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In Pawn
In Pawn

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of In Pawn is here in full — 123 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Again and again Lem stole from his room at night by the window route and made his way to his father's hermitage, to beg to be taken out of pawn.
These visits caused Saint Harvey of Riverbank the utmost irritation.
The good Saint Harvey, Little Brother to Stray Dogs, was doing his best to live up to the task he had set himself.
He was trying faithfully to mortify the flesh and to live abstemiously (on bread and water), to do without his pipe, to think high thoughts, and to be gentle and kind to all living creatures, particularly to stray dogs.
He had a double reason for trying.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In Pawn

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of In Pawn is here in full — 123 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Again and again Lem stole from his room at night by the window route and made his way to his father's hermitage, to beg to be taken out of pawn.
/əˈɡen ənd əˈɡen lem stoʊl frʌm hɪz ruːm æt naɪt baɪ ðə ˈwɪndoʊ ruːt ənd meɪd hɪz weɪ tuː hɪz ˈfɑːðərz ˈhɜːrmətədʒ tuː beɡ tuː biː ˈteɪkən aʊt ʌv pɔːn/
Line 2
These visits caused Saint Harvey of Riverbank the utmost irritation.
/ðiːz ˈvɪzɪts kɑːzd seɪnt ˈhɑːrvi ʌv ˈrɪvərbæŋk ðə ˈʌtmoʊst ˌɪrɪˈteɪʃən/
Line 3
The good Saint Harvey, Little Brother to Stray Dogs, was doing his best to live up to the task he had set himself.
/ðə ɡʊd seɪnt ˈhɑːrvi ˈlɪtəl ˈbrʌðər tuː streɪ dɑːɡz wɑːz ˈduːɪŋ hɪz best tuː laɪv ʌp tuː ðə tæsk hiː hæd set hɪmˈself/
Line 4
He was trying faithfully to mortify the flesh and to live abstemiously (on bread and water), to do without his pipe, to think high thoughts, and to be gentle and kind to all living creatures, particularly to stray dogs.
Line 5
He had a double reason for trying.
/hiː hæd ə ˈdʌbəl ˈriːzən fɔːr ˈtraɪɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Harvey noun US /ˈhɑːrvi/

English physician and scientist who described the circulation of the blood; he later proposed that all animals originate from an ovum produced by the female of the species (1578-1657)

From this reading “These visits caused Saint Harvey of Riverbank the utmost irritation.”

hermitage noun US /ˈhɜːrmətədʒ/

the abode of a hermit

From this reading “Again and again Lem stole from his room at night by the window route and made his way to his father's hermitage, to beg to be taken out of pawn.”

irritation noun US /ˌɪrɪˈteɪʃən/

the psychological state of being irritated or annoyed

From this reading “These visits caused Saint Harvey of Riverbank the utmost irritation.”

Lem noun US /lem/

a spacecraft that carries astronauts from the command module to the surface of the moon and back

From this reading “Again and again Lem stole from his room at night by the window route and made his way to his father's hermitage, to beg to be taken out of pawn.”

mortify verb US /ˈmɔːrtɪfaɪ/

practice self-denial of one's body and appetites

From this reading “He was trying faithfully to mortify the flesh and to live abstemiously (on bread and water), to do without his pipe, to think high thoughts, and to be gentle and kind to all living creatures, particularly to stray dogs.”

pawn noun US /pɔːn/

an article deposited as security

From this reading “Again and again Lem stole from his room at night by the window route and made his way to his father's hermitage, to beg to be taken out of pawn.”

Riverbank noun US /ˈrɪvərbæŋk/

the bank of a river

From this reading “These visits caused Saint Harvey of Riverbank the utmost irritation.”

stray verb US /streɪ/

move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading “The good Saint Harvey, Little Brother to Stray Dogs, was doing his best to live up to the task he had set himself.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

living creatures noun + noun counted as “living creature”

In this reading “He was trying faithfully to mortify the flesh and to live abstemiously (on bread and water), to do without his pipe, to think high thoughts, and to be gentle and kind to all living creatures, particularly to stray dogs.”

Stray Dogs verb + noun counted as “stray dog”

In this reading “The good Saint Harvey, Little Brother to Stray Dogs, was doing his best to live up to the task he had set himself.”

at night preposition + noun

In this reading “Again and again Lem stole from his room at night by the window route and made his way to his father's hermitage, to beg to be taken out of pawn.”

by the window preposition + article + noun counted as “by … window”

In this reading “Again and again Lem stole from his room at night by the window route and made his way to his father's hermitage, to beg to be taken out of pawn.”

Little Brother adjective + noun

a younger brother

In this reading “The good Saint Harvey, Little Brother to Stray Dogs, was doing his best to live up to the task he had set himself.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He had a double reason for trying.

abstemiouslyadverb

in a sparing manner; without overindulgence

From this reading He was trying faithfully to mortify the flesh and to live abstemiously (on bread and water), to do without his pipe, to think high thoughts, and to be gentle and kind to all living creatures, particularly to stray dogs.

AgainadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Again and again Lem stole from his room at night by the window route and made his way to his father's hermitage, to beg to be taken out of pawn.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He was trying faithfully to mortify the flesh and to live abstemiously (on bread and water), to do without his pipe, to think high thoughts, and to be gentle and kind to all living creatures, particularly to stray dogs.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Again and again Lem stole from his room at night by the window route and made his way to his father's hermitage, to beg to be taken out of pawn.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Again and again Lem stole from his room at night by the window route and made his way to his father's hermitage, to beg to be taken out of pawn.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Again and again Lem stole from his room at night by the window route and made his way to his father's hermitage, to beg to be taken out of pawn.

begverbUS /beɡ/

call upon in supplication; entreat

From this reading Again and again Lem stole from his room at night by the window route and made his way to his father's hermitage, to beg to be taken out of pawn.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading The good Saint Harvey, Little Brother to Stray Dogs, was doing his best to live up to the task he had set himself.

breadnounUS /bred/

food made from dough of flour or meal and usually raised with yeast or baking powder and then baked

From this reading He was trying faithfully to mortify the flesh and to live abstemiously (on bread and water), to do without his pipe, to think high thoughts, and to be gentle and kind to all living creatures, particularly to stray dogs.

BrothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading The good Saint Harvey, Little Brother to Stray Dogs, was doing his best to live up to the task he had set himself.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Again and again Lem stole from his room at night by the window route and made his way to his father's hermitage, to beg to be taken out of pawn.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading These visits caused Saint Harvey of Riverbank the utmost irritation.

creaturesnounUS /ˈkriːtʃərz/

plural of “creature” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading He was trying faithfully to mortify the flesh and to live abstemiously (on bread and water), to do without his pipe, to think high thoughts, and to be gentle and kind to all living creatures, particularly to stray dogs.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading He was trying faithfully to mortify the flesh and to live abstemiously (on bread and water), to do without his pipe, to think high thoughts, and to be gentle and kind to all living creatures, particularly to stray dogs.

DogsnounUS /dɑːɡz/

plural of “dog” — a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading The good Saint Harvey, Little Brother to Stray Dogs, was doing his best to live up to the task he had set himself.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading The good Saint Harvey, Little Brother to Stray Dogs, was doing his best to live up to the task he had set himself.

doubleverbUS /ˈdʌbəl/

increase twofold

From this reading He had a double reason for trying.

faithfullyadverbUS /ˈfeɪθfəli/

in a faithful manner

From this reading He was trying faithfully to mortify the flesh and to live abstemiously (on bread and water), to do without his pipe, to think high thoughts, and to be gentle and kind to all living creatures, particularly to stray dogs.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Again and again Lem stole from his room at night by the window route and made his way to his father's hermitage, to beg to be taken out of pawn.

fleshnounUS /fleʃ/

the soft tissue of the body of a vertebrate: mainly muscle tissue and fat

From this reading He was trying faithfully to mortify the flesh and to live abstemiously (on bread and water), to do without his pipe, to think high thoughts, and to be gentle and kind to all living creatures, particularly to stray dogs.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He had a double reason for trying.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Again and again Lem stole from his room at night by the window route and made his way to his father's hermitage, to beg to be taken out of pawn.

gentleadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentəl/

soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading He was trying faithfully to mortify the flesh and to live abstemiously (on bread and water), to do without his pipe, to think high thoughts, and to be gentle and kind to all living creatures, particularly to stray dogs.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading The good Saint Harvey, Little Brother to Stray Dogs, was doing his best to live up to the task he had set himself.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The good Saint Harvey, Little Brother to Stray Dogs, was doing his best to live up to the task he had set himself.

HarveynounUS /ˈhɑːrvi/

English physician and scientist who described the circulation of the blood; he later proposed that all animals originate from an ovum produced by the female of the species (1578-1657)

From this reading These visits caused Saint Harvey of Riverbank the utmost irritation.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The good Saint Harvey, Little Brother to Stray Dogs, was doing his best to live up to the task he had set himself.

hermitagenounUS /ˈhɜːrmətədʒ/

the abode of a hermit

From this reading Again and again Lem stole from his room at night by the window route and made his way to his father's hermitage, to beg to be taken out of pawn.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading He was trying faithfully to mortify the flesh and to live abstemiously (on bread and water), to do without his pipe, to think high thoughts, and to be gentle and kind to all living creatures, particularly to stray dogs.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The good Saint Harvey, Little Brother to Stray Dogs, was doing his best to live up to the task he had set himself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Again and again Lem stole from his room at night by the window route and made his way to his father's hermitage, to beg to be taken out of pawn.

irritationnounUS /ˌɪrɪˈteɪʃən/

the psychological state of being irritated or annoyed

From this reading These visits caused Saint Harvey of Riverbank the utmost irritation.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading He was trying faithfully to mortify the flesh and to live abstemiously (on bread and water), to do without his pipe, to think high thoughts, and to be gentle and kind to all living creatures, particularly to stray dogs.

LemnounUS /lem/

a spacecraft that carries astronauts from the command module to the surface of the moon and back

From this reading Again and again Lem stole from his room at night by the window route and made his way to his father's hermitage, to beg to be taken out of pawn.

LittleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The good Saint Harvey, Little Brother to Stray Dogs, was doing his best to live up to the task he had set himself.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading The good Saint Harvey, Little Brother to Stray Dogs, was doing his best to live up to the task he had set himself.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading He was trying faithfully to mortify the flesh and to live abstemiously (on bread and water), to do without his pipe, to think high thoughts, and to be gentle and kind to all living creatures, particularly to stray dogs.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Again and again Lem stole from his room at night by the window route and made his way to his father's hermitage, to beg to be taken out of pawn.

mortifyverbUS /ˈmɔːrtɪfaɪ/

practice self-denial of one's body and appetites

From this reading He was trying faithfully to mortify the flesh and to live abstemiously (on bread and water), to do without his pipe, to think high thoughts, and to be gentle and kind to all living creatures, particularly to stray dogs.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Again and again Lem stole from his room at night by the window route and made his way to his father's hermitage, to beg to be taken out of pawn.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Again and again Lem stole from his room at night by the window route and made his way to his father's hermitage, to beg to be taken out of pawn.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He was trying faithfully to mortify the flesh and to live abstemiously (on bread and water), to do without his pipe, to think high thoughts, and to be gentle and kind to all living creatures, particularly to stray dogs.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Again and again Lem stole from his room at night by the window route and made his way to his father's hermitage, to beg to be taken out of pawn.

particularlyadverbUS /ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading He was trying faithfully to mortify the flesh and to live abstemiously (on bread and water), to do without his pipe, to think high thoughts, and to be gentle and kind to all living creatures, particularly to stray dogs.

pawnnounUS /pɔːn/

an article deposited as security

From this reading Again and again Lem stole from his room at night by the window route and made his way to his father's hermitage, to beg to be taken out of pawn.

pipenounUS /paɪp/

a tube with a small bowl at one end; used for smoking tobacco

From this reading He was trying faithfully to mortify the flesh and to live abstemiously (on bread and water), to do without his pipe, to think high thoughts, and to be gentle and kind to all living creatures, particularly to stray dogs.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading He had a double reason for trying.

RiverbanknounUS /ˈrɪvərbæŋk/

the bank of a river

From this reading These visits caused Saint Harvey of Riverbank the utmost irritation.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Again and again Lem stole from his room at night by the window route and made his way to his father's hermitage, to beg to be taken out of pawn.

routenounUS /ruːt/

an established line of travel or access

From this reading Again and again Lem stole from his room at night by the window route and made his way to his father's hermitage, to beg to be taken out of pawn.

SaintnounUS /seɪnt/

a person who has died and has been declared a saint by canonization

From this reading These visits caused Saint Harvey of Riverbank the utmost irritation.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The good Saint Harvey, Little Brother to Stray Dogs, was doing his best to live up to the task he had set himself.

stolenounUS /stoʊl/

a wide scarf worn about their shoulders by women

From this reading Again and again Lem stole from his room at night by the window route and made his way to his father's hermitage, to beg to be taken out of pawn.

StrayverbUS /streɪ/

move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading The good Saint Harvey, Little Brother to Stray Dogs, was doing his best to live up to the task he had set himself.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Again and again Lem stole from his room at night by the window route and made his way to his father's hermitage, to beg to be taken out of pawn.

tasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading The good Saint Harvey, Little Brother to Stray Dogs, was doing his best to live up to the task he had set himself.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Again and again Lem stole from his room at night by the window route and made his way to his father's hermitage, to beg to be taken out of pawn.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These visits caused Saint Harvey of Riverbank the utmost irritation.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading He was trying faithfully to mortify the flesh and to live abstemiously (on bread and water), to do without his pipe, to think high thoughts, and to be gentle and kind to all living creatures, particularly to stray dogs.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading He was trying faithfully to mortify the flesh and to live abstemiously (on bread and water), to do without his pipe, to think high thoughts, and to be gentle and kind to all living creatures, particularly to stray dogs.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Again and again Lem stole from his room at night by the window route and made his way to his father's hermitage, to beg to be taken out of pawn.

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading He was trying faithfully to mortify the flesh and to live abstemiously (on bread and water), to do without his pipe, to think high thoughts, and to be gentle and kind to all living creatures, particularly to stray dogs.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The good Saint Harvey, Little Brother to Stray Dogs, was doing his best to live up to the task he had set himself.

utmostadjectiveUS /ˈʌtmoʊst/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading These visits caused Saint Harvey of Riverbank the utmost irritation.

visitsnounUS /ˈvɪzɪts/

plural of “visit” — the act of going to see some person or place or thing for a short time

From this reading These visits caused Saint Harvey of Riverbank the utmost irritation.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The good Saint Harvey, Little Brother to Stray Dogs, was doing his best to live up to the task he had set himself.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading He was trying faithfully to mortify the flesh and to live abstemiously (on bread and water), to do without his pipe, to think high thoughts, and to be gentle and kind to all living creatures, particularly to stray dogs.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Again and again Lem stole from his room at night by the window route and made his way to his father's hermitage, to beg to be taken out of pawn.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading Again and again Lem stole from his room at night by the window route and made his way to his father's hermitage, to beg to be taken out of pawn.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading He was trying faithfully to mortify the flesh and to live abstemiously (on bread and water), to do without his pipe, to think high thoughts, and to be gentle and kind to all living creatures, particularly to stray dogs.

Chapter 17 of In Pawn by Ellis Parker Butler holds 123 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of In Pawn contain?

Chapter 17 holds 123 sentences of In Pawn, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of In Pawn by Ellis Parker Butler exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 123 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of In Pawn?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading In Pawn

Common questions about reading In Pawn by Ellis Parker Butler on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of In Pawn?

Yes. All 4304 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44149 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of In Pawn is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44149, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does In Pawn take to read?

About 358 minutes of reading across 861 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read In Pawn section by section

How to work through In Pawn section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of In Pawn to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in In Pawn

Words and structures a reader meets early in In Pawn, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Redding
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Pawn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dimple
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Pawn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cheek
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Pawn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Appeared
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Pawn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.