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In the Cause of Freedom
In the Cause of Freedom

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of In the Cause of Freedom is here in full — 208 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
VOLNA IS A LITTLE REFRACTORY She was dressed for her new character of the housekeeper’s niece, and wore a white apron and a peasant girl’s picturesque head-dress.
She closed the door behind her, dropped me a little curtsey and said with the demurest of glances: “Did you please to send for me, sir?”
Then she burst out laughing and ran to me, both hands outstretched, as though we had not met for a long time.
“Now, wasn’t my instinct right?”
I held her hands apart while I surveyed her costume.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In the Cause of Freedom

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of In the Cause of Freedom is here in full — 208 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
VOLNA IS A LITTLE REFRACTORY She was dressed for her new character of the housekeeper’s niece, and wore a white apron and a peasant girl’s picturesque head-dress.
Line 2
She closed the door behind her, dropped me a little curtsey and said with the demurest of glances: “Did you please to send for me, sir?”
Line 3
Then she burst out laughing and ran to me, both hands outstretched, as though we had not met for a long time.
/ðen ʃiː bɜːrst aʊt ˈlæfɪŋ ənd ræn tuː miː boʊθ hændz aʊtˈstretʃt æz ðoʊ wiː hæd nɑːt met fɔːr ə lɔːŋ taɪm/
Line 4
“Now, wasn’t my instinct right?”
Line 5
I held her hands apart while I surveyed her costume.
/aɪ held hɜːr hændz əˈpɑːrt waɪl aɪ sərˈveɪd hɜːr kɑːˈstuːm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apron noun US /ˈeɪprən/

a garment of cloth or leather or plastic that is tied about the waist and worn to protect your clothing

From this reading “VOLNA IS A LITTLE REFRACTORY She was dressed for her new character of the housekeeper’s niece, and wore a white apron and a peasant girl’s picturesque head-dress.”

costume noun US /kɑːˈstuːm/

the attire worn in a play or at a fancy dress ball

From this reading “I held her hands apart while I surveyed her costume.”

glances noun US /ˈɡlænsɪz/

plural of “glance” — a quick look

From this reading “She closed the door behind her, dropped me a little curtsey and said with the demurest of glances: “Did you please to send for me, sir?””

outstretched adjective US /aʊtˈstretʃt/

fully extended especially in length

From this reading “Then she burst out laughing and ran to me, both hands outstretched, as though we had not met for a long time.”

peasant noun US /ˈpezənt/

a country person

From this reading “VOLNA IS A LITTLE REFRACTORY She was dressed for her new character of the housekeeper’s niece, and wore a white apron and a peasant girl’s picturesque head-dress.”

picturesque adjective US /ˈpɪktʃərəsk/

suggesting or suitable for a picture; pretty as a picture

From this reading “VOLNA IS A LITTLE REFRACTORY She was dressed for her new character of the housekeeper’s niece, and wore a white apron and a peasant girl’s picturesque head-dress.”

refractory adjective US /rəˈfræktəri/

not responding to treatment

From this reading “VOLNA IS A LITTLE REFRACTORY She was dressed for her new character of the housekeeper’s niece, and wore a white apron and a peasant girl’s picturesque head-dress.”

surveyed verb US /sərˈveɪd/

past form of “survey” — consider in a comprehensive way

From this reading “I held her hands apart while I surveyed her costume.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

white apron noun + noun

In this reading “VOLNA IS A LITTLE REFRACTORY She was dressed for her new character of the housekeeper’s niece, and wore a white apron and a peasant girl’s picturesque head-dress.”

burst out verb + adjective

give sudden release to an expression

In this reading “Then she burst out laughing and ran to me, both hands outstretched, as though we had not met for a long time.”

long time adjective + noun

a prolonged period of time

In this reading “Then she burst out laughing and ran to me, both hands outstretched, as though we had not met for a long time.”

wore a white verb + article + noun counted as “wear … white”

In this reading “VOLNA IS A LITTLE REFRACTORY She was dressed for her new character of the housekeeper’s niece, and wore a white apron and a peasant girl’s picturesque head-dress.”

send for verb + particle

order, request, or command to come

In this reading “She closed the door behind her, dropped me a little curtsey and said with the demurest of glances: “Did you please to send for me, sir?””

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading VOLNA IS A LITTLE REFRACTORY She was dressed for her new character of the housekeeper’s niece, and wore a white apron and a peasant girl’s picturesque head-dress.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading VOLNA IS A LITTLE REFRACTORY She was dressed for her new character of the housekeeper’s niece, and wore a white apron and a peasant girl’s picturesque head-dress.

apartadverbUS /əˈpɑːrt/

separated or at a distance in place or position or time

From this reading I held her hands apart while I surveyed her costume.

apronnounUS /ˈeɪprən/

a garment of cloth or leather or plastic that is tied about the waist and worn to protect your clothing

From this reading VOLNA IS A LITTLE REFRACTORY She was dressed for her new character of the housekeeper’s niece, and wore a white apron and a peasant girl’s picturesque head-dress.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Then she burst out laughing and ran to me, both hands outstretched, as though we had not met for a long time.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading She closed the door behind her, dropped me a little curtsey and said with the demurest of glances: “Did you please to send for me, sir?”

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Then she burst out laughing and ran to me, both hands outstretched, as though we had not met for a long time.

burstverbUS /bɜːrst/

come open suddenly and violently, as if from internal pressure

From this reading Then she burst out laughing and ran to me, both hands outstretched, as though we had not met for a long time.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading VOLNA IS A LITTLE REFRACTORY She was dressed for her new character of the housekeeper’s niece, and wore a white apron and a peasant girl’s picturesque head-dress.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading She closed the door behind her, dropped me a little curtsey and said with the demurest of glances: “Did you please to send for me, sir?”

costumenounUS /kɑːˈstuːm/

the attire worn in a play or at a fancy dress ball

From this reading I held her hands apart while I surveyed her costume.

curtseynoun

bending the knees; a gesture of respect made by women

From this reading She closed the door behind her, dropped me a little curtsey and said with the demurest of glances: “Did you please to send for me, sir?”

demurest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She closed the door behind her, dropped me a little curtsey and said with the demurest of glances: “Did you please to send for me, sir?”

Didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading She closed the door behind her, dropped me a little curtsey and said with the demurest of glances: “Did you please to send for me, sir?”

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading She closed the door behind her, dropped me a little curtsey and said with the demurest of glances: “Did you please to send for me, sir?”

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading VOLNA IS A LITTLE REFRACTORY She was dressed for her new character of the housekeeper’s niece, and wore a white apron and a peasant girl’s picturesque head-dress.

droppedverbUS /drɑːpt/

inflected form of “drop” — let fall to the ground

From this reading She closed the door behind her, dropped me a little curtsey and said with the demurest of glances: “Did you please to send for me, sir?”

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading VOLNA IS A LITTLE REFRACTORY She was dressed for her new character of the housekeeper’s niece, and wore a white apron and a peasant girl’s picturesque head-dress.

girl'snounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

possessive form of “girl” — a young female

From this reading VOLNA IS A LITTLE REFRACTORY She was dressed for her new character of the housekeeper’s niece, and wore a white apron and a peasant girl’s picturesque head-dress.

glancesnounUS /ˈɡlænsɪz/

plural of “glance” — a quick look

From this reading She closed the door behind her, dropped me a little curtsey and said with the demurest of glances: “Did you please to send for me, sir?”

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Then she burst out laughing and ran to me, both hands outstretched, as though we had not met for a long time.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Then she burst out laughing and ran to me, both hands outstretched, as though we had not met for a long time.

head-dress

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading VOLNA IS A LITTLE REFRACTORY She was dressed for her new character of the housekeeper’s niece, and wore a white apron and a peasant girl’s picturesque head-dress.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading I held her hands apart while I surveyed her costume.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading VOLNA IS A LITTLE REFRACTORY She was dressed for her new character of the housekeeper’s niece, and wore a white apron and a peasant girl’s picturesque head-dress.

housekeeper's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading VOLNA IS A LITTLE REFRACTORY She was dressed for her new character of the housekeeper’s niece, and wore a white apron and a peasant girl’s picturesque head-dress.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I held her hands apart while I surveyed her costume.

instinctnounUS /ˈɪnstɪŋkt/

inborn pattern of behavior often responsive to specific stimuli

From this reading “Now, wasn’t my instinct right?”

ISauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading VOLNA IS A LITTLE REFRACTORY She was dressed for her new character of the housekeeper’s niece, and wore a white apron and a peasant girl’s picturesque head-dress.

laughingadjectiveUS /ˈlæfɪŋ/

showing or feeling mirth or pleasure or happiness

From this reading Then she burst out laughing and ran to me, both hands outstretched, as though we had not met for a long time.

LITTLEadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading VOLNA IS A LITTLE REFRACTORY She was dressed for her new character of the housekeeper’s niece, and wore a white apron and a peasant girl’s picturesque head-dress.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Then she burst out laughing and ran to me, both hands outstretched, as though we had not met for a long time.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She closed the door behind her, dropped me a little curtsey and said with the demurest of glances: “Did you please to send for me, sir?”

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading Then she burst out laughing and ran to me, both hands outstretched, as though we had not met for a long time.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “Now, wasn’t my instinct right?”

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading VOLNA IS A LITTLE REFRACTORY She was dressed for her new character of the housekeeper’s niece, and wore a white apron and a peasant girl’s picturesque head-dress.

niecenounUS /niːs/

a daughter of your brother or sister

From this reading VOLNA IS A LITTLE REFRACTORY She was dressed for her new character of the housekeeper’s niece, and wore a white apron and a peasant girl’s picturesque head-dress.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Then she burst out laughing and ran to me, both hands outstretched, as though we had not met for a long time.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading “Now, wasn’t my instinct right?”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading VOLNA IS A LITTLE REFRACTORY She was dressed for her new character of the housekeeper’s niece, and wore a white apron and a peasant girl’s picturesque head-dress.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Then she burst out laughing and ran to me, both hands outstretched, as though we had not met for a long time.

outstretchedadjectiveUS /aʊtˈstretʃt/

fully extended especially in length

From this reading Then she burst out laughing and ran to me, both hands outstretched, as though we had not met for a long time.

peasantnounUS /ˈpezənt/

a country person

From this reading VOLNA IS A LITTLE REFRACTORY She was dressed for her new character of the housekeeper’s niece, and wore a white apron and a peasant girl’s picturesque head-dress.

picturesqueadjectiveUS /ˈpɪktʃərəsk/

suggesting or suitable for a picture; pretty as a picture

From this reading VOLNA IS A LITTLE REFRACTORY She was dressed for her new character of the housekeeper’s niece, and wore a white apron and a peasant girl’s picturesque head-dress.

pleaseverbUS /pliːz/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading She closed the door behind her, dropped me a little curtsey and said with the demurest of glances: “Did you please to send for me, sir?”

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading Then she burst out laughing and ran to me, both hands outstretched, as though we had not met for a long time.

REFRACTORYadjectiveUS /rəˈfræktəri/

not responding to treatment

From this reading VOLNA IS A LITTLE REFRACTORY She was dressed for her new character of the housekeeper’s niece, and wore a white apron and a peasant girl’s picturesque head-dress.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading “Now, wasn’t my instinct right?”

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading She closed the door behind her, dropped me a little curtsey and said with the demurest of glances: “Did you please to send for me, sir?”

sendverbUS /send/

cause to go somewhere

From this reading She closed the door behind her, dropped me a little curtsey and said with the demurest of glances: “Did you please to send for me, sir?”

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading VOLNA IS A LITTLE REFRACTORY She was dressed for her new character of the housekeeper’s niece, and wore a white apron and a peasant girl’s picturesque head-dress.

sirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading She closed the door behind her, dropped me a little curtsey and said with the demurest of glances: “Did you please to send for me, sir?”

surveyedverbUS /sərˈveɪd/

past form of “survey” — consider in a comprehensive way

From this reading I held her hands apart while I surveyed her costume.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading VOLNA IS A LITTLE REFRACTORY She was dressed for her new character of the housekeeper’s niece, and wore a white apron and a peasant girl’s picturesque head-dress.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then she burst out laughing and ran to me, both hands outstretched, as though we had not met for a long time.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Then she burst out laughing and ran to me, both hands outstretched, as though we had not met for a long time.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Then she burst out laughing and ran to me, both hands outstretched, as though we had not met for a long time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She closed the door behind her, dropped me a little curtsey and said with the demurest of glances: “Did you please to send for me, sir?”

VOLNA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading VOLNA IS A LITTLE REFRACTORY She was dressed for her new character of the housekeeper’s niece, and wore a white apron and a peasant girl’s picturesque head-dress.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading VOLNA IS A LITTLE REFRACTORY She was dressed for her new character of the housekeeper’s niece, and wore a white apron and a peasant girl’s picturesque head-dress.

wasn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Now, wasn’t my instinct right?”

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Then she burst out laughing and ran to me, both hands outstretched, as though we had not met for a long time.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading I held her hands apart while I surveyed her costume.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading VOLNA IS A LITTLE REFRACTORY She was dressed for her new character of the housekeeper’s niece, and wore a white apron and a peasant girl’s picturesque head-dress.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She closed the door behind her, dropped me a little curtsey and said with the demurest of glances: “Did you please to send for me, sir?”

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading VOLNA IS A LITTLE REFRACTORY She was dressed for her new character of the housekeeper’s niece, and wore a white apron and a peasant girl’s picturesque head-dress.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading She closed the door behind her, dropped me a little curtsey and said with the demurest of glances: “Did you please to send for me, sir?”

Chapter 13 of In the Cause of Freedom by Arthur W. Marchmont holds 208 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of In the Cause of Freedom contain?

Chapter 13 holds 208 sentences of In the Cause of Freedom, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of In the Cause of Freedom by Arthur W. Marchmont exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 208 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of In the Cause of Freedom?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading In the Cause of Freedom

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in In the Cause of Freedom

Words and structures a reader meets early in In the Cause of Freedom, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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