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In School and Out
In School and Out

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of In School and Out is here in full — 142 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
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RICHARD GOES TO THE TUNBROOK MILITARY INSTITUTE.
Richard had several times before been threatened with a residence at a boarding school.
Most of his education had been obtained at home, under the superintendence of tutors, and special teachers in various branches.
He had been under little or no restraint; and the consequence was, that his mental discipline had been very imperfect, and his stock of knowledge was small, considering the opportunities he had enjoyed.
His father had long been conscious of his deficiencies, and proposed to send him to a boarding school, for the benefit of its discipline; but Richard was so averse to the idea, that his father had from time to time postponed his departure.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In School and Out

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of In School and Out is here in full — 142 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
RICHARD GOES TO THE TUNBROOK MILITARY INSTITUTE.
Line 2
Richard had several times before been threatened with a residence at a boarding school.
Line 3
Most of his education had been obtained at home, under the superintendence of tutors, and special teachers in various branches.
Line 4
He had been under little or no restraint; and the consequence was, that his mental discipline had been very imperfect, and his stock of knowledge was small, considering the opportunities he had enjoyed.
/hiː hæd bɪn ˈʌndər ˈlɪtəl ɔːr noʊ rɪˈstreɪnt ənd ðə ˈkɑːnsəkwəns wɑːz ðæt hɪz ˈmentəl ˈdɪsəplən hæd bɪn ˈveri ˌɪmˈpɜːrfɪkt ənd hɪz stɑːk ʌv ˈnɑːlədʒ wɑːz smɔːl kənˈsɪdərɪŋ ðə ˌɑːpərˈtuːnətiz hiː hæd ˌenˈdʒɔɪd/
Line 5
His father had long been conscious of his deficiencies, and proposed to send him to a boarding school, for the benefit of its discipline; but Richard was so averse to the idea, that his father had from time to time postponed his departure.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

averse adjective US /əˈvɜːrs/

(usually followed by “to”) strongly opposed

From this reading “His father had long been conscious of his deficiencies, and proposed to send him to a boarding school, for the benefit of its discipline; but Richard was so averse to the idea, that his father had from time to time postponed his departure.”

boarding noun US /ˈbɔːrdɪŋ/

the act of passengers and crew getting aboard a ship or aircraft

From this reading “Richard had several times before been threatened with a residence at a boarding school.”

deficiencies noun US /dɪˈfɪʃənsiz/

plural of “deficiency” — the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable

From this reading “His father had long been conscious of his deficiencies, and proposed to send him to a boarding school, for the benefit of its discipline; but Richard was so averse to the idea, that his father had from time to time postponed his departure.”

imperfect adjective US /ˌɪmˈpɜːrfɪkt/

not perfect; defective or inadequate

From this reading “He had been under little or no restraint; and the consequence was, that his mental discipline had been very imperfect, and his stock of knowledge was small, considering the opportunities he had enjoyed.”

institute verb US /ˈɪnstətuːt/

set up or lay the groundwork for

From this reading “RICHARD GOES TO THE TUNBROOK MILITARY INSTITUTE.”

postponed verb US /poʊstˈpoʊnd/

past form of “postpone” — hold back to a later time

From this reading “His father had long been conscious of his deficiencies, and proposed to send him to a boarding school, for the benefit of its discipline; but Richard was so averse to the idea, that his father had from time to time postponed his departure.”

teachers noun US /ˈtiːtʃərz/

plural of “teacher” — a person whose occupation is teaching

From this reading “Most of his education had been obtained at home, under the superintendence of tutors, and special teachers in various branches.”

tutors noun US /ˈtuːtərz/

plural of “tutor” — a person who gives private instruction (as in singing, acting, etc.)

From this reading “Most of his education had been obtained at home, under the superintendence of tutors, and special teachers in various branches.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Richard had several times before been threatened with a residence at a boarding school.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Most of his education had been obtained at home, under the superintendence of tutors, and special teachers in various branches.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Richard had several times before been threatened with a residence at a boarding school.

averseadjectiveUS /əˈvɜːrs/

(usually followed by “to”) strongly opposed

From this reading His father had long been conscious of his deficiencies, and proposed to send him to a boarding school, for the benefit of its discipline; but Richard was so averse to the idea, that his father had from time to time postponed his departure.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Richard had several times before been threatened with a residence at a boarding school.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Richard had several times before been threatened with a residence at a boarding school.

benefitnounUS /ˈbenəfɪt/

financial assistance in time of need

From this reading His father had long been conscious of his deficiencies, and proposed to send him to a boarding school, for the benefit of its discipline; but Richard was so averse to the idea, that his father had from time to time postponed his departure.

boardingnounUS /ˈbɔːrdɪŋ/

the act of passengers and crew getting aboard a ship or aircraft

From this reading Richard had several times before been threatened with a residence at a boarding school.

branchesnounUS /ˈbræntʃəz/

plural of “branch” — a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading Most of his education had been obtained at home, under the superintendence of tutors, and special teachers in various branches.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading His father had long been conscious of his deficiencies, and proposed to send him to a boarding school, for the benefit of its discipline; but Richard was so averse to the idea, that his father had from time to time postponed his departure.

consciousadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnʃəs/

intentionally conceived

From this reading His father had long been conscious of his deficiencies, and proposed to send him to a boarding school, for the benefit of its discipline; but Richard was so averse to the idea, that his father had from time to time postponed his departure.

consequencenounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəns/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading He had been under little or no restraint; and the consequence was, that his mental discipline had been very imperfect, and his stock of knowledge was small, considering the opportunities he had enjoyed.

consideringverbUS /kənˈsɪdərɪŋ/

-ing form of “consider” — deem to be

From this reading He had been under little or no restraint; and the consequence was, that his mental discipline had been very imperfect, and his stock of knowledge was small, considering the opportunities he had enjoyed.

deficienciesnounUS /dɪˈfɪʃənsiz/

plural of “deficiency” — the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable

From this reading His father had long been conscious of his deficiencies, and proposed to send him to a boarding school, for the benefit of its discipline; but Richard was so averse to the idea, that his father had from time to time postponed his departure.

departurenounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading His father had long been conscious of his deficiencies, and proposed to send him to a boarding school, for the benefit of its discipline; but Richard was so averse to the idea, that his father had from time to time postponed his departure.

disciplinenounUS /ˈdɪsəplən/

a branch of knowledge

From this reading He had been under little or no restraint; and the consequence was, that his mental discipline had been very imperfect, and his stock of knowledge was small, considering the opportunities he had enjoyed.

educationnounUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

From this reading Most of his education had been obtained at home, under the superintendence of tutors, and special teachers in various branches.

enjoyedverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪd/

past form of “enjoy” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading He had been under little or no restraint; and the consequence was, that his mental discipline had been very imperfect, and his stock of knowledge was small, considering the opportunities he had enjoyed.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading His father had long been conscious of his deficiencies, and proposed to send him to a boarding school, for the benefit of its discipline; but Richard was so averse to the idea, that his father had from time to time postponed his departure.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading His father had long been conscious of his deficiencies, and proposed to send him to a boarding school, for the benefit of its discipline; but Richard was so averse to the idea, that his father had from time to time postponed his departure.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading His father had long been conscious of his deficiencies, and proposed to send him to a boarding school, for the benefit of its discipline; but Richard was so averse to the idea, that his father had from time to time postponed his departure.

GOESnounUS /ɡoʊz/

plural of “go” — a time period for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else)

From this reading RICHARD GOES TO THE TUNBROOK MILITARY INSTITUTE.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Richard had several times before been threatened with a residence at a boarding school.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had been under little or no restraint; and the consequence was, that his mental discipline had been very imperfect, and his stock of knowledge was small, considering the opportunities he had enjoyed.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His father had long been conscious of his deficiencies, and proposed to send him to a boarding school, for the benefit of its discipline; but Richard was so averse to the idea, that his father had from time to time postponed his departure.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Most of his education had been obtained at home, under the superintendence of tutors, and special teachers in various branches.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Most of his education had been obtained at home, under the superintendence of tutors, and special teachers in various branches.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading His father had long been conscious of his deficiencies, and proposed to send him to a boarding school, for the benefit of its discipline; but Richard was so averse to the idea, that his father had from time to time postponed his departure.

imperfectadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɜːrfɪkt/

not perfect; defective or inadequate

From this reading He had been under little or no restraint; and the consequence was, that his mental discipline had been very imperfect, and his stock of knowledge was small, considering the opportunities he had enjoyed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Most of his education had been obtained at home, under the superintendence of tutors, and special teachers in various branches.

INSTITUTEverbUS /ˈɪnstətuːt/

set up or lay the groundwork for

From this reading RICHARD GOES TO THE TUNBROOK MILITARY INSTITUTE.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading His father had long been conscious of his deficiencies, and proposed to send him to a boarding school, for the benefit of its discipline; but Richard was so averse to the idea, that his father had from time to time postponed his departure.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading He had been under little or no restraint; and the consequence was, that his mental discipline had been very imperfect, and his stock of knowledge was small, considering the opportunities he had enjoyed.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He had been under little or no restraint; and the consequence was, that his mental discipline had been very imperfect, and his stock of knowledge was small, considering the opportunities he had enjoyed.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading His father had long been conscious of his deficiencies, and proposed to send him to a boarding school, for the benefit of its discipline; but Richard was so averse to the idea, that his father had from time to time postponed his departure.

mentaladjectiveUS /ˈmentəl/

involving the mind or an intellectual process

From this reading He had been under little or no restraint; and the consequence was, that his mental discipline had been very imperfect, and his stock of knowledge was small, considering the opportunities he had enjoyed.

MILITARYadjectiveUS /ˈmɪləteri/

of or relating to the study of the principles of warfare

From this reading RICHARD GOES TO THE TUNBROOK MILITARY INSTITUTE.

MostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Most of his education had been obtained at home, under the superintendence of tutors, and special teachers in various branches.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He had been under little or no restraint; and the consequence was, that his mental discipline had been very imperfect, and his stock of knowledge was small, considering the opportunities he had enjoyed.

obtainedverbUS /əbˈteɪnd/

past form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading Most of his education had been obtained at home, under the superintendence of tutors, and special teachers in various branches.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Most of his education had been obtained at home, under the superintendence of tutors, and special teachers in various branches.

opportunitiesnounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnətiz/

plural of “opportunity” — a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading He had been under little or no restraint; and the consequence was, that his mental discipline had been very imperfect, and his stock of knowledge was small, considering the opportunities he had enjoyed.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He had been under little or no restraint; and the consequence was, that his mental discipline had been very imperfect, and his stock of knowledge was small, considering the opportunities he had enjoyed.

postponedverbUS /poʊstˈpoʊnd/

past form of “postpone” — hold back to a later time

From this reading His father had long been conscious of his deficiencies, and proposed to send him to a boarding school, for the benefit of its discipline; but Richard was so averse to the idea, that his father had from time to time postponed his departure.

proposedverbUS /prəˈpoʊzd/

past form of “propose” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading His father had long been conscious of his deficiencies, and proposed to send him to a boarding school, for the benefit of its discipline; but Richard was so averse to the idea, that his father had from time to time postponed his departure.

residencenounUS /ˈrezɪdəns/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading Richard had several times before been threatened with a residence at a boarding school.

restraintnounUS /rɪˈstreɪnt/

the act of controlling by restraining someone or something

From this reading He had been under little or no restraint; and the consequence was, that his mental discipline had been very imperfect, and his stock of knowledge was small, considering the opportunities he had enjoyed.

RICHARD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RICHARD GOES TO THE TUNBROOK MILITARY INSTITUTE.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading Richard had several times before been threatened with a residence at a boarding school.

sendverbUS /send/

cause to go somewhere

From this reading His father had long been conscious of his deficiencies, and proposed to send him to a boarding school, for the benefit of its discipline; but Richard was so averse to the idea, that his father had from time to time postponed his departure.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Richard had several times before been threatened with a residence at a boarding school.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He had been under little or no restraint; and the consequence was, that his mental discipline had been very imperfect, and his stock of knowledge was small, considering the opportunities he had enjoyed.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading His father had long been conscious of his deficiencies, and proposed to send him to a boarding school, for the benefit of its discipline; but Richard was so averse to the idea, that his father had from time to time postponed his departure.

specialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading Most of his education had been obtained at home, under the superintendence of tutors, and special teachers in various branches.

stocknounUS /stɑːk/

the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest

From this reading He had been under little or no restraint; and the consequence was, that his mental discipline had been very imperfect, and his stock of knowledge was small, considering the opportunities he had enjoyed.

superintendencenoun

management by overseeing the performance or operation of a person or group

From this reading Most of his education had been obtained at home, under the superintendence of tutors, and special teachers in various branches.

teachersnounUS /ˈtiːtʃərz/

plural of “teacher” — a person whose occupation is teaching

From this reading Most of his education had been obtained at home, under the superintendence of tutors, and special teachers in various branches.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He had been under little or no restraint; and the consequence was, that his mental discipline had been very imperfect, and his stock of knowledge was small, considering the opportunities he had enjoyed.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading RICHARD GOES TO THE TUNBROOK MILITARY INSTITUTE.

threatenedadjectiveUS /ˈθretənd/

(of flora or fauna) likely in the near future to become endangered

From this reading Richard had several times before been threatened with a residence at a boarding school.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading His father had long been conscious of his deficiencies, and proposed to send him to a boarding school, for the benefit of its discipline; but Richard was so averse to the idea, that his father had from time to time postponed his departure.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Richard had several times before been threatened with a residence at a boarding school.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading RICHARD GOES TO THE TUNBROOK MILITARY INSTITUTE.

TUNBROOK

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RICHARD GOES TO THE TUNBROOK MILITARY INSTITUTE.

tutorsnounUS /ˈtuːtərz/

plural of “tutor” — a person who gives private instruction (as in singing, acting, etc.)

From this reading Most of his education had been obtained at home, under the superintendence of tutors, and special teachers in various branches.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Most of his education had been obtained at home, under the superintendence of tutors, and special teachers in various branches.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading Most of his education had been obtained at home, under the superintendence of tutors, and special teachers in various branches.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He had been under little or no restraint; and the consequence was, that his mental discipline had been very imperfect, and his stock of knowledge was small, considering the opportunities he had enjoyed.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He had been under little or no restraint; and the consequence was, that his mental discipline had been very imperfect, and his stock of knowledge was small, considering the opportunities he had enjoyed.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Richard had several times before been threatened with a residence at a boarding school.

Chapter 9 of In School and Out by Oliver Optic holds 142 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of In School and Out contain?

Chapter 9 holds 142 sentences of In School and Out, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of In School and Out by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 142 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of In School and Out?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading In School and Out

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Is this the complete text of In School and Out?

Yes. All 2933 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24698 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of In School and Out is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24698, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 244 minutes of reading across 587 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in In School and Out

Words and structures a reader meets early in In School and Out, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Richard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In School and Out; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In School and Out; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Friend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In School and Out; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Awful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In School and Out; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.