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In Savage Africa
In Savage Africa

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of In Savage Africa is here in full — 91 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AT NYANGWE.
We were saved, but, alas! on looking round we found that two of the last five who had stood back to back were mortally wounded.
Only Hatibu, myself, and another man named Bilal could hope to recover from our wounds, and even we would have been considered serious cases in the surgical wards of any hospital.
Soon we were surrounded by eager questioners, and our hurts were attended to.
Some of our rescuers pursued the routed enemy; others cleared the ground of the tokens of the fray, reserving the bodies of our dead companions for decent burial, while those of the Washenzi, or heathen, as the natives were called, were thrown into the jungle, where they would afford a repast to birds of prey, jackals, and hyenas.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In Savage Africa

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of In Savage Africa is here in full — 91 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AT NYANGWE.
Line 2
We were saved, but, alas! on looking round we found that two of the last five who had stood back to back were mortally wounded.
/wiː wɜːr seɪvd bʌt əˈlæs ɑːn ˈlʊkɪŋ raʊnd wiː faʊnd ðæt tuː ʌv ðə læst faɪv huː hæd stʊd bæk tuː bæk wɜːr ˈmɔːrtəli ˈwuːndɪd/
Line 3
Only Hatibu, myself, and another man named Bilal could hope to recover from our wounds, and even we would have been considered serious cases in the surgical wards of any hospital.
Line 4
Soon we were surrounded by eager questioners, and our hurts were attended to.
/suːn wiː wɜːr sərˈaʊndɪd baɪ ˈiːɡər ˈkwestʃənərz ənd ˈaʊər hɜːrts wɜːr əˈtendɪd tuː/
Line 5
Some of our rescuers pursued the routed enemy; others cleared the ground of the tokens of the fray, reserving the bodies of our dead companions for decent burial, while those of the Washenzi, or heathen, as the natives were called, were thrown into the jungle, where they would afford a repast to birds of prey, jackals, and hyenas.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

hyenas noun US /haɪˈiːnəz/

plural of “hyena” — doglike nocturnal mammal of Africa and southern Asia that feeds chiefly on carrion

From this reading “Some of our rescuers pursued the routed enemy; others cleared the ground of the tokens of the fray, reserving the bodies of our dead companions for decent burial, while those of the Washenzi, or heathen, as the natives were called, were thrown into the jungle, where they would afford a repast to birds of prey, jackals, and hyenas.”

mortally adverb US /ˈmɔːrtəli/

in such a manner that death ensues (also in reference to hatred, jealousy, fear, etc.)

From this reading “We were saved, but, alas! on looking round we found that two of the last five who had stood back to back were mortally wounded.”

questioners noun US /ˈkwestʃənərz/

plural of “questioner” — someone who asks a question

From this reading “Soon we were surrounded by eager questioners, and our hurts were attended to.”

rescuers noun US /ˈreskjuːərz/

plural of “rescuer” — a person who rescues you from harm or danger

From this reading “Some of our rescuers pursued the routed enemy; others cleared the ground of the tokens of the fray, reserving the bodies of our dead companions for decent burial, while those of the Washenzi, or heathen, as the natives were called, were thrown into the jungle, where they would afford a repast to birds of prey, jackals, and hyenas.”

reserving verb US /rɪˈzɜːrvɪŋ/

-ing form of “reserve” — hold back or set aside, especially for future use or contingency

From this reading “Some of our rescuers pursued the routed enemy; others cleared the ground of the tokens of the fray, reserving the bodies of our dead companions for decent burial, while those of the Washenzi, or heathen, as the natives were called, were thrown into the jungle, where they would afford a repast to birds of prey, jackals, and hyenas.”

routed verb US /ˈruːtɪd/

past form of “route” — send documents or materials to appropriate destinations

From this reading “Some of our rescuers pursued the routed enemy; others cleared the ground of the tokens of the fray, reserving the bodies of our dead companions for decent burial, while those of the Washenzi, or heathen, as the natives were called, were thrown into the jungle, where they would afford a repast to birds of prey, jackals, and hyenas.”

surgical adjective US /ˈsɜːrdʒɪkəl/

of or relating to or involving or used in surgery

From this reading “Only Hatibu, myself, and another man named Bilal could hope to recover from our wounds, and even we would have been considered serious cases in the surgical wards of any hospital.”

wards noun US /wɔːrdz/

plural of “ward” — a person who is under the protection or in the custody of another

From this reading “Only Hatibu, myself, and another man named Bilal could hope to recover from our wounds, and even we would have been considered serious cases in the surgical wards of any hospital.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

decent burial adjective + noun

In this reading “Some of our rescuers pursued the routed enemy; others cleared the ground of the tokens of the fray, reserving the bodies of our dead companions for decent burial, while those of the Washenzi, or heathen, as the natives were called, were thrown into the jungle, where they would afford a repast to birds of prey, jackals, and hyenas.”

looking round noun + noun

In this reading “We were saved, but, alas! on looking round we found that two of the last five who had stood back to back were mortally wounded.”

into the jungle preposition + article + noun counted as “into … jungle”

In this reading “Some of our rescuers pursued the routed enemy; others cleared the ground of the tokens of the fray, reserving the bodies of our dead companions for decent burial, while those of the Washenzi, or heathen, as the natives were called, were thrown into the jungle, where they would afford a repast to birds of prey, jackals, and hyenas.”

recover from verb + particle

In this reading “Only Hatibu, myself, and another man named Bilal could hope to recover from our wounds, and even we would have been considered serious cases in the surgical wards of any hospital.”

last five adjective + noun

In this reading “We were saved, but, alas! on looking round we found that two of the last five who had stood back to back were mortally wounded.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Some of our rescuers pursued the routed enemy; others cleared the ground of the tokens of the fray, reserving the bodies of our dead companions for decent burial, while those of the Washenzi, or heathen, as the natives were called, were thrown into the jungle, where they would afford a repast to birds of prey, jackals, and hyenas.

affordverbUS /əˈfɔːrd/

be able to spare or give up

From this reading Some of our rescuers pursued the routed enemy; others cleared the ground of the tokens of the fray, reserving the bodies of our dead companions for decent burial, while those of the Washenzi, or heathen, as the natives were called, were thrown into the jungle, where they would afford a repast to birds of prey, jackals, and hyenas.

alasexclamationUS /əˈlæs/

used to show sadness, pity, or regret

From this reading We were saved, but, alas! on looking round we found that two of the last five who had stood back to back were mortally wounded.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Only Hatibu, myself, and another man named Bilal could hope to recover from our wounds, and even we would have been considered serious cases in the surgical wards of any hospital.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Only Hatibu, myself, and another man named Bilal could hope to recover from our wounds, and even we would have been considered serious cases in the surgical wards of any hospital.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Only Hatibu, myself, and another man named Bilal could hope to recover from our wounds, and even we would have been considered serious cases in the surgical wards of any hospital.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Some of our rescuers pursued the routed enemy; others cleared the ground of the tokens of the fray, reserving the bodies of our dead companions for decent burial, while those of the Washenzi, or heathen, as the natives were called, were thrown into the jungle, where they would afford a repast to birds of prey, jackals, and hyenas.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading AT NYANGWE.

attendedadjectiveUS /əˈtendɪd/

playing or singing with instrumental or vocal accompaniment

From this reading Soon we were surrounded by eager questioners, and our hurts were attended to.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading We were saved, but, alas! on looking round we found that two of the last five who had stood back to back were mortally wounded.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Only Hatibu, myself, and another man named Bilal could hope to recover from our wounds, and even we would have been considered serious cases in the surgical wards of any hospital.

Bilal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only Hatibu, myself, and another man named Bilal could hope to recover from our wounds, and even we would have been considered serious cases in the surgical wards of any hospital.

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading Some of our rescuers pursued the routed enemy; others cleared the ground of the tokens of the fray, reserving the bodies of our dead companions for decent burial, while those of the Washenzi, or heathen, as the natives were called, were thrown into the jungle, where they would afford a repast to birds of prey, jackals, and hyenas.

bodiesnounUS /ˈbɑːdiz/

plural of “body” — the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading Some of our rescuers pursued the routed enemy; others cleared the ground of the tokens of the fray, reserving the bodies of our dead companions for decent burial, while those of the Washenzi, or heathen, as the natives were called, were thrown into the jungle, where they would afford a repast to birds of prey, jackals, and hyenas.

burialnounUS /ˈberiəl/

the ritual placing of a corpse in a grave

From this reading Some of our rescuers pursued the routed enemy; others cleared the ground of the tokens of the fray, reserving the bodies of our dead companions for decent burial, while those of the Washenzi, or heathen, as the natives were called, were thrown into the jungle, where they would afford a repast to birds of prey, jackals, and hyenas.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading We were saved, but, alas! on looking round we found that two of the last five who had stood back to back were mortally wounded.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Soon we were surrounded by eager questioners, and our hurts were attended to.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Some of our rescuers pursued the routed enemy; others cleared the ground of the tokens of the fray, reserving the bodies of our dead companions for decent burial, while those of the Washenzi, or heathen, as the natives were called, were thrown into the jungle, where they would afford a repast to birds of prey, jackals, and hyenas.

casesnounUS /ˈkeɪsəz/

plural of “case” — an occurrence of something

From this reading Only Hatibu, myself, and another man named Bilal could hope to recover from our wounds, and even we would have been considered serious cases in the surgical wards of any hospital.

clearedadjectiveUS /klɪrd/

rid of objects or obstructions such as e.g. trees and brush

From this reading Some of our rescuers pursued the routed enemy; others cleared the ground of the tokens of the fray, reserving the bodies of our dead companions for decent burial, while those of the Washenzi, or heathen, as the natives were called, were thrown into the jungle, where they would afford a repast to birds of prey, jackals, and hyenas.

companionsnounUS /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading Some of our rescuers pursued the routed enemy; others cleared the ground of the tokens of the fray, reserving the bodies of our dead companions for decent burial, while those of the Washenzi, or heathen, as the natives were called, were thrown into the jungle, where they would afford a repast to birds of prey, jackals, and hyenas.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading Only Hatibu, myself, and another man named Bilal could hope to recover from our wounds, and even we would have been considered serious cases in the surgical wards of any hospital.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Only Hatibu, myself, and another man named Bilal could hope to recover from our wounds, and even we would have been considered serious cases in the surgical wards of any hospital.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading Some of our rescuers pursued the routed enemy; others cleared the ground of the tokens of the fray, reserving the bodies of our dead companions for decent burial, while those of the Washenzi, or heathen, as the natives were called, were thrown into the jungle, where they would afford a repast to birds of prey, jackals, and hyenas.

decentadjectiveUS /ˈdiːsənt/

socially or conventionally correct; refined or virtuous

From this reading Some of our rescuers pursued the routed enemy; others cleared the ground of the tokens of the fray, reserving the bodies of our dead companions for decent burial, while those of the Washenzi, or heathen, as the natives were called, were thrown into the jungle, where they would afford a repast to birds of prey, jackals, and hyenas.

eageradjectiveUS /ˈiːɡər/

having or showing keen interest or intense desire or impatient expectancy

From this reading Soon we were surrounded by eager questioners, and our hurts were attended to.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading Some of our rescuers pursued the routed enemy; others cleared the ground of the tokens of the fray, reserving the bodies of our dead companions for decent burial, while those of the Washenzi, or heathen, as the natives were called, were thrown into the jungle, where they would afford a repast to birds of prey, jackals, and hyenas.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Only Hatibu, myself, and another man named Bilal could hope to recover from our wounds, and even we would have been considered serious cases in the surgical wards of any hospital.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading We were saved, but, alas! on looking round we found that two of the last five who had stood back to back were mortally wounded.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Some of our rescuers pursued the routed enemy; others cleared the ground of the tokens of the fray, reserving the bodies of our dead companions for decent burial, while those of the Washenzi, or heathen, as the natives were called, were thrown into the jungle, where they would afford a repast to birds of prey, jackals, and hyenas.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading We were saved, but, alas! on looking round we found that two of the last five who had stood back to back were mortally wounded.

frayverbUS /freɪ/

wear away by rubbing

From this reading Some of our rescuers pursued the routed enemy; others cleared the ground of the tokens of the fray, reserving the bodies of our dead companions for decent burial, while those of the Washenzi, or heathen, as the natives were called, were thrown into the jungle, where they would afford a repast to birds of prey, jackals, and hyenas.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Only Hatibu, myself, and another man named Bilal could hope to recover from our wounds, and even we would have been considered serious cases in the surgical wards of any hospital.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading Some of our rescuers pursued the routed enemy; others cleared the ground of the tokens of the fray, reserving the bodies of our dead companions for decent burial, while those of the Washenzi, or heathen, as the natives were called, were thrown into the jungle, where they would afford a repast to birds of prey, jackals, and hyenas.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading We were saved, but, alas! on looking round we found that two of the last five who had stood back to back were mortally wounded.

Hatibu

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only Hatibu, myself, and another man named Bilal could hope to recover from our wounds, and even we would have been considered serious cases in the surgical wards of any hospital.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Only Hatibu, myself, and another man named Bilal could hope to recover from our wounds, and even we would have been considered serious cases in the surgical wards of any hospital.

heathennounUS /ˈhiːðən/

a person who does not acknowledge your god

From this reading Some of our rescuers pursued the routed enemy; others cleared the ground of the tokens of the fray, reserving the bodies of our dead companions for decent burial, while those of the Washenzi, or heathen, as the natives were called, were thrown into the jungle, where they would afford a repast to birds of prey, jackals, and hyenas.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading Only Hatibu, myself, and another man named Bilal could hope to recover from our wounds, and even we would have been considered serious cases in the surgical wards of any hospital.

hospitalnounUS /ˈhɑːspɪtəl/

a health facility where patients receive treatment

From this reading Only Hatibu, myself, and another man named Bilal could hope to recover from our wounds, and even we would have been considered serious cases in the surgical wards of any hospital.

hurtsnounUS /hɜːrts/

plural of “hurt” — any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.

From this reading Soon we were surrounded by eager questioners, and our hurts were attended to.

hyenasnounUS /haɪˈiːnəz/

plural of “hyena” — doglike nocturnal mammal of Africa and southern Asia that feeds chiefly on carrion

From this reading Some of our rescuers pursued the routed enemy; others cleared the ground of the tokens of the fray, reserving the bodies of our dead companions for decent burial, while those of the Washenzi, or heathen, as the natives were called, were thrown into the jungle, where they would afford a repast to birds of prey, jackals, and hyenas.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Only Hatibu, myself, and another man named Bilal could hope to recover from our wounds, and even we would have been considered serious cases in the surgical wards of any hospital.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Some of our rescuers pursued the routed enemy; others cleared the ground of the tokens of the fray, reserving the bodies of our dead companions for decent burial, while those of the Washenzi, or heathen, as the natives were called, were thrown into the jungle, where they would afford a repast to birds of prey, jackals, and hyenas.

jackals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some of our rescuers pursued the routed enemy; others cleared the ground of the tokens of the fray, reserving the bodies of our dead companions for decent burial, while those of the Washenzi, or heathen, as the natives were called, were thrown into the jungle, where they would afford a repast to birds of prey, jackals, and hyenas.

junglenounUS /ˈdʒʌŋɡəl/

a location marked by an intense competition and struggle for survival

From this reading Some of our rescuers pursued the routed enemy; others cleared the ground of the tokens of the fray, reserving the bodies of our dead companions for decent burial, while those of the Washenzi, or heathen, as the natives were called, were thrown into the jungle, where they would afford a repast to birds of prey, jackals, and hyenas.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading We were saved, but, alas! on looking round we found that two of the last five who had stood back to back were mortally wounded.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading We were saved, but, alas! on looking round we found that two of the last five who had stood back to back were mortally wounded.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Only Hatibu, myself, and another man named Bilal could hope to recover from our wounds, and even we would have been considered serious cases in the surgical wards of any hospital.

mortallyadverbUS /ˈmɔːrtəli/

in such a manner that death ensues (also in reference to hatred, jealousy, fear, etc.)

From this reading We were saved, but, alas! on looking round we found that two of the last five who had stood back to back were mortally wounded.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading Only Hatibu, myself, and another man named Bilal could hope to recover from our wounds, and even we would have been considered serious cases in the surgical wards of any hospital.

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Only Hatibu, myself, and another man named Bilal could hope to recover from our wounds, and even we would have been considered serious cases in the surgical wards of any hospital.

nativesnounUS /ˈneɪtɪvz/

plural of “native” — an indigenous person who was born in a particular place

From this reading Some of our rescuers pursued the routed enemy; others cleared the ground of the tokens of the fray, reserving the bodies of our dead companions for decent burial, while those of the Washenzi, or heathen, as the natives were called, were thrown into the jungle, where they would afford a repast to birds of prey, jackals, and hyenas.

NYANGWE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AT NYANGWE.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading We were saved, but, alas! on looking round we found that two of the last five who had stood back to back were mortally wounded.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading We were saved, but, alas! on looking round we found that two of the last five who had stood back to back were mortally wounded.

OnlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Only Hatibu, myself, and another man named Bilal could hope to recover from our wounds, and even we would have been considered serious cases in the surgical wards of any hospital.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Some of our rescuers pursued the routed enemy; others cleared the ground of the tokens of the fray, reserving the bodies of our dead companions for decent burial, while those of the Washenzi, or heathen, as the natives were called, were thrown into the jungle, where they would afford a repast to birds of prey, jackals, and hyenas.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some of our rescuers pursued the routed enemy; others cleared the ground of the tokens of the fray, reserving the bodies of our dead companions for decent burial, while those of the Washenzi, or heathen, as the natives were called, were thrown into the jungle, where they would afford a repast to birds of prey, jackals, and hyenas.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Only Hatibu, myself, and another man named Bilal could hope to recover from our wounds, and even we would have been considered serious cases in the surgical wards of any hospital.

preynounUS /preɪ/

a person who is the aim of an attack (especially a victim of ridicule or exploitation) by some hostile person or influence

From this reading Some of our rescuers pursued the routed enemy; others cleared the ground of the tokens of the fray, reserving the bodies of our dead companions for decent burial, while those of the Washenzi, or heathen, as the natives were called, were thrown into the jungle, where they would afford a repast to birds of prey, jackals, and hyenas.

pursuednounUS /pərˈsuːd/

a person who is being chased

From this reading Some of our rescuers pursued the routed enemy; others cleared the ground of the tokens of the fray, reserving the bodies of our dead companions for decent burial, while those of the Washenzi, or heathen, as the natives were called, were thrown into the jungle, where they would afford a repast to birds of prey, jackals, and hyenas.

questionersnounUS /ˈkwestʃənərz/

plural of “questioner” — someone who asks a question

From this reading Soon we were surrounded by eager questioners, and our hurts were attended to.

recoververbUS /rɪˈkʌvər/

get or find back; recover the use of

From this reading Only Hatibu, myself, and another man named Bilal could hope to recover from our wounds, and even we would have been considered serious cases in the surgical wards of any hospital.

repastnoun

the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading Some of our rescuers pursued the routed enemy; others cleared the ground of the tokens of the fray, reserving the bodies of our dead companions for decent burial, while those of the Washenzi, or heathen, as the natives were called, were thrown into the jungle, where they would afford a repast to birds of prey, jackals, and hyenas.

rescuersnounUS /ˈreskjuːərz/

plural of “rescuer” — a person who rescues you from harm or danger

From this reading Some of our rescuers pursued the routed enemy; others cleared the ground of the tokens of the fray, reserving the bodies of our dead companions for decent burial, while those of the Washenzi, or heathen, as the natives were called, were thrown into the jungle, where they would afford a repast to birds of prey, jackals, and hyenas.

reservingverbUS /rɪˈzɜːrvɪŋ/

-ing form of “reserve” — hold back or set aside, especially for future use or contingency

From this reading Some of our rescuers pursued the routed enemy; others cleared the ground of the tokens of the fray, reserving the bodies of our dead companions for decent burial, while those of the Washenzi, or heathen, as the natives were called, were thrown into the jungle, where they would afford a repast to birds of prey, jackals, and hyenas.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading We were saved, but, alas! on looking round we found that two of the last five who had stood back to back were mortally wounded.

routedverbUS /ˈruːtɪd/

past form of “route” — send documents or materials to appropriate destinations

From this reading Some of our rescuers pursued the routed enemy; others cleared the ground of the tokens of the fray, reserving the bodies of our dead companions for decent burial, while those of the Washenzi, or heathen, as the natives were called, were thrown into the jungle, where they would afford a repast to birds of prey, jackals, and hyenas.

savedadjectiveUS /seɪvd/

rescued; especially from the power and consequences of sin

From this reading We were saved, but, alas! on looking round we found that two of the last five who had stood back to back were mortally wounded.

seriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading Only Hatibu, myself, and another man named Bilal could hope to recover from our wounds, and even we would have been considered serious cases in the surgical wards of any hospital.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some of our rescuers pursued the routed enemy; others cleared the ground of the tokens of the fray, reserving the bodies of our dead companions for decent burial, while those of the Washenzi, or heathen, as the natives were called, were thrown into the jungle, where they would afford a repast to birds of prey, jackals, and hyenas.

SoonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Soon we were surrounded by eager questioners, and our hurts were attended to.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading We were saved, but, alas! on looking round we found that two of the last five who had stood back to back were mortally wounded.

surgicaladjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrdʒɪkəl/

of or relating to or involving or used in surgery

From this reading Only Hatibu, myself, and another man named Bilal could hope to recover from our wounds, and even we would have been considered serious cases in the surgical wards of any hospital.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading Soon we were surrounded by eager questioners, and our hurts were attended to.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading We were saved, but, alas! on looking round we found that two of the last five who had stood back to back were mortally wounded.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading We were saved, but, alas! on looking round we found that two of the last five who had stood back to back were mortally wounded.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Some of our rescuers pursued the routed enemy; others cleared the ground of the tokens of the fray, reserving the bodies of our dead companions for decent burial, while those of the Washenzi, or heathen, as the natives were called, were thrown into the jungle, where they would afford a repast to birds of prey, jackals, and hyenas.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Some of our rescuers pursued the routed enemy; others cleared the ground of the tokens of the fray, reserving the bodies of our dead companions for decent burial, while those of the Washenzi, or heathen, as the natives were called, were thrown into the jungle, where they would afford a repast to birds of prey, jackals, and hyenas.

thrownadjectiveUS /θroʊn/

caused to fall to the ground

From this reading Some of our rescuers pursued the routed enemy; others cleared the ground of the tokens of the fray, reserving the bodies of our dead companions for decent burial, while those of the Washenzi, or heathen, as the natives were called, were thrown into the jungle, where they would afford a repast to birds of prey, jackals, and hyenas.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We were saved, but, alas! on looking round we found that two of the last five who had stood back to back were mortally wounded.

tokensnounUS /ˈtoʊkənz/

plural of “token” — an individual instance of a type of symbol

From this reading Some of our rescuers pursued the routed enemy; others cleared the ground of the tokens of the fray, reserving the bodies of our dead companions for decent burial, while those of the Washenzi, or heathen, as the natives were called, were thrown into the jungle, where they would afford a repast to birds of prey, jackals, and hyenas.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading We were saved, but, alas! on looking round we found that two of the last five who had stood back to back were mortally wounded.

wardsnounUS /wɔːrdz/

plural of “ward” — a person who is under the protection or in the custody of another

From this reading Only Hatibu, myself, and another man named Bilal could hope to recover from our wounds, and even we would have been considered serious cases in the surgical wards of any hospital.

Washenzi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some of our rescuers pursued the routed enemy; others cleared the ground of the tokens of the fray, reserving the bodies of our dead companions for decent burial, while those of the Washenzi, or heathen, as the natives were called, were thrown into the jungle, where they would afford a repast to birds of prey, jackals, and hyenas.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We were saved, but, alas! on looking round we found that two of the last five who had stood back to back were mortally wounded.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We were saved, but, alas! on looking round we found that two of the last five who had stood back to back were mortally wounded.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Some of our rescuers pursued the routed enemy; others cleared the ground of the tokens of the fray, reserving the bodies of our dead companions for decent burial, while those of the Washenzi, or heathen, as the natives were called, were thrown into the jungle, where they would afford a repast to birds of prey, jackals, and hyenas.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Some of our rescuers pursued the routed enemy; others cleared the ground of the tokens of the fray, reserving the bodies of our dead companions for decent burial, while those of the Washenzi, or heathen, as the natives were called, were thrown into the jungle, where they would afford a repast to birds of prey, jackals, and hyenas.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading We were saved, but, alas! on looking round we found that two of the last five who had stood back to back were mortally wounded.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Only Hatibu, myself, and another man named Bilal could hope to recover from our wounds, and even we would have been considered serious cases in the surgical wards of any hospital.

woundednounUS /ˈwuːndɪd/

people who are wounded

From this reading We were saved, but, alas! on looking round we found that two of the last five who had stood back to back were mortally wounded.

woundsnounUS /wuːndz/

plural of “wound” — an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

From this reading Only Hatibu, myself, and another man named Bilal could hope to recover from our wounds, and even we would have been considered serious cases in the surgical wards of any hospital.

Chapter 20 of In Savage Africa by Verney Lovett Cameron holds 91 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of In Savage Africa contain?

Chapter 20 holds 91 sentences of In Savage Africa, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of In Savage Africa by Verney Lovett Cameron exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 91 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of In Savage Africa?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading In Savage Africa

Common questions about reading In Savage Africa by Verney Lovett Cameron on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of In Savage Africa?

Yes. All 2530 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #57624 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of In Savage Africa is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #57624, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does In Savage Africa take to read?

About 210 minutes of reading across 506 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read In Savage Africa section by section

How to work through In Savage Africa section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of In Savage Africa to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in In Savage Africa

Words and structures a reader meets early in In Savage Africa, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Commander
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Savage Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Royal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Savage Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thomas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Savage Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nelson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Savage Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.