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In Strange Company
In Strange Company

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of In Strange Company is here in full — 171 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for In Strange Company
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A STRANGER DAY.
Quite an hour before daybreak Veneda was awakened by sounds of excitement in the streets.
Bitterly cold though the morning proved, almost every one was astir, listening for the cannonading which would proclaim the opening of the engagement on the heights.
The booming of a few guns came with the breaking day, faintly at first, but growing louder as the light increased.
Without doubt the long-expected battle had commenced.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In Strange Company

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of In Strange Company is here in full — 171 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A STRANGER DAY.
/ə ˈstreɪndʒər deɪ/
Line 2
Quite an hour before daybreak Veneda was awakened by sounds of excitement in the streets.
Line 3
Bitterly cold though the morning proved, almost every one was astir, listening for the cannonading which would proclaim the opening of the engagement on the heights.
Line 4
The booming of a few guns came with the breaking day, faintly at first, but growing louder as the light increased.
/ðə ˈbuːmɪŋ ʌv ə fjuː ɡʌnz keɪm wɪð ðə ˈbreɪkɪŋ deɪ ˈfeɪntli æt fɜːrst bʌt ˈɡroʊɪŋ ˈlaʊdər æz ðə laɪt ˌɪnˈkriːst/
Line 5
Without doubt the long-expected battle had commenced.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

awakened adjective US /əˈweɪkənd/

aroused or activated

From this reading “Quite an hour before daybreak Veneda was awakened by sounds of excitement in the streets.”

booming adjective US /ˈbuːmɪŋ/

very lively and profitable

From this reading “The booming of a few guns came with the breaking day, faintly at first, but growing louder as the light increased.”

daybreak noun US /ˈdeɪbreɪk/

the first light of day

From this reading “Quite an hour before daybreak Veneda was awakened by sounds of excitement in the streets.”

engagement noun US /enˈɡeɪdʒmənt/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading “Bitterly cold though the morning proved, almost every one was astir, listening for the cannonading which would proclaim the opening of the engagement on the heights.”

faintly adverb US /ˈfeɪntli/

to a faint degree or weakly perceived

From this reading “The booming of a few guns came with the breaking day, faintly at first, but growing louder as the light increased.”

heights noun US /haɪts/

a high place

From this reading “Bitterly cold though the morning proved, almost every one was astir, listening for the cannonading which would proclaim the opening of the engagement on the heights.”

louder adjective US /ˈlaʊdər/

comparative of “loud” — characterized by or producing sound of great volume or intensity

From this reading “The booming of a few guns came with the breaking day, faintly at first, but growing louder as the light increased.”

proclaim verb US /proʊˈkleɪm/

declare formally; declare someone to be something; of titles

From this reading “Bitterly cold though the morning proved, almost every one was astir, listening for the cannonading which would proclaim the opening of the engagement on the heights.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Bitterly cold adverb + adjective

In this reading “Bitterly cold though the morning proved, almost every one was astir, listening for the cannonading which would proclaim the opening of the engagement on the heights.”

before daybreak preposition + noun

In this reading “Quite an hour before daybreak Veneda was awakened by sounds of excitement in the streets.”

Without doubt preposition + noun

admittedly

In this reading “Without doubt the long-expected battle had commenced.”

on the heights preposition + article + noun counted as “on … heights”

In this reading “Bitterly cold though the morning proved, almost every one was astir, listening for the cannonading which would proclaim the opening of the engagement on the heights.”

in the streets preposition + article + noun counted as “in … street”

In this reading “Quite an hour before daybreak Veneda was awakened by sounds of excitement in the streets.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A STRANGER DAY.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Bitterly cold though the morning proved, almost every one was astir, listening for the cannonading which would proclaim the opening of the engagement on the heights.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Quite an hour before daybreak Veneda was awakened by sounds of excitement in the streets.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The booming of a few guns came with the breaking day, faintly at first, but growing louder as the light increased.

astiradjective

out of bed

From this reading Bitterly cold though the morning proved, almost every one was astir, listening for the cannonading which would proclaim the opening of the engagement on the heights.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The booming of a few guns came with the breaking day, faintly at first, but growing louder as the light increased.

awakenedadjectiveUS /əˈweɪkənd/

aroused or activated

From this reading Quite an hour before daybreak Veneda was awakened by sounds of excitement in the streets.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading Without doubt the long-expected battle had commenced.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Quite an hour before daybreak Veneda was awakened by sounds of excitement in the streets.

BitterlyadverbUS /ˈbɪtərli/

with bitterness; in a resentful manner

From this reading Bitterly cold though the morning proved, almost every one was astir, listening for the cannonading which would proclaim the opening of the engagement on the heights.

boomingadjectiveUS /ˈbuːmɪŋ/

very lively and profitable

From this reading The booming of a few guns came with the breaking day, faintly at first, but growing louder as the light increased.

breakingnounUS /ˈbreɪkɪŋ/

the act of breaking something

From this reading The booming of a few guns came with the breaking day, faintly at first, but growing louder as the light increased.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The booming of a few guns came with the breaking day, faintly at first, but growing louder as the light increased.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Quite an hour before daybreak Veneda was awakened by sounds of excitement in the streets.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The booming of a few guns came with the breaking day, faintly at first, but growing louder as the light increased.

cannonading

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bitterly cold though the morning proved, almost every one was astir, listening for the cannonading which would proclaim the opening of the engagement on the heights.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading Bitterly cold though the morning proved, almost every one was astir, listening for the cannonading which would proclaim the opening of the engagement on the heights.

commencedverbUS /kəˈmenst/

past form of “commence” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Without doubt the long-expected battle had commenced.

DAYnounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading A STRANGER DAY.

daybreaknounUS /ˈdeɪbreɪk/

the first light of day

From this reading Quite an hour before daybreak Veneda was awakened by sounds of excitement in the streets.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading Without doubt the long-expected battle had commenced.

engagementnounUS /enˈɡeɪdʒmənt/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading Bitterly cold though the morning proved, almost every one was astir, listening for the cannonading which would proclaim the opening of the engagement on the heights.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Bitterly cold though the morning proved, almost every one was astir, listening for the cannonading which would proclaim the opening of the engagement on the heights.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading Quite an hour before daybreak Veneda was awakened by sounds of excitement in the streets.

faintlyadverbUS /ˈfeɪntli/

to a faint degree or weakly perceived

From this reading The booming of a few guns came with the breaking day, faintly at first, but growing louder as the light increased.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading The booming of a few guns came with the breaking day, faintly at first, but growing louder as the light increased.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The booming of a few guns came with the breaking day, faintly at first, but growing louder as the light increased.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Bitterly cold though the morning proved, almost every one was astir, listening for the cannonading which would proclaim the opening of the engagement on the heights.

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading The booming of a few guns came with the breaking day, faintly at first, but growing louder as the light increased.

gunsnounUS /ɡʌnz/

plural of “gun” — a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading The booming of a few guns came with the breaking day, faintly at first, but growing louder as the light increased.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Without doubt the long-expected battle had commenced.

heightsnounUS /haɪts/

a high place

From this reading Bitterly cold though the morning proved, almost every one was astir, listening for the cannonading which would proclaim the opening of the engagement on the heights.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading Quite an hour before daybreak Veneda was awakened by sounds of excitement in the streets.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Quite an hour before daybreak Veneda was awakened by sounds of excitement in the streets.

increasedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːst/

made greater in size or amount or degree

From this reading The booming of a few guns came with the breaking day, faintly at first, but growing louder as the light increased.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading The booming of a few guns came with the breaking day, faintly at first, but growing louder as the light increased.

listeningnounUS /ˈlɪsənɪŋ/

the act of hearing attentively

From this reading Bitterly cold though the morning proved, almost every one was astir, listening for the cannonading which would proclaim the opening of the engagement on the heights.

long-expected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Without doubt the long-expected battle had commenced.

louderadjectiveUS /ˈlaʊdər/

comparative of “loud” — characterized by or producing sound of great volume or intensity

From this reading The booming of a few guns came with the breaking day, faintly at first, but growing louder as the light increased.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Bitterly cold though the morning proved, almost every one was astir, listening for the cannonading which would proclaim the opening of the engagement on the heights.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Quite an hour before daybreak Veneda was awakened by sounds of excitement in the streets.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Bitterly cold though the morning proved, almost every one was astir, listening for the cannonading which would proclaim the opening of the engagement on the heights.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Bitterly cold though the morning proved, almost every one was astir, listening for the cannonading which would proclaim the opening of the engagement on the heights.

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading Bitterly cold though the morning proved, almost every one was astir, listening for the cannonading which would proclaim the opening of the engagement on the heights.

proclaimverbUS /proʊˈkleɪm/

declare formally; declare someone to be something; of titles

From this reading Bitterly cold though the morning proved, almost every one was astir, listening for the cannonading which would proclaim the opening of the engagement on the heights.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading Bitterly cold though the morning proved, almost every one was astir, listening for the cannonading which would proclaim the opening of the engagement on the heights.

QuiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Quite an hour before daybreak Veneda was awakened by sounds of excitement in the streets.

soundsnounUS /saʊndz/

plural of “sound” — the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading Quite an hour before daybreak Veneda was awakened by sounds of excitement in the streets.

STRANGERnounUS /ˈstreɪndʒər/

anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading A STRANGER DAY.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Quite an hour before daybreak Veneda was awakened by sounds of excitement in the streets.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Quite an hour before daybreak Veneda was awakened by sounds of excitement in the streets.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Bitterly cold though the morning proved, almost every one was astir, listening for the cannonading which would proclaim the opening of the engagement on the heights.

Veneda

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Quite an hour before daybreak Veneda was awakened by sounds of excitement in the streets.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Quite an hour before daybreak Veneda was awakened by sounds of excitement in the streets.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Bitterly cold though the morning proved, almost every one was astir, listening for the cannonading which would proclaim the opening of the engagement on the heights.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The booming of a few guns came with the breaking day, faintly at first, but growing louder as the light increased.

WithoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Without doubt the long-expected battle had commenced.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Bitterly cold though the morning proved, almost every one was astir, listening for the cannonading which would proclaim the opening of the engagement on the heights.

Chapter 4 of In Strange Company by Guy Boothby holds 171 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of In Strange Company contain?

Chapter 4 holds 171 sentences of In Strange Company, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of In Strange Company by Guy Boothby exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 171 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of In Strange Company?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading In Strange Company

Common questions about reading In Strange Company by Guy Boothby on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of In Strange Company?

Yes. All 4107 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37081 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of In Strange Company is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37081, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does In Strange Company take to read?

About 342 minutes of reading across 822 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read In Strange Company section by section

How to work through In Strange Company section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of In Strange Company to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in In Strange Company

Words and structures a reader meets early in In Strange Company, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ramsay
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Strange Company; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Released
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Strange Company; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Custody
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Strange Company; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gaol-breaking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Strange Company; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.