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In self-defense
In self-defense

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of In self-defense is here in full — 432 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for In self-defense
Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Author of For the Love of Annibel,” All Wool,” etc. Prohibition,” remarked Ike Harper, loosening up a notch in his belt and rolling a fresh smoke, is goin to make two roses bloom in this country where only one bloomed before.
Cause why?
One drink uh bootleg hooch will bring blossoms to th face of uh wooden Injun, and also it’s goin to work uh hardship on real old maids and homely females of all descriptions.
Lissen, and I’ll orate how I knows.”
Ren Merton was uh trouble-huntin fool of uh puncher, and Sig Watson was his first assistant.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In self-defense

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of In self-defense is here in full — 432 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Author ofFor the Love of Annibel,” “All Wool,” etc. “Prohibition,” remarked Ike Harper, loosening up a notch in his belt and rolling a fresh smoke, “is gointo make two roses bloom in this country where only one bloomed before.
Line 2
Cause why?
/kɑːz waɪ/
Line 3
One drink uh bootleg hooch will bring blossoms to thface of uh wooden Injun, and also it’s gointo work uh hardship on real old maids and homely females of all descriptions.
Line 4
Lissen, and I’ll orate how I knows.”
Line 5
Ren Merton was uh trouble-huntinfool of uh puncher, and Sig Watson was his first assistant.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bloomed verb US /bluːmd/

past form of “bloom” — produce or yield flowers

From this reading “Author of “For the Love of Annibel,” “All Wool,” etc. “Prohibition,” remarked Ike Harper, loosening up a notch in his belt and rolling a fresh smoke, “is goin’ to make two roses bloom in this country where only one bloomed before.”

bootleg noun US /ˈbuːtleɡ/

whiskey illegally distilled from a corn mash

From this reading “One drink uh bootleg hooch will bring blossoms to th’ face of uh wooden Injun, and also it’s goin’ to work uh hardship on real old maids and homely females of all descriptions.”

hardship noun US /ˈhɑːrdʃɪp/

a state of misfortune or affliction

From this reading “One drink uh bootleg hooch will bring blossoms to th’ face of uh wooden Injun, and also it’s goin’ to work uh hardship on real old maids and homely females of all descriptions.”

hooch noun US /huːtʃ/

an illicitly distilled (and usually inferior) alcoholic liquor

From this reading “One drink uh bootleg hooch will bring blossoms to th’ face of uh wooden Injun, and also it’s goin’ to work uh hardship on real old maids and homely females of all descriptions.”

loosening noun US /ˈluːsənɪŋ/

an occurrence of control or strength weakening

From this reading “Author of “For the Love of Annibel,” “All Wool,” etc. “Prohibition,” remarked Ike Harper, loosening up a notch in his belt and rolling a fresh smoke, “is goin’ to make two roses bloom in this country where only one bloomed before.”

Merton noun US /ˈmɜːrtən/

United States religious and writer (1915-1968)

From this reading “Ren Merton was uh trouble-huntin’ fool of uh puncher, and Sig Watson was his first assistant.”

notch noun US /nɑːtʃ/

a V-shaped indentation

From this reading “Author of “For the Love of Annibel,” “All Wool,” etc. “Prohibition,” remarked Ike Harper, loosening up a notch in his belt and rolling a fresh smoke, “is goin’ to make two roses bloom in this country where only one bloomed before.”

Prohibition noun US /ˌproʊəˈbɪʃən/

a law forbidding the sale of alcoholic beverages

From this reading “Author of “For the Love of Annibel,” “All Wool,” etc. “Prohibition,” remarked Ike Harper, loosening up a notch in his belt and rolling a fresh smoke, “is goin’ to make two roses bloom in this country where only one bloomed before.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

roses bloom noun + noun counted as “rose bloom”

In this reading “Author of “For the Love of Annibel,” “All Wool,” etc. “Prohibition,” remarked Ike Harper, loosening up a notch in his belt and rolling a fresh smoke, “is goin’ to make two roses bloom in this country where only one bloomed before.”

old maids adjective + noun counted as “old maid”

an elderly unmarried woman

In this reading “One drink uh bootleg hooch will bring blossoms to th’ face of uh wooden Injun, and also it’s goin’ to work uh hardship on real old maids and homely females of all descriptions.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Author of “For the Love of Annibel,” “All Wool,” etc. “Prohibition,” remarked Ike Harper, loosening up a notch in his belt and rolling a fresh smoke, “is goin’ to make two roses bloom in this country where only one bloomed before.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Author of “For the Love of Annibel,” “All Wool,” etc. “Prohibition,” remarked Ike Harper, loosening up a notch in his belt and rolling a fresh smoke, “is goin’ to make two roses bloom in this country where only one bloomed before.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading One drink uh bootleg hooch will bring blossoms to th’ face of uh wooden Injun, and also it’s goin’ to work uh hardship on real old maids and homely females of all descriptions.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Author of “For the Love of Annibel,” “All Wool,” etc. “Prohibition,” remarked Ike Harper, loosening up a notch in his belt and rolling a fresh smoke, “is goin’ to make two roses bloom in this country where only one bloomed before.

Annibel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Author of “For the Love of Annibel,” “All Wool,” etc. “Prohibition,” remarked Ike Harper, loosening up a notch in his belt and rolling a fresh smoke, “is goin’ to make two roses bloom in this country where only one bloomed before.

assistantnounUS /əˈsɪstənt/

a person who contributes to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading Ren Merton was uh trouble-huntin’ fool of uh puncher, and Sig Watson was his first assistant.

AuthornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Author of “For the Love of Annibel,” “All Wool,” etc. “Prohibition,” remarked Ike Harper, loosening up a notch in his belt and rolling a fresh smoke, “is goin’ to make two roses bloom in this country where only one bloomed before.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Author of “For the Love of Annibel,” “All Wool,” etc. “Prohibition,” remarked Ike Harper, loosening up a notch in his belt and rolling a fresh smoke, “is goin’ to make two roses bloom in this country where only one bloomed before.

beltnounUS /belt/

endless loop of flexible material between two rotating shafts or pulleys

From this reading Author of “For the Love of Annibel,” “All Wool,” etc. “Prohibition,” remarked Ike Harper, loosening up a notch in his belt and rolling a fresh smoke, “is goin’ to make two roses bloom in this country where only one bloomed before.

bloomnounUS /bluːm/

the organic process of bearing flowers

From this reading Author of “For the Love of Annibel,” “All Wool,” etc. “Prohibition,” remarked Ike Harper, loosening up a notch in his belt and rolling a fresh smoke, “is goin’ to make two roses bloom in this country where only one bloomed before.

bloomedverbUS /bluːmd/

past form of “bloom” — produce or yield flowers

From this reading Author of “For the Love of Annibel,” “All Wool,” etc. “Prohibition,” remarked Ike Harper, loosening up a notch in his belt and rolling a fresh smoke, “is goin’ to make two roses bloom in this country where only one bloomed before.

blossomsnounUS /ˈblɑːsəmz/

plural of “blossom” — reproductive organ of angiosperm plants especially one having showy or colorful parts

From this reading One drink uh bootleg hooch will bring blossoms to th’ face of uh wooden Injun, and also it’s goin’ to work uh hardship on real old maids and homely females of all descriptions.

bootlegnounUS /ˈbuːtleɡ/

whiskey illegally distilled from a corn mash

From this reading One drink uh bootleg hooch will bring blossoms to th’ face of uh wooden Injun, and also it’s goin’ to work uh hardship on real old maids and homely females of all descriptions.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading One drink uh bootleg hooch will bring blossoms to th’ face of uh wooden Injun, and also it’s goin’ to work uh hardship on real old maids and homely females of all descriptions.

CausenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading ’Cause why?

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Author of “For the Love of Annibel,” “All Wool,” etc. “Prohibition,” remarked Ike Harper, loosening up a notch in his belt and rolling a fresh smoke, “is goin’ to make two roses bloom in this country where only one bloomed before.

descriptionsnounUS /dɪˈskrɪpʃənz/

plural of “description” — a statement that represents something in words

From this reading One drink uh bootleg hooch will bring blossoms to th’ face of uh wooden Injun, and also it’s goin’ to work uh hardship on real old maids and homely females of all descriptions.

drinkverbUS /drɪŋk/

take in liquids

From this reading One drink uh bootleg hooch will bring blossoms to th’ face of uh wooden Injun, and also it’s goin’ to work uh hardship on real old maids and homely females of all descriptions.

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Author of “For the Love of Annibel,” “All Wool,” etc. “Prohibition,” remarked Ike Harper, loosening up a notch in his belt and rolling a fresh smoke, “is goin’ to make two roses bloom in this country where only one bloomed before.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading One drink uh bootleg hooch will bring blossoms to th’ face of uh wooden Injun, and also it’s goin’ to work uh hardship on real old maids and homely females of all descriptions.

femalesnounUS /ˈfiːmeɪlz/

plural of “female” — an animal that produces gametes (ova) that can be fertilized by male gametes

From this reading One drink uh bootleg hooch will bring blossoms to th’ face of uh wooden Injun, and also it’s goin’ to work uh hardship on real old maids and homely females of all descriptions.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Ren Merton was uh trouble-huntin’ fool of uh puncher, and Sig Watson was his first assistant.

foolnounUS /fuːl/

a person who lacks good judgment

From this reading Ren Merton was uh trouble-huntin’ fool of uh puncher, and Sig Watson was his first assistant.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Author of “For the Love of Annibel,” “All Wool,” etc. “Prohibition,” remarked Ike Harper, loosening up a notch in his belt and rolling a fresh smoke, “is goin’ to make two roses bloom in this country where only one bloomed before.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading Author of “For the Love of Annibel,” “All Wool,” etc. “Prohibition,” remarked Ike Harper, loosening up a notch in his belt and rolling a fresh smoke, “is goin’ to make two roses bloom in this country where only one bloomed before.

goin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Author of “For the Love of Annibel,” “All Wool,” etc. “Prohibition,” remarked Ike Harper, loosening up a notch in his belt and rolling a fresh smoke, “is goin’ to make two roses bloom in this country where only one bloomed before.

hardshipnounUS /ˈhɑːrdʃɪp/

a state of misfortune or affliction

From this reading One drink uh bootleg hooch will bring blossoms to th’ face of uh wooden Injun, and also it’s goin’ to work uh hardship on real old maids and homely females of all descriptions.

HarpernounUS /ˈhɑːrpər/

someone who plays the harp

From this reading Author of “For the Love of Annibel,” “All Wool,” etc. “Prohibition,” remarked Ike Harper, loosening up a notch in his belt and rolling a fresh smoke, “is goin’ to make two roses bloom in this country where only one bloomed before.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Author of “For the Love of Annibel,” “All Wool,” etc. “Prohibition,” remarked Ike Harper, loosening up a notch in his belt and rolling a fresh smoke, “is goin’ to make two roses bloom in this country where only one bloomed before.

homelyadjectiveUS /ˈhoʊmli/

lacking in physical beauty or proportion

From this reading One drink uh bootleg hooch will bring blossoms to th’ face of uh wooden Injun, and also it’s goin’ to work uh hardship on real old maids and homely females of all descriptions.

hoochnounUS /huːtʃ/

an illicitly distilled (and usually inferior) alcoholic liquor

From this reading One drink uh bootleg hooch will bring blossoms to th’ face of uh wooden Injun, and also it’s goin’ to work uh hardship on real old maids and homely females of all descriptions.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lissen, and I’ll orate how I knows.”

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Lissen, and I’ll orate how I knows.”

I'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lissen, and I’ll orate how I knows.”

IkenounUS /aɪk/

United States general who supervised the invasion of Normandy and the defeat of Nazi Germany; 34th President of the United States (1890-1961)

From this reading Author of “For the Love of Annibel,” “All Wool,” etc. “Prohibition,” remarked Ike Harper, loosening up a notch in his belt and rolling a fresh smoke, “is goin’ to make two roses bloom in this country where only one bloomed before.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Author of “For the Love of Annibel,” “All Wool,” etc. “Prohibition,” remarked Ike Harper, loosening up a notch in his belt and rolling a fresh smoke, “is goin’ to make two roses bloom in this country where only one bloomed before.

Injunnoun

(slang) offensive term for Native Americans

From this reading One drink uh bootleg hooch will bring blossoms to th’ face of uh wooden Injun, and also it’s goin’ to work uh hardship on real old maids and homely females of all descriptions.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Author of “For the Love of Annibel,” “All Wool,” etc. “Prohibition,” remarked Ike Harper, loosening up a notch in his belt and rolling a fresh smoke, “is goin’ to make two roses bloom in this country where only one bloomed before.

it's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One drink uh bootleg hooch will bring blossoms to th’ face of uh wooden Injun, and also it’s goin’ to work uh hardship on real old maids and homely females of all descriptions.

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading Lissen, and I’ll orate how I knows.”

Lissen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lissen, and I’ll orate how I knows.”

looseningnounUS /ˈluːsənɪŋ/

an occurrence of control or strength weakening

From this reading Author of “For the Love of Annibel,” “All Wool,” etc. “Prohibition,” remarked Ike Harper, loosening up a notch in his belt and rolling a fresh smoke, “is goin’ to make two roses bloom in this country where only one bloomed before.

LovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Author of “For the Love of Annibel,” “All Wool,” etc. “Prohibition,” remarked Ike Harper, loosening up a notch in his belt and rolling a fresh smoke, “is goin’ to make two roses bloom in this country where only one bloomed before.

maidsnounUS /meɪdz/

plural of “maid” — a female domestic

From this reading One drink uh bootleg hooch will bring blossoms to th’ face of uh wooden Injun, and also it’s goin’ to work uh hardship on real old maids and homely females of all descriptions.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Author of “For the Love of Annibel,” “All Wool,” etc. “Prohibition,” remarked Ike Harper, loosening up a notch in his belt and rolling a fresh smoke, “is goin’ to make two roses bloom in this country where only one bloomed before.

MertonnounUS /ˈmɜːrtən/

United States religious and writer (1915-1968)

From this reading Ren Merton was uh trouble-huntin’ fool of uh puncher, and Sig Watson was his first assistant.

notchnounUS /nɑːtʃ/

a V-shaped indentation

From this reading Author of “For the Love of Annibel,” “All Wool,” etc. “Prohibition,” remarked Ike Harper, loosening up a notch in his belt and rolling a fresh smoke, “is goin’ to make two roses bloom in this country where only one bloomed before.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Author of “For the Love of Annibel,” “All Wool,” etc. “Prohibition,” remarked Ike Harper, loosening up a notch in his belt and rolling a fresh smoke, “is goin’ to make two roses bloom in this country where only one bloomed before.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading One drink uh bootleg hooch will bring blossoms to th’ face of uh wooden Injun, and also it’s goin’ to work uh hardship on real old maids and homely females of all descriptions.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading One drink uh bootleg hooch will bring blossoms to th’ face of uh wooden Injun, and also it’s goin’ to work uh hardship on real old maids and homely females of all descriptions.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Author of “For the Love of Annibel,” “All Wool,” etc. “Prohibition,” remarked Ike Harper, loosening up a notch in his belt and rolling a fresh smoke, “is goin’ to make two roses bloom in this country where only one bloomed before.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Author of “For the Love of Annibel,” “All Wool,” etc. “Prohibition,” remarked Ike Harper, loosening up a notch in his belt and rolling a fresh smoke, “is goin’ to make two roses bloom in this country where only one bloomed before.

orateverb

talk pompously

From this reading Lissen, and I’ll orate how I knows.”

ProhibitionnounUS /ˌproʊəˈbɪʃən/

a law forbidding the sale of alcoholic beverages

From this reading Author of “For the Love of Annibel,” “All Wool,” etc. “Prohibition,” remarked Ike Harper, loosening up a notch in his belt and rolling a fresh smoke, “is goin’ to make two roses bloom in this country where only one bloomed before.

punchernoun

a hired hand who tends cattle and performs other duties on horseback

From this reading Ren Merton was uh trouble-huntin’ fool of uh puncher, and Sig Watson was his first assistant.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading One drink uh bootleg hooch will bring blossoms to th’ face of uh wooden Injun, and also it’s goin’ to work uh hardship on real old maids and homely females of all descriptions.

remarkedverbUS /rɪˈmɑːrkt/

past form of “remark” — make mention of

From this reading Author of “For the Love of Annibel,” “All Wool,” etc. “Prohibition,” remarked Ike Harper, loosening up a notch in his belt and rolling a fresh smoke, “is goin’ to make two roses bloom in this country where only one bloomed before.

Ren

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ren Merton was uh trouble-huntin’ fool of uh puncher, and Sig Watson was his first assistant.

rollingadjectiveUS /ˈroʊlɪŋ/

uttered with a trill

From this reading Author of “For the Love of Annibel,” “All Wool,” etc. “Prohibition,” remarked Ike Harper, loosening up a notch in his belt and rolling a fresh smoke, “is goin’ to make two roses bloom in this country where only one bloomed before.

rosesnounUS /ˈroʊzɪz/

plural of “rose” — any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading Author of “For the Love of Annibel,” “All Wool,” etc. “Prohibition,” remarked Ike Harper, loosening up a notch in his belt and rolling a fresh smoke, “is goin’ to make two roses bloom in this country where only one bloomed before.

Sig

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ren Merton was uh trouble-huntin’ fool of uh puncher, and Sig Watson was his first assistant.

smokenounUS /smoʊk/

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading Author of “For the Love of Annibel,” “All Wool,” etc. “Prohibition,” remarked Ike Harper, loosening up a notch in his belt and rolling a fresh smoke, “is goin’ to make two roses bloom in this country where only one bloomed before.

thnounUS /ˈtiːˈeɪtʃ/

the fifth day of the week; the fourth working day

From this reading One drink uh bootleg hooch will bring blossoms to th’ face of uh wooden Injun, and also it’s goin’ to work uh hardship on real old maids and homely females of all descriptions.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Author of “For the Love of Annibel,” “All Wool,” etc. “Prohibition,” remarked Ike Harper, loosening up a notch in his belt and rolling a fresh smoke, “is goin’ to make two roses bloom in this country where only one bloomed before.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Author of “For the Love of Annibel,” “All Wool,” etc. “Prohibition,” remarked Ike Harper, loosening up a notch in his belt and rolling a fresh smoke, “is goin’ to make two roses bloom in this country where only one bloomed before.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Author of “For the Love of Annibel,” “All Wool,” etc. “Prohibition,” remarked Ike Harper, loosening up a notch in his belt and rolling a fresh smoke, “is goin’ to make two roses bloom in this country where only one bloomed before.

trouble-huntin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ren Merton was uh trouble-huntin’ fool of uh puncher, and Sig Watson was his first assistant.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Author of “For the Love of Annibel,” “All Wool,” etc. “Prohibition,” remarked Ike Harper, loosening up a notch in his belt and rolling a fresh smoke, “is goin’ to make two roses bloom in this country where only one bloomed before.

uh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One drink uh bootleg hooch will bring blossoms to th’ face of uh wooden Injun, and also it’s goin’ to work uh hardship on real old maids and homely females of all descriptions.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Author of “For the Love of Annibel,” “All Wool,” etc. “Prohibition,” remarked Ike Harper, loosening up a notch in his belt and rolling a fresh smoke, “is goin’ to make two roses bloom in this country where only one bloomed before.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Ren Merton was uh trouble-huntin’ fool of uh puncher, and Sig Watson was his first assistant.

WatsonnounUS /ˈwɑːtsən/

United States telephone engineer who assisted Alexander Graham Bell in his experiments (1854-1934)

From this reading Ren Merton was uh trouble-huntin’ fool of uh puncher, and Sig Watson was his first assistant.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Author of “For the Love of Annibel,” “All Wool,” etc. “Prohibition,” remarked Ike Harper, loosening up a notch in his belt and rolling a fresh smoke, “is goin’ to make two roses bloom in this country where only one bloomed before.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading ’Cause why?

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading One drink uh bootleg hooch will bring blossoms to th’ face of uh wooden Injun, and also it’s goin’ to work uh hardship on real old maids and homely females of all descriptions.

woodenadjectiveUS /ˈwʊdən/

made or consisting of (entirely or in part) or employing wood

From this reading One drink uh bootleg hooch will bring blossoms to th’ face of uh wooden Injun, and also it’s goin’ to work uh hardship on real old maids and homely females of all descriptions.

WoolnounUS /wʊl/

a fabric made from the hair of sheep

From this reading Author of “For the Love of Annibel,” “All Wool,” etc. “Prohibition,” remarked Ike Harper, loosening up a notch in his belt and rolling a fresh smoke, “is goin’ to make two roses bloom in this country where only one bloomed before.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading One drink uh bootleg hooch will bring blossoms to th’ face of uh wooden Injun, and also it’s goin’ to work uh hardship on real old maids and homely females of all descriptions.

Chapter 1 of In self-defense by W. C. (Wilbur C.) Tuttle holds 432 sentences, grouped into 87 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of In self-defense contain?

Chapter 1 holds 432 sentences of In self-defense, unabridged, divided into 87 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of In self-defense by W. C. (Wilbur C.) Tuttle exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 432 sentences, grouped into 87 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of In self-defense?

Work through the 87 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 87 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading In self-defense

Common questions about reading In self-defense by W. C. (Wilbur C.) Tuttle on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of In self-defense?

Yes. All 432 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #68832 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of In self-defense is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #68832, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does In self-defense take to read?

About 36 minutes of reading across 87 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read In self-defense section by section

How to work through In self-defense section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of In self-defense to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in In self-defense

Words and structures a reader meets early in In self-defense, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In self-defense; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Annibel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In self-defense; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prohibition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In self-defense; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Remarked
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In self-defense; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.