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In Spite of All: A Novel
In Spite of All: A Novel

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of In Spite of All: A Novel is here in full — 229 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
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Could we forbear dispute, and practise love, We should agree as angels do above.”
--Edmund Waller.
The churchyard, which during Norton’s visit had looked so peaceful, had become, before the Colonel had ridden halfway back to Canon Frome, the scene of an extraordinary gathering.
With bewildered astonishment the Vicar saw the villagers hurrying in from all directions--men in their smock frocks, women fresh from their household work in cap and apron, and eager children pressing to the front that they might the better see the soldiers in their glittering steel helmets and corslets, their buff coats and orange scarves.
A cornet carried the blue banner of the Parliament, with its motto, God with us,” and the Captain brought up the rear.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In Spite of All: A Novel

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of In Spite of All: A Novel is here in full — 229 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Could we forbear dispute, and practise love, We should agree as angels do above.”
Line 2
--Edmund Waller.
Line 3
The churchyard, which during Norton’s visit had looked so peaceful, had become, before the Colonel had ridden halfway back to Canon Frome, the scene of an extraordinary gathering.
Line 4
With bewildered astonishment the Vicar saw the villagers hurrying in from all directions--men in their smock frocks, women fresh from their household work in cap and apron, and eager children pressing to the front that they might the better see the soldiers in their glittering steel helmets and corslets, their buff coats and orange scarves.
Line 5
A cornet carried the blue banner of the Parliament, with its motto, “God with us,” and the Captain brought up the rear.
/ə kɔːrˈnet ˈkærid ðə bluː ˈbænər ʌv ðə ˈpɑːrləmənt wɪð ɪts ˈmɑːtoʊ ɡɑːd wɪð ʌs ənd ðə ˈkæptən brɔːt ʌp ðə rɪr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

buff noun US /bʌf/

an ardent follower and admirer

From this reading “With bewildered astonishment the Vicar saw the villagers hurrying in from all directions--men in their smock frocks, women fresh from their household work in cap and apron, and eager children pressing to the front that they might the better see the soldiers in their glittering steel helmets and corslets, their buff coats and orange scarves.”

cornet noun US /kɔːrˈnet/

a brass musical instrument with a brilliant tone; has a narrow tube and a flared bell and is played by means of valves

From this reading “A cornet carried the blue banner of the Parliament, with its motto, “God with us,” and the Captain brought up the rear.”

frocks noun US /frɑːks/

plural of “frock” — a long, loose outer garment

From this reading “With bewildered astonishment the Vicar saw the villagers hurrying in from all directions--men in their smock frocks, women fresh from their household work in cap and apron, and eager children pressing to the front that they might the better see the soldiers in their glittering steel helmets and corslets, their buff coats and orange scarves.”

halfway adjective US /ˈhæfˈweɪ/

equally distant from the extremes

From this reading “The churchyard, which during Norton’s visit had looked so peaceful, had become, before the Colonel had ridden halfway back to Canon Frome, the scene of an extraordinary gathering.”

helmets noun US /ˈhelməts/

plural of “helmet” — armor plate that protects the head

From this reading “With bewildered astonishment the Vicar saw the villagers hurrying in from all directions--men in their smock frocks, women fresh from their household work in cap and apron, and eager children pressing to the front that they might the better see the soldiers in their glittering steel helmets and corslets, their buff coats and orange scarves.”

scarves noun US /skɑːrvz/

plural of “scarf” — a garment worn around the head or neck or shoulders for warmth or decoration

From this reading “With bewildered astonishment the Vicar saw the villagers hurrying in from all directions--men in their smock frocks, women fresh from their household work in cap and apron, and eager children pressing to the front that they might the better see the soldiers in their glittering steel helmets and corslets, their buff coats and orange scarves.”

smock noun US /smɑːk/

a loose coverall (coat or frock) reaching down to the ankles

From this reading “With bewildered astonishment the Vicar saw the villagers hurrying in from all directions--men in their smock frocks, women fresh from their household work in cap and apron, and eager children pressing to the front that they might the better see the soldiers in their glittering steel helmets and corslets, their buff coats and orange scarves.”

Waller noun US /ˈwɔːlər/

United States jazz musician (1904-1943)

From this reading “--Edmund Waller.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

steel helmets noun + noun counted as “steel helmet”

In this reading “With bewildered astonishment the Vicar saw the villagers hurrying in from all directions--men in their smock frocks, women fresh from their household work in cap and apron, and eager children pressing to the front that they might the better see the soldiers in their glittering steel helmets and corslets, their buff coats and orange scarves.”

brought up verb + adjective counted as “bring up”

summon into action or bring into existence, often as if by magic

In this reading “A cornet carried the blue banner of the Parliament, with its motto, “God with us,” and the Captain brought up the rear.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A cornet carried the blue banner of the Parliament, with its motto, “God with us,” and the Captain brought up the rear.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading “Could we forbear dispute, and practise love, We should agree as angels do above.”

agreeverbUS /əˈɡriː/

be in accord; be in agreement

From this reading “Could we forbear dispute, and practise love, We should agree as angels do above.”

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading With bewildered astonishment the Vicar saw the villagers hurrying in from all directions--men in their smock frocks, women fresh from their household work in cap and apron, and eager children pressing to the front that they might the better see the soldiers in their glittering steel helmets and corslets, their buff coats and orange scarves.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The churchyard, which during Norton’s visit had looked so peaceful, had become, before the Colonel had ridden halfway back to Canon Frome, the scene of an extraordinary gathering.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “Could we forbear dispute, and practise love, We should agree as angels do above.”

angelsnounUS /ˈeɪndʒəlz/

plural of “angel” — spiritual being attendant upon God

From this reading “Could we forbear dispute, and practise love, We should agree as angels do above.”

apronnounUS /ˈeɪprən/

a garment of cloth or leather or plastic that is tied about the waist and worn to protect your clothing

From this reading With bewildered astonishment the Vicar saw the villagers hurrying in from all directions--men in their smock frocks, women fresh from their household work in cap and apron, and eager children pressing to the front that they might the better see the soldiers in their glittering steel helmets and corslets, their buff coats and orange scarves.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “Could we forbear dispute, and practise love, We should agree as angels do above.”

astonishmentnounUS /əˈstɑːnɪʃmənt/

the feeling that accompanies something extremely surprising

From this reading With bewildered astonishment the Vicar saw the villagers hurrying in from all directions--men in their smock frocks, women fresh from their household work in cap and apron, and eager children pressing to the front that they might the better see the soldiers in their glittering steel helmets and corslets, their buff coats and orange scarves.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading The churchyard, which during Norton’s visit had looked so peaceful, had become, before the Colonel had ridden halfway back to Canon Frome, the scene of an extraordinary gathering.

bannernounUS /ˈbænər/

long strip of cloth or paper used for decoration or advertising

From this reading A cornet carried the blue banner of the Parliament, with its motto, “God with us,” and the Captain brought up the rear.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading The churchyard, which during Norton’s visit had looked so peaceful, had become, before the Colonel had ridden halfway back to Canon Frome, the scene of an extraordinary gathering.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The churchyard, which during Norton’s visit had looked so peaceful, had become, before the Colonel had ridden halfway back to Canon Frome, the scene of an extraordinary gathering.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading With bewildered astonishment the Vicar saw the villagers hurrying in from all directions--men in their smock frocks, women fresh from their household work in cap and apron, and eager children pressing to the front that they might the better see the soldiers in their glittering steel helmets and corslets, their buff coats and orange scarves.

bewilderedadjectiveUS /bɪˈwɪldərd/

perplexed by many conflicting situations or statements; filled with bewilderment

From this reading With bewildered astonishment the Vicar saw the villagers hurrying in from all directions--men in their smock frocks, women fresh from their household work in cap and apron, and eager children pressing to the front that they might the better see the soldiers in their glittering steel helmets and corslets, their buff coats and orange scarves.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading A cornet carried the blue banner of the Parliament, with its motto, “God with us,” and the Captain brought up the rear.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading A cornet carried the blue banner of the Parliament, with its motto, “God with us,” and the Captain brought up the rear.

buffnounUS /bʌf/

an ardent follower and admirer

From this reading With bewildered astonishment the Vicar saw the villagers hurrying in from all directions--men in their smock frocks, women fresh from their household work in cap and apron, and eager children pressing to the front that they might the better see the soldiers in their glittering steel helmets and corslets, their buff coats and orange scarves.

CanonnounUS /ˈkænən/

a rule or especially body of rules or principles generally established as valid and fundamental in a field of art or philosophy

From this reading The churchyard, which during Norton’s visit had looked so peaceful, had become, before the Colonel had ridden halfway back to Canon Frome, the scene of an extraordinary gathering.

capnounUS /kæp/

a tight-fitting headdress

From this reading With bewildered astonishment the Vicar saw the villagers hurrying in from all directions--men in their smock frocks, women fresh from their household work in cap and apron, and eager children pressing to the front that they might the better see the soldiers in their glittering steel helmets and corslets, their buff coats and orange scarves.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading A cornet carried the blue banner of the Parliament, with its motto, “God with us,” and the Captain brought up the rear.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading A cornet carried the blue banner of the Parliament, with its motto, “God with us,” and the Captain brought up the rear.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading With bewildered astonishment the Vicar saw the villagers hurrying in from all directions--men in their smock frocks, women fresh from their household work in cap and apron, and eager children pressing to the front that they might the better see the soldiers in their glittering steel helmets and corslets, their buff coats and orange scarves.

churchyardnounUS /ˈtʃɜːrtʃjɑːrd/

the yard associated with a church

From this reading The churchyard, which during Norton’s visit had looked so peaceful, had become, before the Colonel had ridden halfway back to Canon Frome, the scene of an extraordinary gathering.

coatsnounUS /koʊts/

plural of “coat” — an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading With bewildered astonishment the Vicar saw the villagers hurrying in from all directions--men in their smock frocks, women fresh from their household work in cap and apron, and eager children pressing to the front that they might the better see the soldiers in their glittering steel helmets and corslets, their buff coats and orange scarves.

ColonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading The churchyard, which during Norton’s visit had looked so peaceful, had become, before the Colonel had ridden halfway back to Canon Frome, the scene of an extraordinary gathering.

cornetnounUS /kɔːrˈnet/

a brass musical instrument with a brilliant tone; has a narrow tube and a flared bell and is played by means of valves

From this reading A cornet carried the blue banner of the Parliament, with its motto, “God with us,” and the Captain brought up the rear.

corslets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With bewildered astonishment the Vicar saw the villagers hurrying in from all directions--men in their smock frocks, women fresh from their household work in cap and apron, and eager children pressing to the front that they might the better see the soldiers in their glittering steel helmets and corslets, their buff coats and orange scarves.

Couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “Could we forbear dispute, and practise love, We should agree as angels do above.”

directionsnounUS /dərˈekʃənz/

plural of “direction” — a line leading to a place or point

From this reading With bewildered astonishment the Vicar saw the villagers hurrying in from all directions--men in their smock frocks, women fresh from their household work in cap and apron, and eager children pressing to the front that they might the better see the soldiers in their glittering steel helmets and corslets, their buff coats and orange scarves.

disputeverbUS /dɪsˈpjuːt/

take exception to

From this reading “Could we forbear dispute, and practise love, We should agree as angels do above.”

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading “Could we forbear dispute, and practise love, We should agree as angels do above.”

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading The churchyard, which during Norton’s visit had looked so peaceful, had become, before the Colonel had ridden halfway back to Canon Frome, the scene of an extraordinary gathering.

eageradjectiveUS /ˈiːɡər/

having or showing keen interest or intense desire or impatient expectancy

From this reading With bewildered astonishment the Vicar saw the villagers hurrying in from all directions--men in their smock frocks, women fresh from their household work in cap and apron, and eager children pressing to the front that they might the better see the soldiers in their glittering steel helmets and corslets, their buff coats and orange scarves.

Edmund

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --Edmund Waller.

extraordinaryadjectiveUS /ˌekstrəˈɔːrdəneri/

beyond what is ordinary or usual; highly unusual or exceptional or remarkable

From this reading The churchyard, which during Norton’s visit had looked so peaceful, had become, before the Colonel had ridden halfway back to Canon Frome, the scene of an extraordinary gathering.

forbearverb

refrain from doing

From this reading “Could we forbear dispute, and practise love, We should agree as angels do above.”

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading With bewildered astonishment the Vicar saw the villagers hurrying in from all directions--men in their smock frocks, women fresh from their household work in cap and apron, and eager children pressing to the front that they might the better see the soldiers in their glittering steel helmets and corslets, their buff coats and orange scarves.

frocksnounUS /frɑːks/

plural of “frock” — a long, loose outer garment

From this reading With bewildered astonishment the Vicar saw the villagers hurrying in from all directions--men in their smock frocks, women fresh from their household work in cap and apron, and eager children pressing to the front that they might the better see the soldiers in their glittering steel helmets and corslets, their buff coats and orange scarves.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading With bewildered astonishment the Vicar saw the villagers hurrying in from all directions--men in their smock frocks, women fresh from their household work in cap and apron, and eager children pressing to the front that they might the better see the soldiers in their glittering steel helmets and corslets, their buff coats and orange scarves.

Frome

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The churchyard, which during Norton’s visit had looked so peaceful, had become, before the Colonel had ridden halfway back to Canon Frome, the scene of an extraordinary gathering.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading With bewildered astonishment the Vicar saw the villagers hurrying in from all directions--men in their smock frocks, women fresh from their household work in cap and apron, and eager children pressing to the front that they might the better see the soldiers in their glittering steel helmets and corslets, their buff coats and orange scarves.

gatheringnounUS /ˈɡæðərɪŋ/

a group of persons together in one place

From this reading The churchyard, which during Norton’s visit had looked so peaceful, had become, before the Colonel had ridden halfway back to Canon Frome, the scene of an extraordinary gathering.

glitteringadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɪtərɪŋ/

having brief brilliant points or flashes of light

From this reading With bewildered astonishment the Vicar saw the villagers hurrying in from all directions--men in their smock frocks, women fresh from their household work in cap and apron, and eager children pressing to the front that they might the better see the soldiers in their glittering steel helmets and corslets, their buff coats and orange scarves.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading A cornet carried the blue banner of the Parliament, with its motto, “God with us,” and the Captain brought up the rear.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The churchyard, which during Norton’s visit had looked so peaceful, had become, before the Colonel had ridden halfway back to Canon Frome, the scene of an extraordinary gathering.

halfwayadjectiveUS /ˈhæfˈweɪ/

equally distant from the extremes

From this reading The churchyard, which during Norton’s visit had looked so peaceful, had become, before the Colonel had ridden halfway back to Canon Frome, the scene of an extraordinary gathering.

helmetsnounUS /ˈhelməts/

plural of “helmet” — armor plate that protects the head

From this reading With bewildered astonishment the Vicar saw the villagers hurrying in from all directions--men in their smock frocks, women fresh from their household work in cap and apron, and eager children pressing to the front that they might the better see the soldiers in their glittering steel helmets and corslets, their buff coats and orange scarves.

householdnounUS /ˈhaʊshoʊld/

a social unit living together

From this reading With bewildered astonishment the Vicar saw the villagers hurrying in from all directions--men in their smock frocks, women fresh from their household work in cap and apron, and eager children pressing to the front that they might the better see the soldiers in their glittering steel helmets and corslets, their buff coats and orange scarves.

hurryingadjectiveUS /ˈhɜːriɪŋ/

moving with great haste

From this reading With bewildered astonishment the Vicar saw the villagers hurrying in from all directions--men in their smock frocks, women fresh from their household work in cap and apron, and eager children pressing to the front that they might the better see the soldiers in their glittering steel helmets and corslets, their buff coats and orange scarves.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading With bewildered astonishment the Vicar saw the villagers hurrying in from all directions--men in their smock frocks, women fresh from their household work in cap and apron, and eager children pressing to the front that they might the better see the soldiers in their glittering steel helmets and corslets, their buff coats and orange scarves.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading A cornet carried the blue banner of the Parliament, with its motto, “God with us,” and the Captain brought up the rear.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The churchyard, which during Norton’s visit had looked so peaceful, had become, before the Colonel had ridden halfway back to Canon Frome, the scene of an extraordinary gathering.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading “Could we forbear dispute, and practise love, We should agree as angels do above.”

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading With bewildered astonishment the Vicar saw the villagers hurrying in from all directions--men in their smock frocks, women fresh from their household work in cap and apron, and eager children pressing to the front that they might the better see the soldiers in their glittering steel helmets and corslets, their buff coats and orange scarves.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading With bewildered astonishment the Vicar saw the villagers hurrying in from all directions--men in their smock frocks, women fresh from their household work in cap and apron, and eager children pressing to the front that they might the better see the soldiers in their glittering steel helmets and corslets, their buff coats and orange scarves.

mottonounUS /ˈmɑːtoʊ/

a favorite saying of a sect or political group

From this reading A cornet carried the blue banner of the Parliament, with its motto, “God with us,” and the Captain brought up the rear.

Norton's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The churchyard, which during Norton’s visit had looked so peaceful, had become, before the Colonel had ridden halfway back to Canon Frome, the scene of an extraordinary gathering.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The churchyard, which during Norton’s visit had looked so peaceful, had become, before the Colonel had ridden halfway back to Canon Frome, the scene of an extraordinary gathering.

orangenounUS /ˈɔːrəndʒ/

round yellow to orange fruit of any of several citrus trees

From this reading With bewildered astonishment the Vicar saw the villagers hurrying in from all directions--men in their smock frocks, women fresh from their household work in cap and apron, and eager children pressing to the front that they might the better see the soldiers in their glittering steel helmets and corslets, their buff coats and orange scarves.

ParliamentnounUS /ˈpɑːrləmənt/

a legislative assembly in certain countries

From this reading A cornet carried the blue banner of the Parliament, with its motto, “God with us,” and the Captain brought up the rear.

peacefuladjectiveUS /ˈpiːsfəl/

not disturbed by strife or turmoil or war

From this reading The churchyard, which during Norton’s visit had looked so peaceful, had become, before the Colonel had ridden halfway back to Canon Frome, the scene of an extraordinary gathering.

practiseverbUS /ˈpræktɪs/

engage in a rehearsal

From this reading “Could we forbear dispute, and practise love, We should agree as angels do above.”

pressingnounUS /ˈpresɪŋ/

the act of pressing; the exertion of pressure

From this reading With bewildered astonishment the Vicar saw the villagers hurrying in from all directions--men in their smock frocks, women fresh from their household work in cap and apron, and eager children pressing to the front that they might the better see the soldiers in their glittering steel helmets and corslets, their buff coats and orange scarves.

rearnounUS /rɪr/

the back of a military formation or procession

From this reading A cornet carried the blue banner of the Parliament, with its motto, “God with us,” and the Captain brought up the rear.

riddenverbUS /ˈrɪdən/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading The churchyard, which during Norton’s visit had looked so peaceful, had become, before the Colonel had ridden halfway back to Canon Frome, the scene of an extraordinary gathering.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading With bewildered astonishment the Vicar saw the villagers hurrying in from all directions--men in their smock frocks, women fresh from their household work in cap and apron, and eager children pressing to the front that they might the better see the soldiers in their glittering steel helmets and corslets, their buff coats and orange scarves.

scarvesnounUS /skɑːrvz/

plural of “scarf” — a garment worn around the head or neck or shoulders for warmth or decoration

From this reading With bewildered astonishment the Vicar saw the villagers hurrying in from all directions--men in their smock frocks, women fresh from their household work in cap and apron, and eager children pressing to the front that they might the better see the soldiers in their glittering steel helmets and corslets, their buff coats and orange scarves.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading The churchyard, which during Norton’s visit had looked so peaceful, had become, before the Colonel had ridden halfway back to Canon Frome, the scene of an extraordinary gathering.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading With bewildered astonishment the Vicar saw the villagers hurrying in from all directions--men in their smock frocks, women fresh from their household work in cap and apron, and eager children pressing to the front that they might the better see the soldiers in their glittering steel helmets and corslets, their buff coats and orange scarves.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading “Could we forbear dispute, and practise love, We should agree as angels do above.”

smocknounUS /smɑːk/

a loose coverall (coat or frock) reaching down to the ankles

From this reading With bewildered astonishment the Vicar saw the villagers hurrying in from all directions--men in their smock frocks, women fresh from their household work in cap and apron, and eager children pressing to the front that they might the better see the soldiers in their glittering steel helmets and corslets, their buff coats and orange scarves.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The churchyard, which during Norton’s visit had looked so peaceful, had become, before the Colonel had ridden halfway back to Canon Frome, the scene of an extraordinary gathering.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading With bewildered astonishment the Vicar saw the villagers hurrying in from all directions--men in their smock frocks, women fresh from their household work in cap and apron, and eager children pressing to the front that they might the better see the soldiers in their glittering steel helmets and corslets, their buff coats and orange scarves.

steelnounUS /stiːl/

an alloy of iron with small amounts of carbon; widely used in construction; mechanical properties can be varied over a wide range

From this reading With bewildered astonishment the Vicar saw the villagers hurrying in from all directions--men in their smock frocks, women fresh from their household work in cap and apron, and eager children pressing to the front that they might the better see the soldiers in their glittering steel helmets and corslets, their buff coats and orange scarves.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading With bewildered astonishment the Vicar saw the villagers hurrying in from all directions--men in their smock frocks, women fresh from their household work in cap and apron, and eager children pressing to the front that they might the better see the soldiers in their glittering steel helmets and corslets, their buff coats and orange scarves.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The churchyard, which during Norton’s visit had looked so peaceful, had become, before the Colonel had ridden halfway back to Canon Frome, the scene of an extraordinary gathering.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading With bewildered astonishment the Vicar saw the villagers hurrying in from all directions--men in their smock frocks, women fresh from their household work in cap and apron, and eager children pressing to the front that they might the better see the soldiers in their glittering steel helmets and corslets, their buff coats and orange scarves.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading With bewildered astonishment the Vicar saw the villagers hurrying in from all directions--men in their smock frocks, women fresh from their household work in cap and apron, and eager children pressing to the front that they might the better see the soldiers in their glittering steel helmets and corslets, their buff coats and orange scarves.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The churchyard, which during Norton’s visit had looked so peaceful, had become, before the Colonel had ridden halfway back to Canon Frome, the scene of an extraordinary gathering.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading A cornet carried the blue banner of the Parliament, with its motto, “God with us,” and the Captain brought up the rear.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A cornet carried the blue banner of the Parliament, with its motto, “God with us,” and the Captain brought up the rear.

VicarnounUS /ˈvɪkər/

a Roman Catholic priest who acts for another higher-ranking clergyman

From this reading With bewildered astonishment the Vicar saw the villagers hurrying in from all directions--men in their smock frocks, women fresh from their household work in cap and apron, and eager children pressing to the front that they might the better see the soldiers in their glittering steel helmets and corslets, their buff coats and orange scarves.

villagersnounUS /ˈvɪlɪdʒərz/

plural of “villager” — one who has lived in a village most of their life

From this reading With bewildered astonishment the Vicar saw the villagers hurrying in from all directions--men in their smock frocks, women fresh from their household work in cap and apron, and eager children pressing to the front that they might the better see the soldiers in their glittering steel helmets and corslets, their buff coats and orange scarves.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading The churchyard, which during Norton’s visit had looked so peaceful, had become, before the Colonel had ridden halfway back to Canon Frome, the scene of an extraordinary gathering.

WallernounUS /ˈwɔːlər/

United States jazz musician (1904-1943)

From this reading --Edmund Waller.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading “Could we forbear dispute, and practise love, We should agree as angels do above.”

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The churchyard, which during Norton’s visit had looked so peaceful, had become, before the Colonel had ridden halfway back to Canon Frome, the scene of an extraordinary gathering.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With bewildered astonishment the Vicar saw the villagers hurrying in from all directions--men in their smock frocks, women fresh from their household work in cap and apron, and eager children pressing to the front that they might the better see the soldiers in their glittering steel helmets and corslets, their buff coats and orange scarves.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading With bewildered astonishment the Vicar saw the villagers hurrying in from all directions--men in their smock frocks, women fresh from their household work in cap and apron, and eager children pressing to the front that they might the better see the soldiers in their glittering steel helmets and corslets, their buff coats and orange scarves.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading With bewildered astonishment the Vicar saw the villagers hurrying in from all directions--men in their smock frocks, women fresh from their household work in cap and apron, and eager children pressing to the front that they might the better see the soldiers in their glittering steel helmets and corslets, their buff coats and orange scarves.

Chapter 31 of In Spite of All: A Novel by Edna Lyall holds 229 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of In Spite of All: A Novel contain?

Chapter 31 holds 229 sentences of In Spite of All: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of In Spite of All: A Novel by Edna Lyall exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 229 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of In Spite of All: A Novel?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading In Spite of All: A Novel

Common questions about reading In Spite of All: A Novel by Edna Lyall on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of In Spite of All: A Novel?

Yes. All 7525 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55324 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of In Spite of All: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55324, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does In Spite of All: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1505 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read In Spite of All: A Novel section by section

How to work through In Spite of All: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in In Spite of All: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in In Spite of All: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Loved
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Spite of All: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Truth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Spite of All: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lavished
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Spite of All: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Books
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Spite of All: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.