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In Sunny Spain with Pilarica and Rafael
In Sunny Spain with Pilarica and Rafael

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of In Sunny Spain with Pilarica and Rafael is here in full — 428 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
With a curse he lunged toward the boy, who, intent only on drawing the enemy away from Coronela and her precious burden, fled back up the mountain as fast as his legs could spin.
As he ran, his watch was jolted from its pocket under his belt and, glinting in the sun, bobbed at the end of its chain.
He ran well, for all that trudging across Castile had developed good muscle in those stocky little legs, but the criminal who, weak from years of confinement, ran clumsily, was nevertheless almost upon him, when Rafael bolted into a cleft in a giant rock,--a cleft too narrow for a man’s shoulders to enter.
Turning to face the opening while turn he could, Rafael wriggled and wormed his way until even a small boy could get no further.
Then he stood at bay, not precisely with his back to the wall, but to a granite crack, breathing hard from his scamper, but conscious only of a thrilling excitement.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In Sunny Spain with Pilarica and Rafael

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of In Sunny Spain with Pilarica and Rafael is here in full — 428 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
With a curse he lunged toward the boy, who, intent only on drawing the enemy away from Coronela and her precious burden, fled back up the mountain as fast as his legs could spin.
Line 2
As he ran, his watch was jolted from its pocket under his belt and, glinting in the sun, bobbed at the end of its chain.
Line 3
He ran well, for all that trudging across Castile had developed good muscle in those stocky little legs, but the criminal who, weak from years of confinement, ran clumsily, was nevertheless almost upon him, when Rafael bolted into a cleft in a giant rock,--a cleft too narrow for a man’s shoulders to enter.
Line 4
Turning to face the opening while turn he could, Rafael wriggled and wormed his way until even a small boy could get no further.
Line 5
Then he stood at bay, not precisely with his back to the wall, but to a granite crack, breathing hard from his scamper, but conscious only of a thrilling excitement.
/ðen hiː stʊd æt beɪ nɑːt prɪˈsaɪsli wɪð hɪz bæk tuː ðə wɔːl bʌt tuː ə ˈɡrænət kræk ˈbriːðɪŋ hɑːrd frʌm hɪz ˈskæmpər bʌt ˈkɑːnʃəs ˈoʊnli ʌv ə ˈθrɪlɪŋ ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Castile noun US /ˌkæˈstaɪl/

a region of central Spain; a former kingdom that comprised most of modern Spain and united with Aragon to form Spain in 1479

From this reading “He ran well, for all that trudging across Castile had developed good muscle in those stocky little legs, but the criminal who, weak from years of confinement, ran clumsily, was nevertheless almost upon him, when Rafael bolted into a cleft in a giant rock,--a cleft too narrow for a man’s shoulders to enter.”

clumsily adverb US /ˈklʌmsəli/

in a clumsy manner

From this reading “He ran well, for all that trudging across Castile had developed good muscle in those stocky little legs, but the criminal who, weak from years of confinement, ran clumsily, was nevertheless almost upon him, when Rafael bolted into a cleft in a giant rock,--a cleft too narrow for a man’s shoulders to enter.”

glinting adjective US /ˈɡlɪntɪŋ/

having brief brilliant points or flashes of light

From this reading “As he ran, his watch was jolted from its pocket under his belt and, glinting in the sun, bobbed at the end of its chain.”

jolted adjective US /ˈdʒoʊltɪd/

bumped or shaken jerkily

From this reading “As he ran, his watch was jolted from its pocket under his belt and, glinting in the sun, bobbed at the end of its chain.”

lunged verb US /lʌndʒd/

past form of “lunge” — make a thrusting forward movement

From this reading “With a curse he lunged toward the boy, who, intent only on drawing the enemy away from Coronela and her precious burden, fled back up the mountain as fast as his legs could spin.”

scamper noun US /ˈskæmpər/

rushing about hastily in an undignified way

From this reading “Then he stood at bay, not precisely with his back to the wall, but to a granite crack, breathing hard from his scamper, but conscious only of a thrilling excitement.”

stocky adjective US /ˈstɑːki/

having a short and solid form or stature

From this reading “He ran well, for all that trudging across Castile had developed good muscle in those stocky little legs, but the criminal who, weak from years of confinement, ran clumsily, was nevertheless almost upon him, when Rafael bolted into a cleft in a giant rock,--a cleft too narrow for a man’s shoulders to enter.”

trudging verb US /ˈtrʌdʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “trudge” — walk heavily and firmly, as when weary, or through mud

From this reading “He ran well, for all that trudging across Castile had developed good muscle in those stocky little legs, but the criminal who, weak from years of confinement, ran clumsily, was nevertheless almost upon him, when Rafael bolted into a cleft in a giant rock,--a cleft too narrow for a man’s shoulders to enter.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

precious burden adjective + noun

In this reading “With a curse he lunged toward the boy, who, intent only on drawing the enemy away from Coronela and her precious burden, fled back up the mountain as fast as his legs could spin.”

at the end preposition + article + noun counted as “at … end”

In this reading “As he ran, his watch was jolted from its pocket under his belt and, glinting in the sun, bobbed at the end of its chain.”

small boy adjective + noun

In this reading “Turning to face the opening while turn he could, Rafael wriggled and wormed his way until even a small boy could get no further.”

at bay preposition + noun

forced to turn and face attackers

In this reading “Then he stood at bay, not precisely with his back to the wall, but to a granite crack, breathing hard from his scamper, but conscious only of a thrilling excitement.”

stood at verb + particle

In this reading “Then he stood at bay, not precisely with his back to the wall, but to a granite crack, breathing hard from his scamper, but conscious only of a thrilling excitement.”

All words in this reading · 112

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading With a curse he lunged toward the boy, who, intent only on drawing the enemy away from Coronela and her precious burden, fled back up the mountain as fast as his legs could spin.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading He ran well, for all that trudging across Castile had developed good muscle in those stocky little legs, but the criminal who, weak from years of confinement, ran clumsily, was nevertheless almost upon him, when Rafael bolted into a cleft in a giant rock,--a cleft too narrow for a man’s shoulders to enter.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He ran well, for all that trudging across Castile had developed good muscle in those stocky little legs, but the criminal who, weak from years of confinement, ran clumsily, was nevertheless almost upon him, when Rafael bolted into a cleft in a giant rock,--a cleft too narrow for a man’s shoulders to enter.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading He ran well, for all that trudging across Castile had developed good muscle in those stocky little legs, but the criminal who, weak from years of confinement, ran clumsily, was nevertheless almost upon him, when Rafael bolted into a cleft in a giant rock,--a cleft too narrow for a man’s shoulders to enter.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading With a curse he lunged toward the boy, who, intent only on drawing the enemy away from Coronela and her precious burden, fled back up the mountain as fast as his legs could spin.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading With a curse he lunged toward the boy, who, intent only on drawing the enemy away from Coronela and her precious burden, fled back up the mountain as fast as his legs could spin.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading As he ran, his watch was jolted from its pocket under his belt and, glinting in the sun, bobbed at the end of its chain.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading With a curse he lunged toward the boy, who, intent only on drawing the enemy away from Coronela and her precious burden, fled back up the mountain as fast as his legs could spin.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading With a curse he lunged toward the boy, who, intent only on drawing the enemy away from Coronela and her precious burden, fled back up the mountain as fast as his legs could spin.

baynounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading Then he stood at bay, not precisely with his back to the wall, but to a granite crack, breathing hard from his scamper, but conscious only of a thrilling excitement.

beltnounUS /belt/

endless loop of flexible material between two rotating shafts or pulleys

From this reading As he ran, his watch was jolted from its pocket under his belt and, glinting in the sun, bobbed at the end of its chain.

bobbed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he ran, his watch was jolted from its pocket under his belt and, glinting in the sun, bobbed at the end of its chain.

boltedverbUS /ˈboʊltəd/

past form of “bolt” — move or jump suddenly

From this reading He ran well, for all that trudging across Castile had developed good muscle in those stocky little legs, but the criminal who, weak from years of confinement, ran clumsily, was nevertheless almost upon him, when Rafael bolted into a cleft in a giant rock,--a cleft too narrow for a man’s shoulders to enter.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading With a curse he lunged toward the boy, who, intent only on drawing the enemy away from Coronela and her precious burden, fled back up the mountain as fast as his legs could spin.

breathingnounUS /ˈbriːðɪŋ/

the bodily process of inhalation and exhalation; the process of taking in oxygen from inhaled air and releasing carbon dioxide by exhalation

From this reading Then he stood at bay, not precisely with his back to the wall, but to a granite crack, breathing hard from his scamper, but conscious only of a thrilling excitement.

burdennounUS /ˈbɜːrdən/

an onerous or difficult concern

From this reading With a curse he lunged toward the boy, who, intent only on drawing the enemy away from Coronela and her precious burden, fled back up the mountain as fast as his legs could spin.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He ran well, for all that trudging across Castile had developed good muscle in those stocky little legs, but the criminal who, weak from years of confinement, ran clumsily, was nevertheless almost upon him, when Rafael bolted into a cleft in a giant rock,--a cleft too narrow for a man’s shoulders to enter.

CastilenounUS /ˌkæˈstaɪl/

a region of central Spain; a former kingdom that comprised most of modern Spain and united with Aragon to form Spain in 1479

From this reading He ran well, for all that trudging across Castile had developed good muscle in those stocky little legs, but the criminal who, weak from years of confinement, ran clumsily, was nevertheless almost upon him, when Rafael bolted into a cleft in a giant rock,--a cleft too narrow for a man’s shoulders to enter.

chainnounUS /tʃeɪn/

a series of things depending on each other as if linked together

From this reading As he ran, his watch was jolted from its pocket under his belt and, glinting in the sun, bobbed at the end of its chain.

cleftnounUS /kleft/

a split or indentation in something (as the palate or chin)

From this reading He ran well, for all that trudging across Castile had developed good muscle in those stocky little legs, but the criminal who, weak from years of confinement, ran clumsily, was nevertheless almost upon him, when Rafael bolted into a cleft in a giant rock,--a cleft too narrow for a man’s shoulders to enter.

clumsilyadverbUS /ˈklʌmsəli/

in a clumsy manner

From this reading He ran well, for all that trudging across Castile had developed good muscle in those stocky little legs, but the criminal who, weak from years of confinement, ran clumsily, was nevertheless almost upon him, when Rafael bolted into a cleft in a giant rock,--a cleft too narrow for a man’s shoulders to enter.

confinementnounUS /kənˈfaɪnmənt/

concluding state of pregnancy; from the onset of contractions to the birth of a child

From this reading He ran well, for all that trudging across Castile had developed good muscle in those stocky little legs, but the criminal who, weak from years of confinement, ran clumsily, was nevertheless almost upon him, when Rafael bolted into a cleft in a giant rock,--a cleft too narrow for a man’s shoulders to enter.

consciousadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnʃəs/

intentionally conceived

From this reading Then he stood at bay, not precisely with his back to the wall, but to a granite crack, breathing hard from his scamper, but conscious only of a thrilling excitement.

Coronela

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With a curse he lunged toward the boy, who, intent only on drawing the enemy away from Coronela and her precious burden, fled back up the mountain as fast as his legs could spin.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading With a curse he lunged toward the boy, who, intent only on drawing the enemy away from Coronela and her precious burden, fled back up the mountain as fast as his legs could spin.

crackverbUS /kræk/

become fractured; break or crack on the surface only

From this reading Then he stood at bay, not precisely with his back to the wall, but to a granite crack, breathing hard from his scamper, but conscious only of a thrilling excitement.

criminaladjectiveUS /ˈkrɪmənəl/

bringing or deserving severe rebuke or censure

From this reading He ran well, for all that trudging across Castile had developed good muscle in those stocky little legs, but the criminal who, weak from years of confinement, ran clumsily, was nevertheless almost upon him, when Rafael bolted into a cleft in a giant rock,--a cleft too narrow for a man’s shoulders to enter.

cursenounUS /kɜːrs/

profane or obscene expression usually of surprise or anger

From this reading With a curse he lunged toward the boy, who, intent only on drawing the enemy away from Coronela and her precious burden, fled back up the mountain as fast as his legs could spin.

developedadjectiveUS /dɪˈveləpt/

being changed over time so as to be e.g. stronger or more complete or more useful

From this reading He ran well, for all that trudging across Castile had developed good muscle in those stocky little legs, but the criminal who, weak from years of confinement, ran clumsily, was nevertheless almost upon him, when Rafael bolted into a cleft in a giant rock,--a cleft too narrow for a man’s shoulders to enter.

drawingnounUS /ˈdrɔːɪŋ/

an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper

From this reading With a curse he lunged toward the boy, who, intent only on drawing the enemy away from Coronela and her precious burden, fled back up the mountain as fast as his legs could spin.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading As he ran, his watch was jolted from its pocket under his belt and, glinting in the sun, bobbed at the end of its chain.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading With a curse he lunged toward the boy, who, intent only on drawing the enemy away from Coronela and her precious burden, fled back up the mountain as fast as his legs could spin.

enterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading He ran well, for all that trudging across Castile had developed good muscle in those stocky little legs, but the criminal who, weak from years of confinement, ran clumsily, was nevertheless almost upon him, when Rafael bolted into a cleft in a giant rock,--a cleft too narrow for a man’s shoulders to enter.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Turning to face the opening while turn he could, Rafael wriggled and wormed his way until even a small boy could get no further.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading Then he stood at bay, not precisely with his back to the wall, but to a granite crack, breathing hard from his scamper, but conscious only of a thrilling excitement.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Turning to face the opening while turn he could, Rafael wriggled and wormed his way until even a small boy could get no further.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading With a curse he lunged toward the boy, who, intent only on drawing the enemy away from Coronela and her precious burden, fled back up the mountain as fast as his legs could spin.

fledverbUS /fled/

inflected form of “flee” — run away quickly

From this reading With a curse he lunged toward the boy, who, intent only on drawing the enemy away from Coronela and her precious burden, fled back up the mountain as fast as his legs could spin.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He ran well, for all that trudging across Castile had developed good muscle in those stocky little legs, but the criminal who, weak from years of confinement, ran clumsily, was nevertheless almost upon him, when Rafael bolted into a cleft in a giant rock,--a cleft too narrow for a man’s shoulders to enter.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading With a curse he lunged toward the boy, who, intent only on drawing the enemy away from Coronela and her precious burden, fled back up the mountain as fast as his legs could spin.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading Turning to face the opening while turn he could, Rafael wriggled and wormed his way until even a small boy could get no further.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Turning to face the opening while turn he could, Rafael wriggled and wormed his way until even a small boy could get no further.

giantnounUS /ˈdʒaɪənt/

any creature of exceptional size

From this reading He ran well, for all that trudging across Castile had developed good muscle in those stocky little legs, but the criminal who, weak from years of confinement, ran clumsily, was nevertheless almost upon him, when Rafael bolted into a cleft in a giant rock,--a cleft too narrow for a man’s shoulders to enter.

glintingadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɪntɪŋ/

having brief brilliant points or flashes of light

From this reading As he ran, his watch was jolted from its pocket under his belt and, glinting in the sun, bobbed at the end of its chain.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading He ran well, for all that trudging across Castile had developed good muscle in those stocky little legs, but the criminal who, weak from years of confinement, ran clumsily, was nevertheless almost upon him, when Rafael bolted into a cleft in a giant rock,--a cleft too narrow for a man’s shoulders to enter.

granitenounUS /ˈɡrænət/

plutonic igneous rock having visibly crystalline texture; generally composed of feldspar and mica and quartz

From this reading Then he stood at bay, not precisely with his back to the wall, but to a granite crack, breathing hard from his scamper, but conscious only of a thrilling excitement.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He ran well, for all that trudging across Castile had developed good muscle in those stocky little legs, but the criminal who, weak from years of confinement, ran clumsily, was nevertheless almost upon him, when Rafael bolted into a cleft in a giant rock,--a cleft too narrow for a man’s shoulders to enter.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Then he stood at bay, not precisely with his back to the wall, but to a granite crack, breathing hard from his scamper, but conscious only of a thrilling excitement.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading With a curse he lunged toward the boy, who, intent only on drawing the enemy away from Coronela and her precious burden, fled back up the mountain as fast as his legs could spin.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading With a curse he lunged toward the boy, who, intent only on drawing the enemy away from Coronela and her precious burden, fled back up the mountain as fast as his legs could spin.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He ran well, for all that trudging across Castile had developed good muscle in those stocky little legs, but the criminal who, weak from years of confinement, ran clumsily, was nevertheless almost upon him, when Rafael bolted into a cleft in a giant rock,--a cleft too narrow for a man’s shoulders to enter.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading With a curse he lunged toward the boy, who, intent only on drawing the enemy away from Coronela and her precious burden, fled back up the mountain as fast as his legs could spin.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As he ran, his watch was jolted from its pocket under his belt and, glinting in the sun, bobbed at the end of its chain.

intentnounUS /ˌɪnˈtent/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading With a curse he lunged toward the boy, who, intent only on drawing the enemy away from Coronela and her precious burden, fled back up the mountain as fast as his legs could spin.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He ran well, for all that trudging across Castile had developed good muscle in those stocky little legs, but the criminal who, weak from years of confinement, ran clumsily, was nevertheless almost upon him, when Rafael bolted into a cleft in a giant rock,--a cleft too narrow for a man’s shoulders to enter.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading As he ran, his watch was jolted from its pocket under his belt and, glinting in the sun, bobbed at the end of its chain.

joltedadjectiveUS /ˈdʒoʊltɪd/

bumped or shaken jerkily

From this reading As he ran, his watch was jolted from its pocket under his belt and, glinting in the sun, bobbed at the end of its chain.

legsnounUS /leɡz/

staying power

From this reading With a curse he lunged toward the boy, who, intent only on drawing the enemy away from Coronela and her precious burden, fled back up the mountain as fast as his legs could spin.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He ran well, for all that trudging across Castile had developed good muscle in those stocky little legs, but the criminal who, weak from years of confinement, ran clumsily, was nevertheless almost upon him, when Rafael bolted into a cleft in a giant rock,--a cleft too narrow for a man’s shoulders to enter.

lungedverbUS /lʌndʒd/

past form of “lunge” — make a thrusting forward movement

From this reading With a curse he lunged toward the boy, who, intent only on drawing the enemy away from Coronela and her precious burden, fled back up the mountain as fast as his legs could spin.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He ran well, for all that trudging across Castile had developed good muscle in those stocky little legs, but the criminal who, weak from years of confinement, ran clumsily, was nevertheless almost upon him, when Rafael bolted into a cleft in a giant rock,--a cleft too narrow for a man’s shoulders to enter.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading With a curse he lunged toward the boy, who, intent only on drawing the enemy away from Coronela and her precious burden, fled back up the mountain as fast as his legs could spin.

musclenounUS /ˈmʌsəl/

one of the contractile organs of the body

From this reading He ran well, for all that trudging across Castile had developed good muscle in those stocky little legs, but the criminal who, weak from years of confinement, ran clumsily, was nevertheless almost upon him, when Rafael bolted into a cleft in a giant rock,--a cleft too narrow for a man’s shoulders to enter.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading He ran well, for all that trudging across Castile had developed good muscle in those stocky little legs, but the criminal who, weak from years of confinement, ran clumsily, was nevertheless almost upon him, when Rafael bolted into a cleft in a giant rock,--a cleft too narrow for a man’s shoulders to enter.

neverthelessadverbUS /ˌnevərðəˈles/

in spite of what has just been said

From this reading He ran well, for all that trudging across Castile had developed good muscle in those stocky little legs, but the criminal who, weak from years of confinement, ran clumsily, was nevertheless almost upon him, when Rafael bolted into a cleft in a giant rock,--a cleft too narrow for a man’s shoulders to enter.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Turning to face the opening while turn he could, Rafael wriggled and wormed his way until even a small boy could get no further.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Then he stood at bay, not precisely with his back to the wall, but to a granite crack, breathing hard from his scamper, but conscious only of a thrilling excitement.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As he ran, his watch was jolted from its pocket under his belt and, glinting in the sun, bobbed at the end of its chain.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading With a curse he lunged toward the boy, who, intent only on drawing the enemy away from Coronela and her precious burden, fled back up the mountain as fast as his legs could spin.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading With a curse he lunged toward the boy, who, intent only on drawing the enemy away from Coronela and her precious burden, fled back up the mountain as fast as his legs could spin.

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading Turning to face the opening while turn he could, Rafael wriggled and wormed his way until even a small boy could get no further.

pocketnounUS /ˈpɑːkət/

a small pouch inside a garment for carrying small articles

From this reading As he ran, his watch was jolted from its pocket under his belt and, glinting in the sun, bobbed at the end of its chain.

preciousadjectiveUS /ˈpreʃəs/

characterized by feeling or showing fond affection for

From this reading With a curse he lunged toward the boy, who, intent only on drawing the enemy away from Coronela and her precious burden, fled back up the mountain as fast as his legs could spin.

preciselyadverbUS /prɪˈsaɪsli/

indicating exactness or preciseness

From this reading Then he stood at bay, not precisely with his back to the wall, but to a granite crack, breathing hard from his scamper, but conscious only of a thrilling excitement.

Rafael

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He ran well, for all that trudging across Castile had developed good muscle in those stocky little legs, but the criminal who, weak from years of confinement, ran clumsily, was nevertheless almost upon him, when Rafael bolted into a cleft in a giant rock,--a cleft too narrow for a man’s shoulders to enter.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading As he ran, his watch was jolted from its pocket under his belt and, glinting in the sun, bobbed at the end of its chain.

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading He ran well, for all that trudging across Castile had developed good muscle in those stocky little legs, but the criminal who, weak from years of confinement, ran clumsily, was nevertheless almost upon him, when Rafael bolted into a cleft in a giant rock,--a cleft too narrow for a man’s shoulders to enter.

scampernounUS /ˈskæmpər/

rushing about hastily in an undignified way

From this reading Then he stood at bay, not precisely with his back to the wall, but to a granite crack, breathing hard from his scamper, but conscious only of a thrilling excitement.

shouldersnounUS /ˈʃoʊldərz/

plural of “shoulder” — the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm

From this reading He ran well, for all that trudging across Castile had developed good muscle in those stocky little legs, but the criminal who, weak from years of confinement, ran clumsily, was nevertheless almost upon him, when Rafael bolted into a cleft in a giant rock,--a cleft too narrow for a man’s shoulders to enter.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Turning to face the opening while turn he could, Rafael wriggled and wormed his way until even a small boy could get no further.

spinverbUS /spɪn/

revolve quickly and repeatedly around one's own axis

From this reading With a curse he lunged toward the boy, who, intent only on drawing the enemy away from Coronela and her precious burden, fled back up the mountain as fast as his legs could spin.

stockyadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːki/

having a short and solid form or stature

From this reading He ran well, for all that trudging across Castile had developed good muscle in those stocky little legs, but the criminal who, weak from years of confinement, ran clumsily, was nevertheless almost upon him, when Rafael bolted into a cleft in a giant rock,--a cleft too narrow for a man’s shoulders to enter.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Then he stood at bay, not precisely with his back to the wall, but to a granite crack, breathing hard from his scamper, but conscious only of a thrilling excitement.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading As he ran, his watch was jolted from its pocket under his belt and, glinting in the sun, bobbed at the end of its chain.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He ran well, for all that trudging across Castile had developed good muscle in those stocky little legs, but the criminal who, weak from years of confinement, ran clumsily, was nevertheless almost upon him, when Rafael bolted into a cleft in a giant rock,--a cleft too narrow for a man’s shoulders to enter.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading With a curse he lunged toward the boy, who, intent only on drawing the enemy away from Coronela and her precious burden, fled back up the mountain as fast as his legs could spin.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then he stood at bay, not precisely with his back to the wall, but to a granite crack, breathing hard from his scamper, but conscious only of a thrilling excitement.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading He ran well, for all that trudging across Castile had developed good muscle in those stocky little legs, but the criminal who, weak from years of confinement, ran clumsily, was nevertheless almost upon him, when Rafael bolted into a cleft in a giant rock,--a cleft too narrow for a man’s shoulders to enter.

thrillingadjectiveUS /ˈθrɪlɪŋ/

causing a surge of emotion or excitement

From this reading Then he stood at bay, not precisely with his back to the wall, but to a granite crack, breathing hard from his scamper, but conscious only of a thrilling excitement.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He ran well, for all that trudging across Castile had developed good muscle in those stocky little legs, but the criminal who, weak from years of confinement, ran clumsily, was nevertheless almost upon him, when Rafael bolted into a cleft in a giant rock,--a cleft too narrow for a man’s shoulders to enter.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading He ran well, for all that trudging across Castile had developed good muscle in those stocky little legs, but the criminal who, weak from years of confinement, ran clumsily, was nevertheless almost upon him, when Rafael bolted into a cleft in a giant rock,--a cleft too narrow for a man’s shoulders to enter.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading With a curse he lunged toward the boy, who, intent only on drawing the enemy away from Coronela and her precious burden, fled back up the mountain as fast as his legs could spin.

trudgingverbUS /ˈtrʌdʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “trudge” — walk heavily and firmly, as when weary, or through mud

From this reading He ran well, for all that trudging across Castile had developed good muscle in those stocky little legs, but the criminal who, weak from years of confinement, ran clumsily, was nevertheless almost upon him, when Rafael bolted into a cleft in a giant rock,--a cleft too narrow for a man’s shoulders to enter.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading Turning to face the opening while turn he could, Rafael wriggled and wormed his way until even a small boy could get no further.

TurningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading Turning to face the opening while turn he could, Rafael wriggled and wormed his way until even a small boy could get no further.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading As he ran, his watch was jolted from its pocket under his belt and, glinting in the sun, bobbed at the end of its chain.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Turning to face the opening while turn he could, Rafael wriggled and wormed his way until even a small boy could get no further.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading With a curse he lunged toward the boy, who, intent only on drawing the enemy away from Coronela and her precious burden, fled back up the mountain as fast as his legs could spin.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He ran well, for all that trudging across Castile had developed good muscle in those stocky little legs, but the criminal who, weak from years of confinement, ran clumsily, was nevertheless almost upon him, when Rafael bolted into a cleft in a giant rock,--a cleft too narrow for a man’s shoulders to enter.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading Then he stood at bay, not precisely with his back to the wall, but to a granite crack, breathing hard from his scamper, but conscious only of a thrilling excitement.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As he ran, his watch was jolted from its pocket under his belt and, glinting in the sun, bobbed at the end of its chain.

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading As he ran, his watch was jolted from its pocket under his belt and, glinting in the sun, bobbed at the end of its chain.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Turning to face the opening while turn he could, Rafael wriggled and wormed his way until even a small boy could get no further.

weakadjectiveUS /wiːk/

wanting in physical strength

From this reading He ran well, for all that trudging across Castile had developed good muscle in those stocky little legs, but the criminal who, weak from years of confinement, ran clumsily, was nevertheless almost upon him, when Rafael bolted into a cleft in a giant rock,--a cleft too narrow for a man’s shoulders to enter.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading He ran well, for all that trudging across Castile had developed good muscle in those stocky little legs, but the criminal who, weak from years of confinement, ran clumsily, was nevertheless almost upon him, when Rafael bolted into a cleft in a giant rock,--a cleft too narrow for a man’s shoulders to enter.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He ran well, for all that trudging across Castile had developed good muscle in those stocky little legs, but the criminal who, weak from years of confinement, ran clumsily, was nevertheless almost upon him, when Rafael bolted into a cleft in a giant rock,--a cleft too narrow for a man’s shoulders to enter.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Turning to face the opening while turn he could, Rafael wriggled and wormed his way until even a small boy could get no further.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading With a curse he lunged toward the boy, who, intent only on drawing the enemy away from Coronela and her precious burden, fled back up the mountain as fast as his legs could spin.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With a curse he lunged toward the boy, who, intent only on drawing the enemy away from Coronela and her precious burden, fled back up the mountain as fast as his legs could spin.

wormed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Turning to face the opening while turn he could, Rafael wriggled and wormed his way until even a small boy could get no further.

wriggled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Turning to face the opening while turn he could, Rafael wriggled and wormed his way until even a small boy could get no further.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading He ran well, for all that trudging across Castile had developed good muscle in those stocky little legs, but the criminal who, weak from years of confinement, ran clumsily, was nevertheless almost upon him, when Rafael bolted into a cleft in a giant rock,--a cleft too narrow for a man’s shoulders to enter.

Chapter 6 of In Sunny Spain with Pilarica and Rafael by Katharine Lee Bates holds 428 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of In Sunny Spain with Pilarica and Rafael contain?

Chapter 6 holds 428 sentences of In Sunny Spain with Pilarica and Rafael, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of In Sunny Spain with Pilarica and Rafael by Katharine Lee Bates exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 428 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of In Sunny Spain with Pilarica and Rafael?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading In Sunny Spain with Pilarica and Rafael

Common questions about reading In Sunny Spain with Pilarica and Rafael by Katharine Lee Bates on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of In Sunny Spain with Pilarica and Rafael?

Yes. All 2906 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45441 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of In Sunny Spain with Pilarica and Rafael is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45441, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does In Sunny Spain with Pilarica and Rafael take to read?

About 242 minutes of reading across 582 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through In Sunny Spain with Pilarica and Rafael section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in In Sunny Spain with Pilarica and Rafael

Words and structures a reader meets early in In Sunny Spain with Pilarica and Rafael, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Sunny Spain with Pilarica and Rafael; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Introduction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Sunny Spain with Pilarica and Rafael; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Editor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Sunny Spain with Pilarica and Rafael; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Sunny Spain with Pilarica and Rafael; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.