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In the Cause of Freedom
In the Cause of Freedom

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of In the Cause of Freedom is here in full — 207 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for In the Cause of Freedom
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AUTHOR OF “BY WIT OF WOMAN,” “THE QUEEN’S ADVOCATE,” “A COURIER OF FORTUNE,” ETC.
_With a frontispiece in colours by_ ARCHIE GUNN “Do you mean to take me for a spy?”
I had hard work to prevent myself laughing at the man to his face; and it is no light matter to laugh at these self-satisfied, bullying officials in Russian Poland.
Some of them have too much power.
“Do I understand that you refuse to answer my questions and shew me your papers?”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In the Cause of Freedom

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of In the Cause of Freedom is here in full — 207 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AUTHOR OF “BY WIT OF WOMAN,” “THE QUEEN’S ADVOCATE,” “A COURIER OF FORTUNE,” ETC.
Line 2
_With a frontispiece in colours by_ ARCHIE GUNN “Do you mean to take me for a spy?”
Line 3
I had hard work to prevent myself laughing at the man to his face; and it is no light matter to laugh at these self-satisfied, bullying officials in Russian Poland.
Line 4
Some of them have too much power.
/sʌm ʌv ðem hæv tuː mʌtʃ ˈpaʊər/
Line 5
“Do I understand that you refuse to answer my questions and shew me your papers?”
/duː aɪ ˌʌndərˈstænd ðæt juː rəˈfjuːz tuː ˈænsər maɪ ˈkwestʃənz ənd ʃuː miː jɔːr ˈpeɪpərz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

advocate verb US /ˈædvəkət/

push for something

From this reading “AUTHOR OF “BY WIT OF WOMAN,” “THE QUEEN’S ADVOCATE,” “A COURIER OF FORTUNE,” ETC.”

bullying noun US /ˈbʊliɪŋ/

the act of intimidating a weaker person to make them do something

From this reading “I had hard work to prevent myself laughing at the man to his face; and it is no light matter to laugh at these self-satisfied, bullying officials in Russian Poland.”

colours noun US /ˈkʌlərz/

a distinguishing emblem

From this reading “_With a frontispiece in colours by_ ARCHIE GUNN “Do you mean to take me for a spy?””

courier noun US /ˈkɜːriər/

a person who carries a message

From this reading “AUTHOR OF “BY WIT OF WOMAN,” “THE QUEEN’S ADVOCATE,” “A COURIER OF FORTUNE,” ETC.”

officials noun US /əˈfɪʃəlz/

plural of “official” — a worker who holds or is invested with an office

From this reading “I had hard work to prevent myself laughing at the man to his face; and it is no light matter to laugh at these self-satisfied, bullying officials in Russian Poland.”

Poland noun US /ˈpoʊlənd/

a republic in central Europe; the invasion of Poland by Germany in 1939 started World War II

From this reading “I had hard work to prevent myself laughing at the man to his face; and it is no light matter to laugh at these self-satisfied, bullying officials in Russian Poland.”

queen's noun US /kwiːnz/

possessive form of “queen” — the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

shew verb US /ʃuː/

establish the validity of something, as by an example, explanation or experiment

From this reading ““Do I understand that you refuse to answer my questions and shew me your papers?””

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading AUTHOR OF “BY WIT OF WOMAN,” “THE QUEEN’S ADVOCATE,” “A COURIER OF FORTUNE,” ETC.

ADVOCATEverbUS /ˈædvəkət/

push for something

From this reading AUTHOR OF “BY WIT OF WOMAN,” “THE QUEEN’S ADVOCATE,” “A COURIER OF FORTUNE,” ETC.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I had hard work to prevent myself laughing at the man to his face; and it is no light matter to laugh at these self-satisfied, bullying officials in Russian Poland.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading “Do I understand that you refuse to answer my questions and shew me your papers?”

ARCHIE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _With a frontispiece in colours by_ ARCHIE GUNN “Do you mean to take me for a spy?”

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I had hard work to prevent myself laughing at the man to his face; and it is no light matter to laugh at these self-satisfied, bullying officials in Russian Poland.

AUTHORnounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading AUTHOR OF “BY WIT OF WOMAN,” “THE QUEEN’S ADVOCATE,” “A COURIER OF FORTUNE,” ETC.

bullyingnounUS /ˈbʊliɪŋ/

the act of intimidating a weaker person to make them do something

From this reading I had hard work to prevent myself laughing at the man to his face; and it is no light matter to laugh at these self-satisfied, bullying officials in Russian Poland.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading AUTHOR OF “BY WIT OF WOMAN,” “THE QUEEN’S ADVOCATE,” “A COURIER OF FORTUNE,” ETC.

coloursnounUS /ˈkʌlərz/

a distinguishing emblem

From this reading _With a frontispiece in colours by_ ARCHIE GUNN “Do you mean to take me for a spy?”

COURIERnounUS /ˈkɜːriər/

a person who carries a message

From this reading AUTHOR OF “BY WIT OF WOMAN,” “THE QUEEN’S ADVOCATE,” “A COURIER OF FORTUNE,” ETC.

Doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading _With a frontispiece in colours by_ ARCHIE GUNN “Do you mean to take me for a spy?”

ETC

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUTHOR OF “BY WIT OF WOMAN,” “THE QUEEN’S ADVOCATE,” “A COURIER OF FORTUNE,” ETC.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading I had hard work to prevent myself laughing at the man to his face; and it is no light matter to laugh at these self-satisfied, bullying officials in Russian Poland.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _With a frontispiece in colours by_ ARCHIE GUNN “Do you mean to take me for a spy?”

FORTUNEnounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading AUTHOR OF “BY WIT OF WOMAN,” “THE QUEEN’S ADVOCATE,” “A COURIER OF FORTUNE,” ETC.

frontispiecenoun

an ornamental facade

From this reading _With a frontispiece in colours by_ ARCHIE GUNN “Do you mean to take me for a spy?”

GUNN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _With a frontispiece in colours by_ ARCHIE GUNN “Do you mean to take me for a spy?”

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I had hard work to prevent myself laughing at the man to his face; and it is no light matter to laugh at these self-satisfied, bullying officials in Russian Poland.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading I had hard work to prevent myself laughing at the man to his face; and it is no light matter to laugh at these self-satisfied, bullying officials in Russian Poland.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Some of them have too much power.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I had hard work to prevent myself laughing at the man to his face; and it is no light matter to laugh at these self-satisfied, bullying officials in Russian Poland.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I had hard work to prevent myself laughing at the man to his face; and it is no light matter to laugh at these self-satisfied, bullying officials in Russian Poland.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _With a frontispiece in colours by_ ARCHIE GUNN “Do you mean to take me for a spy?”

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I had hard work to prevent myself laughing at the man to his face; and it is no light matter to laugh at these self-satisfied, bullying officials in Russian Poland.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I had hard work to prevent myself laughing at the man to his face; and it is no light matter to laugh at these self-satisfied, bullying officials in Russian Poland.

laughnounUS /læf/

the sound of laughing

From this reading I had hard work to prevent myself laughing at the man to his face; and it is no light matter to laugh at these self-satisfied, bullying officials in Russian Poland.

laughingadjectiveUS /ˈlæfɪŋ/

showing or feeling mirth or pleasure or happiness

From this reading I had hard work to prevent myself laughing at the man to his face; and it is no light matter to laugh at these self-satisfied, bullying officials in Russian Poland.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading I had hard work to prevent myself laughing at the man to his face; and it is no light matter to laugh at these self-satisfied, bullying officials in Russian Poland.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading I had hard work to prevent myself laughing at the man to his face; and it is no light matter to laugh at these self-satisfied, bullying officials in Russian Poland.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading I had hard work to prevent myself laughing at the man to his face; and it is no light matter to laugh at these self-satisfied, bullying officials in Russian Poland.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading _With a frontispiece in colours by_ ARCHIE GUNN “Do you mean to take me for a spy?”

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading _With a frontispiece in colours by_ ARCHIE GUNN “Do you mean to take me for a spy?”

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Some of them have too much power.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “Do I understand that you refuse to answer my questions and shew me your papers?”

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading I had hard work to prevent myself laughing at the man to his face; and it is no light matter to laugh at these self-satisfied, bullying officials in Russian Poland.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading I had hard work to prevent myself laughing at the man to his face; and it is no light matter to laugh at these self-satisfied, bullying officials in Russian Poland.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AUTHOR OF “BY WIT OF WOMAN,” “THE QUEEN’S ADVOCATE,” “A COURIER OF FORTUNE,” ETC.

officialsnounUS /əˈfɪʃəlz/

plural of “official” — a worker who holds or is invested with an office

From this reading I had hard work to prevent myself laughing at the man to his face; and it is no light matter to laugh at these self-satisfied, bullying officials in Russian Poland.

papersnounUS /ˈpeɪpərz/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading “Do I understand that you refuse to answer my questions and shew me your papers?”

PolandnounUS /ˈpoʊlənd/

a republic in central Europe; the invasion of Poland by Germany in 1939 started World War II

From this reading I had hard work to prevent myself laughing at the man to his face; and it is no light matter to laugh at these self-satisfied, bullying officials in Russian Poland.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading Some of them have too much power.

preventverbUS /prɪˈvent/

keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading I had hard work to prevent myself laughing at the man to his face; and it is no light matter to laugh at these self-satisfied, bullying officials in Russian Poland.

QUEEN'SnounUS /kwiːnz/

possessive form of “queen” — the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading AUTHOR OF “BY WIT OF WOMAN,” “THE QUEEN’S ADVOCATE,” “A COURIER OF FORTUNE,” ETC.

questionsnounUS /ˈkwestʃənz/

plural of “question” — an instance of questioning

From this reading “Do I understand that you refuse to answer my questions and shew me your papers?”

refuseverbUS /rəˈfjuːz/

show unwillingness towards

From this reading “Do I understand that you refuse to answer my questions and shew me your papers?”

RussiannounUS /ˈrʌʃən/

a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading I had hard work to prevent myself laughing at the man to his face; and it is no light matter to laugh at these self-satisfied, bullying officials in Russian Poland.

self-satisfiedadjective

marked by excessive complacency or self-satisfaction

From this reading I had hard work to prevent myself laughing at the man to his face; and it is no light matter to laugh at these self-satisfied, bullying officials in Russian Poland.

shewverbUS /ʃuː/

establish the validity of something, as by an example, explanation or experiment

From this reading “Do I understand that you refuse to answer my questions and shew me your papers?”

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some of them have too much power.

spyverbUS /spaɪ/

catch sight of

From this reading _With a frontispiece in colours by_ ARCHIE GUNN “Do you mean to take me for a spy?”

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading _With a frontispiece in colours by_ ARCHIE GUNN “Do you mean to take me for a spy?”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “Do I understand that you refuse to answer my questions and shew me your papers?”

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AUTHOR OF “BY WIT OF WOMAN,” “THE QUEEN’S ADVOCATE,” “A COURIER OF FORTUNE,” ETC.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Some of them have too much power.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading I had hard work to prevent myself laughing at the man to his face; and it is no light matter to laugh at these self-satisfied, bullying officials in Russian Poland.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _With a frontispiece in colours by_ ARCHIE GUNN “Do you mean to take me for a spy?”

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Some of them have too much power.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading “Do I understand that you refuse to answer my questions and shew me your papers?”

WITnounUS /wɪt/

a message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter

From this reading AUTHOR OF “BY WIT OF WOMAN,” “THE QUEEN’S ADVOCATE,” “A COURIER OF FORTUNE,” ETC.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading _With a frontispiece in colours by_ ARCHIE GUNN “Do you mean to take me for a spy?”

WOMANnounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading AUTHOR OF “BY WIT OF WOMAN,” “THE QUEEN’S ADVOCATE,” “A COURIER OF FORTUNE,” ETC.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading I had hard work to prevent myself laughing at the man to his face; and it is no light matter to laugh at these self-satisfied, bullying officials in Russian Poland.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading _With a frontispiece in colours by_ ARCHIE GUNN “Do you mean to take me for a spy?”

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Do I understand that you refuse to answer my questions and shew me your papers?”

Chapter 1 of In the Cause of Freedom by Arthur W. Marchmont holds 207 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of In the Cause of Freedom contain?

Chapter 1 holds 207 sentences of In the Cause of Freedom, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of In the Cause of Freedom by Arthur W. Marchmont exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 207 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of In the Cause of Freedom?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading In the Cause of Freedom

Common questions about reading In the Cause of Freedom by Arthur W. Marchmont on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of In the Cause of Freedom?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of In the Cause of Freedom is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does In the Cause of Freedom take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read In the Cause of Freedom section by section

How to work through In the Cause of Freedom section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in In the Cause of Freedom

Words and structures a reader meets early in In the Cause of Freedom, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of In the Cause of Freedom, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of In the Cause of Freedom, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of In the Cause of Freedom, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.