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In Spite of All: A Novel
In Spite of All: A Novel

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of In Spite of All: A Novel is here in full — 152 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
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“_Strafford had offered his brain and arm to establish a system which would have been the negation of political liberty.
Laud had sought to train up a generation in habits of thought which would have extinguished all desire for political liberty_.”
S. R. Gardiner.
_History of the Great Civil War,_ Vol. II.
Norton found only one occupant of the snug tap-room of the inn, and this was a severe-looking man, who seemed absorbed in a news journal.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In Spite of All: A Novel

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of In Spite of All: A Novel is here in full — 152 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“_Strafford had offered his brain and arm to establish a system which would have been the negation of political liberty.
Line 2
Laud had sought to train up a generation in habits of thought which would have extinguished all desire for political liberty_.”
/lɔːd hæd sɔːt tuː treɪn ʌp ə ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃən ɪn ˈhæbəts ʌv θɔːt wɪtʃ wʊd hæv ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt ɔːl dɪˈzaɪər fɔːr pəˈlɪtəkəl ˈlɪb.ər.ti/
Line 3
S. R. Gardiner.
/es ɑːr ˈɡɑːrdnər/
Line 4
_History of the Great Civil War,_ Vol. II.
Line 5
Norton found only one occupant of the snug tap-room of the inn, and this was a severe-looking man, who seemed absorbed in a news journal.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

establish verb US /ɪˈstæblɪʃ/

set up or found

From this reading ““_Strafford had offered his brain and arm to establish a system which would have been the negation of political liberty.”

extinguished adjective US /ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

of a conditioned response; caused to die out because of the absence or withdrawal of reinforcement

From this reading “Laud had sought to train up a generation in habits of thought which would have extinguished all desire for political liberty_.””

Gardiner noun US /ˈɡɑːrdnər/

British historian remembered for his ten-volume history of England (1829-1902)

From this reading “S. R. Gardiner.”

journal noun US /ˈdʒɜːrnəl/

a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading “Norton found only one occupant of the snug tap-room of the inn, and this was a severe-looking man, who seemed absorbed in a news journal.”

Laud verb US /lɔːd/

praise, glorify, or honor

From this reading “Laud had sought to train up a generation in habits of thought which would have extinguished all desire for political liberty_.””

negation noun US /nəˈɡeɪʃən/

a negative statement; a statement that is a refusal or denial of some other statement

From this reading ““_Strafford had offered his brain and arm to establish a system which would have been the negation of political liberty.”

occupant noun US /ˈɑːkjəpənt/

someone who lives at a particular place for a prolonged period or who was born there

From this reading “Norton found only one occupant of the snug tap-room of the inn, and this was a severe-looking man, who seemed absorbed in a news journal.”

snug adjective US /snʌɡ/

offering safety; well protected or concealed

From this reading “Norton found only one occupant of the snug tap-room of the inn, and this was a severe-looking man, who seemed absorbed in a news journal.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Civil War adjective + noun

a war between factions in the same country

In this reading “_History of the Great Civil War,_ Vol. II.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “_Strafford had offered his brain and arm to establish a system which would have been the negation of political liberty.

absorbedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɔːrbd/

giving or marked by complete attention to

From this reading Norton found only one occupant of the snug tap-room of the inn, and this was a severe-looking man, who seemed absorbed in a news journal.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Laud had sought to train up a generation in habits of thought which would have extinguished all desire for political liberty_.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “_Strafford had offered his brain and arm to establish a system which would have been the negation of political liberty.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading “_Strafford had offered his brain and arm to establish a system which would have been the negation of political liberty.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “_Strafford had offered his brain and arm to establish a system which would have been the negation of political liberty.

brainnounUS /breɪn/

that part of the central nervous system that includes all the higher nervous centers; enclosed within the skull; continuous with the spinal cord

From this reading “_Strafford had offered his brain and arm to establish a system which would have been the negation of political liberty.

CiviladjectiveUS /ˈsɪvəl/

applying to ordinary citizens as contrasted with the military

From this reading _History of the Great Civil War,_ Vol. II.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading Laud had sought to train up a generation in habits of thought which would have extinguished all desire for political liberty_.”

establishverbUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃ/

set up or found

From this reading “_Strafford had offered his brain and arm to establish a system which would have been the negation of political liberty.

extinguishedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

of a conditioned response; caused to die out because of the absence or withdrawal of reinforcement

From this reading Laud had sought to train up a generation in habits of thought which would have extinguished all desire for political liberty_.”

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Laud had sought to train up a generation in habits of thought which would have extinguished all desire for political liberty_.”

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Norton found only one occupant of the snug tap-room of the inn, and this was a severe-looking man, who seemed absorbed in a news journal.

GardinernounUS /ˈɡɑːrdnər/

British historian remembered for his ten-volume history of England (1829-1902)

From this reading S. R. Gardiner.

generationnounUS /ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃən/

all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age

From this reading Laud had sought to train up a generation in habits of thought which would have extinguished all desire for political liberty_.”

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading _History of the Great Civil War,_ Vol. II.

habitsnounUS /ˈhæbəts/

plural of “habit” — an established custom

From this reading Laud had sought to train up a generation in habits of thought which would have extinguished all desire for political liberty_.”

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading “_Strafford had offered his brain and arm to establish a system which would have been the negation of political liberty.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “_Strafford had offered his brain and arm to establish a system which would have been the negation of political liberty.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading “_Strafford had offered his brain and arm to establish a system which would have been the negation of political liberty.

HistorynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading _History of the Great Civil War,_ Vol. II.

IInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading _History of the Great Civil War,_ Vol. II.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Laud had sought to train up a generation in habits of thought which would have extinguished all desire for political liberty_.”

innnounUS /ɪn/

a hotel providing overnight lodging for travelers

From this reading Norton found only one occupant of the snug tap-room of the inn, and this was a severe-looking man, who seemed absorbed in a news journal.

journalnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrnəl/

a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading Norton found only one occupant of the snug tap-room of the inn, and this was a severe-looking man, who seemed absorbed in a news journal.

LaudverbUS /lɔːd/

praise, glorify, or honor

From this reading Laud had sought to train up a generation in habits of thought which would have extinguished all desire for political liberty_.”

libertynounUS /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading “_Strafford had offered his brain and arm to establish a system which would have been the negation of political liberty.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Norton found only one occupant of the snug tap-room of the inn, and this was a severe-looking man, who seemed absorbed in a news journal.

negationnounUS /nəˈɡeɪʃən/

a negative statement; a statement that is a refusal or denial of some other statement

From this reading “_Strafford had offered his brain and arm to establish a system which would have been the negation of political liberty.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading Norton found only one occupant of the snug tap-room of the inn, and this was a severe-looking man, who seemed absorbed in a news journal.

Norton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Norton found only one occupant of the snug tap-room of the inn, and this was a severe-looking man, who seemed absorbed in a news journal.

occupantnounUS /ˈɑːkjəpənt/

someone who lives at a particular place for a prolonged period or who was born there

From this reading Norton found only one occupant of the snug tap-room of the inn, and this was a severe-looking man, who seemed absorbed in a news journal.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “_Strafford had offered his brain and arm to establish a system which would have been the negation of political liberty.

offeredverbUS /ˈɔːfərd/

past form of “offer” — make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading “_Strafford had offered his brain and arm to establish a system which would have been the negation of political liberty.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Norton found only one occupant of the snug tap-room of the inn, and this was a severe-looking man, who seemed absorbed in a news journal.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Norton found only one occupant of the snug tap-room of the inn, and this was a severe-looking man, who seemed absorbed in a news journal.

politicaladjectiveUS /pəˈlɪtəkəl/

involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

From this reading “_Strafford had offered his brain and arm to establish a system which would have been the negation of political liberty.

RnounUS /ɑːr/

a unit of radiation exposure; the dose of ionizing radiation that will produce 1 electrostatic unit of electricity in 1 cc of dry air

From this reading S. R. Gardiner.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading S. R. Gardiner.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Norton found only one occupant of the snug tap-room of the inn, and this was a severe-looking man, who seemed absorbed in a news journal.

severe-looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Norton found only one occupant of the snug tap-room of the inn, and this was a severe-looking man, who seemed absorbed in a news journal.

snugadjectiveUS /snʌɡ/

offering safety; well protected or concealed

From this reading Norton found only one occupant of the snug tap-room of the inn, and this was a severe-looking man, who seemed absorbed in a news journal.

soughtadjectiveUS /sɔːt/

that is looked for

From this reading Laud had sought to train up a generation in habits of thought which would have extinguished all desire for political liberty_.”

Strafford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “_Strafford had offered his brain and arm to establish a system which would have been the negation of political liberty.

systemnounUS /ˈsɪstəm/

instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity

From this reading “_Strafford had offered his brain and arm to establish a system which would have been the negation of political liberty.

tap-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Norton found only one occupant of the snug tap-room of the inn, and this was a severe-looking man, who seemed absorbed in a news journal.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “_Strafford had offered his brain and arm to establish a system which would have been the negation of political liberty.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Norton found only one occupant of the snug tap-room of the inn, and this was a severe-looking man, who seemed absorbed in a news journal.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Laud had sought to train up a generation in habits of thought which would have extinguished all desire for political liberty_.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “_Strafford had offered his brain and arm to establish a system which would have been the negation of political liberty.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading Laud had sought to train up a generation in habits of thought which would have extinguished all desire for political liberty_.”

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Laud had sought to train up a generation in habits of thought which would have extinguished all desire for political liberty_.”

Vol

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _History of the Great Civil War,_ Vol. II.

WarnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading _History of the Great Civil War,_ Vol. II.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Norton found only one occupant of the snug tap-room of the inn, and this was a severe-looking man, who seemed absorbed in a news journal.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading “_Strafford had offered his brain and arm to establish a system which would have been the negation of political liberty.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Norton found only one occupant of the snug tap-room of the inn, and this was a severe-looking man, who seemed absorbed in a news journal.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “_Strafford had offered his brain and arm to establish a system which would have been the negation of political liberty.

Chapter 28 of In Spite of All: A Novel by Edna Lyall holds 152 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of In Spite of All: A Novel contain?

Chapter 28 holds 152 sentences of In Spite of All: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of In Spite of All: A Novel by Edna Lyall exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 152 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of In Spite of All: A Novel?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading In Spite of All: A Novel

Common questions about reading In Spite of All: A Novel by Edna Lyall on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of In Spite of All: A Novel?

Yes. All 7525 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55324 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of In Spite of All: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55324, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does In Spite of All: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1505 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read In Spite of All: A Novel section by section

How to work through In Spite of All: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of In Spite of All: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in In Spite of All: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in In Spite of All: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Loved
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Spite of All: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Truth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Spite of All: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lavished
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Spite of All: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Books
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Spite of All: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.