Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
In Spite of All: A Novel
In Spite of All: A Novel

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of In Spite of All: A Novel is here in full — 165 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for In Spite of All: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“_Religious ideas and religious emotions, under the influence of the Puritan habit of mind, seek to realise themselves, not in art, but, without any intervening medium, in character, in conduct, in life.
It is thus that the gulf between sense and spirit is bridged; not in marble or in colour is the invisible made visible, but in action public and private--‘ye are the temples of the Holy Ghost.’”_--Professor E. Dowden.
It was something of a relief to Gabriel to see the well-known spires and towers of Oxford, but he had lived through so much since his undergraduate days that he felt like a returned ghost--aloof from all his past interests, alone in a crowd, remorselessly stared at and criticised by the inhabitants.
At the city gate they were halted while arrangements were made as to their reception.
Gabriel was thankful enough for the brief respite; for Norton’s treatment at Marlborough had set up keen pain in his old wound, while the thirty miles’ march from Devizes, bareheaded under a blazing sun, had given him a racking headache.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In Spite of All: A Novel

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of In Spite of All: A Novel is here in full — 165 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“_Religious ideas and religious emotions, under the influence of the Puritan habit of mind, seek to realise themselves, not in art, but, without any intervening medium, in character, in conduct, in life.
/rɪˈlɪdʒəs aɪˈdiːəz ənd rɪˈlɪdʒəs ɪˈmoʊʃənz ˈʌndər ðə ˈɪnfluːəns ʌv ðə ˈpjʊrətən ˈhæbət ʌv maɪnd siːk tuː ˈriːəlaɪz ðemˈselvz nɑːt ɪn ɑːrt bʌt wɪˈθaʊt ˈeni ˌɪntərˈviːnɪŋ ˈmiːdiəm ɪn ˈkerɪktər ɪn ˈkɑːndəkt ɪn laɪf/
Line 2
It is thus that the gulf between sense and spirit is bridged; not in marble or in colour is the invisible made visible, but in action public and private--‘ye are the temples of the Holy Ghost.’”_--Professor E. Dowden.
Line 3
It was something of a relief to Gabriel to see the well-known spires and towers of Oxford, but he had lived through so much since his undergraduate days that he felt like a returned ghost--aloof from all his past interests, alone in a crowd, remorselessly stared at and criticised by the inhabitants.
Line 4
At the city gate they were halted while arrangements were made as to their reception.
/æt ðə ˈsɪti ɡeɪt ðeɪ wɜːr ˈhɔːltəd waɪl ərˈeɪndʒmənts wɜːr meɪd æz tuː ðer rɪˈsepʃən/
Line 5
Gabriel was thankful enough for the brief respite; for Norton’s treatment at Marlborough had set up keen pain in his old wound, while the thirty miles’ march from Devizes, bareheaded under a blazing sun, had given him a racking headache.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aloof adjective US /əˈluːf/

remote in manner

From this reading “It was something of a relief to Gabriel to see the well-known spires and towers of Oxford, but he had lived through so much since his undergraduate days that he felt like a returned ghost--aloof from all his past interests, alone in a crowd, remorselessly stared at and criticised by the inhabitants.”

bridged verb US /brɪdʒd/

past form of “bridge” — connect or reduce the distance between

From this reading “It is thus that the gulf between sense and spirit is bridged; not in marble or in colour is the invisible made visible, but in action public and private--‘ye are the temples of the Holy Ghost.’”_--Professor E. Dowden.”

intervening adjective US /ˌɪntərˈviːnɪŋ/

occurring or falling between events or points in time

From this reading ““_Religious ideas and religious emotions, under the influence of the Puritan habit of mind, seek to realise themselves, not in art, but, without any intervening medium, in character, in conduct, in life.”

Puritan noun US /ˈpjʊrətən/

a member of a group of English Protestants who in the 16th and 17th centuries thought that the Protestant Reformation under Elizabeth was incomplete and advocated the simplification and regulation of forms of worship

From this reading ““_Religious ideas and religious emotions, under the influence of the Puritan habit of mind, seek to realise themselves, not in art, but, without any intervening medium, in character, in conduct, in life.”

racking adjective US /ˈrækɪŋ/

causing great physical or mental suffering

From this reading “Gabriel was thankful enough for the brief respite; for Norton’s treatment at Marlborough had set up keen pain in his old wound, while the thirty miles’ march from Devizes, bareheaded under a blazing sun, had given him a racking headache.”

respite noun US /ˈrespɪt/

a (temporary) relief from harm or discomfort

From this reading “Gabriel was thankful enough for the brief respite; for Norton’s treatment at Marlborough had set up keen pain in his old wound, while the thirty miles’ march from Devizes, bareheaded under a blazing sun, had given him a racking headache.”

spires noun US /spaɪrz/

plural of “spire” — a tall tower that forms the superstructure of a building (usually a church or temple) and that tapers to a point at the top

From this reading “It was something of a relief to Gabriel to see the well-known spires and towers of Oxford, but he had lived through so much since his undergraduate days that he felt like a returned ghost--aloof from all his past interests, alone in a crowd, remorselessly stared at and criticised by the inhabitants.”

undergraduate noun US /ˌʌndərˈɡrædʒəwət/

a university student who has not yet received a first degree

From this reading “It was something of a relief to Gabriel to see the well-known spires and towers of Oxford, but he had lived through so much since his undergraduate days that he felt like a returned ghost--aloof from all his past interests, alone in a crowd, remorselessly stared at and criticised by the inhabitants.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

brief respite adjective + noun

In this reading “Gabriel was thankful enough for the brief respite; for Norton’s treatment at Marlborough had set up keen pain in his old wound, while the thirty miles’ march from Devizes, bareheaded under a blazing sun, had given him a racking headache.”

blazing sun adjective + noun

In this reading “Gabriel was thankful enough for the brief respite; for Norton’s treatment at Marlborough had set up keen pain in his old wound, while the thirty miles’ march from Devizes, bareheaded under a blazing sun, had given him a racking headache.”

under the influence preposition + article + noun counted as “under … influence”

In this reading ““_Religious ideas and religious emotions, under the influence of the Puritan habit of mind, seek to realise themselves, not in art, but, without any intervening medium, in character, in conduct, in life.”

stared at verb + particle counted as “stare at”

In this reading “It was something of a relief to Gabriel to see the well-known spires and towers of Oxford, but he had lived through so much since his undergraduate days that he felt like a returned ghost--aloof from all his past interests, alone in a crowd, remorselessly stared at and criticised by the inhabitants.”

city gate noun + noun

In this reading “At the city gate they were halted while arrangements were made as to their reception.”

Religious ideas adjective + noun counted as “religious idea”

In this reading ““_Religious ideas and religious emotions, under the influence of the Puritan habit of mind, seek to realise themselves, not in art, but, without any intervening medium, in character, in conduct, in life.”

set up verb + adjective

set up or found

In this reading “Gabriel was thankful enough for the brief respite; for Norton’s treatment at Marlborough had set up keen pain in his old wound, while the thirty miles’ march from Devizes, bareheaded under a blazing sun, had given him a racking headache.”

thankful enough adjective + noun

In this reading “Gabriel was thankful enough for the brief respite; for Norton’s treatment at Marlborough had set up keen pain in his old wound, while the thirty miles’ march from Devizes, bareheaded under a blazing sun, had given him a racking headache.”

All words in this reading · 123

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was something of a relief to Gabriel to see the well-known spires and towers of Oxford, but he had lived through so much since his undergraduate days that he felt like a returned ghost--aloof from all his past interests, alone in a crowd, remorselessly stared at and criticised by the inhabitants.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading It is thus that the gulf between sense and spirit is bridged; not in marble or in colour is the invisible made visible, but in action public and private--‘ye are the temples of the Holy Ghost.’”_--Professor E. Dowden.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It was something of a relief to Gabriel to see the well-known spires and towers of Oxford, but he had lived through so much since his undergraduate days that he felt like a returned ghost--aloof from all his past interests, alone in a crowd, remorselessly stared at and criticised by the inhabitants.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading It was something of a relief to Gabriel to see the well-known spires and towers of Oxford, but he had lived through so much since his undergraduate days that he felt like a returned ghost--aloof from all his past interests, alone in a crowd, remorselessly stared at and criticised by the inhabitants.

aloofadjectiveUS /əˈluːf/

remote in manner

From this reading It was something of a relief to Gabriel to see the well-known spires and towers of Oxford, but he had lived through so much since his undergraduate days that he felt like a returned ghost--aloof from all his past interests, alone in a crowd, remorselessly stared at and criticised by the inhabitants.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “_Religious ideas and religious emotions, under the influence of the Puritan habit of mind, seek to realise themselves, not in art, but, without any intervening medium, in character, in conduct, in life.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading “_Religious ideas and religious emotions, under the influence of the Puritan habit of mind, seek to realise themselves, not in art, but, without any intervening medium, in character, in conduct, in life.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It is thus that the gulf between sense and spirit is bridged; not in marble or in colour is the invisible made visible, but in action public and private--‘ye are the temples of the Holy Ghost.’”_--Professor E. Dowden.

arrangementsnounUS /ərˈeɪndʒmənts/

plural of “arrangement” — the thing arranged or agreed to

From this reading At the city gate they were halted while arrangements were made as to their reception.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading “_Religious ideas and religious emotions, under the influence of the Puritan habit of mind, seek to realise themselves, not in art, but, without any intervening medium, in character, in conduct, in life.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading At the city gate they were halted while arrangements were made as to their reception.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was something of a relief to Gabriel to see the well-known spires and towers of Oxford, but he had lived through so much since his undergraduate days that he felt like a returned ghost--aloof from all his past interests, alone in a crowd, remorselessly stared at and criticised by the inhabitants.

bareheadedadjective

having the head uncovered

From this reading Gabriel was thankful enough for the brief respite; for Norton’s treatment at Marlborough had set up keen pain in his old wound, while the thirty miles’ march from Devizes, bareheaded under a blazing sun, had given him a racking headache.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading It is thus that the gulf between sense and spirit is bridged; not in marble or in colour is the invisible made visible, but in action public and private--‘ye are the temples of the Holy Ghost.’”_--Professor E. Dowden.

blazingadjectiveUS /ˈbleɪzɪŋ/

shining intensely

From this reading Gabriel was thankful enough for the brief respite; for Norton’s treatment at Marlborough had set up keen pain in his old wound, while the thirty miles’ march from Devizes, bareheaded under a blazing sun, had given him a racking headache.

bridgedverbUS /brɪdʒd/

past form of “bridge” — connect or reduce the distance between

From this reading It is thus that the gulf between sense and spirit is bridged; not in marble or in colour is the invisible made visible, but in action public and private--‘ye are the temples of the Holy Ghost.’”_--Professor E. Dowden.

briefadjectiveUS /briːf/

of short duration or distance

From this reading Gabriel was thankful enough for the brief respite; for Norton’s treatment at Marlborough had set up keen pain in his old wound, while the thirty miles’ march from Devizes, bareheaded under a blazing sun, had given him a racking headache.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “_Religious ideas and religious emotions, under the influence of the Puritan habit of mind, seek to realise themselves, not in art, but, without any intervening medium, in character, in conduct, in life.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was something of a relief to Gabriel to see the well-known spires and towers of Oxford, but he had lived through so much since his undergraduate days that he felt like a returned ghost--aloof from all his past interests, alone in a crowd, remorselessly stared at and criticised by the inhabitants.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading “_Religious ideas and religious emotions, under the influence of the Puritan habit of mind, seek to realise themselves, not in art, but, without any intervening medium, in character, in conduct, in life.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading At the city gate they were halted while arrangements were made as to their reception.

colouradjectiveUS /ˈkʌlər/

having or capable of producing colors

From this reading It is thus that the gulf between sense and spirit is bridged; not in marble or in colour is the invisible made visible, but in action public and private--‘ye are the temples of the Holy Ghost.’”_--Professor E. Dowden.

conductverbUS /ˈkɑːndəkt/

direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading “_Religious ideas and religious emotions, under the influence of the Puritan habit of mind, seek to realise themselves, not in art, but, without any intervening medium, in character, in conduct, in life.

criticised

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was something of a relief to Gabriel to see the well-known spires and towers of Oxford, but he had lived through so much since his undergraduate days that he felt like a returned ghost--aloof from all his past interests, alone in a crowd, remorselessly stared at and criticised by the inhabitants.

crowdverbUS /kraʊd/

cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

From this reading It was something of a relief to Gabriel to see the well-known spires and towers of Oxford, but he had lived through so much since his undergraduate days that he felt like a returned ghost--aloof from all his past interests, alone in a crowd, remorselessly stared at and criticised by the inhabitants.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading It was something of a relief to Gabriel to see the well-known spires and towers of Oxford, but he had lived through so much since his undergraduate days that he felt like a returned ghost--aloof from all his past interests, alone in a crowd, remorselessly stared at and criticised by the inhabitants.

Devizes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gabriel was thankful enough for the brief respite; for Norton’s treatment at Marlborough had set up keen pain in his old wound, while the thirty miles’ march from Devizes, bareheaded under a blazing sun, had given him a racking headache.

Dowden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is thus that the gulf between sense and spirit is bridged; not in marble or in colour is the invisible made visible, but in action public and private--‘ye are the temples of the Holy Ghost.’”_--Professor E. Dowden.

EnounUS /iː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for normal reproduction; an important antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals in the body

From this reading It is thus that the gulf between sense and spirit is bridged; not in marble or in colour is the invisible made visible, but in action public and private--‘ye are the temples of the Holy Ghost.’”_--Professor E. Dowden.

emotionsnounUS /ɪˈmoʊʃənz/

plural of “emotion” — any strong feeling

From this reading “_Religious ideas and religious emotions, under the influence of the Puritan habit of mind, seek to realise themselves, not in art, but, without any intervening medium, in character, in conduct, in life.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading Gabriel was thankful enough for the brief respite; for Norton’s treatment at Marlborough had set up keen pain in his old wound, while the thirty miles’ march from Devizes, bareheaded under a blazing sun, had given him a racking headache.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading It was something of a relief to Gabriel to see the well-known spires and towers of Oxford, but he had lived through so much since his undergraduate days that he felt like a returned ghost--aloof from all his past interests, alone in a crowd, remorselessly stared at and criticised by the inhabitants.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Gabriel was thankful enough for the brief respite; for Norton’s treatment at Marlborough had set up keen pain in his old wound, while the thirty miles’ march from Devizes, bareheaded under a blazing sun, had given him a racking headache.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was something of a relief to Gabriel to see the well-known spires and towers of Oxford, but he had lived through so much since his undergraduate days that he felt like a returned ghost--aloof from all his past interests, alone in a crowd, remorselessly stared at and criticised by the inhabitants.

GabrielnounUS /ˈɡeɪbriəl/

(Bible) the archangel who was the messenger of God

From this reading It was something of a relief to Gabriel to see the well-known spires and towers of Oxford, but he had lived through so much since his undergraduate days that he felt like a returned ghost--aloof from all his past interests, alone in a crowd, remorselessly stared at and criticised by the inhabitants.

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading At the city gate they were halted while arrangements were made as to their reception.

GhostnounUS /ɡoʊst/

a mental representation of some haunting experience

From this reading It is thus that the gulf between sense and spirit is bridged; not in marble or in colour is the invisible made visible, but in action public and private--‘ye are the temples of the Holy Ghost.’”_--Professor E. Dowden.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Gabriel was thankful enough for the brief respite; for Norton’s treatment at Marlborough had set up keen pain in his old wound, while the thirty miles’ march from Devizes, bareheaded under a blazing sun, had given him a racking headache.

gulfnounUS /ɡʌlf/

an arm of a sea or ocean partly enclosed by land; larger than a bay

From this reading It is thus that the gulf between sense and spirit is bridged; not in marble or in colour is the invisible made visible, but in action public and private--‘ye are the temples of the Holy Ghost.’”_--Professor E. Dowden.

habitnounUS /ˈhæbət/

an established custom

From this reading “_Religious ideas and religious emotions, under the influence of the Puritan habit of mind, seek to realise themselves, not in art, but, without any intervening medium, in character, in conduct, in life.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was something of a relief to Gabriel to see the well-known spires and towers of Oxford, but he had lived through so much since his undergraduate days that he felt like a returned ghost--aloof from all his past interests, alone in a crowd, remorselessly stared at and criticised by the inhabitants.

haltedverbUS /ˈhɔːltəd/

past form of “halt” — cause to stop

From this reading At the city gate they were halted while arrangements were made as to their reception.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was something of a relief to Gabriel to see the well-known spires and towers of Oxford, but he had lived through so much since his undergraduate days that he felt like a returned ghost--aloof from all his past interests, alone in a crowd, remorselessly stared at and criticised by the inhabitants.

headachenounUS /ˈhedeɪk/

something or someone that causes anxiety; a source of unhappiness

From this reading Gabriel was thankful enough for the brief respite; for Norton’s treatment at Marlborough had set up keen pain in his old wound, while the thirty miles’ march from Devizes, bareheaded under a blazing sun, had given him a racking headache.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Gabriel was thankful enough for the brief respite; for Norton’s treatment at Marlborough had set up keen pain in his old wound, while the thirty miles’ march from Devizes, bareheaded under a blazing sun, had given him a racking headache.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was something of a relief to Gabriel to see the well-known spires and towers of Oxford, but he had lived through so much since his undergraduate days that he felt like a returned ghost--aloof from all his past interests, alone in a crowd, remorselessly stared at and criticised by the inhabitants.

HolynounUS /ˈhoʊli/

a sacred place of pilgrimage

From this reading It is thus that the gulf between sense and spirit is bridged; not in marble or in colour is the invisible made visible, but in action public and private--‘ye are the temples of the Holy Ghost.’”_--Professor E. Dowden.

ideasnounUS /aɪˈdiːəz/

plural of “idea” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading “_Religious ideas and religious emotions, under the influence of the Puritan habit of mind, seek to realise themselves, not in art, but, without any intervening medium, in character, in conduct, in life.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “_Religious ideas and religious emotions, under the influence of the Puritan habit of mind, seek to realise themselves, not in art, but, without any intervening medium, in character, in conduct, in life.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading “_Religious ideas and religious emotions, under the influence of the Puritan habit of mind, seek to realise themselves, not in art, but, without any intervening medium, in character, in conduct, in life.

inhabitantsnounUS /ɪnˈhæbətənts/

plural of “inhabitant” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading It was something of a relief to Gabriel to see the well-known spires and towers of Oxford, but he had lived through so much since his undergraduate days that he felt like a returned ghost--aloof from all his past interests, alone in a crowd, remorselessly stared at and criticised by the inhabitants.

interestsnounUS /ˈɪntrəsts/

plural of “interest” — a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading It was something of a relief to Gabriel to see the well-known spires and towers of Oxford, but he had lived through so much since his undergraduate days that he felt like a returned ghost--aloof from all his past interests, alone in a crowd, remorselessly stared at and criticised by the inhabitants.

interveningadjectiveUS /ˌɪntərˈviːnɪŋ/

occurring or falling between events or points in time

From this reading “_Religious ideas and religious emotions, under the influence of the Puritan habit of mind, seek to realise themselves, not in art, but, without any intervening medium, in character, in conduct, in life.

invisibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvɪzəbəl/

impossible or nearly impossible to see; imperceptible by the eye

From this reading It is thus that the gulf between sense and spirit is bridged; not in marble or in colour is the invisible made visible, but in action public and private--‘ye are the temples of the Holy Ghost.’”_--Professor E. Dowden.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is thus that the gulf between sense and spirit is bridged; not in marble or in colour is the invisible made visible, but in action public and private--‘ye are the temples of the Holy Ghost.’”_--Professor E. Dowden.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is thus that the gulf between sense and spirit is bridged; not in marble or in colour is the invisible made visible, but in action public and private--‘ye are the temples of the Holy Ghost.’”_--Professor E. Dowden.

keenadjectiveUS /kiːn/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading Gabriel was thankful enough for the brief respite; for Norton’s treatment at Marlborough had set up keen pain in his old wound, while the thirty miles’ march from Devizes, bareheaded under a blazing sun, had given him a racking headache.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading “_Religious ideas and religious emotions, under the influence of the Puritan habit of mind, seek to realise themselves, not in art, but, without any intervening medium, in character, in conduct, in life.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading It was something of a relief to Gabriel to see the well-known spires and towers of Oxford, but he had lived through so much since his undergraduate days that he felt like a returned ghost--aloof from all his past interests, alone in a crowd, remorselessly stared at and criticised by the inhabitants.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading It was something of a relief to Gabriel to see the well-known spires and towers of Oxford, but he had lived through so much since his undergraduate days that he felt like a returned ghost--aloof from all his past interests, alone in a crowd, remorselessly stared at and criticised by the inhabitants.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading It is thus that the gulf between sense and spirit is bridged; not in marble or in colour is the invisible made visible, but in action public and private--‘ye are the temples of the Holy Ghost.’”_--Professor E. Dowden.

marblenounUS /ˈmɑːrbəl/

a hard crystalline metamorphic rock that takes a high polish; used for sculpture and as building material

From this reading It is thus that the gulf between sense and spirit is bridged; not in marble or in colour is the invisible made visible, but in action public and private--‘ye are the temples of the Holy Ghost.’”_--Professor E. Dowden.

marchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading Gabriel was thankful enough for the brief respite; for Norton’s treatment at Marlborough had set up keen pain in his old wound, while the thirty miles’ march from Devizes, bareheaded under a blazing sun, had given him a racking headache.

Marlborough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gabriel was thankful enough for the brief respite; for Norton’s treatment at Marlborough had set up keen pain in his old wound, while the thirty miles’ march from Devizes, bareheaded under a blazing sun, had given him a racking headache.

mediumnounUS /ˈmiːdiəm/

a means or instrumentality for storing or communicating information

From this reading “_Religious ideas and religious emotions, under the influence of the Puritan habit of mind, seek to realise themselves, not in art, but, without any intervening medium, in character, in conduct, in life.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading Gabriel was thankful enough for the brief respite; for Norton’s treatment at Marlborough had set up keen pain in his old wound, while the thirty miles’ march from Devizes, bareheaded under a blazing sun, had given him a racking headache.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading “_Religious ideas and religious emotions, under the influence of the Puritan habit of mind, seek to realise themselves, not in art, but, without any intervening medium, in character, in conduct, in life.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading It was something of a relief to Gabriel to see the well-known spires and towers of Oxford, but he had lived through so much since his undergraduate days that he felt like a returned ghost--aloof from all his past interests, alone in a crowd, remorselessly stared at and criticised by the inhabitants.

Norton's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gabriel was thankful enough for the brief respite; for Norton’s treatment at Marlborough had set up keen pain in his old wound, while the thirty miles’ march from Devizes, bareheaded under a blazing sun, had given him a racking headache.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “_Religious ideas and religious emotions, under the influence of the Puritan habit of mind, seek to realise themselves, not in art, but, without any intervening medium, in character, in conduct, in life.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “_Religious ideas and religious emotions, under the influence of the Puritan habit of mind, seek to realise themselves, not in art, but, without any intervening medium, in character, in conduct, in life.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Gabriel was thankful enough for the brief respite; for Norton’s treatment at Marlborough had set up keen pain in his old wound, while the thirty miles’ march from Devizes, bareheaded under a blazing sun, had given him a racking headache.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It is thus that the gulf between sense and spirit is bridged; not in marble or in colour is the invisible made visible, but in action public and private--‘ye are the temples of the Holy Ghost.’”_--Professor E. Dowden.

OxfordnounUS /ˈɑːksfərd/

a city in southern England to the northwest of London; site of Oxford University

From this reading It was something of a relief to Gabriel to see the well-known spires and towers of Oxford, but he had lived through so much since his undergraduate days that he felt like a returned ghost--aloof from all his past interests, alone in a crowd, remorselessly stared at and criticised by the inhabitants.

painnounUS /peɪn/

a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

From this reading Gabriel was thankful enough for the brief respite; for Norton’s treatment at Marlborough had set up keen pain in his old wound, while the thirty miles’ march from Devizes, bareheaded under a blazing sun, had given him a racking headache.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading It was something of a relief to Gabriel to see the well-known spires and towers of Oxford, but he had lived through so much since his undergraduate days that he felt like a returned ghost--aloof from all his past interests, alone in a crowd, remorselessly stared at and criticised by the inhabitants.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading It is thus that the gulf between sense and spirit is bridged; not in marble or in colour is the invisible made visible, but in action public and private--‘ye are the temples of the Holy Ghost.’”_--Professor E. Dowden.

ProfessornounUS /prəˈfesər/

someone who is a member of the faculty at a college or university

From this reading It is thus that the gulf between sense and spirit is bridged; not in marble or in colour is the invisible made visible, but in action public and private--‘ye are the temples of the Holy Ghost.’”_--Professor E. Dowden.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading It is thus that the gulf between sense and spirit is bridged; not in marble or in colour is the invisible made visible, but in action public and private--‘ye are the temples of the Holy Ghost.’”_--Professor E. Dowden.

PuritannounUS /ˈpjʊrətən/

a member of a group of English Protestants who in the 16th and 17th centuries thought that the Protestant Reformation under Elizabeth was incomplete and advocated the simplification and regulation of forms of worship

From this reading “_Religious ideas and religious emotions, under the influence of the Puritan habit of mind, seek to realise themselves, not in art, but, without any intervening medium, in character, in conduct, in life.

rackingadjectiveUS /ˈrækɪŋ/

causing great physical or mental suffering

From this reading Gabriel was thankful enough for the brief respite; for Norton’s treatment at Marlborough had set up keen pain in his old wound, while the thirty miles’ march from Devizes, bareheaded under a blazing sun, had given him a racking headache.

realiseverbUS /ˈriːəlaɪz/

earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages

From this reading “_Religious ideas and religious emotions, under the influence of the Puritan habit of mind, seek to realise themselves, not in art, but, without any intervening medium, in character, in conduct, in life.

receptionnounUS /rɪˈsepʃən/

the manner in which something is greeted

From this reading At the city gate they were halted while arrangements were made as to their reception.

reliefnounUS /rɪˈliːf/

the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced

From this reading It was something of a relief to Gabriel to see the well-known spires and towers of Oxford, but he had lived through so much since his undergraduate days that he felt like a returned ghost--aloof from all his past interests, alone in a crowd, remorselessly stared at and criticised by the inhabitants.

ReligiousadjectiveUS /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading “_Religious ideas and religious emotions, under the influence of the Puritan habit of mind, seek to realise themselves, not in art, but, without any intervening medium, in character, in conduct, in life.

remorselesslyadverb

without pity; in a merciless manner

From this reading It was something of a relief to Gabriel to see the well-known spires and towers of Oxford, but he had lived through so much since his undergraduate days that he felt like a returned ghost--aloof from all his past interests, alone in a crowd, remorselessly stared at and criticised by the inhabitants.

respitenounUS /ˈrespɪt/

a (temporary) relief from harm or discomfort

From this reading Gabriel was thankful enough for the brief respite; for Norton’s treatment at Marlborough had set up keen pain in his old wound, while the thirty miles’ march from Devizes, bareheaded under a blazing sun, had given him a racking headache.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading It was something of a relief to Gabriel to see the well-known spires and towers of Oxford, but he had lived through so much since his undergraduate days that he felt like a returned ghost--aloof from all his past interests, alone in a crowd, remorselessly stared at and criticised by the inhabitants.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading It was something of a relief to Gabriel to see the well-known spires and towers of Oxford, but he had lived through so much since his undergraduate days that he felt like a returned ghost--aloof from all his past interests, alone in a crowd, remorselessly stared at and criticised by the inhabitants.

seekverbUS /siːk/

try to get or reach

From this reading “_Religious ideas and religious emotions, under the influence of the Puritan habit of mind, seek to realise themselves, not in art, but, without any intervening medium, in character, in conduct, in life.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading It is thus that the gulf between sense and spirit is bridged; not in marble or in colour is the invisible made visible, but in action public and private--‘ye are the temples of the Holy Ghost.’”_--Professor E. Dowden.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Gabriel was thankful enough for the brief respite; for Norton’s treatment at Marlborough had set up keen pain in his old wound, while the thirty miles’ march from Devizes, bareheaded under a blazing sun, had given him a racking headache.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading It was something of a relief to Gabriel to see the well-known spires and towers of Oxford, but he had lived through so much since his undergraduate days that he felt like a returned ghost--aloof from all his past interests, alone in a crowd, remorselessly stared at and criticised by the inhabitants.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It was something of a relief to Gabriel to see the well-known spires and towers of Oxford, but he had lived through so much since his undergraduate days that he felt like a returned ghost--aloof from all his past interests, alone in a crowd, remorselessly stared at and criticised by the inhabitants.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading It was something of a relief to Gabriel to see the well-known spires and towers of Oxford, but he had lived through so much since his undergraduate days that he felt like a returned ghost--aloof from all his past interests, alone in a crowd, remorselessly stared at and criticised by the inhabitants.

spiresnounUS /spaɪrz/

plural of “spire” — a tall tower that forms the superstructure of a building (usually a church or temple) and that tapers to a point at the top

From this reading It was something of a relief to Gabriel to see the well-known spires and towers of Oxford, but he had lived through so much since his undergraduate days that he felt like a returned ghost--aloof from all his past interests, alone in a crowd, remorselessly stared at and criticised by the inhabitants.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading It is thus that the gulf between sense and spirit is bridged; not in marble or in colour is the invisible made visible, but in action public and private--‘ye are the temples of the Holy Ghost.’”_--Professor E. Dowden.

staredverbUS /sterd/

past form of “stare” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading It was something of a relief to Gabriel to see the well-known spires and towers of Oxford, but he had lived through so much since his undergraduate days that he felt like a returned ghost--aloof from all his past interests, alone in a crowd, remorselessly stared at and criticised by the inhabitants.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading Gabriel was thankful enough for the brief respite; for Norton’s treatment at Marlborough had set up keen pain in his old wound, while the thirty miles’ march from Devizes, bareheaded under a blazing sun, had given him a racking headache.

templesnounUS /ˈtempəlz/

plural of “temple” — place of worship consisting of an edifice for the worship of a deity

From this reading It is thus that the gulf between sense and spirit is bridged; not in marble or in colour is the invisible made visible, but in action public and private--‘ye are the temples of the Holy Ghost.’”_--Professor E. Dowden.

thankfuladjectiveUS /ˈθæŋkfəl/

feeling or showing gratitude

From this reading Gabriel was thankful enough for the brief respite; for Norton’s treatment at Marlborough had set up keen pain in his old wound, while the thirty miles’ march from Devizes, bareheaded under a blazing sun, had given him a racking headache.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is thus that the gulf between sense and spirit is bridged; not in marble or in colour is the invisible made visible, but in action public and private--‘ye are the temples of the Holy Ghost.’”_--Professor E. Dowden.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “_Religious ideas and religious emotions, under the influence of the Puritan habit of mind, seek to realise themselves, not in art, but, without any intervening medium, in character, in conduct, in life.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading At the city gate they were halted while arrangements were made as to their reception.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading “_Religious ideas and religious emotions, under the influence of the Puritan habit of mind, seek to realise themselves, not in art, but, without any intervening medium, in character, in conduct, in life.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At the city gate they were halted while arrangements were made as to their reception.

thirtynounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading Gabriel was thankful enough for the brief respite; for Norton’s treatment at Marlborough had set up keen pain in his old wound, while the thirty miles’ march from Devizes, bareheaded under a blazing sun, had given him a racking headache.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading It was something of a relief to Gabriel to see the well-known spires and towers of Oxford, but he had lived through so much since his undergraduate days that he felt like a returned ghost--aloof from all his past interests, alone in a crowd, remorselessly stared at and criticised by the inhabitants.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading It is thus that the gulf between sense and spirit is bridged; not in marble or in colour is the invisible made visible, but in action public and private--‘ye are the temples of the Holy Ghost.’”_--Professor E. Dowden.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “_Religious ideas and religious emotions, under the influence of the Puritan habit of mind, seek to realise themselves, not in art, but, without any intervening medium, in character, in conduct, in life.

towersnounUS /ˈtaʊərz/

plural of “tower” — a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading It was something of a relief to Gabriel to see the well-known spires and towers of Oxford, but he had lived through so much since his undergraduate days that he felt like a returned ghost--aloof from all his past interests, alone in a crowd, remorselessly stared at and criticised by the inhabitants.

treatmentnounUS /ˈtriːtmənt/

care provided to improve a situation (especially medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury)

From this reading Gabriel was thankful enough for the brief respite; for Norton’s treatment at Marlborough had set up keen pain in his old wound, while the thirty miles’ march from Devizes, bareheaded under a blazing sun, had given him a racking headache.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “_Religious ideas and religious emotions, under the influence of the Puritan habit of mind, seek to realise themselves, not in art, but, without any intervening medium, in character, in conduct, in life.

undergraduatenounUS /ˌʌndərˈɡrædʒəwət/

a university student who has not yet received a first degree

From this reading It was something of a relief to Gabriel to see the well-known spires and towers of Oxford, but he had lived through so much since his undergraduate days that he felt like a returned ghost--aloof from all his past interests, alone in a crowd, remorselessly stared at and criticised by the inhabitants.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Gabriel was thankful enough for the brief respite; for Norton’s treatment at Marlborough had set up keen pain in his old wound, while the thirty miles’ march from Devizes, bareheaded under a blazing sun, had given him a racking headache.

visibleadjectiveUS /ˈvɪzəbəl/

capable of being seen; or open to easy view

From this reading It is thus that the gulf between sense and spirit is bridged; not in marble or in colour is the invisible made visible, but in action public and private--‘ye are the temples of the Holy Ghost.’”_--Professor E. Dowden.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was something of a relief to Gabriel to see the well-known spires and towers of Oxford, but he had lived through so much since his undergraduate days that he felt like a returned ghost--aloof from all his past interests, alone in a crowd, remorselessly stared at and criticised by the inhabitants.

well-knownadjectiveUS /ˈwelˈnoʊn/

widely or fully known

From this reading It was something of a relief to Gabriel to see the well-known spires and towers of Oxford, but he had lived through so much since his undergraduate days that he felt like a returned ghost--aloof from all his past interests, alone in a crowd, remorselessly stared at and criticised by the inhabitants.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading At the city gate they were halted while arrangements were made as to their reception.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading At the city gate they were halted while arrangements were made as to their reception.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “_Religious ideas and religious emotions, under the influence of the Puritan habit of mind, seek to realise themselves, not in art, but, without any intervening medium, in character, in conduct, in life.

woundnounUS /waʊnd/

an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

From this reading Gabriel was thankful enough for the brief respite; for Norton’s treatment at Marlborough had set up keen pain in his old wound, while the thirty miles’ march from Devizes, bareheaded under a blazing sun, had given him a racking headache.

yepronounUS /jiː/

an old word for “you”, speaking to more than one person

From this reading It is thus that the gulf between sense and spirit is bridged; not in marble or in colour is the invisible made visible, but in action public and private--‘ye are the temples of the Holy Ghost.’”_--Professor E. Dowden.

Chapter 18 of In Spite of All: A Novel by Edna Lyall holds 165 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of In Spite of All: A Novel contain?

Chapter 18 holds 165 sentences of In Spite of All: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of In Spite of All: A Novel by Edna Lyall exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 165 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of In Spite of All: A Novel?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading In Spite of All: A Novel

Common questions about reading In Spite of All: A Novel by Edna Lyall on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of In Spite of All: A Novel?

Yes. All 7525 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55324 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of In Spite of All: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55324, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does In Spite of All: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1505 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read In Spite of All: A Novel section by section

How to work through In Spite of All: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of In Spite of All: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in In Spite of All: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in In Spite of All: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Loved
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Spite of All: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Truth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Spite of All: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lavished
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Spite of All: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Books
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Spite of All: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.