talking across Lorna at Gay.

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading If he meant to press his attentions on her--and he certainly did mean to--he was too wise to begin too violently.

BrucenounUS /bruːs/

Australian physician and bacteriologist who described the bacterium that causes undulant fever or brucellosis (1855-1931)

From this reading Carter Bruce did not leave Gay to Freeman, but seemed to have taken Henrietta's warning thoroughly to heart.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Carter Bruce did not leave Gay to Freeman, but seemed to have taken Henrietta's warning thoroughly to heart.

CarternounUS /ˈkɑːrtər/

Englishman and Egyptologist who in 1922 discovered and excavated the tomb of Tutankhamen (1873-1939)

From this reading Carter Bruce did not leave Gay to Freeman, but seemed to have taken Henrietta's warning thoroughly to heart.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading If he meant to press his attentions on her--and he certainly did mean to--he was too wise to begin too violently.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Carter Bruce did not leave Gay to Freeman, but seemed to have taken Henrietta's warning thoroughly to heart.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading It is true that Freeman tried to monopolize Gay, rather driving Carter to Lorna, but Carter would not be wholly driven and managed to make it a party of four on the steps, talking across Lorna at Gay.

drivingadjectiveUS /ˈdraɪvɪŋ/

having the power of driving or impelling

From this reading It is true that Freeman tried to monopolize Gay, rather driving Carter to Lorna, but Carter would not be wholly driven and managed to make it a party of four on the steps, talking across Lorna at Gay.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading The evening proved more satisfactory than Henrietta had feared.

fearedverbUS /fɪrd/

past form of “fear” — be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading The evening proved more satisfactory than Henrietta had feared.

fearsomeadjectiveUS /ˈfɪrsəm/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading Neither was Johnnie Alberson as fearsome as Henrietta had feared.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading It is true that Freeman tried to monopolize Gay, rather driving Carter to Lorna, but Carter would not be wholly driven and managed to make it a party of four on the steps, talking across Lorna at Gay.

FreemannounUS /ˈfriːmən/

a person who is not a serf or a slave

From this reading Carter Bruce did not leave Gay to Freeman, but seemed to have taken Henrietta's warning thoroughly to heart.

GayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading Carter Bruce did not leave Gay to Freeman, but seemed to have taken Henrietta's warning thoroughly to heart.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The evening proved more satisfactory than Henrietta had feared.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Carter Bruce did not leave Gay to Freeman, but seemed to have taken Henrietta's warning thoroughly to heart.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading If he meant to press his attentions on her--and he certainly did mean to--he was too wise to begin too violently.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Carter Bruce did not leave Gay to Freeman, but seemed to have taken Henrietta's warning thoroughly to heart.

Henrietta

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The evening proved more satisfactory than Henrietta had feared.

Henrietta's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Carter Bruce did not leave Gay to Freeman, but seemed to have taken Henrietta's warning thoroughly to heart.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading If he meant to press his attentions on her--and he certainly did mean to--he was too wise to begin too violently.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading If he meant to press his attentions on her--and he certainly did mean to--he was too wise to begin too violently.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If he meant to press his attentions on her--and he certainly did mean to--he was too wise to begin too violently.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is true that Freeman tried to monopolize Gay, rather driving Carter to Lorna, but Carter would not be wholly driven and managed to make it a party of four on the steps, talking across Lorna at Gay.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is true that Freeman tried to monopolize Gay, rather driving Carter to Lorna, but Carter would not be wholly driven and managed to make it a party of four on the steps, talking across Lorna at Gay.

Johnnie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Neither was Johnnie Alberson as fearsome as Henrietta had feared.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading Carter Bruce did not leave Gay to Freeman, but seemed to have taken Henrietta's warning thoroughly to heart.

Lorna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is true that Freeman tried to monopolize Gay, rather driving Carter to Lorna, but Carter would not be wholly driven and managed to make it a party of four on the steps, talking across Lorna at Gay.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading It is true that Freeman tried to monopolize Gay, rather driving Carter to Lorna, but Carter would not be wholly driven and managed to make it a party of four on the steps, talking across Lorna at Gay.

managedverbUS /ˈmænədʒd/

past form of “manage” — be successful; achieve a goal

From this reading It is true that Freeman tried to monopolize Gay, rather driving Carter to Lorna, but Carter would not be wholly driven and managed to make it a party of four on the steps, talking across Lorna at Gay.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading If he meant to press his attentions on her--and he certainly did mean to--he was too wise to begin too violently.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading If he meant to press his attentions on her--and he certainly did mean to--he was too wise to begin too violently.

monopolizeverbUS /məˈnɑːpəlaɪz/

have and control fully and exclusively

From this reading It is true that Freeman tried to monopolize Gay, rather driving Carter to Lorna, but Carter would not be wholly driven and managed to make it a party of four on the steps, talking across Lorna at Gay.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The evening proved more satisfactory than Henrietta had feared.

NeitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading Neither was Johnnie Alberson as fearsome as Henrietta had feared.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Carter Bruce did not leave Gay to Freeman, but seemed to have taken Henrietta's warning thoroughly to heart.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It is true that Freeman tried to monopolize Gay, rather driving Carter to Lorna, but Carter would not be wholly driven and managed to make it a party of four on the steps, talking across Lorna at Gay.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It is true that Freeman tried to monopolize Gay, rather driving Carter to Lorna, but Carter would not be wholly driven and managed to make it a party of four on the steps, talking across Lorna at Gay.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading It is true that Freeman tried to monopolize Gay, rather driving Carter to Lorna, but Carter would not be wholly driven and managed to make it a party of four on the steps, talking across Lorna at Gay.

pressverbUS /pres/

exert pressure or force to or upon

From this reading If he meant to press his attentions on her--and he certainly did mean to--he was too wise to begin too violently.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading The evening proved more satisfactory than Henrietta had feared.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading It is true that Freeman tried to monopolize Gay, rather driving Carter to Lorna, but Carter would not be wholly driven and managed to make it a party of four on the steps, talking across Lorna at Gay.

satisfactoryadjectiveUS /ˌsætəˈsfæktri/

giving satisfaction

From this reading The evening proved more satisfactory than Henrietta had feared.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Carter Bruce did not leave Gay to Freeman, but seemed to have taken Henrietta's warning thoroughly to heart.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading It is true that Freeman tried to monopolize Gay, rather driving Carter to Lorna, but Carter would not be wholly driven and managed to make it a party of four on the steps, talking across Lorna at Gay.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Carter Bruce did not leave Gay to Freeman, but seemed to have taken Henrietta's warning thoroughly to heart.

talkingnounUS /ˈtɔːkɪŋ/

an exchange of ideas via conversation

From this reading It is true that Freeman tried to monopolize Gay, rather driving Carter to Lorna, but Carter would not be wholly driven and managed to make it a party of four on the steps, talking across Lorna at Gay.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The evening proved more satisfactory than Henrietta had feared.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is true that Freeman tried to monopolize Gay, rather driving Carter to Lorna, but Carter would not be wholly driven and managed to make it a party of four on the steps, talking across Lorna at Gay.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The evening proved more satisfactory than Henrietta had feared.

thoroughlyadverbUS /ˈθɜːroʊli/

in an exhaustive manner

From this reading Carter Bruce did not leave Gay to Freeman, but seemed to have taken Henrietta's warning thoroughly to heart.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Carter Bruce did not leave Gay to Freeman, but seemed to have taken Henrietta's warning thoroughly to heart.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading If he meant to press his attentions on her--and he certainly did mean to--he was too wise to begin too violently.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading It is true that Freeman tried to monopolize Gay, rather driving Carter to Lorna, but Carter would not be wholly driven and managed to make it a party of four on the steps, talking across Lorna at Gay.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading It is true that Freeman tried to monopolize Gay, rather driving Carter to Lorna, but Carter would not be wholly driven and managed to make it a party of four on the steps, talking across Lorna at Gay.

violentlyadverbUS /ˈvaɪələntli/

in a violent manner

From this reading If he meant to press his attentions on her--and he certainly did mean to--he was too wise to begin too violently.

warningnounUS /ˈwɔːrnɪŋ/

a message informing of danger

From this reading Carter Bruce did not leave Gay to Freeman, but seemed to have taken Henrietta's warning thoroughly to heart.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Neither was Johnnie Alberson as fearsome as Henrietta had feared.

whollyadverbUS /ˈhoʊli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading It is true that Freeman tried to monopolize Gay, rather driving Carter to Lorna, but Carter would not be wholly driven and managed to make it a party of four on the steps, talking across Lorna at Gay.

wiseadjectiveUS /waɪz/

having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading If he meant to press his attentions on her--and he certainly did mean to--he was too wise to begin too violently.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It is true that Freeman tried to monopolize Gay, rather driving Carter to Lorna, but Carter would not be wholly driven and managed to make it a party of four on the steps, talking across Lorna at Gay.

Chapter 14 of In Pawn by Ellis Parker Butler holds 66 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of In Pawn contain?

Chapter 14 holds 66 sentences of In Pawn, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of In Pawn by Ellis Parker Butler exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 66 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of In Pawn?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading In Pawn

Common questions about reading In Pawn by Ellis Parker Butler on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of In Pawn?

Yes. All 4304 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44149 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of In Pawn is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44149, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does In Pawn take to read?

About 358 minutes of reading across 861 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read In Pawn section by section

How to work through In Pawn section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in In Pawn

Words and structures a reader meets early in In Pawn, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Redding
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Pawn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dimple
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Pawn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cheek
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Pawn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Appeared
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Pawn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.