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In The Boyhood of Lincoln A Tale of
In The Boyhood of Lincoln A Tale of

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of In The Boyhood of Lincoln A Tale of is here in full — 337 sentences across 68 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/67 · 5 lines
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THOMAS LINCOLN'S FAMILY STORIES.
The red sun was glimmering through the leafless boughs of the great oaks when Jasper again came to the gate of Thomas Lincoln's log cabin.
Mr. Crawford had remained after school with the tall boy who had brought "obliquity" upon the spelling-class.
Tradition reports that there was a great rattling of leather breeches, and expostulations, and lamentations at such solemn, private interviews.
Mr. Crawford, who was "great on thrashing," no doubt did his duty as he understood it at that private session at sundown.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In The Boyhood of Lincoln A Tale of

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of In The Boyhood of Lincoln A Tale of is here in full — 337 sentences across 68 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/67 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THOMAS LINCOLN'S FAMILY STORIES.
/ˈtɑːməs ˈlɪŋkənz ˈfæməli ˈstɔːriz/
Line 2
The red sun was glimmering through the leafless boughs of the great oaks when Jasper again came to the gate of Thomas Lincoln's log cabin.
/ðə red sʌn wɑːz ˈɡlɪmərɪŋ θruː ðə ˈliːfləs baʊz ʌv ðə ɡreɪt oʊks wen ˈdʒæspər əˈɡen keɪm tuː ðə ɡeɪt ʌv ˈtɑːməs ˈlɪŋkənz lɔːɡ ˈkæbən/
Line 3
Mr. Crawford had remained after school with the tall boy who had brought "obliquity" upon the spelling-class.
Line 4
Tradition reports that there was a great rattling of leather breeches, and expostulations, and lamentations at such solemn, private interviews.
Line 5
Mr. Crawford, who was "great on thrashing," no doubt did his duty as he understood it at that private session at sundown.
/ˈmɪstər ˈkrɔːfərd huː wɑːz ɡreɪt ɑːn ˈθræʃɪŋ noʊ daʊt dɪd hɪz ˈduːti æz hiː ˌʌndərˈstʊd ɪt æt ðæt ˈpraɪvət ˈseʃən æt ˈsʌndaʊn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Crawford noun US /ˈkrɔːfərd/

United States neoclassical sculptor (1814-1857)

From this reading “Mr. Crawford had remained after school with the tall boy who had brought "obliquity" upon the spelling-class.”

glimmering noun US /ˈɡlɪmərɪŋ/

a slight suggestion or vague understanding

From this reading “The red sun was glimmering through the leafless boughs of the great oaks when Jasper again came to the gate of Thomas Lincoln's log cabin.”

interviews noun US /ˈɪntərvjuːz/

plural of “interview” — the questioning of a person (or a conversation in which information is elicited); often conducted by journalists

From this reading “Tradition reports that there was a great rattling of leather breeches, and expostulations, and lamentations at such solemn, private interviews.”

leafless adjective US /ˈliːfləs/

having no leaves

From this reading “The red sun was glimmering through the leafless boughs of the great oaks when Jasper again came to the gate of Thomas Lincoln's log cabin.”

lincoln's noun US /ˈlɪŋkənz/

possessive form of “lincoln” — 16th President of the United States; saved the Union during the American Civil War and emancipated the slaves; was assassinated by Booth (1809-1865)

From this reading “THOMAS LINCOLN'S FAMILY STORIES.”

oaks noun US /oʊks/

plural of “oak” — the hard durable wood of any oak; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading “The red sun was glimmering through the leafless boughs of the great oaks when Jasper again came to the gate of Thomas Lincoln's log cabin.”

sundown noun US /ˈsʌndaʊn/

the time in the evening at which the sun begins to fall below the horizon

From this reading “Mr. Crawford, who was "great on thrashing," no doubt did his duty as he understood it at that private session at sundown.”

thrashing noun US /ˈθræʃɪŋ/

a sound defeat

From this reading “Mr. Crawford, who was "great on thrashing," no doubt did his duty as he understood it at that private session at sundown.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Tradition reports that there was a great rattling of leather breeches, and expostulations, and lamentations at such solemn, private interviews.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Mr. Crawford had remained after school with the tall boy who had brought "obliquity" upon the spelling-class.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading The red sun was glimmering through the leafless boughs of the great oaks when Jasper again came to the gate of Thomas Lincoln's log cabin.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Tradition reports that there was a great rattling of leather breeches, and expostulations, and lamentations at such solemn, private interviews.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Mr. Crawford, who was "great on thrashing," no doubt did his duty as he understood it at that private session at sundown.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Tradition reports that there was a great rattling of leather breeches, and expostulations, and lamentations at such solemn, private interviews.

boughsnounUS /baʊz/

plural of “bough” — any of the larger branches of a tree

From this reading The red sun was glimmering through the leafless boughs of the great oaks when Jasper again came to the gate of Thomas Lincoln's log cabin.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading Mr. Crawford had remained after school with the tall boy who had brought "obliquity" upon the spelling-class.

breechesnounUS /ˈbriːtʃɪz/

(used in the plural) trousers ending above the knee

From this reading Tradition reports that there was a great rattling of leather breeches, and expostulations, and lamentations at such solemn, private interviews.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Mr. Crawford had remained after school with the tall boy who had brought "obliquity" upon the spelling-class.

cabinnounUS /ˈkæbən/

small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading The red sun was glimmering through the leafless boughs of the great oaks when Jasper again came to the gate of Thomas Lincoln's log cabin.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The red sun was glimmering through the leafless boughs of the great oaks when Jasper again came to the gate of Thomas Lincoln's log cabin.

CrawfordnounUS /ˈkrɔːfərd/

United States neoclassical sculptor (1814-1857)

From this reading Mr. Crawford had remained after school with the tall boy who had brought "obliquity" upon the spelling-class.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Mr. Crawford, who was "great on thrashing," no doubt did his duty as he understood it at that private session at sundown.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading Mr. Crawford, who was "great on thrashing," no doubt did his duty as he understood it at that private session at sundown.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading Mr. Crawford, who was "great on thrashing," no doubt did his duty as he understood it at that private session at sundown.

expostulations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tradition reports that there was a great rattling of leather breeches, and expostulations, and lamentations at such solemn, private interviews.

FAMILYnounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading THOMAS LINCOLN'S FAMILY STORIES.

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading The red sun was glimmering through the leafless boughs of the great oaks when Jasper again came to the gate of Thomas Lincoln's log cabin.

glimmeringnounUS /ˈɡlɪmərɪŋ/

a slight suggestion or vague understanding

From this reading The red sun was glimmering through the leafless boughs of the great oaks when Jasper again came to the gate of Thomas Lincoln's log cabin.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The red sun was glimmering through the leafless boughs of the great oaks when Jasper again came to the gate of Thomas Lincoln's log cabin.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Mr. Crawford had remained after school with the tall boy who had brought "obliquity" upon the spelling-class.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Mr. Crawford, who was "great on thrashing," no doubt did his duty as he understood it at that private session at sundown.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Mr. Crawford, who was "great on thrashing," no doubt did his duty as he understood it at that private session at sundown.

interviewsnounUS /ˈɪntərvjuːz/

plural of “interview” — the questioning of a person (or a conversation in which information is elicited); often conducted by journalists

From this reading Tradition reports that there was a great rattling of leather breeches, and expostulations, and lamentations at such solemn, private interviews.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Mr. Crawford, who was "great on thrashing," no doubt did his duty as he understood it at that private session at sundown.

JaspernounUS /ˈdʒæspər/

an opaque form of quartz; red or yellow or brown or dark green in color; used for ornamentation or as a gemstone

From this reading The red sun was glimmering through the leafless boughs of the great oaks when Jasper again came to the gate of Thomas Lincoln's log cabin.

lamentationsnoun

an Old Testament book lamenting the desolation of Judah after the destruction of Jerusalem in 586 BC; traditionally attributed to the prophet Jeremiah

From this reading Tradition reports that there was a great rattling of leather breeches, and expostulations, and lamentations at such solemn, private interviews.

leaflessadjectiveUS /ˈliːfləs/

having no leaves

From this reading The red sun was glimmering through the leafless boughs of the great oaks when Jasper again came to the gate of Thomas Lincoln's log cabin.

leathernounUS /ˈleðər/

an animal skin made smooth and flexible by removing the hair and then tanning

From this reading Tradition reports that there was a great rattling of leather breeches, and expostulations, and lamentations at such solemn, private interviews.

LINCOLN'SnounUS /ˈlɪŋkənz/

possessive form of “lincoln” — 16th President of the United States; saved the Union during the American Civil War and emancipated the slaves; was assassinated by Booth (1809-1865)

From this reading THOMAS LINCOLN'S FAMILY STORIES.

logverbUS /lɔːɡ/

enter into a log, as on ships and planes

From this reading The red sun was glimmering through the leafless boughs of the great oaks when Jasper again came to the gate of Thomas Lincoln's log cabin.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Crawford had remained after school with the tall boy who had brought "obliquity" upon the spelling-class.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Mr. Crawford, who was "great on thrashing," no doubt did his duty as he understood it at that private session at sundown.

oaksnounUS /oʊks/

plural of “oak” — the hard durable wood of any oak; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading The red sun was glimmering through the leafless boughs of the great oaks when Jasper again came to the gate of Thomas Lincoln's log cabin.

obliquitynoun

the presentation during labor of the head of the fetus at an abnormal angle

From this reading Mr. Crawford had remained after school with the tall boy who had brought "obliquity" upon the spelling-class.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The red sun was glimmering through the leafless boughs of the great oaks when Jasper again came to the gate of Thomas Lincoln's log cabin.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Mr. Crawford, who was "great on thrashing," no doubt did his duty as he understood it at that private session at sundown.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading Tradition reports that there was a great rattling of leather breeches, and expostulations, and lamentations at such solemn, private interviews.

rattlingnounUS /ˈrætlɪŋ/

a rapid series of short loud sounds (as might be heard with a stethoscope in some types of respiratory disorders)

From this reading Tradition reports that there was a great rattling of leather breeches, and expostulations, and lamentations at such solemn, private interviews.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading The red sun was glimmering through the leafless boughs of the great oaks when Jasper again came to the gate of Thomas Lincoln's log cabin.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Mr. Crawford had remained after school with the tall boy who had brought "obliquity" upon the spelling-class.

reportsnounUS /rɪˈpɔːrts/

plural of “report” — a written document describing the findings of some individual or group

From this reading Tradition reports that there was a great rattling of leather breeches, and expostulations, and lamentations at such solemn, private interviews.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading Mr. Crawford had remained after school with the tall boy who had brought "obliquity" upon the spelling-class.

sessionnounUS /ˈseʃən/

a meeting for execution of a group's functions

From this reading Mr. Crawford, who was "great on thrashing," no doubt did his duty as he understood it at that private session at sundown.

solemnadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləm/

dignified and somber in manner or character and committed to keeping promises

From this reading Tradition reports that there was a great rattling of leather breeches, and expostulations, and lamentations at such solemn, private interviews.

spelling-class

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Crawford had remained after school with the tall boy who had brought "obliquity" upon the spelling-class.

STORIESnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading THOMAS LINCOLN'S FAMILY STORIES.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Tradition reports that there was a great rattling of leather breeches, and expostulations, and lamentations at such solemn, private interviews.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The red sun was glimmering through the leafless boughs of the great oaks when Jasper again came to the gate of Thomas Lincoln's log cabin.

sundownnounUS /ˈsʌndaʊn/

the time in the evening at which the sun begins to fall below the horizon

From this reading Mr. Crawford, who was "great on thrashing," no doubt did his duty as he understood it at that private session at sundown.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading Mr. Crawford had remained after school with the tall boy who had brought "obliquity" upon the spelling-class.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Tradition reports that there was a great rattling of leather breeches, and expostulations, and lamentations at such solemn, private interviews.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The red sun was glimmering through the leafless boughs of the great oaks when Jasper again came to the gate of Thomas Lincoln's log cabin.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Tradition reports that there was a great rattling of leather breeches, and expostulations, and lamentations at such solemn, private interviews.

THOMASnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading THOMAS LINCOLN'S FAMILY STORIES.

thrashingnounUS /ˈθræʃɪŋ/

a sound defeat

From this reading Mr. Crawford, who was "great on thrashing," no doubt did his duty as he understood it at that private session at sundown.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The red sun was glimmering through the leafless boughs of the great oaks when Jasper again came to the gate of Thomas Lincoln's log cabin.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The red sun was glimmering through the leafless boughs of the great oaks when Jasper again came to the gate of Thomas Lincoln's log cabin.

TraditionnounUS /trəˈdɪʃən/

an inherited pattern of thought or action

From this reading Tradition reports that there was a great rattling of leather breeches, and expostulations, and lamentations at such solemn, private interviews.

understoodadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

fully apprehended as to purport or meaning or explanation

From this reading Mr. Crawford, who was "great on thrashing," no doubt did his duty as he understood it at that private session at sundown.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Mr. Crawford had remained after school with the tall boy who had brought "obliquity" upon the spelling-class.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The red sun was glimmering through the leafless boughs of the great oaks when Jasper again came to the gate of Thomas Lincoln's log cabin.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The red sun was glimmering through the leafless boughs of the great oaks when Jasper again came to the gate of Thomas Lincoln's log cabin.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Mr. Crawford had remained after school with the tall boy who had brought "obliquity" upon the spelling-class.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Mr. Crawford had remained after school with the tall boy who had brought "obliquity" upon the spelling-class.

Chapter 3 of In The Boyhood of Lincoln A Tale of by Hezekiah Butterworth holds 337 sentences, grouped into 68 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of In The Boyhood of Lincoln A Tale of contain?

Chapter 3 holds 337 sentences of In The Boyhood of Lincoln A Tale of, unabridged, divided into 68 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of In The Boyhood of Lincoln A Tale of by Hezekiah Butterworth exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 337 sentences, grouped into 68 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of In The Boyhood of Lincoln A Tale of?

Work through the 68 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 68 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading In The Boyhood of Lincoln A Tale of

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Project Gutenberg eBook #25672, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 437 minutes of reading across 1051 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in In The Boyhood of Lincoln A Tale of

Words and structures a reader meets early in In The Boyhood of Lincoln A Tale of, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tunker
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In The Boyhood of Lincoln A Tale of; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Schoolmaster
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In The Boyhood of Lincoln A Tale of; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Times
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In The Boyhood of Lincoln A Tale of; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Black
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In The Boyhood of Lincoln A Tale of; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.