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In the Arctic Seas
In the Arctic Seas

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of In the Arctic Seas is here in full — 149 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Burial in the pack--Musk oxen in lat.
80° north--Thrift of the Arctic fox--The aurora affects the electrometer--An Arctic Christmas--Sufferings of Dr. Kane's deserters--Ice acted on by wind only--How the sun ought to be welcomed--Constant action of the ice--Return of the seals--Revolving storm.
{DEC., 1857.} {BURIAL IN THE PACK.} _4th Dec._--I have just returned on board from the performance of the most solemn duty a commander can be called upon to fulfil.
A funeral at sea is always peculiarly impressive; but this evening at seven o'clock, as we gathered around the sad remains of poor Scott, reposing under an Union Jack, and read the Burial Service by the light of lanterns, the effect could not fail to awaken very serious emotions.
The greater part of the Church Service was read on board, under shelter of the housing; the body was then placed upon a sledge, and drawn by the messmates of the deceased to a short distance from the ship, where a hole through the ice had been cut: it was then "committed to the deep," and the Service completed.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In the Arctic Seas

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of In the Arctic Seas is here in full — 149 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Burial in the pack--Musk oxen in lat.
Line 2
80° north--Thrift of the Arctic fox--The aurora affects the electrometer--An Arctic Christmas--Sufferings of Dr. Kane's deserters--Ice acted on by wind only--How the sun ought to be welcomed--Constant action of the ice--Return of the seals--Revolving storm.
Line 3
{DEC., 1857.} {BURIAL IN THE PACK.} _4th Dec._--I have just returned on board from the performance of the most solemn duty a commander can be called upon to fulfil.
Line 4
A funeral at sea is always peculiarly impressive; but this evening at seven o'clock, as we gathered around the sad remains of poor Scott, reposing under an Union Jack, and read the Burial Service by the light of lanterns, the effect could not fail to awaken very serious emotions.
Line 5
The greater part of the Church Service was read on board, under shelter of the housing; the body was then placed upon a sledge, and drawn by the messmates of the deceased to a short distance from the ship, where a hole through the ice had been cut: it was then "committed to the deep," and the Service completed.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

affects noun US /əˈfekts/

plural of “affect” — the conscious subjective aspect of feeling or emotion

From this reading “80° north--Thrift of the Arctic fox--The aurora affects the electrometer--An Arctic Christmas--Sufferings of Dr. Kane's deserters--Ice acted on by wind only--How the sun ought to be welcomed--Constant action of the ice--Return of the seals--Revolving storm.”

dec noun US /dek/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading “{DEC., 1857.} {BURIAL IN THE PACK.} _4th Dec._--I have just returned on board from the performance of the most solemn duty a commander can be called upon to fulfil.”

deserters noun US /ˈdezərtərz/

plural of “deserter” — a disloyal person who betrays or deserts his cause or religion or political party or friend etc.

From this reading “80° north--Thrift of the Arctic fox--The aurora affects the electrometer--An Arctic Christmas--Sufferings of Dr. Kane's deserters--Ice acted on by wind only--How the sun ought to be welcomed--Constant action of the ice--Return of the seals--Revolving storm.”

housing noun US /ˈhaʊzɪŋ/

structures collectively in which people are housed

From this reading “The greater part of the Church Service was read on board, under shelter of the housing; the body was then placed upon a sledge, and drawn by the messmates of the deceased to a short distance from the ship, where a hole through the ice had been cut: it was then "committed to the deep," and the Service completed.”

lat noun US /lɑːt/

a broad flat muscle on either side of the back

From this reading “Burial in the pack--Musk oxen in lat.”

Musk noun US /mʌsk/

an odorous glandular secretion from the male musk deer; used as a perfume fixative

From this reading “Burial in the pack--Musk oxen in lat.”

Revolving verb US /riˈvɑːlvɪŋ/

-ing form of “revolve” — turn on or around an axis or a center

From this reading “80° north--Thrift of the Arctic fox--The aurora affects the electrometer--An Arctic Christmas--Sufferings of Dr. Kane's deserters--Ice acted on by wind only--How the sun ought to be welcomed--Constant action of the ice--Return of the seals--Revolving storm.”

Thrift noun US /θrɪft/

any of numerous sun-loving low-growing evergreens of the genus Armeria having round heads of pink or white flowers

From this reading “80° north--Thrift of the Arctic fox--The aurora affects the electrometer--An Arctic Christmas--Sufferings of Dr. Kane's deserters--Ice acted on by wind only--How the sun ought to be welcomed--Constant action of the ice--Return of the seals--Revolving storm.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Burial Service noun + noun

In this reading “A funeral at sea is always peculiarly impressive; but this evening at seven o'clock, as we gathered around the sad remains of poor Scott, reposing under an Union Jack, and read the Burial Service by the light of lanterns, the effect could not fail to awaken very serious emotions.”

greater part adjective + noun

In this reading “The greater part of the Church Service was read on board, under shelter of the housing; the body was then placed upon a sledge, and drawn by the messmates of the deceased to a short distance from the ship, where a hole through the ice had been cut: it was then "committed to the deep," and the Service completed.”

short distance adjective + noun

In this reading “The greater part of the Church Service was read on board, under shelter of the housing; the body was then placed upon a sledge, and drawn by the messmates of the deceased to a short distance from the ship, where a hole through the ice had been cut: it was then "committed to the deep," and the Service completed.”

on board preposition + noun

on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle

In this reading “{DEC., 1857.} {BURIAL IN THE PACK.} _4th Dec._--I have just returned on board from the performance of the most solemn duty a commander can be called upon to fulfil.”

most solemn adverb + adjective

In this reading “{DEC., 1857.} {BURIAL IN THE PACK.} _4th Dec._--I have just returned on board from the performance of the most solemn duty a commander can be called upon to fulfil.”

solemn duty adjective + noun

In this reading “{DEC., 1857.} {BURIAL IN THE PACK.} _4th Dec._--I have just returned on board from the performance of the most solemn duty a commander can be called upon to fulfil.”

under shelter preposition + noun

In this reading “The greater part of the Church Service was read on board, under shelter of the housing; the body was then placed upon a sledge, and drawn by the messmates of the deceased to a short distance from the ship, where a hole through the ice had been cut: it was then "committed to the deep," and the Service completed.”

called upon verb + particle counted as “call upon”

In this reading “{DEC., 1857.} {BURIAL IN THE PACK.} _4th Dec._--I have just returned on board from the performance of the most solemn duty a commander can be called upon to fulfil.”

All words in this reading · 122

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1857

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading {DEC., 1857.} {BURIAL IN THE PACK.} _4th Dec._--I have just returned on board from the performance of the most solemn duty a commander can be called upon to fulfil.

4th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading {DEC., 1857.} {BURIAL IN THE PACK.} _4th Dec._--I have just returned on board from the performance of the most solemn duty a commander can be called upon to fulfil.

80

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 80° north--Thrift of the Arctic fox--The aurora affects the electrometer--An Arctic Christmas--Sufferings of Dr. Kane's deserters--Ice acted on by wind only--How the sun ought to be welcomed--Constant action of the ice--Return of the seals--Revolving storm.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading {DEC., 1857.} {BURIAL IN THE PACK.} _4th Dec._--I have just returned on board from the performance of the most solemn duty a commander can be called upon to fulfil.

actedverbUS /ˈæktɪd/

past form of “act” — perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading 80° north--Thrift of the Arctic fox--The aurora affects the electrometer--An Arctic Christmas--Sufferings of Dr. Kane's deserters--Ice acted on by wind only--How the sun ought to be welcomed--Constant action of the ice--Return of the seals--Revolving storm.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading 80° north--Thrift of the Arctic fox--The aurora affects the electrometer--An Arctic Christmas--Sufferings of Dr. Kane's deserters--Ice acted on by wind only--How the sun ought to be welcomed--Constant action of the ice--Return of the seals--Revolving storm.

affectsnounUS /əˈfekts/

plural of “affect” — the conscious subjective aspect of feeling or emotion

From this reading 80° north--Thrift of the Arctic fox--The aurora affects the electrometer--An Arctic Christmas--Sufferings of Dr. Kane's deserters--Ice acted on by wind only--How the sun ought to be welcomed--Constant action of the ice--Return of the seals--Revolving storm.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading A funeral at sea is always peculiarly impressive; but this evening at seven o'clock, as we gathered around the sad remains of poor Scott, reposing under an Union Jack, and read the Burial Service by the light of lanterns, the effect could not fail to awaken very serious emotions.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading 80° north--Thrift of the Arctic fox--The aurora affects the electrometer--An Arctic Christmas--Sufferings of Dr. Kane's deserters--Ice acted on by wind only--How the sun ought to be welcomed--Constant action of the ice--Return of the seals--Revolving storm.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A funeral at sea is always peculiarly impressive; but this evening at seven o'clock, as we gathered around the sad remains of poor Scott, reposing under an Union Jack, and read the Burial Service by the light of lanterns, the effect could not fail to awaken very serious emotions.

ArcticnounUS /ˈɑːrktɪk/

the regions to the north of the Arctic Circle centered on the North Pole

From this reading 80° north--Thrift of the Arctic fox--The aurora affects the electrometer--An Arctic Christmas--Sufferings of Dr. Kane's deserters--Ice acted on by wind only--How the sun ought to be welcomed--Constant action of the ice--Return of the seals--Revolving storm.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading A funeral at sea is always peculiarly impressive; but this evening at seven o'clock, as we gathered around the sad remains of poor Scott, reposing under an Union Jack, and read the Burial Service by the light of lanterns, the effect could not fail to awaken very serious emotions.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A funeral at sea is always peculiarly impressive; but this evening at seven o'clock, as we gathered around the sad remains of poor Scott, reposing under an Union Jack, and read the Burial Service by the light of lanterns, the effect could not fail to awaken very serious emotions.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A funeral at sea is always peculiarly impressive; but this evening at seven o'clock, as we gathered around the sad remains of poor Scott, reposing under an Union Jack, and read the Burial Service by the light of lanterns, the effect could not fail to awaken very serious emotions.

auroranounUS /ərˈɔːrə/

the first light of day

From this reading 80° north--Thrift of the Arctic fox--The aurora affects the electrometer--An Arctic Christmas--Sufferings of Dr. Kane's deserters--Ice acted on by wind only--How the sun ought to be welcomed--Constant action of the ice--Return of the seals--Revolving storm.

awakenverbUS /əˈweɪkən/

cause to become awake or conscious

From this reading A funeral at sea is always peculiarly impressive; but this evening at seven o'clock, as we gathered around the sad remains of poor Scott, reposing under an Union Jack, and read the Burial Service by the light of lanterns, the effect could not fail to awaken very serious emotions.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading 80° north--Thrift of the Arctic fox--The aurora affects the electrometer--An Arctic Christmas--Sufferings of Dr. Kane's deserters--Ice acted on by wind only--How the sun ought to be welcomed--Constant action of the ice--Return of the seals--Revolving storm.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The greater part of the Church Service was read on board, under shelter of the housing; the body was then placed upon a sledge, and drawn by the messmates of the deceased to a short distance from the ship, where a hole through the ice had been cut: it was then "committed to the deep," and the Service completed.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading {DEC., 1857.} {BURIAL IN THE PACK.} _4th Dec._--I have just returned on board from the performance of the most solemn duty a commander can be called upon to fulfil.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading The greater part of the Church Service was read on board, under shelter of the housing; the body was then placed upon a sledge, and drawn by the messmates of the deceased to a short distance from the ship, where a hole through the ice had been cut: it was then "committed to the deep," and the Service completed.

BurialnounUS /ˈberiəl/

the ritual placing of a corpse in a grave

From this reading Burial in the pack--Musk oxen in lat.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading A funeral at sea is always peculiarly impressive; but this evening at seven o'clock, as we gathered around the sad remains of poor Scott, reposing under an Union Jack, and read the Burial Service by the light of lanterns, the effect could not fail to awaken very serious emotions.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading 80° north--Thrift of the Arctic fox--The aurora affects the electrometer--An Arctic Christmas--Sufferings of Dr. Kane's deserters--Ice acted on by wind only--How the sun ought to be welcomed--Constant action of the ice--Return of the seals--Revolving storm.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading {DEC., 1857.} {BURIAL IN THE PACK.} _4th Dec._--I have just returned on board from the performance of the most solemn duty a commander can be called upon to fulfil.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading {DEC., 1857.} {BURIAL IN THE PACK.} _4th Dec._--I have just returned on board from the performance of the most solemn duty a commander can be called upon to fulfil.

ChristmasnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading 80° north--Thrift of the Arctic fox--The aurora affects the electrometer--An Arctic Christmas--Sufferings of Dr. Kane's deserters--Ice acted on by wind only--How the sun ought to be welcomed--Constant action of the ice--Return of the seals--Revolving storm.

ChurchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading The greater part of the Church Service was read on board, under shelter of the housing; the body was then placed upon a sledge, and drawn by the messmates of the deceased to a short distance from the ship, where a hole through the ice had been cut: it was then "committed to the deep," and the Service completed.

commandernounUS /kəˈmændər/

an officer in command of a military unit

From this reading {DEC., 1857.} {BURIAL IN THE PACK.} _4th Dec._--I have just returned on board from the performance of the most solemn duty a commander can be called upon to fulfil.

committedadjectiveUS /kəˈmɪtɪd/

bound or obligated, as under a pledge to a particular cause, action, or attitude

From this reading The greater part of the Church Service was read on board, under shelter of the housing; the body was then placed upon a sledge, and drawn by the messmates of the deceased to a short distance from the ship, where a hole through the ice had been cut: it was then "committed to the deep," and the Service completed.

completedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpliːtəd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading The greater part of the Church Service was read on board, under shelter of the housing; the body was then placed upon a sledge, and drawn by the messmates of the deceased to a short distance from the ship, where a hole through the ice had been cut: it was then "committed to the deep," and the Service completed.

ConstantadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstənt/

unvarying in nature

From this reading 80° north--Thrift of the Arctic fox--The aurora affects the electrometer--An Arctic Christmas--Sufferings of Dr. Kane's deserters--Ice acted on by wind only--How the sun ought to be welcomed--Constant action of the ice--Return of the seals--Revolving storm.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading A funeral at sea is always peculiarly impressive; but this evening at seven o'clock, as we gathered around the sad remains of poor Scott, reposing under an Union Jack, and read the Burial Service by the light of lanterns, the effect could not fail to awaken very serious emotions.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading The greater part of the Church Service was read on board, under shelter of the housing; the body was then placed upon a sledge, and drawn by the messmates of the deceased to a short distance from the ship, where a hole through the ice had been cut: it was then "committed to the deep," and the Service completed.

DECnounUS /dek/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading {DEC., 1857.} {BURIAL IN THE PACK.} _4th Dec._--I have just returned on board from the performance of the most solemn duty a commander can be called upon to fulfil.

deceasednounUS /dɪˈsiːst/

someone who is no longer alive

From this reading The greater part of the Church Service was read on board, under shelter of the housing; the body was then placed upon a sledge, and drawn by the messmates of the deceased to a short distance from the ship, where a hole through the ice had been cut: it was then "committed to the deep," and the Service completed.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading The greater part of the Church Service was read on board, under shelter of the housing; the body was then placed upon a sledge, and drawn by the messmates of the deceased to a short distance from the ship, where a hole through the ice had been cut: it was then "committed to the deep," and the Service completed.

desertersnounUS /ˈdezərtərz/

plural of “deserter” — a disloyal person who betrays or deserts his cause or religion or political party or friend etc.

From this reading 80° north--Thrift of the Arctic fox--The aurora affects the electrometer--An Arctic Christmas--Sufferings of Dr. Kane's deserters--Ice acted on by wind only--How the sun ought to be welcomed--Constant action of the ice--Return of the seals--Revolving storm.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading The greater part of the Church Service was read on board, under shelter of the housing; the body was then placed upon a sledge, and drawn by the messmates of the deceased to a short distance from the ship, where a hole through the ice had been cut: it was then "committed to the deep," and the Service completed.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 80° north--Thrift of the Arctic fox--The aurora affects the electrometer--An Arctic Christmas--Sufferings of Dr. Kane's deserters--Ice acted on by wind only--How the sun ought to be welcomed--Constant action of the ice--Return of the seals--Revolving storm.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading The greater part of the Church Service was read on board, under shelter of the housing; the body was then placed upon a sledge, and drawn by the messmates of the deceased to a short distance from the ship, where a hole through the ice had been cut: it was then "committed to the deep," and the Service completed.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading {DEC., 1857.} {BURIAL IN THE PACK.} _4th Dec._--I have just returned on board from the performance of the most solemn duty a commander can be called upon to fulfil.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading A funeral at sea is always peculiarly impressive; but this evening at seven o'clock, as we gathered around the sad remains of poor Scott, reposing under an Union Jack, and read the Burial Service by the light of lanterns, the effect could not fail to awaken very serious emotions.

electrometernoun

meter to measure electrostatic voltage differences; draws no current from the source

From this reading 80° north--Thrift of the Arctic fox--The aurora affects the electrometer--An Arctic Christmas--Sufferings of Dr. Kane's deserters--Ice acted on by wind only--How the sun ought to be welcomed--Constant action of the ice--Return of the seals--Revolving storm.

emotionsnounUS /ɪˈmoʊʃənz/

plural of “emotion” — any strong feeling

From this reading A funeral at sea is always peculiarly impressive; but this evening at seven o'clock, as we gathered around the sad remains of poor Scott, reposing under an Union Jack, and read the Burial Service by the light of lanterns, the effect could not fail to awaken very serious emotions.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading A funeral at sea is always peculiarly impressive; but this evening at seven o'clock, as we gathered around the sad remains of poor Scott, reposing under an Union Jack, and read the Burial Service by the light of lanterns, the effect could not fail to awaken very serious emotions.

failverbUS /feɪl/

fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading A funeral at sea is always peculiarly impressive; but this evening at seven o'clock, as we gathered around the sad remains of poor Scott, reposing under an Union Jack, and read the Burial Service by the light of lanterns, the effect could not fail to awaken very serious emotions.

foxnounUS /fɑːks/

alert carnivorous mammal with pointed muzzle and ears and a bushy tail; most are predators that do not hunt in packs

From this reading 80° north--Thrift of the Arctic fox--The aurora affects the electrometer--An Arctic Christmas--Sufferings of Dr. Kane's deserters--Ice acted on by wind only--How the sun ought to be welcomed--Constant action of the ice--Return of the seals--Revolving storm.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading {DEC., 1857.} {BURIAL IN THE PACK.} _4th Dec._--I have just returned on board from the performance of the most solemn duty a commander can be called upon to fulfil.

fulfilverbUS /fʊlˈfɪl/

put in effect

From this reading {DEC., 1857.} {BURIAL IN THE PACK.} _4th Dec._--I have just returned on board from the performance of the most solemn duty a commander can be called upon to fulfil.

funeralnounUS /ˈfjuːnərəl/

a ceremony at which a dead person is buried or cremated

From this reading A funeral at sea is always peculiarly impressive; but this evening at seven o'clock, as we gathered around the sad remains of poor Scott, reposing under an Union Jack, and read the Burial Service by the light of lanterns, the effect could not fail to awaken very serious emotions.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading A funeral at sea is always peculiarly impressive; but this evening at seven o'clock, as we gathered around the sad remains of poor Scott, reposing under an Union Jack, and read the Burial Service by the light of lanterns, the effect could not fail to awaken very serious emotions.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading The greater part of the Church Service was read on board, under shelter of the housing; the body was then placed upon a sledge, and drawn by the messmates of the deceased to a short distance from the ship, where a hole through the ice had been cut: it was then "committed to the deep," and the Service completed.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The greater part of the Church Service was read on board, under shelter of the housing; the body was then placed upon a sledge, and drawn by the messmates of the deceased to a short distance from the ship, where a hole through the ice had been cut: it was then "committed to the deep," and the Service completed.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading {DEC., 1857.} {BURIAL IN THE PACK.} _4th Dec._--I have just returned on board from the performance of the most solemn duty a commander can be called upon to fulfil.

holenounUS /hoʊl/

an opening into or through something

From this reading The greater part of the Church Service was read on board, under shelter of the housing; the body was then placed upon a sledge, and drawn by the messmates of the deceased to a short distance from the ship, where a hole through the ice had been cut: it was then "committed to the deep," and the Service completed.

housingnounUS /ˈhaʊzɪŋ/

structures collectively in which people are housed

From this reading The greater part of the Church Service was read on board, under shelter of the housing; the body was then placed upon a sledge, and drawn by the messmates of the deceased to a short distance from the ship, where a hole through the ice had been cut: it was then "committed to the deep," and the Service completed.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 80° north--Thrift of the Arctic fox--The aurora affects the electrometer--An Arctic Christmas--Sufferings of Dr. Kane's deserters--Ice acted on by wind only--How the sun ought to be welcomed--Constant action of the ice--Return of the seals--Revolving storm.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading {DEC., 1857.} {BURIAL IN THE PACK.} _4th Dec._--I have just returned on board from the performance of the most solemn duty a commander can be called upon to fulfil.

IcenounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading 80° north--Thrift of the Arctic fox--The aurora affects the electrometer--An Arctic Christmas--Sufferings of Dr. Kane's deserters--Ice acted on by wind only--How the sun ought to be welcomed--Constant action of the ice--Return of the seals--Revolving storm.

impressiveadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpresɪv/

making a strong or vivid impression

From this reading A funeral at sea is always peculiarly impressive; but this evening at seven o'clock, as we gathered around the sad remains of poor Scott, reposing under an Union Jack, and read the Burial Service by the light of lanterns, the effect could not fail to awaken very serious emotions.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Burial in the pack--Musk oxen in lat.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A funeral at sea is always peculiarly impressive; but this evening at seven o'clock, as we gathered around the sad remains of poor Scott, reposing under an Union Jack, and read the Burial Service by the light of lanterns, the effect could not fail to awaken very serious emotions.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The greater part of the Church Service was read on board, under shelter of the housing; the body was then placed upon a sledge, and drawn by the messmates of the deceased to a short distance from the ship, where a hole through the ice had been cut: it was then "committed to the deep," and the Service completed.

JacknounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading A funeral at sea is always peculiarly impressive; but this evening at seven o'clock, as we gathered around the sad remains of poor Scott, reposing under an Union Jack, and read the Burial Service by the light of lanterns, the effect could not fail to awaken very serious emotions.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading {DEC., 1857.} {BURIAL IN THE PACK.} _4th Dec._--I have just returned on board from the performance of the most solemn duty a commander can be called upon to fulfil.

Kane's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 80° north--Thrift of the Arctic fox--The aurora affects the electrometer--An Arctic Christmas--Sufferings of Dr. Kane's deserters--Ice acted on by wind only--How the sun ought to be welcomed--Constant action of the ice--Return of the seals--Revolving storm.

lanternsnounUS /ˈlæntərnz/

plural of “lantern” — light in a transparent protective case

From this reading A funeral at sea is always peculiarly impressive; but this evening at seven o'clock, as we gathered around the sad remains of poor Scott, reposing under an Union Jack, and read the Burial Service by the light of lanterns, the effect could not fail to awaken very serious emotions.

latnounUS /lɑːt/

a broad flat muscle on either side of the back

From this reading Burial in the pack--Musk oxen in lat.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading A funeral at sea is always peculiarly impressive; but this evening at seven o'clock, as we gathered around the sad remains of poor Scott, reposing under an Union Jack, and read the Burial Service by the light of lanterns, the effect could not fail to awaken very serious emotions.

messmates

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The greater part of the Church Service was read on board, under shelter of the housing; the body was then placed upon a sledge, and drawn by the messmates of the deceased to a short distance from the ship, where a hole through the ice had been cut: it was then "committed to the deep," and the Service completed.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading {DEC., 1857.} {BURIAL IN THE PACK.} _4th Dec._--I have just returned on board from the performance of the most solemn duty a commander can be called upon to fulfil.

MusknounUS /mʌsk/

an odorous glandular secretion from the male musk deer; used as a perfume fixative

From this reading Burial in the pack--Musk oxen in lat.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading 80° north--Thrift of the Arctic fox--The aurora affects the electrometer--An Arctic Christmas--Sufferings of Dr. Kane's deserters--Ice acted on by wind only--How the sun ought to be welcomed--Constant action of the ice--Return of the seals--Revolving storm.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading A funeral at sea is always peculiarly impressive; but this evening at seven o'clock, as we gathered around the sad remains of poor Scott, reposing under an Union Jack, and read the Burial Service by the light of lanterns, the effect could not fail to awaken very serious emotions.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading A funeral at sea is always peculiarly impressive; but this evening at seven o'clock, as we gathered around the sad remains of poor Scott, reposing under an Union Jack, and read the Burial Service by the light of lanterns, the effect could not fail to awaken very serious emotions.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading 80° north--Thrift of the Arctic fox--The aurora affects the electrometer--An Arctic Christmas--Sufferings of Dr. Kane's deserters--Ice acted on by wind only--How the sun ought to be welcomed--Constant action of the ice--Return of the seals--Revolving storm.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading 80° north--Thrift of the Arctic fox--The aurora affects the electrometer--An Arctic Christmas--Sufferings of Dr. Kane's deserters--Ice acted on by wind only--How the sun ought to be welcomed--Constant action of the ice--Return of the seals--Revolving storm.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading 80° north--Thrift of the Arctic fox--The aurora affects the electrometer--An Arctic Christmas--Sufferings of Dr. Kane's deserters--Ice acted on by wind only--How the sun ought to be welcomed--Constant action of the ice--Return of the seals--Revolving storm.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading 80° north--Thrift of the Arctic fox--The aurora affects the electrometer--An Arctic Christmas--Sufferings of Dr. Kane's deserters--Ice acted on by wind only--How the sun ought to be welcomed--Constant action of the ice--Return of the seals--Revolving storm.

oxennounUS /ˈɑːksən/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading Burial in the pack--Musk oxen in lat.

packverbUS /pæk/

arrange in a container

From this reading Burial in the pack--Musk oxen in lat.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The greater part of the Church Service was read on board, under shelter of the housing; the body was then placed upon a sledge, and drawn by the messmates of the deceased to a short distance from the ship, where a hole through the ice had been cut: it was then "committed to the deep," and the Service completed.

peculiarlyadverbUS /pɪˈkjuːljərli/

uniquely or characteristically

From this reading A funeral at sea is always peculiarly impressive; but this evening at seven o'clock, as we gathered around the sad remains of poor Scott, reposing under an Union Jack, and read the Burial Service by the light of lanterns, the effect could not fail to awaken very serious emotions.

performancenounUS /pərˈfɔːrməns/

a dramatic or musical entertainment

From this reading {DEC., 1857.} {BURIAL IN THE PACK.} _4th Dec._--I have just returned on board from the performance of the most solemn duty a commander can be called upon to fulfil.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading The greater part of the Church Service was read on board, under shelter of the housing; the body was then placed upon a sledge, and drawn by the messmates of the deceased to a short distance from the ship, where a hole through the ice had been cut: it was then "committed to the deep," and the Service completed.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading A funeral at sea is always peculiarly impressive; but this evening at seven o'clock, as we gathered around the sad remains of poor Scott, reposing under an Union Jack, and read the Burial Service by the light of lanterns, the effect could not fail to awaken very serious emotions.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading A funeral at sea is always peculiarly impressive; but this evening at seven o'clock, as we gathered around the sad remains of poor Scott, reposing under an Union Jack, and read the Burial Service by the light of lanterns, the effect could not fail to awaken very serious emotions.

remainsnounUS /rɪˈmeɪnz/

any object that is left unused or still extant

From this reading A funeral at sea is always peculiarly impressive; but this evening at seven o'clock, as we gathered around the sad remains of poor Scott, reposing under an Union Jack, and read the Burial Service by the light of lanterns, the effect could not fail to awaken very serious emotions.

reposing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A funeral at sea is always peculiarly impressive; but this evening at seven o'clock, as we gathered around the sad remains of poor Scott, reposing under an Union Jack, and read the Burial Service by the light of lanterns, the effect could not fail to awaken very serious emotions.

ReturnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading 80° north--Thrift of the Arctic fox--The aurora affects the electrometer--An Arctic Christmas--Sufferings of Dr. Kane's deserters--Ice acted on by wind only--How the sun ought to be welcomed--Constant action of the ice--Return of the seals--Revolving storm.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading {DEC., 1857.} {BURIAL IN THE PACK.} _4th Dec._--I have just returned on board from the performance of the most solemn duty a commander can be called upon to fulfil.

RevolvingverbUS /riˈvɑːlvɪŋ/

-ing form of “revolve” — turn on or around an axis or a center

From this reading 80° north--Thrift of the Arctic fox--The aurora affects the electrometer--An Arctic Christmas--Sufferings of Dr. Kane's deserters--Ice acted on by wind only--How the sun ought to be welcomed--Constant action of the ice--Return of the seals--Revolving storm.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading A funeral at sea is always peculiarly impressive; but this evening at seven o'clock, as we gathered around the sad remains of poor Scott, reposing under an Union Jack, and read the Burial Service by the light of lanterns, the effect could not fail to awaken very serious emotions.

ScottnounUS /skɑːt/

award-winning United States film actor (1928-1999)

From this reading A funeral at sea is always peculiarly impressive; but this evening at seven o'clock, as we gathered around the sad remains of poor Scott, reposing under an Union Jack, and read the Burial Service by the light of lanterns, the effect could not fail to awaken very serious emotions.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading A funeral at sea is always peculiarly impressive; but this evening at seven o'clock, as we gathered around the sad remains of poor Scott, reposing under an Union Jack, and read the Burial Service by the light of lanterns, the effect could not fail to awaken very serious emotions.

sealsnounUS /siːlz/

plural of “seal” — fastener consisting of a resinous composition that is plastic when warm; used for sealing documents and parcels and letters

From this reading 80° north--Thrift of the Arctic fox--The aurora affects the electrometer--An Arctic Christmas--Sufferings of Dr. Kane's deserters--Ice acted on by wind only--How the sun ought to be welcomed--Constant action of the ice--Return of the seals--Revolving storm.

seriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading A funeral at sea is always peculiarly impressive; but this evening at seven o'clock, as we gathered around the sad remains of poor Scott, reposing under an Union Jack, and read the Burial Service by the light of lanterns, the effect could not fail to awaken very serious emotions.

ServicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading A funeral at sea is always peculiarly impressive; but this evening at seven o'clock, as we gathered around the sad remains of poor Scott, reposing under an Union Jack, and read the Burial Service by the light of lanterns, the effect could not fail to awaken very serious emotions.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading A funeral at sea is always peculiarly impressive; but this evening at seven o'clock, as we gathered around the sad remains of poor Scott, reposing under an Union Jack, and read the Burial Service by the light of lanterns, the effect could not fail to awaken very serious emotions.

shelternounUS /ˈʃeltər/

a structure that provides privacy and protection from danger

From this reading The greater part of the Church Service was read on board, under shelter of the housing; the body was then placed upon a sledge, and drawn by the messmates of the deceased to a short distance from the ship, where a hole through the ice had been cut: it was then "committed to the deep," and the Service completed.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading The greater part of the Church Service was read on board, under shelter of the housing; the body was then placed upon a sledge, and drawn by the messmates of the deceased to a short distance from the ship, where a hole through the ice had been cut: it was then "committed to the deep," and the Service completed.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading The greater part of the Church Service was read on board, under shelter of the housing; the body was then placed upon a sledge, and drawn by the messmates of the deceased to a short distance from the ship, where a hole through the ice had been cut: it was then "committed to the deep," and the Service completed.

sledgeverbUS /sledʒ/

transport in a sleigh

From this reading The greater part of the Church Service was read on board, under shelter of the housing; the body was then placed upon a sledge, and drawn by the messmates of the deceased to a short distance from the ship, where a hole through the ice had been cut: it was then "committed to the deep," and the Service completed.

solemnadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləm/

dignified and somber in manner or character and committed to keeping promises

From this reading {DEC., 1857.} {BURIAL IN THE PACK.} _4th Dec._--I have just returned on board from the performance of the most solemn duty a commander can be called upon to fulfil.

stormverbUS /stɔːrm/

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading 80° north--Thrift of the Arctic fox--The aurora affects the electrometer--An Arctic Christmas--Sufferings of Dr. Kane's deserters--Ice acted on by wind only--How the sun ought to be welcomed--Constant action of the ice--Return of the seals--Revolving storm.

SufferingsnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋz/

plural of “suffering” — a state of acute pain

From this reading 80° north--Thrift of the Arctic fox--The aurora affects the electrometer--An Arctic Christmas--Sufferings of Dr. Kane's deserters--Ice acted on by wind only--How the sun ought to be welcomed--Constant action of the ice--Return of the seals--Revolving storm.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading 80° north--Thrift of the Arctic fox--The aurora affects the electrometer--An Arctic Christmas--Sufferings of Dr. Kane's deserters--Ice acted on by wind only--How the sun ought to be welcomed--Constant action of the ice--Return of the seals--Revolving storm.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Burial in the pack--Musk oxen in lat.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The greater part of the Church Service was read on board, under shelter of the housing; the body was then placed upon a sledge, and drawn by the messmates of the deceased to a short distance from the ship, where a hole through the ice had been cut: it was then "committed to the deep," and the Service completed.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading A funeral at sea is always peculiarly impressive; but this evening at seven o'clock, as we gathered around the sad remains of poor Scott, reposing under an Union Jack, and read the Burial Service by the light of lanterns, the effect could not fail to awaken very serious emotions.

ThriftnounUS /θrɪft/

any of numerous sun-loving low-growing evergreens of the genus Armeria having round heads of pink or white flowers

From this reading 80° north--Thrift of the Arctic fox--The aurora affects the electrometer--An Arctic Christmas--Sufferings of Dr. Kane's deserters--Ice acted on by wind only--How the sun ought to be welcomed--Constant action of the ice--Return of the seals--Revolving storm.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The greater part of the Church Service was read on board, under shelter of the housing; the body was then placed upon a sledge, and drawn by the messmates of the deceased to a short distance from the ship, where a hole through the ice had been cut: it was then "committed to the deep," and the Service completed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading 80° north--Thrift of the Arctic fox--The aurora affects the electrometer--An Arctic Christmas--Sufferings of Dr. Kane's deserters--Ice acted on by wind only--How the sun ought to be welcomed--Constant action of the ice--Return of the seals--Revolving storm.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading A funeral at sea is always peculiarly impressive; but this evening at seven o'clock, as we gathered around the sad remains of poor Scott, reposing under an Union Jack, and read the Burial Service by the light of lanterns, the effect could not fail to awaken very serious emotions.

UnionnounUS /ˈjuːnjən/

an organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer

From this reading A funeral at sea is always peculiarly impressive; but this evening at seven o'clock, as we gathered around the sad remains of poor Scott, reposing under an Union Jack, and read the Burial Service by the light of lanterns, the effect could not fail to awaken very serious emotions.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading {DEC., 1857.} {BURIAL IN THE PACK.} _4th Dec._--I have just returned on board from the performance of the most solemn duty a commander can be called upon to fulfil.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading A funeral at sea is always peculiarly impressive; but this evening at seven o'clock, as we gathered around the sad remains of poor Scott, reposing under an Union Jack, and read the Burial Service by the light of lanterns, the effect could not fail to awaken very serious emotions.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The greater part of the Church Service was read on board, under shelter of the housing; the body was then placed upon a sledge, and drawn by the messmates of the deceased to a short distance from the ship, where a hole through the ice had been cut: it was then "committed to the deep," and the Service completed.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading A funeral at sea is always peculiarly impressive; but this evening at seven o'clock, as we gathered around the sad remains of poor Scott, reposing under an Union Jack, and read the Burial Service by the light of lanterns, the effect could not fail to awaken very serious emotions.

welcomedverbUS /ˈwelkəmd/

past form of “welcome” — accept gladly

From this reading 80° north--Thrift of the Arctic fox--The aurora affects the electrometer--An Arctic Christmas--Sufferings of Dr. Kane's deserters--Ice acted on by wind only--How the sun ought to be welcomed--Constant action of the ice--Return of the seals--Revolving storm.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The greater part of the Church Service was read on board, under shelter of the housing; the body was then placed upon a sledge, and drawn by the messmates of the deceased to a short distance from the ship, where a hole through the ice had been cut: it was then "committed to the deep," and the Service completed.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading 80° north--Thrift of the Arctic fox--The aurora affects the electrometer--An Arctic Christmas--Sufferings of Dr. Kane's deserters--Ice acted on by wind only--How the sun ought to be welcomed--Constant action of the ice--Return of the seals--Revolving storm.

Chapter 6 of In the Arctic Seas by Francis Leopold, Sir M'Clintock holds 149 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of In the Arctic Seas contain?

Chapter 6 holds 149 sentences of In the Arctic Seas, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of In the Arctic Seas by Francis Leopold, Sir M'Clintock exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 149 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of In the Arctic Seas?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #37669, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 295 minutes of reading across 710 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in In the Arctic Seas

Words and structures a reader meets early in In the Arctic Seas, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Unique
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Arctic Seas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Headings
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Arctic Seas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Retained
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Arctic Seas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Placed
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