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In the Cause of Freedom
In the Cause of Freedom

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of In the Cause of Freedom is here in full — 194 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FOR FRIENDSHIP’S SAKE My friend’s question came like a clap of thunder in the clear blue of a summer sky, so absolutely startling was its surprise.
In the second’s pause before I replied, many of the complicating possibilities involved in it flashed upon me as his burning almost passionate gaze was bent upon me.
I pushed my chair back, rose and gripped his hand.
“We must talk this over, Ladislas, as friends.”
“Answer me.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In the Cause of Freedom

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of In the Cause of Freedom is here in full — 194 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FOR FRIENDSHIP’S SAKE My friend’s question came like a clap of thunder in the clear blue of a summer sky, so absolutely startling was its surprise.
Line 2
In the second’s pause before I replied, many of the complicating possibilities involved in it flashed upon me as his burning almost passionate gaze was bent upon me.
/ɪn ðə ˈsekəndz pɔːz bɪˈfɔːr aɪ rɪˈplaɪd ˈmeni ʌv ðə ˈkɑːmpləkeɪtɪŋ ˌpɑːsəˈbɪlətiz ˌɪnˈvɑːlvd ɪn ɪt flæʃt əˈpɑːn miː æz hɪz ˈbɜːrnɪŋ ˈɔːlmoʊst ˈpæʃənət ɡeɪz wɑːz bent əˈpɑːn miː/
Line 3
I pushed my chair back, rose and gripped his hand.
/aɪ pʊʃt maɪ tʃer bæk roʊz ənd ɡrɪpt hɪz hænd/
Line 4
“We must talk this over, Ladislas, as friends.”
Line 5
“Answer me.
/ˈænsər miː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clap verb US /klæp/

put quickly or forcibly

From this reading “FOR FRIENDSHIP’S SAKE My friend’s question came like a clap of thunder in the clear blue of a summer sky, so absolutely startling was its surprise.”

complicating verb US /ˈkɑːmpləkeɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “complicate” — make more complicated

From this reading “In the second’s pause before I replied, many of the complicating possibilities involved in it flashed upon me as his burning almost passionate gaze was bent upon me.”

friend's noun US /frendz/

possessive form of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

gripped verb US /ɡrɪpt/

inflected form of “grip” — hold fast or firmly

From this reading “I pushed my chair back, rose and gripped his hand.”

involved adjective US /ˌɪnˈvɑːlvd/

connected by participation or association or use

From this reading “In the second’s pause before I replied, many of the complicating possibilities involved in it flashed upon me as his burning almost passionate gaze was bent upon me.”

possibilities noun US /ˌpɑːsəˈbɪlətiz/

plural of “possibility” — a future prospect or potential

From this reading “In the second’s pause before I replied, many of the complicating possibilities involved in it flashed upon me as his burning almost passionate gaze was bent upon me.”

second's noun US /ˈsekəndz/

possessive form of “second” — 1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

startling adjective US /ˈstɑːrtlɪŋ/

so remarkably different or sudden as to cause momentary shock or alarm

From this reading “FOR FRIENDSHIP’S SAKE My friend’s question came like a clap of thunder in the clear blue of a summer sky, so absolutely startling was its surprise.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

summer sky noun + noun

In this reading “FOR FRIENDSHIP’S SAKE My friend’s question came like a clap of thunder in the clear blue of a summer sky, so absolutely startling was its surprise.”

clear blue verb + adjective

In this reading “FOR FRIENDSHIP’S SAKE My friend’s question came like a clap of thunder in the clear blue of a summer sky, so absolutely startling was its surprise.”

flashed upon verb + particle counted as “flash upon”

In this reading “In the second’s pause before I replied, many of the complicating possibilities involved in it flashed upon me as his burning almost passionate gaze was bent upon me.”

almost passionate adverb + adjective

In this reading “In the second’s pause before I replied, many of the complicating possibilities involved in it flashed upon me as his burning almost passionate gaze was bent upon me.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading FOR FRIENDSHIP’S SAKE My friend’s question came like a clap of thunder in the clear blue of a summer sky, so absolutely startling was its surprise.

absolutelyadverbUS /ˌæbsəˈluːtli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading FOR FRIENDSHIP’S SAKE My friend’s question came like a clap of thunder in the clear blue of a summer sky, so absolutely startling was its surprise.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading In the second’s pause before I replied, many of the complicating possibilities involved in it flashed upon me as his burning almost passionate gaze was bent upon me.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I pushed my chair back, rose and gripped his hand.

AnswerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading “Answer me.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In the second’s pause before I replied, many of the complicating possibilities involved in it flashed upon me as his burning almost passionate gaze was bent upon me.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading I pushed my chair back, rose and gripped his hand.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading In the second’s pause before I replied, many of the complicating possibilities involved in it flashed upon me as his burning almost passionate gaze was bent upon me.

bentnounUS /bent/

a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way

From this reading In the second’s pause before I replied, many of the complicating possibilities involved in it flashed upon me as his burning almost passionate gaze was bent upon me.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading FOR FRIENDSHIP’S SAKE My friend’s question came like a clap of thunder in the clear blue of a summer sky, so absolutely startling was its surprise.

burningnounUS /ˈbɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of burning something

From this reading In the second’s pause before I replied, many of the complicating possibilities involved in it flashed upon me as his burning almost passionate gaze was bent upon me.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading FOR FRIENDSHIP’S SAKE My friend’s question came like a clap of thunder in the clear blue of a summer sky, so absolutely startling was its surprise.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading I pushed my chair back, rose and gripped his hand.

clapverbUS /klæp/

put quickly or forcibly

From this reading FOR FRIENDSHIP’S SAKE My friend’s question came like a clap of thunder in the clear blue of a summer sky, so absolutely startling was its surprise.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading FOR FRIENDSHIP’S SAKE My friend’s question came like a clap of thunder in the clear blue of a summer sky, so absolutely startling was its surprise.

complicatingverbUS /ˈkɑːmpləkeɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “complicate” — make more complicated

From this reading In the second’s pause before I replied, many of the complicating possibilities involved in it flashed upon me as his burning almost passionate gaze was bent upon me.

flashedverbUS /flæʃt/

past form of “flash” — gleam or glow intermittently

From this reading In the second’s pause before I replied, many of the complicating possibilities involved in it flashed upon me as his burning almost passionate gaze was bent upon me.

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading FOR FRIENDSHIP’S SAKE My friend’s question came like a clap of thunder in the clear blue of a summer sky, so absolutely startling was its surprise.

friend'snounUS /frendz/

possessive form of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading FOR FRIENDSHIP’S SAKE My friend’s question came like a clap of thunder in the clear blue of a summer sky, so absolutely startling was its surprise.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading “We must talk this over, Ladislas, as friends.”

FRIENDSHIP'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FOR FRIENDSHIP’S SAKE My friend’s question came like a clap of thunder in the clear blue of a summer sky, so absolutely startling was its surprise.

gazenounUS /ɡeɪz/

a long fixed look

From this reading In the second’s pause before I replied, many of the complicating possibilities involved in it flashed upon me as his burning almost passionate gaze was bent upon me.

grippedverbUS /ɡrɪpt/

inflected form of “grip” — hold fast or firmly

From this reading I pushed my chair back, rose and gripped his hand.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading I pushed my chair back, rose and gripped his hand.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In the second’s pause before I replied, many of the complicating possibilities involved in it flashed upon me as his burning almost passionate gaze was bent upon me.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading In the second’s pause before I replied, many of the complicating possibilities involved in it flashed upon me as his burning almost passionate gaze was bent upon me.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading FOR FRIENDSHIP’S SAKE My friend’s question came like a clap of thunder in the clear blue of a summer sky, so absolutely startling was its surprise.

involvedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvɑːlvd/

connected by participation or association or use

From this reading In the second’s pause before I replied, many of the complicating possibilities involved in it flashed upon me as his burning almost passionate gaze was bent upon me.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In the second’s pause before I replied, many of the complicating possibilities involved in it flashed upon me as his burning almost passionate gaze was bent upon me.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading FOR FRIENDSHIP’S SAKE My friend’s question came like a clap of thunder in the clear blue of a summer sky, so absolutely startling was its surprise.

Ladislas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “We must talk this over, Ladislas, as friends.”

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading FOR FRIENDSHIP’S SAKE My friend’s question came like a clap of thunder in the clear blue of a summer sky, so absolutely startling was its surprise.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading In the second’s pause before I replied, many of the complicating possibilities involved in it flashed upon me as his burning almost passionate gaze was bent upon me.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In the second’s pause before I replied, many of the complicating possibilities involved in it flashed upon me as his burning almost passionate gaze was bent upon me.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “We must talk this over, Ladislas, as friends.”

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading FOR FRIENDSHIP’S SAKE My friend’s question came like a clap of thunder in the clear blue of a summer sky, so absolutely startling was its surprise.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading FOR FRIENDSHIP’S SAKE My friend’s question came like a clap of thunder in the clear blue of a summer sky, so absolutely startling was its surprise.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “We must talk this over, Ladislas, as friends.”

passionateadjectiveUS /ˈpæʃənət/

having or expressing strong emotions

From this reading In the second’s pause before I replied, many of the complicating possibilities involved in it flashed upon me as his burning almost passionate gaze was bent upon me.

pausenounUS /pɔːz/

a time interval during which there is a temporary cessation of something

From this reading In the second’s pause before I replied, many of the complicating possibilities involved in it flashed upon me as his burning almost passionate gaze was bent upon me.

possibilitiesnounUS /ˌpɑːsəˈbɪlətiz/

plural of “possibility” — a future prospect or potential

From this reading In the second’s pause before I replied, many of the complicating possibilities involved in it flashed upon me as his burning almost passionate gaze was bent upon me.

pushedverbUS /pʊʃt/

past form of “push” — move with force

From this reading I pushed my chair back, rose and gripped his hand.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading FOR FRIENDSHIP’S SAKE My friend’s question came like a clap of thunder in the clear blue of a summer sky, so absolutely startling was its surprise.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading In the second’s pause before I replied, many of the complicating possibilities involved in it flashed upon me as his burning almost passionate gaze was bent upon me.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading I pushed my chair back, rose and gripped his hand.

SAKEnounUS /seɪk/

a reason for wanting something done

From this reading FOR FRIENDSHIP’S SAKE My friend’s question came like a clap of thunder in the clear blue of a summer sky, so absolutely startling was its surprise.

second'snounUS /ˈsekəndz/

possessive form of “second” — 1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading In the second’s pause before I replied, many of the complicating possibilities involved in it flashed upon me as his burning almost passionate gaze was bent upon me.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading FOR FRIENDSHIP’S SAKE My friend’s question came like a clap of thunder in the clear blue of a summer sky, so absolutely startling was its surprise.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading FOR FRIENDSHIP’S SAKE My friend’s question came like a clap of thunder in the clear blue of a summer sky, so absolutely startling was its surprise.

startlingadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrtlɪŋ/

so remarkably different or sudden as to cause momentary shock or alarm

From this reading FOR FRIENDSHIP’S SAKE My friend’s question came like a clap of thunder in the clear blue of a summer sky, so absolutely startling was its surprise.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading FOR FRIENDSHIP’S SAKE My friend’s question came like a clap of thunder in the clear blue of a summer sky, so absolutely startling was its surprise.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading FOR FRIENDSHIP’S SAKE My friend’s question came like a clap of thunder in the clear blue of a summer sky, so absolutely startling was its surprise.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading “We must talk this over, Ladislas, as friends.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading FOR FRIENDSHIP’S SAKE My friend’s question came like a clap of thunder in the clear blue of a summer sky, so absolutely startling was its surprise.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “We must talk this over, Ladislas, as friends.”

thunderverbUS /ˈθʌndər/

move fast, noisily, and heavily

From this reading FOR FRIENDSHIP’S SAKE My friend’s question came like a clap of thunder in the clear blue of a summer sky, so absolutely startling was its surprise.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading In the second’s pause before I replied, many of the complicating possibilities involved in it flashed upon me as his burning almost passionate gaze was bent upon me.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading FOR FRIENDSHIP’S SAKE My friend’s question came like a clap of thunder in the clear blue of a summer sky, so absolutely startling was its surprise.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading “We must talk this over, Ladislas, as friends.”

Chapter 18 of In the Cause of Freedom by Arthur W. Marchmont holds 194 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of In the Cause of Freedom contain?

Chapter 18 holds 194 sentences of In the Cause of Freedom, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of In the Cause of Freedom by Arthur W. Marchmont exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 194 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of In the Cause of Freedom?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading In the Cause of Freedom

Common questions about reading In the Cause of Freedom by Arthur W. Marchmont on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of In the Cause of Freedom?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of In the Cause of Freedom is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does In the Cause of Freedom take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read In the Cause of Freedom section by section

How to work through In the Cause of Freedom section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in In the Cause of Freedom

Words and structures a reader meets early in In the Cause of Freedom, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of In the Cause of Freedom, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of In the Cause of Freedom, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of In the Cause of Freedom, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.