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In the Brooding Wild
In the Brooding Wild

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of In the Brooding Wild is here in full — 236 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for In the Brooding Wild
Context Illustration Reading 1/47 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TO THE DEATH The forest gloom is broken by gladdening beams of sunlight.
They sketch a mazy fretwork pattern of light and shade on the dank underlay of rotting vegetation which the melting snow has laid bare.
The air is weighted down with heavy, resinous odours, and an enervating warmth has descended to the depths of the lower forests.
But Winter has not yet spread its wings for its last flight.
Spring's approach has been heralded by its feathered trumpeters, garbed in their sober plumage.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In the Brooding Wild

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of In the Brooding Wild is here in full — 236 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/47 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TO THE DEATH The forest gloom is broken by gladdening beams of sunlight.
Line 2
They sketch a mazy fretwork pattern of light and shade on the dank underlay of rotting vegetation which the melting snow has laid bare.
Line 3
The air is weighted down with heavy, resinous odours, and an enervating warmth has descended to the depths of the lower forests.
Line 4
But Winter has not yet spread its wings for its last flight.
/bʌt ˈwɪntər hæz nɑːt jet spred ɪts wɪŋz fɔːr ɪts læst flaɪt/
Line 5
Spring's approach has been heralded by its feathered trumpeters, garbed in their sober plumage.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dank adjective US /dæŋk/

unpleasantly cool and humid

From this reading “They sketch a mazy fretwork pattern of light and shade on the dank underlay of rotting vegetation which the melting snow has laid bare.”

feathered adjective US /ˈfeðərd/

adorned with feathers or plumes

From this reading “Spring's approach has been heralded by its feathered trumpeters, garbed in their sober plumage.”

garbed adjective US /ɡɑːrbd/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading “Spring's approach has been heralded by its feathered trumpeters, garbed in their sober plumage.”

heralded adjective US /ˈherəldɪd/

publicly announced

From this reading “Spring's approach has been heralded by its feathered trumpeters, garbed in their sober plumage.”

odours noun US /ˈoʊdərs/

plural of “odour” — the sensation that results when olfactory receptors in the nose are stimulated by particular chemicals in gaseous form

From this reading “The air is weighted down with heavy, resinous odours, and an enervating warmth has descended to the depths of the lower forests.”

rotting noun US /ˈrɑːtɪŋ/

(biology) the process of decay caused by bacterial or fungal action

From this reading “They sketch a mazy fretwork pattern of light and shade on the dank underlay of rotting vegetation which the melting snow has laid bare.”

Spring's noun US /sprɪŋz/

possessive form of “spring” — the season of growth

From this reading “Spring's approach has been heralded by its feathered trumpeters, garbed in their sober plumage.”

weighted adjective US /ˈweɪtɪd/

made heavy or weighted down with weariness

From this reading “The air is weighted down with heavy, resinous odours, and an enervating warmth has descended to the depths of the lower forests.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

melting snow noun + noun

In this reading “They sketch a mazy fretwork pattern of light and shade on the dank underlay of rotting vegetation which the melting snow has laid bare.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They sketch a mazy fretwork pattern of light and shade on the dank underlay of rotting vegetation which the melting snow has laid bare.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The air is weighted down with heavy, resinous odours, and an enervating warmth has descended to the depths of the lower forests.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The air is weighted down with heavy, resinous odours, and an enervating warmth has descended to the depths of the lower forests.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They sketch a mazy fretwork pattern of light and shade on the dank underlay of rotting vegetation which the melting snow has laid bare.

approachverbUS /əˈproʊtʃ/

move towards

From this reading Spring's approach has been heralded by its feathered trumpeters, garbed in their sober plumage.

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading They sketch a mazy fretwork pattern of light and shade on the dank underlay of rotting vegetation which the melting snow has laid bare.

beamsnounUS /biːmz/

plural of “beam” — a signal transmitted along a narrow path; guides airplane pilots in darkness or bad weather

From this reading TO THE DEATH The forest gloom is broken by gladdening beams of sunlight.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Spring's approach has been heralded by its feathered trumpeters, garbed in their sober plumage.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading TO THE DEATH The forest gloom is broken by gladdening beams of sunlight.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But Winter has not yet spread its wings for its last flight.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading TO THE DEATH The forest gloom is broken by gladdening beams of sunlight.

dankadjectiveUS /dæŋk/

unpleasantly cool and humid

From this reading They sketch a mazy fretwork pattern of light and shade on the dank underlay of rotting vegetation which the melting snow has laid bare.

DEATHnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading TO THE DEATH The forest gloom is broken by gladdening beams of sunlight.

depthsnounUS /depθs/

(plural) the deepest and most remote part

From this reading The air is weighted down with heavy, resinous odours, and an enervating warmth has descended to the depths of the lower forests.

descendedverbUS /dɪˈsendəd/

past form of “descend” — move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading The air is weighted down with heavy, resinous odours, and an enervating warmth has descended to the depths of the lower forests.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The air is weighted down with heavy, resinous odours, and an enervating warmth has descended to the depths of the lower forests.

enervatingadjective

causing debilitation

From this reading The air is weighted down with heavy, resinous odours, and an enervating warmth has descended to the depths of the lower forests.

featheredadjectiveUS /ˈfeðərd/

adorned with feathers or plumes

From this reading Spring's approach has been heralded by its feathered trumpeters, garbed in their sober plumage.

flightnounUS /flaɪt/

a formation of aircraft in flight

From this reading But Winter has not yet spread its wings for its last flight.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But Winter has not yet spread its wings for its last flight.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading TO THE DEATH The forest gloom is broken by gladdening beams of sunlight.

forestsnounUS /ˈfɔːrəsts/

plural of “forest” — the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading The air is weighted down with heavy, resinous odours, and an enervating warmth has descended to the depths of the lower forests.

fretworknoun

framework consisting of an ornamental design made of strips of wood or metal

From this reading They sketch a mazy fretwork pattern of light and shade on the dank underlay of rotting vegetation which the melting snow has laid bare.

garbedadjectiveUS /ɡɑːrbd/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading Spring's approach has been heralded by its feathered trumpeters, garbed in their sober plumage.

gladdening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TO THE DEATH The forest gloom is broken by gladdening beams of sunlight.

gloomnounUS /ɡluːm/

a state of partial or total darkness

From this reading TO THE DEATH The forest gloom is broken by gladdening beams of sunlight.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading They sketch a mazy fretwork pattern of light and shade on the dank underlay of rotting vegetation which the melting snow has laid bare.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading The air is weighted down with heavy, resinous odours, and an enervating warmth has descended to the depths of the lower forests.

heraldedadjectiveUS /ˈherəldɪd/

publicly announced

From this reading Spring's approach has been heralded by its feathered trumpeters, garbed in their sober plumage.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Spring's approach has been heralded by its feathered trumpeters, garbed in their sober plumage.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading TO THE DEATH The forest gloom is broken by gladdening beams of sunlight.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading But Winter has not yet spread its wings for its last flight.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading They sketch a mazy fretwork pattern of light and shade on the dank underlay of rotting vegetation which the melting snow has laid bare.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading But Winter has not yet spread its wings for its last flight.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading They sketch a mazy fretwork pattern of light and shade on the dank underlay of rotting vegetation which the melting snow has laid bare.

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading The air is weighted down with heavy, resinous odours, and an enervating warmth has descended to the depths of the lower forests.

mazyadjective

resembling a labyrinth in form or complexity

From this reading They sketch a mazy fretwork pattern of light and shade on the dank underlay of rotting vegetation which the melting snow has laid bare.

meltingnounUS /ˈmeltɪŋ/

the process whereby heat changes something from a solid to a liquid

From this reading They sketch a mazy fretwork pattern of light and shade on the dank underlay of rotting vegetation which the melting snow has laid bare.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But Winter has not yet spread its wings for its last flight.

odoursnounUS /ˈoʊdərs/

plural of “odour” — the sensation that results when olfactory receptors in the nose are stimulated by particular chemicals in gaseous form

From this reading The air is weighted down with heavy, resinous odours, and an enervating warmth has descended to the depths of the lower forests.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading TO THE DEATH The forest gloom is broken by gladdening beams of sunlight.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading They sketch a mazy fretwork pattern of light and shade on the dank underlay of rotting vegetation which the melting snow has laid bare.

patternnounUS /ˈpætərn/

a perceptual structure

From this reading They sketch a mazy fretwork pattern of light and shade on the dank underlay of rotting vegetation which the melting snow has laid bare.

plumagenounUS /ˈpluːmədʒ/

the light horny waterproof structure forming the external covering of birds

From this reading Spring's approach has been heralded by its feathered trumpeters, garbed in their sober plumage.

resinousadjective

having the characteristics of pitch or tar

From this reading The air is weighted down with heavy, resinous odours, and an enervating warmth has descended to the depths of the lower forests.

rottingnounUS /ˈrɑːtɪŋ/

(biology) the process of decay caused by bacterial or fungal action

From this reading They sketch a mazy fretwork pattern of light and shade on the dank underlay of rotting vegetation which the melting snow has laid bare.

shadenounUS /ʃeɪd/

relative darkness caused by light rays being intercepted by an opaque body

From this reading They sketch a mazy fretwork pattern of light and shade on the dank underlay of rotting vegetation which the melting snow has laid bare.

sketchnounUS /sketʃ/

preliminary drawing for later elaboration

From this reading They sketch a mazy fretwork pattern of light and shade on the dank underlay of rotting vegetation which the melting snow has laid bare.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading They sketch a mazy fretwork pattern of light and shade on the dank underlay of rotting vegetation which the melting snow has laid bare.

soberadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊbər/

not affected by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)

From this reading Spring's approach has been heralded by its feathered trumpeters, garbed in their sober plumage.

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading But Winter has not yet spread its wings for its last flight.

Spring'snounUS /sprɪŋz/

possessive form of “spring” — the season of growth

From this reading Spring's approach has been heralded by its feathered trumpeters, garbed in their sober plumage.

sunlightnounUS /ˈsʌnlaɪt/

the rays of the sun

From this reading TO THE DEATH The forest gloom is broken by gladdening beams of sunlight.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading TO THE DEATH The forest gloom is broken by gladdening beams of sunlight.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Spring's approach has been heralded by its feathered trumpeters, garbed in their sober plumage.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They sketch a mazy fretwork pattern of light and shade on the dank underlay of rotting vegetation which the melting snow has laid bare.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading TO THE DEATH The forest gloom is broken by gladdening beams of sunlight.

trumpeters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Spring's approach has been heralded by its feathered trumpeters, garbed in their sober plumage.

underlayverb

raise or support (the level of printing) by inserting a piece of paper or cardboard under the type

From this reading They sketch a mazy fretwork pattern of light and shade on the dank underlay of rotting vegetation which the melting snow has laid bare.

vegetationnounUS /ˌvedʒəˈteɪʃən/

all the plant life in a particular region or period

From this reading They sketch a mazy fretwork pattern of light and shade on the dank underlay of rotting vegetation which the melting snow has laid bare.

warmthnounUS /wɔːrmθ/

the sensation caused by heat energy

From this reading The air is weighted down with heavy, resinous odours, and an enervating warmth has descended to the depths of the lower forests.

weightedadjectiveUS /ˈweɪtɪd/

made heavy or weighted down with weariness

From this reading The air is weighted down with heavy, resinous odours, and an enervating warmth has descended to the depths of the lower forests.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading They sketch a mazy fretwork pattern of light and shade on the dank underlay of rotting vegetation which the melting snow has laid bare.

wingsnounUS /wɪŋz/

a means of flight or ascent

From this reading But Winter has not yet spread its wings for its last flight.

WinternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading But Winter has not yet spread its wings for its last flight.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The air is weighted down with heavy, resinous odours, and an enervating warmth has descended to the depths of the lower forests.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading But Winter has not yet spread its wings for its last flight.

Chapter 9 of In the Brooding Wild by Ridgwell Cullum holds 236 sentences, grouped into 48 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of In the Brooding Wild contain?

Chapter 9 holds 236 sentences of In the Brooding Wild, unabridged, divided into 48 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of In the Brooding Wild by Ridgwell Cullum exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 236 sentences, grouped into 48 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of In the Brooding Wild?

Work through the 48 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 48 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading In the Brooding Wild

Common questions about reading In the Brooding Wild by Ridgwell Cullum on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of In the Brooding Wild?

Yes. All 3707 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31607 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of In the Brooding Wild is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31607, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does In the Brooding Wild take to read?

About 308 minutes of reading across 742 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read In the Brooding Wild section by section

How to work through In the Brooding Wild section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of In the Brooding Wild to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in In the Brooding Wild

Words and structures a reader meets early in In the Brooding Wild, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Brooding Wild; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
River
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Brooding Wild; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ranch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Brooding Wild; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Breakers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Brooding Wild; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.