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In Savage Africa
In Savage Africa

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of In Savage Africa is here in full — 100 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ROBBERY AND DESERTION.
Breezes and current both favouring us, we soon arrived off Cape Palmas, where we were to ship our Kruboys.
The advent of the brig flying my father’s flag (black with a red diamond in the middle) was the signal for the whole sea to be covered with Kru canoes paddling off in the hopes that their occupants might be engaged on board.
How the little narrow craft managed to come across the surf which we saw rolling in on the beach was a wonder to me.
It was curious to see the way in which the black fellows managed their tiny canoes.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In Savage Africa

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of In Savage Africa is here in full — 100 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ROBBERY AND DESERTION.
/ˈrɑːbəri ənd dɪˈzɜːrʃən/
Line 2
Breezes and current both favouring us, we soon arrived off Cape Palmas, where we were to ship our Kruboys.
Line 3
The advent of the brig flying my father’s flag (black with a red diamond in the middle) was the signal for the whole sea to be covered with Kru canoes paddling off in the hopes that their occupants might be engaged on board.
Line 4
How the little narrow craft managed to come across the surf which we saw rolling in on the beach was a wonder to me.
Line 5
It was curious to see the way in which the black fellows managed their tiny canoes.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈkjʊriəs tuː siː ðə weɪ ɪn wɪtʃ ðə blæk ˈfeloʊz ˈmænədʒd ðer ˈtaɪni kəˈnuːz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

advent noun US /ˈædvent/

arrival that has been awaited (especially of something momentous)

From this reading “The advent of the brig flying my father’s flag (black with a red diamond in the middle) was the signal for the whole sea to be covered with Kru canoes paddling off in the hopes that their occupants might be engaged on board.”

Breezes noun US /ˈbriːzɪz/

plural of “breeze” — a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading “Breezes and current both favouring us, we soon arrived off Cape Palmas, where we were to ship our Kruboys.”

brig noun US /brɪɡ/

two-masted sailing vessel square-rigged on both masts

From this reading “The advent of the brig flying my father’s flag (black with a red diamond in the middle) was the signal for the whole sea to be covered with Kru canoes paddling off in the hopes that their occupants might be engaged on board.”

desertion noun US /dɪˈzɜːrʃən/

withdrawing support or help despite allegiance or responsibility

From this reading “ROBBERY AND DESERTION.”

occupants noun US /ˈɑːkjəpənts/

plural of “occupant” — someone who lives at a particular place for a prolonged period or who was born there

From this reading “The advent of the brig flying my father’s flag (black with a red diamond in the middle) was the signal for the whole sea to be covered with Kru canoes paddling off in the hopes that their occupants might be engaged on board.”

paddling verb US /ˈpædəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “paddle” — propel with a paddle

From this reading “The advent of the brig flying my father’s flag (black with a red diamond in the middle) was the signal for the whole sea to be covered with Kru canoes paddling off in the hopes that their occupants might be engaged on board.”

robbery noun US /ˈrɑːbəri/

larceny by threat of violence

From this reading “ROBBERY AND DESERTION.”

surf noun US /sɜːrf/

waves breaking on the shore

From this reading “How the little narrow craft managed to come across the surf which we saw rolling in on the beach was a wonder to me.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

on board preposition + noun

on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle

In this reading “The advent of the brig flying my father’s flag (black with a red diamond in the middle) was the signal for the whole sea to be covered with Kru canoes paddling off in the hopes that their occupants might be engaged on board.”

on the beach preposition + article + noun counted as “on … beach”

In this reading “How the little narrow craft managed to come across the surf which we saw rolling in on the beach was a wonder to me.”

in the middle preposition + article + noun counted as “in … middle”

In this reading “The advent of the brig flying my father’s flag (black with a red diamond in the middle) was the signal for the whole sea to be covered with Kru canoes paddling off in the hopes that their occupants might be engaged on board.”

come across verb + particle

find unexpectedly

In this reading “How the little narrow craft managed to come across the surf which we saw rolling in on the beach was a wonder to me.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The advent of the brig flying my father’s flag (black with a red diamond in the middle) was the signal for the whole sea to be covered with Kru canoes paddling off in the hopes that their occupants might be engaged on board.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading How the little narrow craft managed to come across the surf which we saw rolling in on the beach was a wonder to me.

adventnounUS /ˈædvent/

arrival that has been awaited (especially of something momentous)

From this reading The advent of the brig flying my father’s flag (black with a red diamond in the middle) was the signal for the whole sea to be covered with Kru canoes paddling off in the hopes that their occupants might be engaged on board.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ROBBERY AND DESERTION.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading Breezes and current both favouring us, we soon arrived off Cape Palmas, where we were to ship our Kruboys.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The advent of the brig flying my father’s flag (black with a red diamond in the middle) was the signal for the whole sea to be covered with Kru canoes paddling off in the hopes that their occupants might be engaged on board.

beachnounUS /biːtʃ/

an area of sand sloping down to the water of a sea or lake

From this reading How the little narrow craft managed to come across the surf which we saw rolling in on the beach was a wonder to me.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading The advent of the brig flying my father’s flag (black with a red diamond in the middle) was the signal for the whole sea to be covered with Kru canoes paddling off in the hopes that their occupants might be engaged on board.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading The advent of the brig flying my father’s flag (black with a red diamond in the middle) was the signal for the whole sea to be covered with Kru canoes paddling off in the hopes that their occupants might be engaged on board.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Breezes and current both favouring us, we soon arrived off Cape Palmas, where we were to ship our Kruboys.

BreezesnounUS /ˈbriːzɪz/

plural of “breeze” — a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading Breezes and current both favouring us, we soon arrived off Cape Palmas, where we were to ship our Kruboys.

brignounUS /brɪɡ/

two-masted sailing vessel square-rigged on both masts

From this reading The advent of the brig flying my father’s flag (black with a red diamond in the middle) was the signal for the whole sea to be covered with Kru canoes paddling off in the hopes that their occupants might be engaged on board.

canoesnounUS /kəˈnuːz/

plural of “canoe” — small and light boat; pointed at both ends; propelled with a paddle

From this reading The advent of the brig flying my father’s flag (black with a red diamond in the middle) was the signal for the whole sea to be covered with Kru canoes paddling off in the hopes that their occupants might be engaged on board.

CapenounUS /keɪp/

a strip of land projecting into a body of water

From this reading Breezes and current both favouring us, we soon arrived off Cape Palmas, where we were to ship our Kruboys.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading How the little narrow craft managed to come across the surf which we saw rolling in on the beach was a wonder to me.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading The advent of the brig flying my father’s flag (black with a red diamond in the middle) was the signal for the whole sea to be covered with Kru canoes paddling off in the hopes that their occupants might be engaged on board.

craftnounUS /kræft/

the skilled practice of a practical occupation

From this reading How the little narrow craft managed to come across the surf which we saw rolling in on the beach was a wonder to me.

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading It was curious to see the way in which the black fellows managed their tiny canoes.

currentnounUS /ˈkɜːrənt/

a flow of electricity through a conductor

From this reading Breezes and current both favouring us, we soon arrived off Cape Palmas, where we were to ship our Kruboys.

DESERTIONnounUS /dɪˈzɜːrʃən/

withdrawing support or help despite allegiance or responsibility

From this reading ROBBERY AND DESERTION.

diamondnounUS /ˈdaɪmənd/

a transparent piece of diamond that has been cut and polished and is valued as a precious gem

From this reading The advent of the brig flying my father’s flag (black with a red diamond in the middle) was the signal for the whole sea to be covered with Kru canoes paddling off in the hopes that their occupants might be engaged on board.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading The advent of the brig flying my father’s flag (black with a red diamond in the middle) was the signal for the whole sea to be covered with Kru canoes paddling off in the hopes that their occupants might be engaged on board.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading The advent of the brig flying my father’s flag (black with a red diamond in the middle) was the signal for the whole sea to be covered with Kru canoes paddling off in the hopes that their occupants might be engaged on board.

favouring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Breezes and current both favouring us, we soon arrived off Cape Palmas, where we were to ship our Kruboys.

fellowsnounUS /ˈfeloʊz/

plural of “fellow” — a boy or man

From this reading It was curious to see the way in which the black fellows managed their tiny canoes.

flagnounUS /flæɡ/

emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design

From this reading The advent of the brig flying my father’s flag (black with a red diamond in the middle) was the signal for the whole sea to be covered with Kru canoes paddling off in the hopes that their occupants might be engaged on board.

flyingadjectiveUS /ˈflaɪɪŋ/

moving swiftly

From this reading The advent of the brig flying my father’s flag (black with a red diamond in the middle) was the signal for the whole sea to be covered with Kru canoes paddling off in the hopes that their occupants might be engaged on board.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The advent of the brig flying my father’s flag (black with a red diamond in the middle) was the signal for the whole sea to be covered with Kru canoes paddling off in the hopes that their occupants might be engaged on board.

hopesnounUS /hoʊps/

plural of “hope” — a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading The advent of the brig flying my father’s flag (black with a red diamond in the middle) was the signal for the whole sea to be covered with Kru canoes paddling off in the hopes that their occupants might be engaged on board.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How the little narrow craft managed to come across the surf which we saw rolling in on the beach was a wonder to me.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The advent of the brig flying my father’s flag (black with a red diamond in the middle) was the signal for the whole sea to be covered with Kru canoes paddling off in the hopes that their occupants might be engaged on board.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was curious to see the way in which the black fellows managed their tiny canoes.

Kru

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The advent of the brig flying my father’s flag (black with a red diamond in the middle) was the signal for the whole sea to be covered with Kru canoes paddling off in the hopes that their occupants might be engaged on board.

Kruboys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Breezes and current both favouring us, we soon arrived off Cape Palmas, where we were to ship our Kruboys.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading How the little narrow craft managed to come across the surf which we saw rolling in on the beach was a wonder to me.

managedverbUS /ˈmænədʒd/

past form of “manage” — be successful; achieve a goal

From this reading How the little narrow craft managed to come across the surf which we saw rolling in on the beach was a wonder to me.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading How the little narrow craft managed to come across the surf which we saw rolling in on the beach was a wonder to me.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading The advent of the brig flying my father’s flag (black with a red diamond in the middle) was the signal for the whole sea to be covered with Kru canoes paddling off in the hopes that their occupants might be engaged on board.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading The advent of the brig flying my father’s flag (black with a red diamond in the middle) was the signal for the whole sea to be covered with Kru canoes paddling off in the hopes that their occupants might be engaged on board.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading The advent of the brig flying my father’s flag (black with a red diamond in the middle) was the signal for the whole sea to be covered with Kru canoes paddling off in the hopes that their occupants might be engaged on board.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading How the little narrow craft managed to come across the surf which we saw rolling in on the beach was a wonder to me.

occupantsnounUS /ˈɑːkjəpənts/

plural of “occupant” — someone who lives at a particular place for a prolonged period or who was born there

From this reading The advent of the brig flying my father’s flag (black with a red diamond in the middle) was the signal for the whole sea to be covered with Kru canoes paddling off in the hopes that their occupants might be engaged on board.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The advent of the brig flying my father’s flag (black with a red diamond in the middle) was the signal for the whole sea to be covered with Kru canoes paddling off in the hopes that their occupants might be engaged on board.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Breezes and current both favouring us, we soon arrived off Cape Palmas, where we were to ship our Kruboys.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The advent of the brig flying my father’s flag (black with a red diamond in the middle) was the signal for the whole sea to be covered with Kru canoes paddling off in the hopes that their occupants might be engaged on board.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Breezes and current both favouring us, we soon arrived off Cape Palmas, where we were to ship our Kruboys.

paddlingverbUS /ˈpædəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “paddle” — propel with a paddle

From this reading The advent of the brig flying my father’s flag (black with a red diamond in the middle) was the signal for the whole sea to be covered with Kru canoes paddling off in the hopes that their occupants might be engaged on board.

Palmas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Breezes and current both favouring us, we soon arrived off Cape Palmas, where we were to ship our Kruboys.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading The advent of the brig flying my father’s flag (black with a red diamond in the middle) was the signal for the whole sea to be covered with Kru canoes paddling off in the hopes that their occupants might be engaged on board.

ROBBERYnounUS /ˈrɑːbəri/

larceny by threat of violence

From this reading ROBBERY AND DESERTION.

rollingadjectiveUS /ˈroʊlɪŋ/

uttered with a trill

From this reading How the little narrow craft managed to come across the surf which we saw rolling in on the beach was a wonder to me.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading How the little narrow craft managed to come across the surf which we saw rolling in on the beach was a wonder to me.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading The advent of the brig flying my father’s flag (black with a red diamond in the middle) was the signal for the whole sea to be covered with Kru canoes paddling off in the hopes that their occupants might be engaged on board.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading It was curious to see the way in which the black fellows managed their tiny canoes.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading Breezes and current both favouring us, we soon arrived off Cape Palmas, where we were to ship our Kruboys.

signalnounUS /ˈsɪɡnəl/

any nonverbal action or gesture that encodes a message

From this reading The advent of the brig flying my father’s flag (black with a red diamond in the middle) was the signal for the whole sea to be covered with Kru canoes paddling off in the hopes that their occupants might be engaged on board.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Breezes and current both favouring us, we soon arrived off Cape Palmas, where we were to ship our Kruboys.

surfnounUS /sɜːrf/

waves breaking on the shore

From this reading How the little narrow craft managed to come across the surf which we saw rolling in on the beach was a wonder to me.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The advent of the brig flying my father’s flag (black with a red diamond in the middle) was the signal for the whole sea to be covered with Kru canoes paddling off in the hopes that their occupants might be engaged on board.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The advent of the brig flying my father’s flag (black with a red diamond in the middle) was the signal for the whole sea to be covered with Kru canoes paddling off in the hopes that their occupants might be engaged on board.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The advent of the brig flying my father’s flag (black with a red diamond in the middle) was the signal for the whole sea to be covered with Kru canoes paddling off in the hopes that their occupants might be engaged on board.

tinyadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪni/

very small

From this reading It was curious to see the way in which the black fellows managed their tiny canoes.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Breezes and current both favouring us, we soon arrived off Cape Palmas, where we were to ship our Kruboys.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Breezes and current both favouring us, we soon arrived off Cape Palmas, where we were to ship our Kruboys.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The advent of the brig flying my father’s flag (black with a red diamond in the middle) was the signal for the whole sea to be covered with Kru canoes paddling off in the hopes that their occupants might be engaged on board.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading It was curious to see the way in which the black fellows managed their tiny canoes.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Breezes and current both favouring us, we soon arrived off Cape Palmas, where we were to ship our Kruboys.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Breezes and current both favouring us, we soon arrived off Cape Palmas, where we were to ship our Kruboys.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Breezes and current both favouring us, we soon arrived off Cape Palmas, where we were to ship our Kruboys.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading How the little narrow craft managed to come across the surf which we saw rolling in on the beach was a wonder to me.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading The advent of the brig flying my father’s flag (black with a red diamond in the middle) was the signal for the whole sea to be covered with Kru canoes paddling off in the hopes that their occupants might be engaged on board.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The advent of the brig flying my father’s flag (black with a red diamond in the middle) was the signal for the whole sea to be covered with Kru canoes paddling off in the hopes that their occupants might be engaged on board.

wondernounUS /ˈwʌndər/

the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading How the little narrow craft managed to come across the surf which we saw rolling in on the beach was a wonder to me.

Chapter 4 of In Savage Africa by Verney Lovett Cameron holds 100 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of In Savage Africa contain?

Chapter 4 holds 100 sentences of In Savage Africa, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of In Savage Africa by Verney Lovett Cameron exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 100 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of In Savage Africa?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading In Savage Africa

Common questions about reading In Savage Africa by Verney Lovett Cameron on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of In Savage Africa?

Yes. All 2530 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #57624 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of In Savage Africa is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #57624, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does In Savage Africa take to read?

About 210 minutes of reading across 506 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read In Savage Africa section by section

How to work through In Savage Africa section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of In Savage Africa to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in In Savage Africa

Words and structures a reader meets early in In Savage Africa, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Commander
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Savage Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Royal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Savage Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thomas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Savage Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nelson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Savage Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.