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In The Boyhood of Lincoln A Tale of
In The Boyhood of Lincoln A Tale of

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of In The Boyhood of Lincoln A Tale of is here in full — 173 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE DEBATING SCHOOL.
There were some queer people in every town and community of the new West, and these were usually active at the winter debating school.
These schools of the people for the discussion of life, politics, literature, were, on the whole, excellent influences; they developed what was original in the thought and character of a place, and stimulated reading and study.
If a man was a theorist, he could here find a voice for his opinions; and if he were a genius, he could here uncage his gifts and find recognition.
Nearly all of the early clergymen, lawyers, congressmen, and leaders of the people of early Indiana and Illinois were somehow developed and educated in these so-called debating schools.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In The Boyhood of Lincoln A Tale of

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of In The Boyhood of Lincoln A Tale of is here in full — 173 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE DEBATING SCHOOL.
/ðə dəˈbeɪtɪŋ skuːl/
Line 2
There were some queer people in every town and community of the new West, and these were usually active at the winter debating school.
/ðer wɜːr sʌm kwɪr ˈpiːpəl ɪn ˈevəri taʊn ənd kəˈmjuːnəti ʌv ðə nuː west ənd ðiːz wɜːr ˈjuːʒəwəli ˈæktɪv æt ðə ˈwɪntər dəˈbeɪtɪŋ skuːl/
Line 3
These schools of the people for the discussion of life, politics, literature, were, on the whole, excellent influences; they developed what was original in the thought and character of a place, and stimulated reading and study.
/ðiːz skuːlz ʌv ðə ˈpiːpəl fɔːr ðə dɪˈskʌʃən ʌv laɪf ˈpɑːlətɪks ˈlɪtərətʃər wɜːr ɑːn ðə hoʊl ˈeksələnt ˈɪnfluːənsɪz ðeɪ dɪˈveləpt wʌt wɑːz ərˈɪdʒənəl ɪn ðə θɔːt ənd ˈkerɪktər ʌv ə pleɪs ənd ˈstɪmjəleɪtɪd ˈriːdɪŋ ənd ˈstʌdi/
Line 4
If a man was a theorist, he could here find a voice for his opinions; and if he were a genius, he could here uncage his gifts and find recognition.
Line 5
Nearly all of the early clergymen, lawyers, congressmen, and leaders of the people of early Indiana and Illinois were somehow developed and educated in these so-called debating schools.
/ˈnɪrli ɔːl ʌv ðə ˈɜːrli ˈklɜːrdʒimɪn ˈlɔːjərz ˈkɑːŋɡrəsmɪn ənd ˈliːdərz ʌv ðə ˈpiːpəl ʌv ˈɜːrli ˌɪndiˈænə ənd ˌɪləˈnɔɪ wɜːr ˈsʌmhaʊ dɪˈveləpt ənd ˈedʒəkeɪtɪd ɪn ðiːz ˈsoʊˈkɔːld dəˈbeɪtɪŋ skuːlz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clergymen noun US /ˈklɜːrdʒimɪn/

plural of “clergyman” — a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church

From this reading “Nearly all of the early clergymen, lawyers, congressmen, and leaders of the people of early Indiana and Illinois were somehow developed and educated in these so-called debating schools.”

congressmen noun US /ˈkɑːŋɡrəsmɪn/

plural of “congressman” — a member of the United States House of Representatives

From this reading “Nearly all of the early clergymen, lawyers, congressmen, and leaders of the people of early Indiana and Illinois were somehow developed and educated in these so-called debating schools.”

debating verb US /dəˈbeɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “debate” — argue with one another

From this reading “THE DEBATING SCHOOL.”

Illinois noun US /ˌɪləˈnɔɪ/

a midwestern state in north-central United States

From this reading “Nearly all of the early clergymen, lawyers, congressmen, and leaders of the people of early Indiana and Illinois were somehow developed and educated in these so-called debating schools.”

Indiana noun US /ˌɪndiˈænə/

a state in midwestern United States

From this reading “Nearly all of the early clergymen, lawyers, congressmen, and leaders of the people of early Indiana and Illinois were somehow developed and educated in these so-called debating schools.”

so-called adjective US /ˈsoʊˈkɔːld/

doubtful or suspect

From this reading “Nearly all of the early clergymen, lawyers, congressmen, and leaders of the people of early Indiana and Illinois were somehow developed and educated in these so-called debating schools.”

stimulated adjective US /ˈstɪmjəleɪtɪd/

emotionally aroused

From this reading “These schools of the people for the discussion of life, politics, literature, were, on the whole, excellent influences; they developed what was original in the thought and character of a place, and stimulated reading and study.”

theorist noun US /ˈθiːərɪst/

someone who theorizes (especially in science or art)

From this reading “If a man was a theorist, he could here find a voice for his opinions; and if he were a genius, he could here uncage his gifts and find recognition.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading These schools of the people for the discussion of life, politics, literature, were, on the whole, excellent influences; they developed what was original in the thought and character of a place, and stimulated reading and study.

activeadjectiveUS /ˈæktɪv/

tending to become more severe or wider in scope

From this reading There were some queer people in every town and community of the new West, and these were usually active at the winter debating school.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Nearly all of the early clergymen, lawyers, congressmen, and leaders of the people of early Indiana and Illinois were somehow developed and educated in these so-called debating schools.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There were some queer people in every town and community of the new West, and these were usually active at the winter debating school.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading There were some queer people in every town and community of the new West, and these were usually active at the winter debating school.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading These schools of the people for the discussion of life, politics, literature, were, on the whole, excellent influences; they developed what was original in the thought and character of a place, and stimulated reading and study.

clergymennounUS /ˈklɜːrdʒimɪn/

plural of “clergyman” — a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church

From this reading Nearly all of the early clergymen, lawyers, congressmen, and leaders of the people of early Indiana and Illinois were somehow developed and educated in these so-called debating schools.

communitynounUS /kəˈmjuːnəti/

a group of people living in a particular local area

From this reading There were some queer people in every town and community of the new West, and these were usually active at the winter debating school.

congressmennounUS /ˈkɑːŋɡrəsmɪn/

plural of “congressman” — a member of the United States House of Representatives

From this reading Nearly all of the early clergymen, lawyers, congressmen, and leaders of the people of early Indiana and Illinois were somehow developed and educated in these so-called debating schools.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading If a man was a theorist, he could here find a voice for his opinions; and if he were a genius, he could here uncage his gifts and find recognition.

DEBATINGverbUS /dəˈbeɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “debate” — argue with one another

From this reading THE DEBATING SCHOOL.

developedadjectiveUS /dɪˈveləpt/

being changed over time so as to be e.g. stronger or more complete or more useful

From this reading These schools of the people for the discussion of life, politics, literature, were, on the whole, excellent influences; they developed what was original in the thought and character of a place, and stimulated reading and study.

discussionnounUS /dɪˈskʌʃən/

an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic

From this reading These schools of the people for the discussion of life, politics, literature, were, on the whole, excellent influences; they developed what was original in the thought and character of a place, and stimulated reading and study.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Nearly all of the early clergymen, lawyers, congressmen, and leaders of the people of early Indiana and Illinois were somehow developed and educated in these so-called debating schools.

educatedadjectiveUS /ˈedʒəkeɪtɪd/

possessing an education (especially having more than average knowledge)

From this reading Nearly all of the early clergymen, lawyers, congressmen, and leaders of the people of early Indiana and Illinois were somehow developed and educated in these so-called debating schools.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading There were some queer people in every town and community of the new West, and these were usually active at the winter debating school.

excellentadjectiveUS /ˈeksələnt/

very good; of the highest quality

From this reading These schools of the people for the discussion of life, politics, literature, were, on the whole, excellent influences; they developed what was original in the thought and character of a place, and stimulated reading and study.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading If a man was a theorist, he could here find a voice for his opinions; and if he were a genius, he could here uncage his gifts and find recognition.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading These schools of the people for the discussion of life, politics, literature, were, on the whole, excellent influences; they developed what was original in the thought and character of a place, and stimulated reading and study.

geniusnounUS /ˈdʒiːnjəs/

someone who has exceptional intellectual ability and originality

From this reading If a man was a theorist, he could here find a voice for his opinions; and if he were a genius, he could here uncage his gifts and find recognition.

giftsnounUS /ɡɪfts/

plural of “gift” — something acquired without compensation

From this reading If a man was a theorist, he could here find a voice for his opinions; and if he were a genius, he could here uncage his gifts and find recognition.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading If a man was a theorist, he could here find a voice for his opinions; and if he were a genius, he could here uncage his gifts and find recognition.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading If a man was a theorist, he could here find a voice for his opinions; and if he were a genius, he could here uncage his gifts and find recognition.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading If a man was a theorist, he could here find a voice for his opinions; and if he were a genius, he could here uncage his gifts and find recognition.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If a man was a theorist, he could here find a voice for his opinions; and if he were a genius, he could here uncage his gifts and find recognition.

IllinoisnounUS /ˌɪləˈnɔɪ/

a midwestern state in north-central United States

From this reading Nearly all of the early clergymen, lawyers, congressmen, and leaders of the people of early Indiana and Illinois were somehow developed and educated in these so-called debating schools.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There were some queer people in every town and community of the new West, and these were usually active at the winter debating school.

IndiananounUS /ˌɪndiˈænə/

a state in midwestern United States

From this reading Nearly all of the early clergymen, lawyers, congressmen, and leaders of the people of early Indiana and Illinois were somehow developed and educated in these so-called debating schools.

influencesnounUS /ˈɪnfluːənsɪz/

plural of “influence” — a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading These schools of the people for the discussion of life, politics, literature, were, on the whole, excellent influences; they developed what was original in the thought and character of a place, and stimulated reading and study.

lawyersnounUS /ˈlɔːjərz/

plural of “lawyer” — a professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice

From this reading Nearly all of the early clergymen, lawyers, congressmen, and leaders of the people of early Indiana and Illinois were somehow developed and educated in these so-called debating schools.

leadersnounUS /ˈliːdərz/

the body of people who lead a group

From this reading Nearly all of the early clergymen, lawyers, congressmen, and leaders of the people of early Indiana and Illinois were somehow developed and educated in these so-called debating schools.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading These schools of the people for the discussion of life, politics, literature, were, on the whole, excellent influences; they developed what was original in the thought and character of a place, and stimulated reading and study.

literaturenounUS /ˈlɪtərətʃər/

creative writing of recognized artistic value

From this reading These schools of the people for the discussion of life, politics, literature, were, on the whole, excellent influences; they developed what was original in the thought and character of a place, and stimulated reading and study.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading If a man was a theorist, he could here find a voice for his opinions; and if he were a genius, he could here uncage his gifts and find recognition.

NearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Nearly all of the early clergymen, lawyers, congressmen, and leaders of the people of early Indiana and Illinois were somehow developed and educated in these so-called debating schools.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading There were some queer people in every town and community of the new West, and these were usually active at the winter debating school.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There were some queer people in every town and community of the new West, and these were usually active at the winter debating school.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading These schools of the people for the discussion of life, politics, literature, were, on the whole, excellent influences; they developed what was original in the thought and character of a place, and stimulated reading and study.

opinionsnounUS /əˈpɪnjənz/

plural of “opinion” — a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading If a man was a theorist, he could here find a voice for his opinions; and if he were a genius, he could here uncage his gifts and find recognition.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading These schools of the people for the discussion of life, politics, literature, were, on the whole, excellent influences; they developed what was original in the thought and character of a place, and stimulated reading and study.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading There were some queer people in every town and community of the new West, and these were usually active at the winter debating school.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading These schools of the people for the discussion of life, politics, literature, were, on the whole, excellent influences; they developed what was original in the thought and character of a place, and stimulated reading and study.

politicsnounUS /ˈpɑːlətɪks/

social relations involving intrigue to gain authority or power

From this reading These schools of the people for the discussion of life, politics, literature, were, on the whole, excellent influences; they developed what was original in the thought and character of a place, and stimulated reading and study.

queeradjectiveUS /kwɪr/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading There were some queer people in every town and community of the new West, and these were usually active at the winter debating school.

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading These schools of the people for the discussion of life, politics, literature, were, on the whole, excellent influences; they developed what was original in the thought and character of a place, and stimulated reading and study.

recognitionnounUS /ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃən/

the state or quality of being recognized or acknowledged

From this reading If a man was a theorist, he could here find a voice for his opinions; and if he were a genius, he could here uncage his gifts and find recognition.

SCHOOLnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading THE DEBATING SCHOOL.

schoolsnounUS /skuːlz/

plural of “school” — an educational institution

From this reading These schools of the people for the discussion of life, politics, literature, were, on the whole, excellent influences; they developed what was original in the thought and character of a place, and stimulated reading and study.

so-calledadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊˈkɔːld/

doubtful or suspect

From this reading Nearly all of the early clergymen, lawyers, congressmen, and leaders of the people of early Indiana and Illinois were somehow developed and educated in these so-called debating schools.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading There were some queer people in every town and community of the new West, and these were usually active at the winter debating school.

somehowadverbUS /ˈsʌmhaʊ/

in some unspecified way or manner; or by some unspecified means

From this reading Nearly all of the early clergymen, lawyers, congressmen, and leaders of the people of early Indiana and Illinois were somehow developed and educated in these so-called debating schools.

stimulatedadjectiveUS /ˈstɪmjəleɪtɪd/

emotionally aroused

From this reading These schools of the people for the discussion of life, politics, literature, were, on the whole, excellent influences; they developed what was original in the thought and character of a place, and stimulated reading and study.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading These schools of the people for the discussion of life, politics, literature, were, on the whole, excellent influences; they developed what was original in the thought and character of a place, and stimulated reading and study.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE DEBATING SCHOOL.

theoristnounUS /ˈθiːərɪst/

someone who theorizes (especially in science or art)

From this reading If a man was a theorist, he could here find a voice for his opinions; and if he were a genius, he could here uncage his gifts and find recognition.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were some queer people in every town and community of the new West, and these were usually active at the winter debating school.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading There were some queer people in every town and community of the new West, and these were usually active at the winter debating school.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading These schools of the people for the discussion of life, politics, literature, were, on the whole, excellent influences; they developed what was original in the thought and character of a place, and stimulated reading and study.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading These schools of the people for the discussion of life, politics, literature, were, on the whole, excellent influences; they developed what was original in the thought and character of a place, and stimulated reading and study.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading There were some queer people in every town and community of the new West, and these were usually active at the winter debating school.

uncage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If a man was a theorist, he could here find a voice for his opinions; and if he were a genius, he could here uncage his gifts and find recognition.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading There were some queer people in every town and community of the new West, and these were usually active at the winter debating school.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading If a man was a theorist, he could here find a voice for his opinions; and if he were a genius, he could here uncage his gifts and find recognition.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading These schools of the people for the discussion of life, politics, literature, were, on the whole, excellent influences; they developed what was original in the thought and character of a place, and stimulated reading and study.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were some queer people in every town and community of the new West, and these were usually active at the winter debating school.

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading There were some queer people in every town and community of the new West, and these were usually active at the winter debating school.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading These schools of the people for the discussion of life, politics, literature, were, on the whole, excellent influences; they developed what was original in the thought and character of a place, and stimulated reading and study.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading These schools of the people for the discussion of life, politics, literature, were, on the whole, excellent influences; they developed what was original in the thought and character of a place, and stimulated reading and study.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading There were some queer people in every town and community of the new West, and these were usually active at the winter debating school.

Chapter 16 of In The Boyhood of Lincoln A Tale of by Hezekiah Butterworth holds 173 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of In The Boyhood of Lincoln A Tale of contain?

Chapter 16 holds 173 sentences of In The Boyhood of Lincoln A Tale of, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of In The Boyhood of Lincoln A Tale of by Hezekiah Butterworth exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 173 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of In The Boyhood of Lincoln A Tale of?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading In The Boyhood of Lincoln A Tale of

Common questions about reading In The Boyhood of Lincoln A Tale of by Hezekiah Butterworth on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 5254 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25672 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #25672, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 437 minutes of reading across 1051 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through In The Boyhood of Lincoln A Tale of section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in In The Boyhood of Lincoln A Tale of

Words and structures a reader meets early in In The Boyhood of Lincoln A Tale of, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tunker
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In The Boyhood of Lincoln A Tale of; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Schoolmaster
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In The Boyhood of Lincoln A Tale of; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Times
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In The Boyhood of Lincoln A Tale of; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Black
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In The Boyhood of Lincoln A Tale of; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.