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In the Brooding Wild
In the Brooding Wild

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of In the Brooding Wild is here in full — 331 sentences across 67 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/66 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE HOODED MAN The mere suggestion of the possibility of a woman's presence had rudely broken up the even calm of Ralph and Nick Westley's lives.
To turn back to the peace of their mountain home without an effort to discover so fair and strange a creature as this White Squaw would have been impossible.
These men had known no real youth.
They had fought the battle of life from the earliest childhood, they had lived lives as dispassionate and cold as the glaciers of their mountain home.
Recreation was almost unknown to them.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In the Brooding Wild

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of In the Brooding Wild is here in full — 331 sentences across 67 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/66 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE HOODED MAN The mere suggestion of the possibility of a woman's presence had rudely broken up the even calm of Ralph and Nick Westley's lives.
Line 2
To turn back to the peace of their mountain home without an effort to discover so fair and strange a creature as this White Squaw would have been impossible.
Line 3
These men had known no real youth.
/ðiːz men hæd noʊn noʊ riːl juːθ/
Line 4
They had fought the battle of life from the earliest childhood, they had lived lives as dispassionate and cold as the glaciers of their mountain home.
/ðeɪ hæd fɔːt ðə ˈbætəl ʌv laɪf frʌm ðə ˈɜːrliəst ˈtʃaɪldhʊd ðeɪ hæd lɪvd lɪvz æz dɪˈspæʃənət ənd koʊld æz ðə ˈɡleɪʃərz ʌv ðer ˈmaʊntən hoʊm/
Line 5
Recreation was almost unknown to them.
/ˌrekriˈeɪʃən wɑːz ˈɔːlmoʊst ənˈnoʊn tuː ðem/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

childhood noun US /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/

the time of person's life when they are a child

From this reading “They had fought the battle of life from the earliest childhood, they had lived lives as dispassionate and cold as the glaciers of their mountain home.”

dispassionate adjective US /dɪˈspæʃənət/

unaffected by strong emotion or prejudice

From this reading “They had fought the battle of life from the earliest childhood, they had lived lives as dispassionate and cold as the glaciers of their mountain home.”

earliest adjective US /ˈɜːrliəst/

(comparative and superlative of “early”) more early than; most early

From this reading “They had fought the battle of life from the earliest childhood, they had lived lives as dispassionate and cold as the glaciers of their mountain home.”

glaciers noun US /ˈɡleɪʃərz/

plural of “glacier” — a slowly moving mass of ice

From this reading “They had fought the battle of life from the earliest childhood, they had lived lives as dispassionate and cold as the glaciers of their mountain home.”

hooded verb US /ˈhʊdɪd/

past form of “hood” — cover with a hood

From this reading “THE HOODED MAN The mere suggestion of the possibility of a woman's presence had rudely broken up the even calm of Ralph and Nick Westley's lives.”

Nick verb US /nɪk/

cut slightly, with a razor

From this reading “THE HOODED MAN The mere suggestion of the possibility of a woman's presence had rudely broken up the even calm of Ralph and Nick Westley's lives.”

Recreation noun US /ˌrekriˈeɪʃən/

an activity that diverts or amuses or stimulates

From this reading “Recreation was almost unknown to them.”

rudely adverb US /ˈruːdli/

in an impolite manner

From this reading “THE HOODED MAN The mere suggestion of the possibility of a woman's presence had rudely broken up the even calm of Ralph and Nick Westley's lives.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

earliest childhood adjective + noun

In this reading “They had fought the battle of life from the earliest childhood, they had lived lives as dispassionate and cold as the glaciers of their mountain home.”

mere suggestion adjective + noun

In this reading “THE HOODED MAN The mere suggestion of the possibility of a woman's presence had rudely broken up the even calm of Ralph and Nick Westley's lives.”

fought the battle verb + article + noun counted as “fight … battle”

In this reading “They had fought the battle of life from the earliest childhood, they had lived lives as dispassionate and cold as the glaciers of their mountain home.”

almost unknown adverb + adjective

In this reading “Recreation was almost unknown to them.”

turn back verb + particle

retrace one's course

In this reading “To turn back to the peace of their mountain home without an effort to discover so fair and strange a creature as this White Squaw would have been impossible.”

without an effort preposition + article + noun counted as “without … effort”

In this reading “To turn back to the peace of their mountain home without an effort to discover so fair and strange a creature as this White Squaw would have been impossible.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE HOODED MAN The mere suggestion of the possibility of a woman's presence had rudely broken up the even calm of Ralph and Nick Westley's lives.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Recreation was almost unknown to them.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading To turn back to the peace of their mountain home without an effort to discover so fair and strange a creature as this White Squaw would have been impossible.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE HOODED MAN The mere suggestion of the possibility of a woman's presence had rudely broken up the even calm of Ralph and Nick Westley's lives.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading To turn back to the peace of their mountain home without an effort to discover so fair and strange a creature as this White Squaw would have been impossible.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading To turn back to the peace of their mountain home without an effort to discover so fair and strange a creature as this White Squaw would have been impossible.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading They had fought the battle of life from the earliest childhood, they had lived lives as dispassionate and cold as the glaciers of their mountain home.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading To turn back to the peace of their mountain home without an effort to discover so fair and strange a creature as this White Squaw would have been impossible.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading THE HOODED MAN The mere suggestion of the possibility of a woman's presence had rudely broken up the even calm of Ralph and Nick Westley's lives.

calmverbUS /kɑːm/

make calm or still

From this reading THE HOODED MAN The mere suggestion of the possibility of a woman's presence had rudely broken up the even calm of Ralph and Nick Westley's lives.

childhoodnounUS /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/

the time of person's life when they are a child

From this reading They had fought the battle of life from the earliest childhood, they had lived lives as dispassionate and cold as the glaciers of their mountain home.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading They had fought the battle of life from the earliest childhood, they had lived lives as dispassionate and cold as the glaciers of their mountain home.

creaturenounUS /ˈkriːtʃər/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading To turn back to the peace of their mountain home without an effort to discover so fair and strange a creature as this White Squaw would have been impossible.

discoververbUS /dɪˈskʌvər/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading To turn back to the peace of their mountain home without an effort to discover so fair and strange a creature as this White Squaw would have been impossible.

dispassionateadjectiveUS /dɪˈspæʃənət/

unaffected by strong emotion or prejudice

From this reading They had fought the battle of life from the earliest childhood, they had lived lives as dispassionate and cold as the glaciers of their mountain home.

earliestadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrliəst/

(comparative and superlative of “early”) more early than; most early

From this reading They had fought the battle of life from the earliest childhood, they had lived lives as dispassionate and cold as the glaciers of their mountain home.

effortnounUS /ˈefərt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading To turn back to the peace of their mountain home without an effort to discover so fair and strange a creature as this White Squaw would have been impossible.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading THE HOODED MAN The mere suggestion of the possibility of a woman's presence had rudely broken up the even calm of Ralph and Nick Westley's lives.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading To turn back to the peace of their mountain home without an effort to discover so fair and strange a creature as this White Squaw would have been impossible.

foughtverbUS /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading They had fought the battle of life from the earliest childhood, they had lived lives as dispassionate and cold as the glaciers of their mountain home.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading They had fought the battle of life from the earliest childhood, they had lived lives as dispassionate and cold as the glaciers of their mountain home.

glaciersnounUS /ˈɡleɪʃərz/

plural of “glacier” — a slowly moving mass of ice

From this reading They had fought the battle of life from the earliest childhood, they had lived lives as dispassionate and cold as the glaciers of their mountain home.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE HOODED MAN The mere suggestion of the possibility of a woman's presence had rudely broken up the even calm of Ralph and Nick Westley's lives.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading To turn back to the peace of their mountain home without an effort to discover so fair and strange a creature as this White Squaw would have been impossible.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading To turn back to the peace of their mountain home without an effort to discover so fair and strange a creature as this White Squaw would have been impossible.

HOODEDverbUS /ˈhʊdɪd/

past form of “hood” — cover with a hood

From this reading THE HOODED MAN The mere suggestion of the possibility of a woman's presence had rudely broken up the even calm of Ralph and Nick Westley's lives.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading To turn back to the peace of their mountain home without an effort to discover so fair and strange a creature as this White Squaw would have been impossible.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading These men had known no real youth.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading They had fought the battle of life from the earliest childhood, they had lived lives as dispassionate and cold as the glaciers of their mountain home.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading They had fought the battle of life from the earliest childhood, they had lived lives as dispassionate and cold as the glaciers of their mountain home.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading THE HOODED MAN The mere suggestion of the possibility of a woman's presence had rudely broken up the even calm of Ralph and Nick Westley's lives.

MANnounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading THE HOODED MAN The mere suggestion of the possibility of a woman's presence had rudely broken up the even calm of Ralph and Nick Westley's lives.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading These men had known no real youth.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading THE HOODED MAN The mere suggestion of the possibility of a woman's presence had rudely broken up the even calm of Ralph and Nick Westley's lives.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading To turn back to the peace of their mountain home without an effort to discover so fair and strange a creature as this White Squaw would have been impossible.

NickverbUS /nɪk/

cut slightly, with a razor

From this reading THE HOODED MAN The mere suggestion of the possibility of a woman's presence had rudely broken up the even calm of Ralph and Nick Westley's lives.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading These men had known no real youth.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE HOODED MAN The mere suggestion of the possibility of a woman's presence had rudely broken up the even calm of Ralph and Nick Westley's lives.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading To turn back to the peace of their mountain home without an effort to discover so fair and strange a creature as this White Squaw would have been impossible.

possibilitynounUS /ˌpɑːsəˈbɪlətiː/

a future prospect or potential

From this reading THE HOODED MAN The mere suggestion of the possibility of a woman's presence had rudely broken up the even calm of Ralph and Nick Westley's lives.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading THE HOODED MAN The mere suggestion of the possibility of a woman's presence had rudely broken up the even calm of Ralph and Nick Westley's lives.

Ralph

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE HOODED MAN The mere suggestion of the possibility of a woman's presence had rudely broken up the even calm of Ralph and Nick Westley's lives.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading These men had known no real youth.

RecreationnounUS /ˌrekriˈeɪʃən/

an activity that diverts or amuses or stimulates

From this reading Recreation was almost unknown to them.

rudelyadverbUS /ˈruːdli/

in an impolite manner

From this reading THE HOODED MAN The mere suggestion of the possibility of a woman's presence had rudely broken up the even calm of Ralph and Nick Westley's lives.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading To turn back to the peace of their mountain home without an effort to discover so fair and strange a creature as this White Squaw would have been impossible.

Squawnoun

derogatory terms for an American Indian woman

From this reading To turn back to the peace of their mountain home without an effort to discover so fair and strange a creature as this White Squaw would have been impossible.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading To turn back to the peace of their mountain home without an effort to discover so fair and strange a creature as this White Squaw would have been impossible.

suggestionnounUS /səˈdʒestʃən/

an idea that is suggested

From this reading THE HOODED MAN The mere suggestion of the possibility of a woman's presence had rudely broken up the even calm of Ralph and Nick Westley's lives.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE HOODED MAN The mere suggestion of the possibility of a woman's presence had rudely broken up the even calm of Ralph and Nick Westley's lives.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading To turn back to the peace of their mountain home without an effort to discover so fair and strange a creature as this White Squaw would have been impossible.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Recreation was almost unknown to them.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These men had known no real youth.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They had fought the battle of life from the earliest childhood, they had lived lives as dispassionate and cold as the glaciers of their mountain home.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading To turn back to the peace of their mountain home without an effort to discover so fair and strange a creature as this White Squaw would have been impossible.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To turn back to the peace of their mountain home without an effort to discover so fair and strange a creature as this White Squaw would have been impossible.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading To turn back to the peace of their mountain home without an effort to discover so fair and strange a creature as this White Squaw would have been impossible.

unknownadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊn/

not known

From this reading Recreation was almost unknown to them.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading THE HOODED MAN The mere suggestion of the possibility of a woman's presence had rudely broken up the even calm of Ralph and Nick Westley's lives.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Recreation was almost unknown to them.

Westley's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE HOODED MAN The mere suggestion of the possibility of a woman's presence had rudely broken up the even calm of Ralph and Nick Westley's lives.

WhitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading To turn back to the peace of their mountain home without an effort to discover so fair and strange a creature as this White Squaw would have been impossible.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading To turn back to the peace of their mountain home without an effort to discover so fair and strange a creature as this White Squaw would have been impossible.

woman'snounUS /ˈwʊmənz/

possessive form of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading THE HOODED MAN The mere suggestion of the possibility of a woman's presence had rudely broken up the even calm of Ralph and Nick Westley's lives.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading To turn back to the peace of their mountain home without an effort to discover so fair and strange a creature as this White Squaw would have been impossible.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading These men had known no real youth.

Chapter 4 of In the Brooding Wild by Ridgwell Cullum holds 331 sentences, grouped into 67 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of In the Brooding Wild contain?

Chapter 4 holds 331 sentences of In the Brooding Wild, unabridged, divided into 67 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of In the Brooding Wild by Ridgwell Cullum exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 331 sentences, grouped into 67 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of In the Brooding Wild?

Work through the 67 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 67 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading In the Brooding Wild

Common questions about reading In the Brooding Wild by Ridgwell Cullum on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of In the Brooding Wild?

Yes. All 3707 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31607 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of In the Brooding Wild is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31607, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does In the Brooding Wild take to read?

About 308 minutes of reading across 742 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read In the Brooding Wild section by section

How to work through In the Brooding Wild section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of In the Brooding Wild to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in In the Brooding Wild

Words and structures a reader meets early in In the Brooding Wild, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Brooding Wild; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
River
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Brooding Wild; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ranch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Brooding Wild; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Breakers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Brooding Wild; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.