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In the Arctic Seas
In the Arctic Seas

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of In the Arctic Seas is here in full — 169 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
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Leave Pond's Bay--A gale in Lancaster Sound--The Beechey Island Depôt--An Arctic monument--Reflections at Beechey Island--Proceed up Barrow's Strait--Peel Sound--Port Leopold--Prince Regent's Inlet--Bellot Strait--Flood-tide from the west--Unsuccessful efforts--Fox's Hole--No water to the west--Precautionary measures--Fourth attempt to pass through.
{LEAVE POND'S BAY.} _6th Aug._--Continued calms have delayed us.
This evening we steamed from Pond's Bay northward, although our coals have been sadly reduced by the almost constant necessity for steam-power since leaving the Waigat.
The three steam-whalers have gone southward; none others have arrived.
They appear to us to be leaving the whales behind them; we saw many whilst up the strait, and at the edge of the remaining ice.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In the Arctic Seas

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of In the Arctic Seas is here in full — 169 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Leave Pond's Bay--A gale in Lancaster Sound--The Beechey Island Depôt--An Arctic monument--Reflections at Beechey Island--Proceed up Barrow's Strait--Peel Sound--Port Leopold--Prince Regent's Inlet--Bellot Strait--Flood-tide from the west--Unsuccessful efforts--Fox's Hole--No water to the west--Precautionary measures--Fourth attempt to pass through.
Line 2
{LEAVE POND'S BAY.} _6th Aug._--Continued calms have delayed us.
Line 3
This evening we steamed from Pond's Bay northward, although our coals have been sadly reduced by the almost constant necessity for steam-power since leaving the Waigat.
Line 4
The three steam-whalers have gone southward; none others have arrived.
Line 5
They appear to us to be leaving the whales behind them; we saw many whilst up the strait, and at the edge of the remaining ice.
/ðeɪ əˈpɪr tuː ʌs tuː biː ˈliːvɪŋ ðə weɪlz bɪˈhaɪnd ðem wiː sɔː ˈmeni waɪlst ʌp ðə streɪt ənd æt ðə edʒ ʌv ðə rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ aɪs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

calms noun US /kɑːmz/

plural of “calm” — steadiness of mind under stress

From this reading “{LEAVE POND'S BAY.} _6th Aug._--Continued calms have delayed us.”

Fox's noun US /ˈfɑːksəz/

possessive form of “fox” — alert carnivorous mammal with pointed muzzle and ears and a bushy tail; most are predators that do not hunt in packs

From this reading “Leave Pond's Bay--A gale in Lancaster Sound--The Beechey Island Depôt--An Arctic monument--Reflections at Beechey Island--Proceed up Barrow's Strait--Peel Sound--Port Leopold--Prince Regent's Inlet--Bellot Strait--Flood-tide from the west--Unsuccessful efforts--Fox's Hole--No water to the west--Precautionary measures--Fourth attempt to pass through.”

Inlet noun US /ˈɪnlet/

an arm off of a larger body of water (often between rocky headlands)

From this reading “Leave Pond's Bay--A gale in Lancaster Sound--The Beechey Island Depôt--An Arctic monument--Reflections at Beechey Island--Proceed up Barrow's Strait--Peel Sound--Port Leopold--Prince Regent's Inlet--Bellot Strait--Flood-tide from the west--Unsuccessful efforts--Fox's Hole--No water to the west--Precautionary measures--Fourth attempt to pass through.”

Peel verb US /piːl/

strip the skin off

From this reading “Leave Pond's Bay--A gale in Lancaster Sound--The Beechey Island Depôt--An Arctic monument--Reflections at Beechey Island--Proceed up Barrow's Strait--Peel Sound--Port Leopold--Prince Regent's Inlet--Bellot Strait--Flood-tide from the west--Unsuccessful efforts--Fox's Hole--No water to the west--Precautionary measures--Fourth attempt to pass through.”

Pond's noun US /pɑːndz/

possessive form of “pond” — a small lake

From this reading “Leave Pond's Bay--A gale in Lancaster Sound--The Beechey Island Depôt--An Arctic monument--Reflections at Beechey Island--Proceed up Barrow's Strait--Peel Sound--Port Leopold--Prince Regent's Inlet--Bellot Strait--Flood-tide from the west--Unsuccessful efforts--Fox's Hole--No water to the west--Precautionary measures--Fourth attempt to pass through.”

Precautionary adjective US /prɪˈkɔːʃəneri/

taken in advance to protect against possible danger or failure

From this reading “Leave Pond's Bay--A gale in Lancaster Sound--The Beechey Island Depôt--An Arctic monument--Reflections at Beechey Island--Proceed up Barrow's Strait--Peel Sound--Port Leopold--Prince Regent's Inlet--Bellot Strait--Flood-tide from the west--Unsuccessful efforts--Fox's Hole--No water to the west--Precautionary measures--Fourth attempt to pass through.”

steamed adjective US /stiːmd/

cooked in steam

From this reading “This evening we steamed from Pond's Bay northward, although our coals have been sadly reduced by the almost constant necessity for steam-power since leaving the Waigat.”

whales noun US /weɪlz/

plural of “whale” — a very large person; impressive in size or qualities

From this reading “They appear to us to be leaving the whales behind them; we saw many whilst up the strait, and at the edge of the remaining ice.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

pass through verb + particle

make a passage or journey from one place to another

In this reading “Leave Pond's Bay--A gale in Lancaster Sound--The Beechey Island Depôt--An Arctic monument--Reflections at Beechey Island--Proceed up Barrow's Strait--Peel Sound--Port Leopold--Prince Regent's Inlet--Bellot Strait--Flood-tide from the west--Unsuccessful efforts--Fox's Hole--No water to the west--Precautionary measures--Fourth attempt to pass through.”

since leaving preposition + noun

In this reading “This evening we steamed from Pond's Bay northward, although our coals have been sadly reduced by the almost constant necessity for steam-power since leaving the Waigat.”

almost constant adverb + adjective

In this reading “This evening we steamed from Pond's Bay northward, although our coals have been sadly reduced by the almost constant necessity for steam-power since leaving the Waigat.”

at the edge preposition + article + noun counted as “at … edge”

In this reading “They appear to us to be leaving the whales behind them; we saw many whilst up the strait, and at the edge of the remaining ice.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

6th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading {LEAVE POND'S BAY.} _6th Aug._--Continued calms have delayed us.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Leave Pond's Bay--A gale in Lancaster Sound--The Beechey Island Depôt--An Arctic monument--Reflections at Beechey Island--Proceed up Barrow's Strait--Peel Sound--Port Leopold--Prince Regent's Inlet--Bellot Strait--Flood-tide from the west--Unsuccessful efforts--Fox's Hole--No water to the west--Precautionary measures--Fourth attempt to pass through.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading This evening we steamed from Pond's Bay northward, although our coals have been sadly reduced by the almost constant necessity for steam-power since leaving the Waigat.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading This evening we steamed from Pond's Bay northward, although our coals have been sadly reduced by the almost constant necessity for steam-power since leaving the Waigat.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Leave Pond's Bay--A gale in Lancaster Sound--The Beechey Island Depôt--An Arctic monument--Reflections at Beechey Island--Proceed up Barrow's Strait--Peel Sound--Port Leopold--Prince Regent's Inlet--Bellot Strait--Flood-tide from the west--Unsuccessful efforts--Fox's Hole--No water to the west--Precautionary measures--Fourth attempt to pass through.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They appear to us to be leaving the whales behind them; we saw many whilst up the strait, and at the edge of the remaining ice.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading They appear to us to be leaving the whales behind them; we saw many whilst up the strait, and at the edge of the remaining ice.

ArcticnounUS /ˈɑːrktɪk/

the regions to the north of the Arctic Circle centered on the North Pole

From this reading Leave Pond's Bay--A gale in Lancaster Sound--The Beechey Island Depôt--An Arctic monument--Reflections at Beechey Island--Proceed up Barrow's Strait--Peel Sound--Port Leopold--Prince Regent's Inlet--Bellot Strait--Flood-tide from the west--Unsuccessful efforts--Fox's Hole--No water to the west--Precautionary measures--Fourth attempt to pass through.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading The three steam-whalers have gone southward; none others have arrived.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Leave Pond's Bay--A gale in Lancaster Sound--The Beechey Island Depôt--An Arctic monument--Reflections at Beechey Island--Proceed up Barrow's Strait--Peel Sound--Port Leopold--Prince Regent's Inlet--Bellot Strait--Flood-tide from the west--Unsuccessful efforts--Fox's Hole--No water to the west--Precautionary measures--Fourth attempt to pass through.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Leave Pond's Bay--A gale in Lancaster Sound--The Beechey Island Depôt--An Arctic monument--Reflections at Beechey Island--Proceed up Barrow's Strait--Peel Sound--Port Leopold--Prince Regent's Inlet--Bellot Strait--Flood-tide from the west--Unsuccessful efforts--Fox's Hole--No water to the west--Precautionary measures--Fourth attempt to pass through.

AugnounUS /ˈɔːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading {LEAVE POND'S BAY.} _6th Aug._--Continued calms have delayed us.

Barrow's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Leave Pond's Bay--A gale in Lancaster Sound--The Beechey Island Depôt--An Arctic monument--Reflections at Beechey Island--Proceed up Barrow's Strait--Peel Sound--Port Leopold--Prince Regent's Inlet--Bellot Strait--Flood-tide from the west--Unsuccessful efforts--Fox's Hole--No water to the west--Precautionary measures--Fourth attempt to pass through.

BaynounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading Leave Pond's Bay--A gale in Lancaster Sound--The Beechey Island Depôt--An Arctic monument--Reflections at Beechey Island--Proceed up Barrow's Strait--Peel Sound--Port Leopold--Prince Regent's Inlet--Bellot Strait--Flood-tide from the west--Unsuccessful efforts--Fox's Hole--No water to the west--Precautionary measures--Fourth attempt to pass through.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading They appear to us to be leaving the whales behind them; we saw many whilst up the strait, and at the edge of the remaining ice.

Beechey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Leave Pond's Bay--A gale in Lancaster Sound--The Beechey Island Depôt--An Arctic monument--Reflections at Beechey Island--Proceed up Barrow's Strait--Peel Sound--Port Leopold--Prince Regent's Inlet--Bellot Strait--Flood-tide from the west--Unsuccessful efforts--Fox's Hole--No water to the west--Precautionary measures--Fourth attempt to pass through.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading This evening we steamed from Pond's Bay northward, although our coals have been sadly reduced by the almost constant necessity for steam-power since leaving the Waigat.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading They appear to us to be leaving the whales behind them; we saw many whilst up the strait, and at the edge of the remaining ice.

Bellot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Leave Pond's Bay--A gale in Lancaster Sound--The Beechey Island Depôt--An Arctic monument--Reflections at Beechey Island--Proceed up Barrow's Strait--Peel Sound--Port Leopold--Prince Regent's Inlet--Bellot Strait--Flood-tide from the west--Unsuccessful efforts--Fox's Hole--No water to the west--Precautionary measures--Fourth attempt to pass through.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading This evening we steamed from Pond's Bay northward, although our coals have been sadly reduced by the almost constant necessity for steam-power since leaving the Waigat.

calmsnounUS /kɑːmz/

plural of “calm” — steadiness of mind under stress

From this reading {LEAVE POND'S BAY.} _6th Aug._--Continued calms have delayed us.

coalsnounUS /koʊlz/

plural of “coal” — fossil fuel consisting of carbonized vegetable matter deposited in the Carboniferous period

From this reading This evening we steamed from Pond's Bay northward, although our coals have been sadly reduced by the almost constant necessity for steam-power since leaving the Waigat.

constantadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstənt/

unvarying in nature

From this reading This evening we steamed from Pond's Bay northward, although our coals have been sadly reduced by the almost constant necessity for steam-power since leaving the Waigat.

ContinuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading {LEAVE POND'S BAY.} _6th Aug._--Continued calms have delayed us.

delayedadjectiveUS /dɪˈleɪd/

not as far along as normal in development

From this reading {LEAVE POND'S BAY.} _6th Aug._--Continued calms have delayed us.

Depôt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Leave Pond's Bay--A gale in Lancaster Sound--The Beechey Island Depôt--An Arctic monument--Reflections at Beechey Island--Proceed up Barrow's Strait--Peel Sound--Port Leopold--Prince Regent's Inlet--Bellot Strait--Flood-tide from the west--Unsuccessful efforts--Fox's Hole--No water to the west--Precautionary measures--Fourth attempt to pass through.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading They appear to us to be leaving the whales behind them; we saw many whilst up the strait, and at the edge of the remaining ice.

effortsnounUS /ˈefərts/

plural of “effort” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Leave Pond's Bay--A gale in Lancaster Sound--The Beechey Island Depôt--An Arctic monument--Reflections at Beechey Island--Proceed up Barrow's Strait--Peel Sound--Port Leopold--Prince Regent's Inlet--Bellot Strait--Flood-tide from the west--Unsuccessful efforts--Fox's Hole--No water to the west--Precautionary measures--Fourth attempt to pass through.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading This evening we steamed from Pond's Bay northward, although our coals have been sadly reduced by the almost constant necessity for steam-power since leaving the Waigat.

Flood-tide

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Leave Pond's Bay--A gale in Lancaster Sound--The Beechey Island Depôt--An Arctic monument--Reflections at Beechey Island--Proceed up Barrow's Strait--Peel Sound--Port Leopold--Prince Regent's Inlet--Bellot Strait--Flood-tide from the west--Unsuccessful efforts--Fox's Hole--No water to the west--Precautionary measures--Fourth attempt to pass through.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading This evening we steamed from Pond's Bay northward, although our coals have been sadly reduced by the almost constant necessity for steam-power since leaving the Waigat.

FourthnounUS /fɔːrθ/

following the third position; number four in a countable series

From this reading Leave Pond's Bay--A gale in Lancaster Sound--The Beechey Island Depôt--An Arctic monument--Reflections at Beechey Island--Proceed up Barrow's Strait--Peel Sound--Port Leopold--Prince Regent's Inlet--Bellot Strait--Flood-tide from the west--Unsuccessful efforts--Fox's Hole--No water to the west--Precautionary measures--Fourth attempt to pass through.

Fox'snounUS /ˈfɑːksəz/

possessive form of “fox” — alert carnivorous mammal with pointed muzzle and ears and a bushy tail; most are predators that do not hunt in packs

From this reading Leave Pond's Bay--A gale in Lancaster Sound--The Beechey Island Depôt--An Arctic monument--Reflections at Beechey Island--Proceed up Barrow's Strait--Peel Sound--Port Leopold--Prince Regent's Inlet--Bellot Strait--Flood-tide from the west--Unsuccessful efforts--Fox's Hole--No water to the west--Precautionary measures--Fourth attempt to pass through.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Leave Pond's Bay--A gale in Lancaster Sound--The Beechey Island Depôt--An Arctic monument--Reflections at Beechey Island--Proceed up Barrow's Strait--Peel Sound--Port Leopold--Prince Regent's Inlet--Bellot Strait--Flood-tide from the west--Unsuccessful efforts--Fox's Hole--No water to the west--Precautionary measures--Fourth attempt to pass through.

galenounUS /ɡeɪl/

a strong wind moving 45-90 knots; force 7 to 10 on Beaufort scale

From this reading Leave Pond's Bay--A gale in Lancaster Sound--The Beechey Island Depôt--An Arctic monument--Reflections at Beechey Island--Proceed up Barrow's Strait--Peel Sound--Port Leopold--Prince Regent's Inlet--Bellot Strait--Flood-tide from the west--Unsuccessful efforts--Fox's Hole--No water to the west--Precautionary measures--Fourth attempt to pass through.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading The three steam-whalers have gone southward; none others have arrived.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading {LEAVE POND'S BAY.} _6th Aug._--Continued calms have delayed us.

HolenounUS /hoʊl/

an opening into or through something

From this reading Leave Pond's Bay--A gale in Lancaster Sound--The Beechey Island Depôt--An Arctic monument--Reflections at Beechey Island--Proceed up Barrow's Strait--Peel Sound--Port Leopold--Prince Regent's Inlet--Bellot Strait--Flood-tide from the west--Unsuccessful efforts--Fox's Hole--No water to the west--Precautionary measures--Fourth attempt to pass through.

icenounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading They appear to us to be leaving the whales behind them; we saw many whilst up the strait, and at the edge of the remaining ice.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Leave Pond's Bay--A gale in Lancaster Sound--The Beechey Island Depôt--An Arctic monument--Reflections at Beechey Island--Proceed up Barrow's Strait--Peel Sound--Port Leopold--Prince Regent's Inlet--Bellot Strait--Flood-tide from the west--Unsuccessful efforts--Fox's Hole--No water to the west--Precautionary measures--Fourth attempt to pass through.

InletnounUS /ˈɪnlet/

an arm off of a larger body of water (often between rocky headlands)

From this reading Leave Pond's Bay--A gale in Lancaster Sound--The Beechey Island Depôt--An Arctic monument--Reflections at Beechey Island--Proceed up Barrow's Strait--Peel Sound--Port Leopold--Prince Regent's Inlet--Bellot Strait--Flood-tide from the west--Unsuccessful efforts--Fox's Hole--No water to the west--Precautionary measures--Fourth attempt to pass through.

IslandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading Leave Pond's Bay--A gale in Lancaster Sound--The Beechey Island Depôt--An Arctic monument--Reflections at Beechey Island--Proceed up Barrow's Strait--Peel Sound--Port Leopold--Prince Regent's Inlet--Bellot Strait--Flood-tide from the west--Unsuccessful efforts--Fox's Hole--No water to the west--Precautionary measures--Fourth attempt to pass through.

LancasternounUS /ˈlænkæstər/

a city in northwestern England

From this reading Leave Pond's Bay--A gale in Lancaster Sound--The Beechey Island Depôt--An Arctic monument--Reflections at Beechey Island--Proceed up Barrow's Strait--Peel Sound--Port Leopold--Prince Regent's Inlet--Bellot Strait--Flood-tide from the west--Unsuccessful efforts--Fox's Hole--No water to the west--Precautionary measures--Fourth attempt to pass through.

LeaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading Leave Pond's Bay--A gale in Lancaster Sound--The Beechey Island Depôt--An Arctic monument--Reflections at Beechey Island--Proceed up Barrow's Strait--Peel Sound--Port Leopold--Prince Regent's Inlet--Bellot Strait--Flood-tide from the west--Unsuccessful efforts--Fox's Hole--No water to the west--Precautionary measures--Fourth attempt to pass through.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading This evening we steamed from Pond's Bay northward, although our coals have been sadly reduced by the almost constant necessity for steam-power since leaving the Waigat.

Leopold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Leave Pond's Bay--A gale in Lancaster Sound--The Beechey Island Depôt--An Arctic monument--Reflections at Beechey Island--Proceed up Barrow's Strait--Peel Sound--Port Leopold--Prince Regent's Inlet--Bellot Strait--Flood-tide from the west--Unsuccessful efforts--Fox's Hole--No water to the west--Precautionary measures--Fourth attempt to pass through.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading They appear to us to be leaving the whales behind them; we saw many whilst up the strait, and at the edge of the remaining ice.

measuresnounUS /ˈmeʒərz/

plural of “measure” — any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading Leave Pond's Bay--A gale in Lancaster Sound--The Beechey Island Depôt--An Arctic monument--Reflections at Beechey Island--Proceed up Barrow's Strait--Peel Sound--Port Leopold--Prince Regent's Inlet--Bellot Strait--Flood-tide from the west--Unsuccessful efforts--Fox's Hole--No water to the west--Precautionary measures--Fourth attempt to pass through.

monumentnounUS /ˈmɑːnjuːmənt/

a structure erected to commemorate persons or events

From this reading Leave Pond's Bay--A gale in Lancaster Sound--The Beechey Island Depôt--An Arctic monument--Reflections at Beechey Island--Proceed up Barrow's Strait--Peel Sound--Port Leopold--Prince Regent's Inlet--Bellot Strait--Flood-tide from the west--Unsuccessful efforts--Fox's Hole--No water to the west--Precautionary measures--Fourth attempt to pass through.

necessitynounUS /nəˈsesəti/

the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading This evening we steamed from Pond's Bay northward, although our coals have been sadly reduced by the almost constant necessity for steam-power since leaving the Waigat.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Leave Pond's Bay--A gale in Lancaster Sound--The Beechey Island Depôt--An Arctic monument--Reflections at Beechey Island--Proceed up Barrow's Strait--Peel Sound--Port Leopold--Prince Regent's Inlet--Bellot Strait--Flood-tide from the west--Unsuccessful efforts--Fox's Hole--No water to the west--Precautionary measures--Fourth attempt to pass through.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading The three steam-whalers have gone southward; none others have arrived.

northwardadverbUS /ˈnɔːrθwərd/

in a northern direction

From this reading This evening we steamed from Pond's Bay northward, although our coals have been sadly reduced by the almost constant necessity for steam-power since leaving the Waigat.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They appear to us to be leaving the whales behind them; we saw many whilst up the strait, and at the edge of the remaining ice.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The three steam-whalers have gone southward; none others have arrived.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading This evening we steamed from Pond's Bay northward, although our coals have been sadly reduced by the almost constant necessity for steam-power since leaving the Waigat.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading Leave Pond's Bay--A gale in Lancaster Sound--The Beechey Island Depôt--An Arctic monument--Reflections at Beechey Island--Proceed up Barrow's Strait--Peel Sound--Port Leopold--Prince Regent's Inlet--Bellot Strait--Flood-tide from the west--Unsuccessful efforts--Fox's Hole--No water to the west--Precautionary measures--Fourth attempt to pass through.

PeelverbUS /piːl/

strip the skin off

From this reading Leave Pond's Bay--A gale in Lancaster Sound--The Beechey Island Depôt--An Arctic monument--Reflections at Beechey Island--Proceed up Barrow's Strait--Peel Sound--Port Leopold--Prince Regent's Inlet--Bellot Strait--Flood-tide from the west--Unsuccessful efforts--Fox's Hole--No water to the west--Precautionary measures--Fourth attempt to pass through.

Pond'snounUS /pɑːndz/

possessive form of “pond” — a small lake

From this reading Leave Pond's Bay--A gale in Lancaster Sound--The Beechey Island Depôt--An Arctic monument--Reflections at Beechey Island--Proceed up Barrow's Strait--Peel Sound--Port Leopold--Prince Regent's Inlet--Bellot Strait--Flood-tide from the west--Unsuccessful efforts--Fox's Hole--No water to the west--Precautionary measures--Fourth attempt to pass through.

PortnounUS /pɔːrt/

a place (seaport or airport) where people and merchandise can enter or leave a country

From this reading Leave Pond's Bay--A gale in Lancaster Sound--The Beechey Island Depôt--An Arctic monument--Reflections at Beechey Island--Proceed up Barrow's Strait--Peel Sound--Port Leopold--Prince Regent's Inlet--Bellot Strait--Flood-tide from the west--Unsuccessful efforts--Fox's Hole--No water to the west--Precautionary measures--Fourth attempt to pass through.

PrecautionaryadjectiveUS /prɪˈkɔːʃəneri/

taken in advance to protect against possible danger or failure

From this reading Leave Pond's Bay--A gale in Lancaster Sound--The Beechey Island Depôt--An Arctic monument--Reflections at Beechey Island--Proceed up Barrow's Strait--Peel Sound--Port Leopold--Prince Regent's Inlet--Bellot Strait--Flood-tide from the west--Unsuccessful efforts--Fox's Hole--No water to the west--Precautionary measures--Fourth attempt to pass through.

PrincenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading Leave Pond's Bay--A gale in Lancaster Sound--The Beechey Island Depôt--An Arctic monument--Reflections at Beechey Island--Proceed up Barrow's Strait--Peel Sound--Port Leopold--Prince Regent's Inlet--Bellot Strait--Flood-tide from the west--Unsuccessful efforts--Fox's Hole--No water to the west--Precautionary measures--Fourth attempt to pass through.

ProceedverbUS /prəˈsiːd/

continue talking

From this reading Leave Pond's Bay--A gale in Lancaster Sound--The Beechey Island Depôt--An Arctic monument--Reflections at Beechey Island--Proceed up Barrow's Strait--Peel Sound--Port Leopold--Prince Regent's Inlet--Bellot Strait--Flood-tide from the west--Unsuccessful efforts--Fox's Hole--No water to the west--Precautionary measures--Fourth attempt to pass through.

reducedadjectiveUS /rəˈduːst/

made less in size or amount or degree

From this reading This evening we steamed from Pond's Bay northward, although our coals have been sadly reduced by the almost constant necessity for steam-power since leaving the Waigat.

ReflectionsnounUS /rɪˈflekʃənz/

plural of “reflection” — a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading Leave Pond's Bay--A gale in Lancaster Sound--The Beechey Island Depôt--An Arctic monument--Reflections at Beechey Island--Proceed up Barrow's Strait--Peel Sound--Port Leopold--Prince Regent's Inlet--Bellot Strait--Flood-tide from the west--Unsuccessful efforts--Fox's Hole--No water to the west--Precautionary measures--Fourth attempt to pass through.

Regent's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Leave Pond's Bay--A gale in Lancaster Sound--The Beechey Island Depôt--An Arctic monument--Reflections at Beechey Island--Proceed up Barrow's Strait--Peel Sound--Port Leopold--Prince Regent's Inlet--Bellot Strait--Flood-tide from the west--Unsuccessful efforts--Fox's Hole--No water to the west--Precautionary measures--Fourth attempt to pass through.

remainingadjectiveUS /rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ/

not used up

From this reading They appear to us to be leaving the whales behind them; we saw many whilst up the strait, and at the edge of the remaining ice.

sadlyadverbUS /ˈsædli/

in an unfortunate way

From this reading This evening we steamed from Pond's Bay northward, although our coals have been sadly reduced by the almost constant necessity for steam-power since leaving the Waigat.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading They appear to us to be leaving the whales behind them; we saw many whilst up the strait, and at the edge of the remaining ice.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading This evening we steamed from Pond's Bay northward, although our coals have been sadly reduced by the almost constant necessity for steam-power since leaving the Waigat.

SoundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading Leave Pond's Bay--A gale in Lancaster Sound--The Beechey Island Depôt--An Arctic monument--Reflections at Beechey Island--Proceed up Barrow's Strait--Peel Sound--Port Leopold--Prince Regent's Inlet--Bellot Strait--Flood-tide from the west--Unsuccessful efforts--Fox's Hole--No water to the west--Precautionary measures--Fourth attempt to pass through.

southwardadverbUS /ˈsaʊθwərd/

toward the south

From this reading The three steam-whalers have gone southward; none others have arrived.

steam-power

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This evening we steamed from Pond's Bay northward, although our coals have been sadly reduced by the almost constant necessity for steam-power since leaving the Waigat.

steam-whalers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The three steam-whalers have gone southward; none others have arrived.

steamedadjectiveUS /stiːmd/

cooked in steam

From this reading This evening we steamed from Pond's Bay northward, although our coals have been sadly reduced by the almost constant necessity for steam-power since leaving the Waigat.

StraitnounUS /streɪt/

a narrow channel of the sea joining two larger bodies of water

From this reading Leave Pond's Bay--A gale in Lancaster Sound--The Beechey Island Depôt--An Arctic monument--Reflections at Beechey Island--Proceed up Barrow's Strait--Peel Sound--Port Leopold--Prince Regent's Inlet--Bellot Strait--Flood-tide from the west--Unsuccessful efforts--Fox's Hole--No water to the west--Precautionary measures--Fourth attempt to pass through.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Leave Pond's Bay--A gale in Lancaster Sound--The Beechey Island Depôt--An Arctic monument--Reflections at Beechey Island--Proceed up Barrow's Strait--Peel Sound--Port Leopold--Prince Regent's Inlet--Bellot Strait--Flood-tide from the west--Unsuccessful efforts--Fox's Hole--No water to the west--Precautionary measures--Fourth attempt to pass through.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They appear to us to be leaving the whales behind them; we saw many whilst up the strait, and at the edge of the remaining ice.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They appear to us to be leaving the whales behind them; we saw many whilst up the strait, and at the edge of the remaining ice.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This evening we steamed from Pond's Bay northward, although our coals have been sadly reduced by the almost constant necessity for steam-power since leaving the Waigat.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The three steam-whalers have gone southward; none others have arrived.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Leave Pond's Bay--A gale in Lancaster Sound--The Beechey Island Depôt--An Arctic monument--Reflections at Beechey Island--Proceed up Barrow's Strait--Peel Sound--Port Leopold--Prince Regent's Inlet--Bellot Strait--Flood-tide from the west--Unsuccessful efforts--Fox's Hole--No water to the west--Precautionary measures--Fourth attempt to pass through.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Leave Pond's Bay--A gale in Lancaster Sound--The Beechey Island Depôt--An Arctic monument--Reflections at Beechey Island--Proceed up Barrow's Strait--Peel Sound--Port Leopold--Prince Regent's Inlet--Bellot Strait--Flood-tide from the west--Unsuccessful efforts--Fox's Hole--No water to the west--Precautionary measures--Fourth attempt to pass through.

UnsuccessfuladjectiveUS /ˌʌnsəkˈsesfəl/

not successful; having failed or having an unfavorable outcome

From this reading Leave Pond's Bay--A gale in Lancaster Sound--The Beechey Island Depôt--An Arctic monument--Reflections at Beechey Island--Proceed up Barrow's Strait--Peel Sound--Port Leopold--Prince Regent's Inlet--Bellot Strait--Flood-tide from the west--Unsuccessful efforts--Fox's Hole--No water to the west--Precautionary measures--Fourth attempt to pass through.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Leave Pond's Bay--A gale in Lancaster Sound--The Beechey Island Depôt--An Arctic monument--Reflections at Beechey Island--Proceed up Barrow's Strait--Peel Sound--Port Leopold--Prince Regent's Inlet--Bellot Strait--Flood-tide from the west--Unsuccessful efforts--Fox's Hole--No water to the west--Precautionary measures--Fourth attempt to pass through.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading {LEAVE POND'S BAY.} _6th Aug._--Continued calms have delayed us.

Waigat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This evening we steamed from Pond's Bay northward, although our coals have been sadly reduced by the almost constant necessity for steam-power since leaving the Waigat.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading Leave Pond's Bay--A gale in Lancaster Sound--The Beechey Island Depôt--An Arctic monument--Reflections at Beechey Island--Proceed up Barrow's Strait--Peel Sound--Port Leopold--Prince Regent's Inlet--Bellot Strait--Flood-tide from the west--Unsuccessful efforts--Fox's Hole--No water to the west--Precautionary measures--Fourth attempt to pass through.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading This evening we steamed from Pond's Bay northward, although our coals have been sadly reduced by the almost constant necessity for steam-power since leaving the Waigat.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading Leave Pond's Bay--A gale in Lancaster Sound--The Beechey Island Depôt--An Arctic monument--Reflections at Beechey Island--Proceed up Barrow's Strait--Peel Sound--Port Leopold--Prince Regent's Inlet--Bellot Strait--Flood-tide from the west--Unsuccessful efforts--Fox's Hole--No water to the west--Precautionary measures--Fourth attempt to pass through.

whalesnounUS /weɪlz/

plural of “whale” — a very large person; impressive in size or qualities

From this reading They appear to us to be leaving the whales behind them; we saw many whilst up the strait, and at the edge of the remaining ice.

whilstconjunctionUS /waɪlst/

an old and formal word for “while”

From this reading They appear to us to be leaving the whales behind them; we saw many whilst up the strait, and at the edge of the remaining ice.

Chapter 11 of In the Arctic Seas by Francis Leopold, Sir M'Clintock holds 169 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of In the Arctic Seas contain?

Chapter 11 holds 169 sentences of In the Arctic Seas, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of In the Arctic Seas by Francis Leopold, Sir M'Clintock exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 169 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of In the Arctic Seas?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading In the Arctic Seas

Common questions about reading In the Arctic Seas by Francis Leopold, Sir M'Clintock on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of In the Arctic Seas?

Yes. All 3547 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37669 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of In the Arctic Seas is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37669, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does In the Arctic Seas take to read?

About 295 minutes of reading across 710 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through In the Arctic Seas section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in In the Arctic Seas

Words and structures a reader meets early in In the Arctic Seas, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Unique
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Arctic Seas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Headings
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Arctic Seas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Retained
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Arctic Seas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Placed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Arctic Seas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.