Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
In the Arctic Seas
In the Arctic Seas

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of In the Arctic Seas is here in full — 119 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for In the Arctic Seas
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Meet Esquimaux--News of Franklin's people--Frighten a solitary party--Reach the Great Fish River--On Montreal Island--Total absence of all relics--Examine Ogle Peninsula--Discover a skeleton--Vagueness of Esquimaux information--Cape Herschel--Cairn.
{MEET ESQUIMAUX.} _7th May._--To avoid snow-blindness, we commenced night-marching.
Crossing over from Matty Island towards the King William Island shore, we continued our march southward until midnight, when we had the good fortune to arrive at an inhabited snow-village.
We found here ten or twelve huts and thirty or forty natives of King William's Island; I do not think any of them had ever seen white people alive before, but they evidently knew us to be friends.
We halted at a little distance, and pitched our tent, the better to secure small articles from being stolen whilst we bartered with them.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In the Arctic Seas

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of In the Arctic Seas is here in full — 119 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Meet Esquimaux--News of Franklin's people--Frighten a solitary party--Reach the Great Fish River--On Montreal Island--Total absence of all relics--Examine Ogle Peninsula--Discover a skeleton--Vagueness of Esquimaux information--Cape Herschel--Cairn.
Line 2
{MEET ESQUIMAUX.} _7th May._--To avoid snow-blindness, we commenced night-marching.
Line 3
Crossing over from Matty Island towards the King William Island shore, we continued our march southward until midnight, when we had the good fortune to arrive at an inhabited snow-village.
Line 4
We found here ten or twelve huts and thirty or forty natives of King William's Island; I do not think any of them had ever seen white people alive before, but they evidently knew us to be friends.
/wiː faʊnd hiːr ten ɔːr twelv hʌts ənd ˈθɜːrdiː ɔːr ˈfɔːrti ˈneɪtɪvz ʌv kɪŋ ˈwɪljəmz ˈaɪlənd aɪ duː nɑːt θɪŋk ˈeni ʌv ðem hæd ˈevər siːn waɪt ˈpiːpəl əˈlaɪv bɪˈfɔːr bʌt ðeɪ ˈevədəntli nuː ʌs tuː biː frendz/
Line 5
We halted at a little distance, and pitched our tent, the better to secure small articles from being stolen whilst we bartered with them.
/wiː ˈhɔːltəd æt ə ˈlɪtəl ˈdɪstəns ənd pɪtʃt ˈaʊər tent ðə ˈbetər tuː sɪˈkjʊr smɔːl ˈɑːrtəkəlz frʌm ˈbiːɪŋ ˈstoʊlən waɪlst wiː ˈbɑːrtərd wɪð ðem/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bartered verb US /ˈbɑːrtərd/

past form of “barter” — exchange goods without involving money

From this reading “We halted at a little distance, and pitched our tent, the better to secure small articles from being stolen whilst we bartered with them.”

Cairn noun US /kern/

a mound of stones piled up as a memorial or to mark a boundary or path

From this reading “Meet Esquimaux--News of Franklin's people--Frighten a solitary party--Reach the Great Fish River--On Montreal Island--Total absence of all relics--Examine Ogle Peninsula--Discover a skeleton--Vagueness of Esquimaux information--Cape Herschel--Cairn.”

Franklin's noun US /ˈfræŋklənz/

possessive form of “franklin” — United States historian noted for studies of Black American history (born in 1915)

From this reading “Meet Esquimaux--News of Franklin's people--Frighten a solitary party--Reach the Great Fish River--On Montreal Island--Total absence of all relics--Examine Ogle Peninsula--Discover a skeleton--Vagueness of Esquimaux information--Cape Herschel--Cairn.”

Herschel noun US /ˈhɜːrʃəl/

English astronomer (son of William Herschel) who extended the catalogue of stars to the southern hemisphere and did pioneering work in photography (1792-1871)

From this reading “Meet Esquimaux--News of Franklin's people--Frighten a solitary party--Reach the Great Fish River--On Montreal Island--Total absence of all relics--Examine Ogle Peninsula--Discover a skeleton--Vagueness of Esquimaux information--Cape Herschel--Cairn.”

Montreal noun US /ˌmʌntriˈɔːl/

a city in southern Quebec province on the Saint Lawrence River; the largest city in Quebec and 2nd largest in Canada; the 2nd largest French-speaking city in the world

From this reading “Meet Esquimaux--News of Franklin's people--Frighten a solitary party--Reach the Great Fish River--On Montreal Island--Total absence of all relics--Examine Ogle Peninsula--Discover a skeleton--Vagueness of Esquimaux information--Cape Herschel--Cairn.”

Ogle verb US /ˈoʊɡəl/

look at with amorous intentions

From this reading “Meet Esquimaux--News of Franklin's people--Frighten a solitary party--Reach the Great Fish River--On Montreal Island--Total absence of all relics--Examine Ogle Peninsula--Discover a skeleton--Vagueness of Esquimaux information--Cape Herschel--Cairn.”

Vagueness noun US /ˈveɪɡnɪs/

unclearness by virtue of being poorly expressed or not coherent in meaning

From this reading “Meet Esquimaux--News of Franklin's people--Frighten a solitary party--Reach the Great Fish River--On Montreal Island--Total absence of all relics--Examine Ogle Peninsula--Discover a skeleton--Vagueness of Esquimaux information--Cape Herschel--Cairn.”

William's noun US /ˈwɪljəmz/

possessive form of “williams” — United States country singer and songwriter (1923-1953)

From this reading “We found here ten or twelve huts and thirty or forty natives of King William's Island; I do not think any of them had ever seen white people alive before, but they evidently knew us to be friends.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

good fortune adjective + noun

an auspicious state resulting from favorable outcomes

In this reading “Crossing over from Matty Island towards the King William Island shore, we continued our march southward until midnight, when we had the good fortune to arrive at an inhabited snow-village.”

until midnight preposition + noun

In this reading “Crossing over from Matty Island towards the King William Island shore, we continued our march southward until midnight, when we had the good fortune to arrive at an inhabited snow-village.”

arrive at verb + particle

reach a destination, either real or abstract

In this reading “Crossing over from Matty Island towards the King William Island shore, we continued our march southward until midnight, when we had the good fortune to arrive at an inhabited snow-village.”

little distance adjective + noun

In this reading “We halted at a little distance, and pitched our tent, the better to secure small articles from being stolen whilst we bartered with them.”

small articles adjective + noun counted as “small article”

In this reading “We halted at a little distance, and pitched our tent, the better to secure small articles from being stolen whilst we bartered with them.”

halted at verb + particle counted as “halt at”

In this reading “We halted at a little distance, and pitched our tent, the better to secure small articles from being stolen whilst we bartered with them.”

white people noun + noun

In this reading “We found here ten or twelve huts and thirty or forty natives of King William's Island; I do not think any of them had ever seen white people alive before, but they evidently knew us to be friends.”

All words in this reading · 106

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

7th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading {MEET ESQUIMAUX.} _7th May._--To avoid snow-blindness, we commenced night-marching.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Meet Esquimaux--News of Franklin's people--Frighten a solitary party--Reach the Great Fish River--On Montreal Island--Total absence of all relics--Examine Ogle Peninsula--Discover a skeleton--Vagueness of Esquimaux information--Cape Herschel--Cairn.

absencenounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading Meet Esquimaux--News of Franklin's people--Frighten a solitary party--Reach the Great Fish River--On Montreal Island--Total absence of all relics--Examine Ogle Peninsula--Discover a skeleton--Vagueness of Esquimaux information--Cape Herschel--Cairn.

aliveadjectiveUS /əˈlaɪv/

possessing life

From this reading We found here ten or twelve huts and thirty or forty natives of King William's Island; I do not think any of them had ever seen white people alive before, but they evidently knew us to be friends.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Meet Esquimaux--News of Franklin's people--Frighten a solitary party--Reach the Great Fish River--On Montreal Island--Total absence of all relics--Examine Ogle Peninsula--Discover a skeleton--Vagueness of Esquimaux information--Cape Herschel--Cairn.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Crossing over from Matty Island towards the King William Island shore, we continued our march southward until midnight, when we had the good fortune to arrive at an inhabited snow-village.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading We found here ten or twelve huts and thirty or forty natives of King William's Island; I do not think any of them had ever seen white people alive before, but they evidently knew us to be friends.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading We found here ten or twelve huts and thirty or forty natives of King William's Island; I do not think any of them had ever seen white people alive before, but they evidently knew us to be friends.

arriveverbUS /ərˈaɪv/

reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading Crossing over from Matty Island towards the King William Island shore, we continued our march southward until midnight, when we had the good fortune to arrive at an inhabited snow-village.

articlesnounUS /ˈɑːrtəkəlz/

plural of “article” — nonfictional prose forming an independent part of a publication

From this reading We halted at a little distance, and pitched our tent, the better to secure small articles from being stolen whilst we bartered with them.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Crossing over from Matty Island towards the King William Island shore, we continued our march southward until midnight, when we had the good fortune to arrive at an inhabited snow-village.

avoidverbUS /əˈvɔɪd/

stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading {MEET ESQUIMAUX.} _7th May._--To avoid snow-blindness, we commenced night-marching.

barteredverbUS /ˈbɑːrtərd/

past form of “barter” — exchange goods without involving money

From this reading We halted at a little distance, and pitched our tent, the better to secure small articles from being stolen whilst we bartered with them.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading We found here ten or twelve huts and thirty or forty natives of King William's Island; I do not think any of them had ever seen white people alive before, but they evidently knew us to be friends.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading We found here ten or twelve huts and thirty or forty natives of King William's Island; I do not think any of them had ever seen white people alive before, but they evidently knew us to be friends.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading We halted at a little distance, and pitched our tent, the better to secure small articles from being stolen whilst we bartered with them.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading We halted at a little distance, and pitched our tent, the better to secure small articles from being stolen whilst we bartered with them.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading We found here ten or twelve huts and thirty or forty natives of King William's Island; I do not think any of them had ever seen white people alive before, but they evidently knew us to be friends.

CairnnounUS /kern/

a mound of stones piled up as a memorial or to mark a boundary or path

From this reading Meet Esquimaux--News of Franklin's people--Frighten a solitary party--Reach the Great Fish River--On Montreal Island--Total absence of all relics--Examine Ogle Peninsula--Discover a skeleton--Vagueness of Esquimaux information--Cape Herschel--Cairn.

CapenounUS /keɪp/

a strip of land projecting into a body of water

From this reading Meet Esquimaux--News of Franklin's people--Frighten a solitary party--Reach the Great Fish River--On Montreal Island--Total absence of all relics--Examine Ogle Peninsula--Discover a skeleton--Vagueness of Esquimaux information--Cape Herschel--Cairn.

commencedverbUS /kəˈmenst/

past form of “commence” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading {MEET ESQUIMAUX.} _7th May._--To avoid snow-blindness, we commenced night-marching.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading Crossing over from Matty Island towards the King William Island shore, we continued our march southward until midnight, when we had the good fortune to arrive at an inhabited snow-village.

CrossingnounUS /ˈkrɔːsɪŋ/

traveling across

From this reading Crossing over from Matty Island towards the King William Island shore, we continued our march southward until midnight, when we had the good fortune to arrive at an inhabited snow-village.

DiscoververbUS /dɪˈskʌvər/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading Meet Esquimaux--News of Franklin's people--Frighten a solitary party--Reach the Great Fish River--On Montreal Island--Total absence of all relics--Examine Ogle Peninsula--Discover a skeleton--Vagueness of Esquimaux information--Cape Herschel--Cairn.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading We halted at a little distance, and pitched our tent, the better to secure small articles from being stolen whilst we bartered with them.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading We found here ten or twelve huts and thirty or forty natives of King William's Island; I do not think any of them had ever seen white people alive before, but they evidently knew us to be friends.

Esquimaux

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meet Esquimaux--News of Franklin's people--Frighten a solitary party--Reach the Great Fish River--On Montreal Island--Total absence of all relics--Examine Ogle Peninsula--Discover a skeleton--Vagueness of Esquimaux information--Cape Herschel--Cairn.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading We found here ten or twelve huts and thirty or forty natives of King William's Island; I do not think any of them had ever seen white people alive before, but they evidently knew us to be friends.

evidentlyadverbUS /ˈevədəntli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading We found here ten or twelve huts and thirty or forty natives of King William's Island; I do not think any of them had ever seen white people alive before, but they evidently knew us to be friends.

ExamineverbUS /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/

consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

From this reading Meet Esquimaux--News of Franklin's people--Frighten a solitary party--Reach the Great Fish River--On Montreal Island--Total absence of all relics--Examine Ogle Peninsula--Discover a skeleton--Vagueness of Esquimaux information--Cape Herschel--Cairn.

FishnounUS /fɪʃ/

any of various mostly cold-blooded aquatic vertebrates usually having scales and breathing through gills

From this reading Meet Esquimaux--News of Franklin's people--Frighten a solitary party--Reach the Great Fish River--On Montreal Island--Total absence of all relics--Examine Ogle Peninsula--Discover a skeleton--Vagueness of Esquimaux information--Cape Herschel--Cairn.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading Crossing over from Matty Island towards the King William Island shore, we continued our march southward until midnight, when we had the good fortune to arrive at an inhabited snow-village.

fortyadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrti/

being ten more than thirty

From this reading We found here ten or twelve huts and thirty or forty natives of King William's Island; I do not think any of them had ever seen white people alive before, but they evidently knew us to be friends.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading We found here ten or twelve huts and thirty or forty natives of King William's Island; I do not think any of them had ever seen white people alive before, but they evidently knew us to be friends.

Franklin'snounUS /ˈfræŋklənz/

possessive form of “franklin” — United States historian noted for studies of Black American history (born in 1915)

From this reading Meet Esquimaux--News of Franklin's people--Frighten a solitary party--Reach the Great Fish River--On Montreal Island--Total absence of all relics--Examine Ogle Peninsula--Discover a skeleton--Vagueness of Esquimaux information--Cape Herschel--Cairn.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading We found here ten or twelve huts and thirty or forty natives of King William's Island; I do not think any of them had ever seen white people alive before, but they evidently knew us to be friends.

FrightenverbUS /ˈfraɪtən/

cause fear in

From this reading Meet Esquimaux--News of Franklin's people--Frighten a solitary party--Reach the Great Fish River--On Montreal Island--Total absence of all relics--Examine Ogle Peninsula--Discover a skeleton--Vagueness of Esquimaux information--Cape Herschel--Cairn.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Crossing over from Matty Island towards the King William Island shore, we continued our march southward until midnight, when we had the good fortune to arrive at an inhabited snow-village.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Crossing over from Matty Island towards the King William Island shore, we continued our march southward until midnight, when we had the good fortune to arrive at an inhabited snow-village.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Meet Esquimaux--News of Franklin's people--Frighten a solitary party--Reach the Great Fish River--On Montreal Island--Total absence of all relics--Examine Ogle Peninsula--Discover a skeleton--Vagueness of Esquimaux information--Cape Herschel--Cairn.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Crossing over from Matty Island towards the King William Island shore, we continued our march southward until midnight, when we had the good fortune to arrive at an inhabited snow-village.

haltedverbUS /ˈhɔːltəd/

past form of “halt” — cause to stop

From this reading We halted at a little distance, and pitched our tent, the better to secure small articles from being stolen whilst we bartered with them.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading We found here ten or twelve huts and thirty or forty natives of King William's Island; I do not think any of them had ever seen white people alive before, but they evidently knew us to be friends.

HerschelnounUS /ˈhɜːrʃəl/

English astronomer (son of William Herschel) who extended the catalogue of stars to the southern hemisphere and did pioneering work in photography (1792-1871)

From this reading Meet Esquimaux--News of Franklin's people--Frighten a solitary party--Reach the Great Fish River--On Montreal Island--Total absence of all relics--Examine Ogle Peninsula--Discover a skeleton--Vagueness of Esquimaux information--Cape Herschel--Cairn.

hutsnounUS /hʌts/

plural of “hut” — temporary military shelter

From this reading We found here ten or twelve huts and thirty or forty natives of King William's Island; I do not think any of them had ever seen white people alive before, but they evidently knew us to be friends.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading We found here ten or twelve huts and thirty or forty natives of King William's Island; I do not think any of them had ever seen white people alive before, but they evidently knew us to be friends.

informationnounUS /ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/

a message received and understood

From this reading Meet Esquimaux--News of Franklin's people--Frighten a solitary party--Reach the Great Fish River--On Montreal Island--Total absence of all relics--Examine Ogle Peninsula--Discover a skeleton--Vagueness of Esquimaux information--Cape Herschel--Cairn.

inhabitedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈhæbətəd/

having inhabitants; lived in

From this reading Crossing over from Matty Island towards the King William Island shore, we continued our march southward until midnight, when we had the good fortune to arrive at an inhabited snow-village.

IslandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading Meet Esquimaux--News of Franklin's people--Frighten a solitary party--Reach the Great Fish River--On Montreal Island--Total absence of all relics--Examine Ogle Peninsula--Discover a skeleton--Vagueness of Esquimaux information--Cape Herschel--Cairn.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Crossing over from Matty Island towards the King William Island shore, we continued our march southward until midnight, when we had the good fortune to arrive at an inhabited snow-village.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading We found here ten or twelve huts and thirty or forty natives of King William's Island; I do not think any of them had ever seen white people alive before, but they evidently knew us to be friends.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading We halted at a little distance, and pitched our tent, the better to secure small articles from being stolen whilst we bartered with them.

marchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading Crossing over from Matty Island towards the King William Island shore, we continued our march southward until midnight, when we had the good fortune to arrive at an inhabited snow-village.

Matty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Crossing over from Matty Island towards the King William Island shore, we continued our march southward until midnight, when we had the good fortune to arrive at an inhabited snow-village.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading {MEET ESQUIMAUX.} _7th May._--To avoid snow-blindness, we commenced night-marching.

MeetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading Meet Esquimaux--News of Franklin's people--Frighten a solitary party--Reach the Great Fish River--On Montreal Island--Total absence of all relics--Examine Ogle Peninsula--Discover a skeleton--Vagueness of Esquimaux information--Cape Herschel--Cairn.

midnightnounUS /ˈmɪdnaɪt/

12 o'clock at night; the middle of the night

From this reading Crossing over from Matty Island towards the King William Island shore, we continued our march southward until midnight, when we had the good fortune to arrive at an inhabited snow-village.

MontrealnounUS /ˌmʌntriˈɔːl/

a city in southern Quebec province on the Saint Lawrence River; the largest city in Quebec and 2nd largest in Canada; the 2nd largest French-speaking city in the world

From this reading Meet Esquimaux--News of Franklin's people--Frighten a solitary party--Reach the Great Fish River--On Montreal Island--Total absence of all relics--Examine Ogle Peninsula--Discover a skeleton--Vagueness of Esquimaux information--Cape Herschel--Cairn.

nativesnounUS /ˈneɪtɪvz/

plural of “native” — an indigenous person who was born in a particular place

From this reading We found here ten or twelve huts and thirty or forty natives of King William's Island; I do not think any of them had ever seen white people alive before, but they evidently knew us to be friends.

NewsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading Meet Esquimaux--News of Franklin's people--Frighten a solitary party--Reach the Great Fish River--On Montreal Island--Total absence of all relics--Examine Ogle Peninsula--Discover a skeleton--Vagueness of Esquimaux information--Cape Herschel--Cairn.

night-marching

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading {MEET ESQUIMAUX.} _7th May._--To avoid snow-blindness, we commenced night-marching.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading We found here ten or twelve huts and thirty or forty natives of King William's Island; I do not think any of them had ever seen white people alive before, but they evidently knew us to be friends.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Meet Esquimaux--News of Franklin's people--Frighten a solitary party--Reach the Great Fish River--On Montreal Island--Total absence of all relics--Examine Ogle Peninsula--Discover a skeleton--Vagueness of Esquimaux information--Cape Herschel--Cairn.

OgleverbUS /ˈoʊɡəl/

look at with amorous intentions

From this reading Meet Esquimaux--News of Franklin's people--Frighten a solitary party--Reach the Great Fish River--On Montreal Island--Total absence of all relics--Examine Ogle Peninsula--Discover a skeleton--Vagueness of Esquimaux information--Cape Herschel--Cairn.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Meet Esquimaux--News of Franklin's people--Frighten a solitary party--Reach the Great Fish River--On Montreal Island--Total absence of all relics--Examine Ogle Peninsula--Discover a skeleton--Vagueness of Esquimaux information--Cape Herschel--Cairn.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading We found here ten or twelve huts and thirty or forty natives of King William's Island; I do not think any of them had ever seen white people alive before, but they evidently knew us to be friends.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Crossing over from Matty Island towards the King William Island shore, we continued our march southward until midnight, when we had the good fortune to arrive at an inhabited snow-village.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Crossing over from Matty Island towards the King William Island shore, we continued our march southward until midnight, when we had the good fortune to arrive at an inhabited snow-village.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading Meet Esquimaux--News of Franklin's people--Frighten a solitary party--Reach the Great Fish River--On Montreal Island--Total absence of all relics--Examine Ogle Peninsula--Discover a skeleton--Vagueness of Esquimaux information--Cape Herschel--Cairn.

PeninsulanounUS /pəˈnɪnsələ/

a large mass of land projecting into a body of water

From this reading Meet Esquimaux--News of Franklin's people--Frighten a solitary party--Reach the Great Fish River--On Montreal Island--Total absence of all relics--Examine Ogle Peninsula--Discover a skeleton--Vagueness of Esquimaux information--Cape Herschel--Cairn.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Meet Esquimaux--News of Franklin's people--Frighten a solitary party--Reach the Great Fish River--On Montreal Island--Total absence of all relics--Examine Ogle Peninsula--Discover a skeleton--Vagueness of Esquimaux information--Cape Herschel--Cairn.

pitchedadjectiveUS /pɪtʃt/

(of sound) set to a certain pitch or key; usually used as a combining form

From this reading We halted at a little distance, and pitched our tent, the better to secure small articles from being stolen whilst we bartered with them.

ReachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Meet Esquimaux--News of Franklin's people--Frighten a solitary party--Reach the Great Fish River--On Montreal Island--Total absence of all relics--Examine Ogle Peninsula--Discover a skeleton--Vagueness of Esquimaux information--Cape Herschel--Cairn.

relicsnounUS /ˈrelɪks/

plural of “relic” — an antiquity that has survived from the distant past

From this reading Meet Esquimaux--News of Franklin's people--Frighten a solitary party--Reach the Great Fish River--On Montreal Island--Total absence of all relics--Examine Ogle Peninsula--Discover a skeleton--Vagueness of Esquimaux information--Cape Herschel--Cairn.

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Meet Esquimaux--News of Franklin's people--Frighten a solitary party--Reach the Great Fish River--On Montreal Island--Total absence of all relics--Examine Ogle Peninsula--Discover a skeleton--Vagueness of Esquimaux information--Cape Herschel--Cairn.

secureverbUS /sɪˈkjʊr/

get by special effort

From this reading We halted at a little distance, and pitched our tent, the better to secure small articles from being stolen whilst we bartered with them.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading We found here ten or twelve huts and thirty or forty natives of King William's Island; I do not think any of them had ever seen white people alive before, but they evidently knew us to be friends.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading Crossing over from Matty Island towards the King William Island shore, we continued our march southward until midnight, when we had the good fortune to arrive at an inhabited snow-village.

skeletonnounUS /ˈskelətən/

something reduced to its minimal form

From this reading Meet Esquimaux--News of Franklin's people--Frighten a solitary party--Reach the Great Fish River--On Montreal Island--Total absence of all relics--Examine Ogle Peninsula--Discover a skeleton--Vagueness of Esquimaux information--Cape Herschel--Cairn.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading We halted at a little distance, and pitched our tent, the better to secure small articles from being stolen whilst we bartered with them.

snow-blindnessnoun

temporary blindness caused by exposure to sunlight reflected from snow or ice

From this reading {MEET ESQUIMAUX.} _7th May._--To avoid snow-blindness, we commenced night-marching.

snow-village

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Crossing over from Matty Island towards the King William Island shore, we continued our march southward until midnight, when we had the good fortune to arrive at an inhabited snow-village.

solitaryadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləteri/

characterized by or preferring solitude

From this reading Meet Esquimaux--News of Franklin's people--Frighten a solitary party--Reach the Great Fish River--On Montreal Island--Total absence of all relics--Examine Ogle Peninsula--Discover a skeleton--Vagueness of Esquimaux information--Cape Herschel--Cairn.

southwardadverbUS /ˈsaʊθwərd/

toward the south

From this reading Crossing over from Matty Island towards the King William Island shore, we continued our march southward until midnight, when we had the good fortune to arrive at an inhabited snow-village.

stolenverbUS /ˈstoʊlən/

inflected form of “steal” — take without the owner's consent

From this reading We halted at a little distance, and pitched our tent, the better to secure small articles from being stolen whilst we bartered with them.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading We found here ten or twelve huts and thirty or forty natives of King William's Island; I do not think any of them had ever seen white people alive before, but they evidently knew us to be friends.

tentnounUS /tent/

a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading We halted at a little distance, and pitched our tent, the better to secure small articles from being stolen whilst we bartered with them.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Meet Esquimaux--News of Franklin's people--Frighten a solitary party--Reach the Great Fish River--On Montreal Island--Total absence of all relics--Examine Ogle Peninsula--Discover a skeleton--Vagueness of Esquimaux information--Cape Herschel--Cairn.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading We found here ten or twelve huts and thirty or forty natives of King William's Island; I do not think any of them had ever seen white people alive before, but they evidently knew us to be friends.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading We found here ten or twelve huts and thirty or forty natives of King William's Island; I do not think any of them had ever seen white people alive before, but they evidently knew us to be friends.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading We found here ten or twelve huts and thirty or forty natives of King William's Island; I do not think any of them had ever seen white people alive before, but they evidently knew us to be friends.

thirtynounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading We found here ten or twelve huts and thirty or forty natives of King William's Island; I do not think any of them had ever seen white people alive before, but they evidently knew us to be friends.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading {MEET ESQUIMAUX.} _7th May._--To avoid snow-blindness, we commenced night-marching.

TotalverbUS /ˈtoʊtəl/

add up in number or quantity

From this reading Meet Esquimaux--News of Franklin's people--Frighten a solitary party--Reach the Great Fish River--On Montreal Island--Total absence of all relics--Examine Ogle Peninsula--Discover a skeleton--Vagueness of Esquimaux information--Cape Herschel--Cairn.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading Crossing over from Matty Island towards the King William Island shore, we continued our march southward until midnight, when we had the good fortune to arrive at an inhabited snow-village.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading We found here ten or twelve huts and thirty or forty natives of King William's Island; I do not think any of them had ever seen white people alive before, but they evidently knew us to be friends.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Crossing over from Matty Island towards the King William Island shore, we continued our march southward until midnight, when we had the good fortune to arrive at an inhabited snow-village.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading We found here ten or twelve huts and thirty or forty natives of King William's Island; I do not think any of them had ever seen white people alive before, but they evidently knew us to be friends.

VaguenessnounUS /ˈveɪɡnɪs/

unclearness by virtue of being poorly expressed or not coherent in meaning

From this reading Meet Esquimaux--News of Franklin's people--Frighten a solitary party--Reach the Great Fish River--On Montreal Island--Total absence of all relics--Examine Ogle Peninsula--Discover a skeleton--Vagueness of Esquimaux information--Cape Herschel--Cairn.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading {MEET ESQUIMAUX.} _7th May._--To avoid snow-blindness, we commenced night-marching.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Crossing over from Matty Island towards the King William Island shore, we continued our march southward until midnight, when we had the good fortune to arrive at an inhabited snow-village.

whilstconjunctionUS /waɪlst/

an old and formal word for “while”

From this reading We halted at a little distance, and pitched our tent, the better to secure small articles from being stolen whilst we bartered with them.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading We found here ten or twelve huts and thirty or forty natives of King William's Island; I do not think any of them had ever seen white people alive before, but they evidently knew us to be friends.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Crossing over from Matty Island towards the King William Island shore, we continued our march southward until midnight, when we had the good fortune to arrive at an inhabited snow-village.

William'snounUS /ˈwɪljəmz/

possessive form of “williams” — United States country singer and songwriter (1923-1953)

From this reading We found here ten or twelve huts and thirty or forty natives of King William's Island; I do not think any of them had ever seen white people alive before, but they evidently knew us to be friends.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading We halted at a little distance, and pitched our tent, the better to secure small articles from being stolen whilst we bartered with them.

Chapter 15 of In the Arctic Seas by Francis Leopold, Sir M'Clintock holds 119 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of In the Arctic Seas contain?

Chapter 15 holds 119 sentences of In the Arctic Seas, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of In the Arctic Seas by Francis Leopold, Sir M'Clintock exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 119 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of In the Arctic Seas?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading In the Arctic Seas

Common questions about reading In the Arctic Seas by Francis Leopold, Sir M'Clintock on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of In the Arctic Seas?

Yes. All 3547 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37669 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of In the Arctic Seas is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37669, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does In the Arctic Seas take to read?

About 295 minutes of reading across 710 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read In the Arctic Seas section by section

How to work through In the Arctic Seas section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of In the Arctic Seas to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in In the Arctic Seas

Words and structures a reader meets early in In the Arctic Seas, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Unique
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Arctic Seas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Headings
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Arctic Seas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Retained
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Arctic Seas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Placed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Arctic Seas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.