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In Savage Africa
In Savage Africa

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of In Savage Africa is here in full — 73 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A NATIVE COUNCIL.
Next morning we were roused at an early hour by the beating of drums.
When we came out we found that all the men of the village, with their spears and shields, were assembled on one side of the hut where we had drunk beer with Russuna on our arrival, while the women and children were all away on the outskirts of the village, evidently ready to take flight on the first symptom of trouble.
I watched Hatibu very anxiously, for I knew that this looked very much as if the natives had an intention of attacking us.
To show any signs of fear would only have precipitated a conflict, so all he did was to arrange our men that, if we were attacked, those with muskets would be able to use them without being hampered by their companions.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In Savage Africa

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of In Savage Africa is here in full — 73 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A NATIVE COUNCIL.
/ə ˈneɪtɪv ˈkaʊnsəl/
Line 2
Next morning we were roused at an early hour by the beating of drums.
/nekst ˈmɔːrnɪŋ wiː wɜːr raʊzd æt æn ˈɜːrli ˈaʊər baɪ ðə ˈbiːtɪŋ ʌv drʌmz/
Line 3
When we came out we found that all the men of the village, with their spears and shields, were assembled on one side of the hut where we had drunk beer with Russuna on our arrival, while the women and children were all away on the outskirts of the village, evidently ready to take flight on the first symptom of trouble.
Line 4
I watched Hatibu very anxiously, for I knew that this looked very much as if the natives had an intention of attacking us.
Line 5
To show any signs of fear would only have precipitated a conflict, so all he did was to arrange our men that, if we were attacked, those with muskets would be able to use them without being hampered by their companions.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attacking adjective US /əˈtækɪŋ/

disposed to attack

From this reading “I watched Hatibu very anxiously, for I knew that this looked very much as if the natives had an intention of attacking us.”

drums noun US /drʌmz/

plural of “drum” — a musical percussion instrument; usually consists of a hollow cylinder with a membrane stretched across each end

From this reading “Next morning we were roused at an early hour by the beating of drums.”

hampered verb US /ˈhæmpərd/

past form of “hamper” — prevent the progress or free movement of

From this reading “To show any signs of fear would only have precipitated a conflict, so all he did was to arrange our men that, if we were attacked, those with muskets would be able to use them without being hampered by their companions.”

outskirts noun US /ˈaʊtskɜːrts/

outlying areas (as of a city or town)

From this reading “When we came out we found that all the men of the village, with their spears and shields, were assembled on one side of the hut where we had drunk beer with Russuna on our arrival, while the women and children were all away on the outskirts of the village, evidently ready to take flight on the first symptom of trouble.”

precipitated verb US /prɪˈsɪpɪteɪtɪd/

past form of “precipitate” — bring about abruptly

From this reading “To show any signs of fear would only have precipitated a conflict, so all he did was to arrange our men that, if we were attacked, those with muskets would be able to use them without being hampered by their companions.”

shields noun US /ʃiːldz/

plural of “shield” — a protective covering or structure

From this reading “When we came out we found that all the men of the village, with their spears and shields, were assembled on one side of the hut where we had drunk beer with Russuna on our arrival, while the women and children were all away on the outskirts of the village, evidently ready to take flight on the first symptom of trouble.”

spears noun US /spɪrz/

plural of “spear” — a long pointed rod used as a tool or weapon

From this reading “When we came out we found that all the men of the village, with their spears and shields, were assembled on one side of the hut where we had drunk beer with Russuna on our arrival, while the women and children were all away on the outskirts of the village, evidently ready to take flight on the first symptom of trouble.”

symptom noun US /ˈsɪmptəm/

(medicine) any sensation or change in bodily function that is experienced by a patient and is associated with a particular disease

From this reading “When we came out we found that all the men of the village, with their spears and shields, were assembled on one side of the hut where we had drunk beer with Russuna on our arrival, while the women and children were all away on the outskirts of the village, evidently ready to take flight on the first symptom of trouble.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Next morning adjective + noun

In this reading “Next morning we were roused at an early hour by the beating of drums.”

on the outskirts preposition + article + noun counted as “on … outskirts”

In this reading “When we came out we found that all the men of the village, with their spears and shields, were assembled on one side of the hut where we had drunk beer with Russuna on our arrival, while the women and children were all away on the outskirts of the village, evidently ready to take flight on the first symptom of trouble.”

early hour adjective + noun

In this reading “Next morning we were roused at an early hour by the beating of drums.”

hampered by verb + particle counted as “hamper by”

In this reading “To show any signs of fear would only have precipitated a conflict, so all he did was to arrange our men that, if we were attacked, those with muskets would be able to use them without being hampered by their companions.”

first symptom adjective + noun

In this reading “When we came out we found that all the men of the village, with their spears and shields, were assembled on one side of the hut where we had drunk beer with Russuna on our arrival, while the women and children were all away on the outskirts of the village, evidently ready to take flight on the first symptom of trouble.”

any signs adjective + noun counted as “any sign”

In this reading “To show any signs of fear would only have precipitated a conflict, so all he did was to arrange our men that, if we were attacked, those with muskets would be able to use them without being hampered by their companions.”

came out verb + adjective counted as “come out”

appear or become visible; make a showing

In this reading “When we came out we found that all the men of the village, with their spears and shields, were assembled on one side of the hut where we had drunk beer with Russuna on our arrival, while the women and children were all away on the outskirts of the village, evidently ready to take flight on the first symptom of trouble.”

looked very verb + adjective counted as “look very”

In this reading “I watched Hatibu very anxiously, for I knew that this looked very much as if the natives had an intention of attacking us.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A NATIVE COUNCIL.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading To show any signs of fear would only have precipitated a conflict, so all he did was to arrange our men that, if we were attacked, those with muskets would be able to use them without being hampered by their companions.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading When we came out we found that all the men of the village, with their spears and shields, were assembled on one side of the hut where we had drunk beer with Russuna on our arrival, while the women and children were all away on the outskirts of the village, evidently ready to take flight on the first symptom of trouble.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Next morning we were roused at an early hour by the beating of drums.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When we came out we found that all the men of the village, with their spears and shields, were assembled on one side of the hut where we had drunk beer with Russuna on our arrival, while the women and children were all away on the outskirts of the village, evidently ready to take flight on the first symptom of trouble.

anxiouslyadverbUS /ˈæŋkʃəsli/

with anxiety or apprehension

From this reading I watched Hatibu very anxiously, for I knew that this looked very much as if the natives had an intention of attacking us.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading To show any signs of fear would only have precipitated a conflict, so all he did was to arrange our men that, if we were attacked, those with muskets would be able to use them without being hampered by their companions.

arrangeverbUS /ərˈeɪndʒ/

put into a proper or systematic order

From this reading To show any signs of fear would only have precipitated a conflict, so all he did was to arrange our men that, if we were attacked, those with muskets would be able to use them without being hampered by their companions.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading When we came out we found that all the men of the village, with their spears and shields, were assembled on one side of the hut where we had drunk beer with Russuna on our arrival, while the women and children were all away on the outskirts of the village, evidently ready to take flight on the first symptom of trouble.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I watched Hatibu very anxiously, for I knew that this looked very much as if the natives had an intention of attacking us.

assembledverbUS /əˈsembəld/

past form of “assemble” — create by putting components or members together

From this reading When we came out we found that all the men of the village, with their spears and shields, were assembled on one side of the hut where we had drunk beer with Russuna on our arrival, while the women and children were all away on the outskirts of the village, evidently ready to take flight on the first symptom of trouble.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Next morning we were roused at an early hour by the beating of drums.

attackedverbUS /əˈtækt/

past form of “attack” — launch an attack or assault on; begin hostilities or start warfare with

From this reading To show any signs of fear would only have precipitated a conflict, so all he did was to arrange our men that, if we were attacked, those with muskets would be able to use them without being hampered by their companions.

attackingadjectiveUS /əˈtækɪŋ/

disposed to attack

From this reading I watched Hatibu very anxiously, for I knew that this looked very much as if the natives had an intention of attacking us.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading When we came out we found that all the men of the village, with their spears and shields, were assembled on one side of the hut where we had drunk beer with Russuna on our arrival, while the women and children were all away on the outskirts of the village, evidently ready to take flight on the first symptom of trouble.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading To show any signs of fear would only have precipitated a conflict, so all he did was to arrange our men that, if we were attacked, those with muskets would be able to use them without being hampered by their companions.

beatingnounUS /ˈbiːtɪŋ/

the act of overcoming or outdoing

From this reading Next morning we were roused at an early hour by the beating of drums.

beernounUS /bɪr/

a general name for alcoholic beverages made by fermenting a cereal (or mixture of cereals) flavored with hops

From this reading When we came out we found that all the men of the village, with their spears and shields, were assembled on one side of the hut where we had drunk beer with Russuna on our arrival, while the women and children were all away on the outskirts of the village, evidently ready to take flight on the first symptom of trouble.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading To show any signs of fear would only have precipitated a conflict, so all he did was to arrange our men that, if we were attacked, those with muskets would be able to use them without being hampered by their companions.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Next morning we were roused at an early hour by the beating of drums.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading When we came out we found that all the men of the village, with their spears and shields, were assembled on one side of the hut where we had drunk beer with Russuna on our arrival, while the women and children were all away on the outskirts of the village, evidently ready to take flight on the first symptom of trouble.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading When we came out we found that all the men of the village, with their spears and shields, were assembled on one side of the hut where we had drunk beer with Russuna on our arrival, while the women and children were all away on the outskirts of the village, evidently ready to take flight on the first symptom of trouble.

companionsnounUS /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading To show any signs of fear would only have precipitated a conflict, so all he did was to arrange our men that, if we were attacked, those with muskets would be able to use them without being hampered by their companions.

conflictnounUS /ˈkɑːnflɪkt/

an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals)

From this reading To show any signs of fear would only have precipitated a conflict, so all he did was to arrange our men that, if we were attacked, those with muskets would be able to use them without being hampered by their companions.

COUNCILnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a body serving in an administrative capacity

From this reading A NATIVE COUNCIL.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading To show any signs of fear would only have precipitated a conflict, so all he did was to arrange our men that, if we were attacked, those with muskets would be able to use them without being hampered by their companions.

drumsnounUS /drʌmz/

plural of “drum” — a musical percussion instrument; usually consists of a hollow cylinder with a membrane stretched across each end

From this reading Next morning we were roused at an early hour by the beating of drums.

drunkadjectiveUS /drʌŋk/

stupefied or excited by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)

From this reading When we came out we found that all the men of the village, with their spears and shields, were assembled on one side of the hut where we had drunk beer with Russuna on our arrival, while the women and children were all away on the outskirts of the village, evidently ready to take flight on the first symptom of trouble.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Next morning we were roused at an early hour by the beating of drums.

evidentlyadverbUS /ˈevədəntli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading When we came out we found that all the men of the village, with their spears and shields, were assembled on one side of the hut where we had drunk beer with Russuna on our arrival, while the women and children were all away on the outskirts of the village, evidently ready to take flight on the first symptom of trouble.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading To show any signs of fear would only have precipitated a conflict, so all he did was to arrange our men that, if we were attacked, those with muskets would be able to use them without being hampered by their companions.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading When we came out we found that all the men of the village, with their spears and shields, were assembled on one side of the hut where we had drunk beer with Russuna on our arrival, while the women and children were all away on the outskirts of the village, evidently ready to take flight on the first symptom of trouble.

flightnounUS /flaɪt/

a formation of aircraft in flight

From this reading When we came out we found that all the men of the village, with their spears and shields, were assembled on one side of the hut where we had drunk beer with Russuna on our arrival, while the women and children were all away on the outskirts of the village, evidently ready to take flight on the first symptom of trouble.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I watched Hatibu very anxiously, for I knew that this looked very much as if the natives had an intention of attacking us.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading When we came out we found that all the men of the village, with their spears and shields, were assembled on one side of the hut where we had drunk beer with Russuna on our arrival, while the women and children were all away on the outskirts of the village, evidently ready to take flight on the first symptom of trouble.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When we came out we found that all the men of the village, with their spears and shields, were assembled on one side of the hut where we had drunk beer with Russuna on our arrival, while the women and children were all away on the outskirts of the village, evidently ready to take flight on the first symptom of trouble.

hamperedverbUS /ˈhæmpərd/

past form of “hamper” — prevent the progress or free movement of

From this reading To show any signs of fear would only have precipitated a conflict, so all he did was to arrange our men that, if we were attacked, those with muskets would be able to use them without being hampered by their companions.

Hatibu

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I watched Hatibu very anxiously, for I knew that this looked very much as if the natives had an intention of attacking us.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading To show any signs of fear would only have precipitated a conflict, so all he did was to arrange our men that, if we were attacked, those with muskets would be able to use them without being hampered by their companions.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading To show any signs of fear would only have precipitated a conflict, so all he did was to arrange our men that, if we were attacked, those with muskets would be able to use them without being hampered by their companions.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading Next morning we were roused at an early hour by the beating of drums.

hutnounUS /hʌt/

temporary military shelter

From this reading When we came out we found that all the men of the village, with their spears and shields, were assembled on one side of the hut where we had drunk beer with Russuna on our arrival, while the women and children were all away on the outskirts of the village, evidently ready to take flight on the first symptom of trouble.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I watched Hatibu very anxiously, for I knew that this looked very much as if the natives had an intention of attacking us.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading I watched Hatibu very anxiously, for I knew that this looked very much as if the natives had an intention of attacking us.

intentionnounUS /ˌɪnˈtentʃən/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading I watched Hatibu very anxiously, for I knew that this looked very much as if the natives had an intention of attacking us.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading I watched Hatibu very anxiously, for I knew that this looked very much as if the natives had an intention of attacking us.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading I watched Hatibu very anxiously, for I knew that this looked very much as if the natives had an intention of attacking us.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading When we came out we found that all the men of the village, with their spears and shields, were assembled on one side of the hut where we had drunk beer with Russuna on our arrival, while the women and children were all away on the outskirts of the village, evidently ready to take flight on the first symptom of trouble.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Next morning we were roused at an early hour by the beating of drums.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading I watched Hatibu very anxiously, for I knew that this looked very much as if the natives had an intention of attacking us.

muskets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To show any signs of fear would only have precipitated a conflict, so all he did was to arrange our men that, if we were attacked, those with muskets would be able to use them without being hampered by their companions.

NATIVEadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading A NATIVE COUNCIL.

nativesnounUS /ˈneɪtɪvz/

plural of “native” — an indigenous person who was born in a particular place

From this reading I watched Hatibu very anxiously, for I knew that this looked very much as if the natives had an intention of attacking us.

NextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Next morning we were roused at an early hour by the beating of drums.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Next morning we were roused at an early hour by the beating of drums.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When we came out we found that all the men of the village, with their spears and shields, were assembled on one side of the hut where we had drunk beer with Russuna on our arrival, while the women and children were all away on the outskirts of the village, evidently ready to take flight on the first symptom of trouble.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading When we came out we found that all the men of the village, with their spears and shields, were assembled on one side of the hut where we had drunk beer with Russuna on our arrival, while the women and children were all away on the outskirts of the village, evidently ready to take flight on the first symptom of trouble.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading To show any signs of fear would only have precipitated a conflict, so all he did was to arrange our men that, if we were attacked, those with muskets would be able to use them without being hampered by their companions.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading When we came out we found that all the men of the village, with their spears and shields, were assembled on one side of the hut where we had drunk beer with Russuna on our arrival, while the women and children were all away on the outskirts of the village, evidently ready to take flight on the first symptom of trouble.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading When we came out we found that all the men of the village, with their spears and shields, were assembled on one side of the hut where we had drunk beer with Russuna on our arrival, while the women and children were all away on the outskirts of the village, evidently ready to take flight on the first symptom of trouble.

outskirtsnounUS /ˈaʊtskɜːrts/

outlying areas (as of a city or town)

From this reading When we came out we found that all the men of the village, with their spears and shields, were assembled on one side of the hut where we had drunk beer with Russuna on our arrival, while the women and children were all away on the outskirts of the village, evidently ready to take flight on the first symptom of trouble.

precipitatedverbUS /prɪˈsɪpɪteɪtɪd/

past form of “precipitate” — bring about abruptly

From this reading To show any signs of fear would only have precipitated a conflict, so all he did was to arrange our men that, if we were attacked, those with muskets would be able to use them without being hampered by their companions.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading When we came out we found that all the men of the village, with their spears and shields, were assembled on one side of the hut where we had drunk beer with Russuna on our arrival, while the women and children were all away on the outskirts of the village, evidently ready to take flight on the first symptom of trouble.

rousedverbUS /raʊzd/

past form of “rouse” — become active

From this reading Next morning we were roused at an early hour by the beating of drums.

Russuna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When we came out we found that all the men of the village, with their spears and shields, were assembled on one side of the hut where we had drunk beer with Russuna on our arrival, while the women and children were all away on the outskirts of the village, evidently ready to take flight on the first symptom of trouble.

shieldsnounUS /ʃiːldz/

plural of “shield” — a protective covering or structure

From this reading When we came out we found that all the men of the village, with their spears and shields, were assembled on one side of the hut where we had drunk beer with Russuna on our arrival, while the women and children were all away on the outskirts of the village, evidently ready to take flight on the first symptom of trouble.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading To show any signs of fear would only have precipitated a conflict, so all he did was to arrange our men that, if we were attacked, those with muskets would be able to use them without being hampered by their companions.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading When we came out we found that all the men of the village, with their spears and shields, were assembled on one side of the hut where we had drunk beer with Russuna on our arrival, while the women and children were all away on the outskirts of the village, evidently ready to take flight on the first symptom of trouble.

signsnounUS /saɪnz/

plural of “sign” — a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading To show any signs of fear would only have precipitated a conflict, so all he did was to arrange our men that, if we were attacked, those with muskets would be able to use them without being hampered by their companions.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading To show any signs of fear would only have precipitated a conflict, so all he did was to arrange our men that, if we were attacked, those with muskets would be able to use them without being hampered by their companions.

spearsnounUS /spɪrz/

plural of “spear” — a long pointed rod used as a tool or weapon

From this reading When we came out we found that all the men of the village, with their spears and shields, were assembled on one side of the hut where we had drunk beer with Russuna on our arrival, while the women and children were all away on the outskirts of the village, evidently ready to take flight on the first symptom of trouble.

symptomnounUS /ˈsɪmptəm/

(medicine) any sensation or change in bodily function that is experienced by a patient and is associated with a particular disease

From this reading When we came out we found that all the men of the village, with their spears and shields, were assembled on one side of the hut where we had drunk beer with Russuna on our arrival, while the women and children were all away on the outskirts of the village, evidently ready to take flight on the first symptom of trouble.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading When we came out we found that all the men of the village, with their spears and shields, were assembled on one side of the hut where we had drunk beer with Russuna on our arrival, while the women and children were all away on the outskirts of the village, evidently ready to take flight on the first symptom of trouble.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When we came out we found that all the men of the village, with their spears and shields, were assembled on one side of the hut where we had drunk beer with Russuna on our arrival, while the women and children were all away on the outskirts of the village, evidently ready to take flight on the first symptom of trouble.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Next morning we were roused at an early hour by the beating of drums.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading When we came out we found that all the men of the village, with their spears and shields, were assembled on one side of the hut where we had drunk beer with Russuna on our arrival, while the women and children were all away on the outskirts of the village, evidently ready to take flight on the first symptom of trouble.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading To show any signs of fear would only have precipitated a conflict, so all he did was to arrange our men that, if we were attacked, those with muskets would be able to use them without being hampered by their companions.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I watched Hatibu very anxiously, for I knew that this looked very much as if the natives had an intention of attacking us.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading To show any signs of fear would only have precipitated a conflict, so all he did was to arrange our men that, if we were attacked, those with muskets would be able to use them without being hampered by their companions.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When we came out we found that all the men of the village, with their spears and shields, were assembled on one side of the hut where we had drunk beer with Russuna on our arrival, while the women and children were all away on the outskirts of the village, evidently ready to take flight on the first symptom of trouble.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading When we came out we found that all the men of the village, with their spears and shields, were assembled on one side of the hut where we had drunk beer with Russuna on our arrival, while the women and children were all away on the outskirts of the village, evidently ready to take flight on the first symptom of trouble.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I watched Hatibu very anxiously, for I knew that this looked very much as if the natives had an intention of attacking us.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading To show any signs of fear would only have precipitated a conflict, so all he did was to arrange our men that, if we were attacked, those with muskets would be able to use them without being hampered by their companions.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading I watched Hatibu very anxiously, for I knew that this looked very much as if the natives had an intention of attacking us.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading When we came out we found that all the men of the village, with their spears and shields, were assembled on one side of the hut where we had drunk beer with Russuna on our arrival, while the women and children were all away on the outskirts of the village, evidently ready to take flight on the first symptom of trouble.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To show any signs of fear would only have precipitated a conflict, so all he did was to arrange our men that, if we were attacked, those with muskets would be able to use them without being hampered by their companions.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading I watched Hatibu very anxiously, for I knew that this looked very much as if the natives had an intention of attacking us.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Next morning we were roused at an early hour by the beating of drums.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Next morning we were roused at an early hour by the beating of drums.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When we came out we found that all the men of the village, with their spears and shields, were assembled on one side of the hut where we had drunk beer with Russuna on our arrival, while the women and children were all away on the outskirts of the village, evidently ready to take flight on the first symptom of trouble.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading When we came out we found that all the men of the village, with their spears and shields, were assembled on one side of the hut where we had drunk beer with Russuna on our arrival, while the women and children were all away on the outskirts of the village, evidently ready to take flight on the first symptom of trouble.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading When we came out we found that all the men of the village, with their spears and shields, were assembled on one side of the hut where we had drunk beer with Russuna on our arrival, while the women and children were all away on the outskirts of the village, evidently ready to take flight on the first symptom of trouble.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading When we came out we found that all the men of the village, with their spears and shields, were assembled on one side of the hut where we had drunk beer with Russuna on our arrival, while the women and children were all away on the outskirts of the village, evidently ready to take flight on the first symptom of trouble.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading To show any signs of fear would only have precipitated a conflict, so all he did was to arrange our men that, if we were attacked, those with muskets would be able to use them without being hampered by their companions.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading When we came out we found that all the men of the village, with their spears and shields, were assembled on one side of the hut where we had drunk beer with Russuna on our arrival, while the women and children were all away on the outskirts of the village, evidently ready to take flight on the first symptom of trouble.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading To show any signs of fear would only have precipitated a conflict, so all he did was to arrange our men that, if we were attacked, those with muskets would be able to use them without being hampered by their companions.

Chapter 17 of In Savage Africa by Verney Lovett Cameron holds 73 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of In Savage Africa contain?

Chapter 17 holds 73 sentences of In Savage Africa, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of In Savage Africa by Verney Lovett Cameron exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 73 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of In Savage Africa?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading In Savage Africa by Verney Lovett Cameron on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of In Savage Africa?

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Which edition of In Savage Africa is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #57624, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does In Savage Africa take to read?

About 210 minutes of reading across 506 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in In Savage Africa

Words and structures a reader meets early in In Savage Africa, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Commander
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Savage Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Royal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Savage Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thomas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Savage Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nelson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Savage Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.