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In the Control Tower
In the Control Tower

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of In the Control Tower is here in full — 310 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/62 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
=Shadows haunted the dying alleys.
Madness stalked the wide streets.
And what lay at the city's heart?= Dewforth had almost most lost the habit of looking from windows.
The train which took him to the city every morning passed through a country in the terminal stages of a long war of self-destruction.
Whatever had been burned, botched, poisoned or exhausted in that struggle had been filled along the right-of-way, among drifts of soot and ground-mists of sulphurous smoke and chemical flatulence, to form a long tedious mural--a parody of cloud-borne Asiatic hills, precipitous and always so close to the tracks that their tops could not be seen.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In the Control Tower

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of In the Control Tower is here in full — 310 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/62 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
=Shadows haunted the dying alleys.
/ˈʃædoʊz ˈhɔːntɪd ðə ˈdaɪɪŋ ˈæliz/
Line 2
Madness stalked the wide streets.
/ˈmædnəs stɔːkt ðə waɪd striːts/
Line 3
And what lay at the city's heart?= Dewforth had almost most lost the habit of looking from windows.
Line 4
The train which took him to the city every morning passed through a country in the terminal stages of a long war of self-destruction.
/ðə treɪn wɪtʃ tʊk hɪm tuː ðə ˈsɪti ˈevəri ˈmɔːrnɪŋ pæst θruː ə ˈkʌntri ɪn ðə ˈtɜːrmənəl ˈsteɪdʒəz ʌv ə lɔːŋ wɔːr ʌv ˈselfdɪˈstrʌkts/
Line 5
Whatever had been burned, botched, poisoned or exhausted in that struggle had been filled along the right-of-way, among drifts of soot and ground-mists of sulphurous smoke and chemical flatulence, to form a long tedious mural--a parody of cloud-borne Asiatic hills, precipitous and always so close to the tracks that their tops could not be seen.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Asiatic noun US /ˌeɪʒiˈætɪk/

a native or inhabitant of Asia

From this reading “Whatever had been burned, botched, poisoned or exhausted in that struggle had been filled along the right-of-way, among drifts of soot and ground-mists of sulphurous smoke and chemical flatulence, to form a long tedious mural--a parody of cloud-borne Asiatic hills, precipitous and always so close to the tracks that their tops could not be seen.”

botched adjective US /bɑːtʃt/

spoiled through incompetence or clumsiness

From this reading “Whatever had been burned, botched, poisoned or exhausted in that struggle had been filled along the right-of-way, among drifts of soot and ground-mists of sulphurous smoke and chemical flatulence, to form a long tedious mural--a parody of cloud-borne Asiatic hills, precipitous and always so close to the tracks that their tops could not be seen.”

city's noun US /ˈsɪtiz/

possessive form of “city” — a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading “And what lay at the city's heart?= Dewforth had almost most lost the habit of looking from windows.”

mural noun US /ˈmjʊrəl/

a painting that is applied to a wall surface

From this reading “Whatever had been burned, botched, poisoned or exhausted in that struggle had been filled along the right-of-way, among drifts of soot and ground-mists of sulphurous smoke and chemical flatulence, to form a long tedious mural--a parody of cloud-borne Asiatic hills, precipitous and always so close to the tracks that their tops could not be seen.”

parody noun US /ˈperədi/

a composition that imitates or misrepresents somebody's style, usually in a humorous way

From this reading “Whatever had been burned, botched, poisoned or exhausted in that struggle had been filled along the right-of-way, among drifts of soot and ground-mists of sulphurous smoke and chemical flatulence, to form a long tedious mural--a parody of cloud-borne Asiatic hills, precipitous and always so close to the tracks that their tops could not be seen.”

self-destruction noun US /ˈselfdɪˈstrʌkts/

the act of killing yourself

From this reading “The train which took him to the city every morning passed through a country in the terminal stages of a long war of self-destruction.”

soot noun US /sʊt/

a black colloidal substance consisting wholly or principally of amorphous carbon and used to make pigments and ink

From this reading “Whatever had been burned, botched, poisoned or exhausted in that struggle had been filled along the right-of-way, among drifts of soot and ground-mists of sulphurous smoke and chemical flatulence, to form a long tedious mural--a parody of cloud-borne Asiatic hills, precipitous and always so close to the tracks that their tops could not be seen.”

terminal noun US /ˈtɜːrmənəl/

station where transport vehicles load or unload passengers or goods

From this reading “The train which took him to the city every morning passed through a country in the terminal stages of a long war of self-destruction.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The train which took him to the city every morning passed through a country in the terminal stages of a long war of self-destruction.

alleysnounUS /ˈæliz/

plural of “alley” — a narrow street with walls on both sides

From this reading =Shadows haunted the dying alleys.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading And what lay at the city's heart?= Dewforth had almost most lost the habit of looking from windows.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Whatever had been burned, botched, poisoned or exhausted in that struggle had been filled along the right-of-way, among drifts of soot and ground-mists of sulphurous smoke and chemical flatulence, to form a long tedious mural--a parody of cloud-borne Asiatic hills, precipitous and always so close to the tracks that their tops could not be seen.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Whatever had been burned, botched, poisoned or exhausted in that struggle had been filled along the right-of-way, among drifts of soot and ground-mists of sulphurous smoke and chemical flatulence, to form a long tedious mural--a parody of cloud-borne Asiatic hills, precipitous and always so close to the tracks that their tops could not be seen.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Whatever had been burned, botched, poisoned or exhausted in that struggle had been filled along the right-of-way, among drifts of soot and ground-mists of sulphurous smoke and chemical flatulence, to form a long tedious mural--a parody of cloud-borne Asiatic hills, precipitous and always so close to the tracks that their tops could not be seen.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And what lay at the city's heart?= Dewforth had almost most lost the habit of looking from windows.

AsiaticnounUS /ˌeɪʒiˈætɪk/

a native or inhabitant of Asia

From this reading Whatever had been burned, botched, poisoned or exhausted in that struggle had been filled along the right-of-way, among drifts of soot and ground-mists of sulphurous smoke and chemical flatulence, to form a long tedious mural--a parody of cloud-borne Asiatic hills, precipitous and always so close to the tracks that their tops could not be seen.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading And what lay at the city's heart?= Dewforth had almost most lost the habit of looking from windows.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Whatever had been burned, botched, poisoned or exhausted in that struggle had been filled along the right-of-way, among drifts of soot and ground-mists of sulphurous smoke and chemical flatulence, to form a long tedious mural--a parody of cloud-borne Asiatic hills, precipitous and always so close to the tracks that their tops could not be seen.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Whatever had been burned, botched, poisoned or exhausted in that struggle had been filled along the right-of-way, among drifts of soot and ground-mists of sulphurous smoke and chemical flatulence, to form a long tedious mural--a parody of cloud-borne Asiatic hills, precipitous and always so close to the tracks that their tops could not be seen.

botchedadjectiveUS /bɑːtʃt/

spoiled through incompetence or clumsiness

From this reading Whatever had been burned, botched, poisoned or exhausted in that struggle had been filled along the right-of-way, among drifts of soot and ground-mists of sulphurous smoke and chemical flatulence, to form a long tedious mural--a parody of cloud-borne Asiatic hills, precipitous and always so close to the tracks that their tops could not be seen.

burnedadjectiveUS /bɜːrnd/

treated by heating to a high temperature but below the melting or fusing point

From this reading Whatever had been burned, botched, poisoned or exhausted in that struggle had been filled along the right-of-way, among drifts of soot and ground-mists of sulphurous smoke and chemical flatulence, to form a long tedious mural--a parody of cloud-borne Asiatic hills, precipitous and always so close to the tracks that their tops could not be seen.

chemicaladjectiveUS /ˈkeməkəl/

relating to or used in chemistry

From this reading Whatever had been burned, botched, poisoned or exhausted in that struggle had been filled along the right-of-way, among drifts of soot and ground-mists of sulphurous smoke and chemical flatulence, to form a long tedious mural--a parody of cloud-borne Asiatic hills, precipitous and always so close to the tracks that their tops could not be seen.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading The train which took him to the city every morning passed through a country in the terminal stages of a long war of self-destruction.

city'snounUS /ˈsɪtiz/

possessive form of “city” — a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading And what lay at the city's heart?= Dewforth had almost most lost the habit of looking from windows.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading Whatever had been burned, botched, poisoned or exhausted in that struggle had been filled along the right-of-way, among drifts of soot and ground-mists of sulphurous smoke and chemical flatulence, to form a long tedious mural--a parody of cloud-borne Asiatic hills, precipitous and always so close to the tracks that their tops could not be seen.

cloud-borne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whatever had been burned, botched, poisoned or exhausted in that struggle had been filled along the right-of-way, among drifts of soot and ground-mists of sulphurous smoke and chemical flatulence, to form a long tedious mural--a parody of cloud-borne Asiatic hills, precipitous and always so close to the tracks that their tops could not be seen.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Whatever had been burned, botched, poisoned or exhausted in that struggle had been filled along the right-of-way, among drifts of soot and ground-mists of sulphurous smoke and chemical flatulence, to form a long tedious mural--a parody of cloud-borne Asiatic hills, precipitous and always so close to the tracks that their tops could not be seen.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The train which took him to the city every morning passed through a country in the terminal stages of a long war of self-destruction.

Dewforth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And what lay at the city's heart?= Dewforth had almost most lost the habit of looking from windows.

driftsnounUS /drɪfts/

plural of “drift” — a force that moves something along

From this reading Whatever had been burned, botched, poisoned or exhausted in that struggle had been filled along the right-of-way, among drifts of soot and ground-mists of sulphurous smoke and chemical flatulence, to form a long tedious mural--a parody of cloud-borne Asiatic hills, precipitous and always so close to the tracks that their tops could not be seen.

dyingadjectiveUS /ˈdaɪɪŋ/

in or associated with the process of passing from life or ceasing to be

From this reading =Shadows haunted the dying alleys.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The train which took him to the city every morning passed through a country in the terminal stages of a long war of self-destruction.

exhaustedadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/

drained of energy or effectiveness; extremely tired; completely exhausted

From this reading Whatever had been burned, botched, poisoned or exhausted in that struggle had been filled along the right-of-way, among drifts of soot and ground-mists of sulphurous smoke and chemical flatulence, to form a long tedious mural--a parody of cloud-borne Asiatic hills, precipitous and always so close to the tracks that their tops could not be seen.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading Whatever had been burned, botched, poisoned or exhausted in that struggle had been filled along the right-of-way, among drifts of soot and ground-mists of sulphurous smoke and chemical flatulence, to form a long tedious mural--a parody of cloud-borne Asiatic hills, precipitous and always so close to the tracks that their tops could not be seen.

flatulencenoun

a state of excessive gas in the alimentary canal

From this reading Whatever had been burned, botched, poisoned or exhausted in that struggle had been filled along the right-of-way, among drifts of soot and ground-mists of sulphurous smoke and chemical flatulence, to form a long tedious mural--a parody of cloud-borne Asiatic hills, precipitous and always so close to the tracks that their tops could not be seen.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading Whatever had been burned, botched, poisoned or exhausted in that struggle had been filled along the right-of-way, among drifts of soot and ground-mists of sulphurous smoke and chemical flatulence, to form a long tedious mural--a parody of cloud-borne Asiatic hills, precipitous and always so close to the tracks that their tops could not be seen.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading And what lay at the city's heart?= Dewforth had almost most lost the habit of looking from windows.

ground-mists

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whatever had been burned, botched, poisoned or exhausted in that struggle had been filled along the right-of-way, among drifts of soot and ground-mists of sulphurous smoke and chemical flatulence, to form a long tedious mural--a parody of cloud-borne Asiatic hills, precipitous and always so close to the tracks that their tops could not be seen.

habitnounUS /ˈhæbət/

an established custom

From this reading And what lay at the city's heart?= Dewforth had almost most lost the habit of looking from windows.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading And what lay at the city's heart?= Dewforth had almost most lost the habit of looking from windows.

hauntedadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːntɪd/

having or showing excessive or compulsive concern with something

From this reading =Shadows haunted the dying alleys.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading And what lay at the city's heart?= Dewforth had almost most lost the habit of looking from windows.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Whatever had been burned, botched, poisoned or exhausted in that struggle had been filled along the right-of-way, among drifts of soot and ground-mists of sulphurous smoke and chemical flatulence, to form a long tedious mural--a parody of cloud-borne Asiatic hills, precipitous and always so close to the tracks that their tops could not be seen.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The train which took him to the city every morning passed through a country in the terminal stages of a long war of self-destruction.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The train which took him to the city every morning passed through a country in the terminal stages of a long war of self-destruction.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading And what lay at the city's heart?= Dewforth had almost most lost the habit of looking from windows.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The train which took him to the city every morning passed through a country in the terminal stages of a long war of self-destruction.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading And what lay at the city's heart?= Dewforth had almost most lost the habit of looking from windows.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading And what lay at the city's heart?= Dewforth had almost most lost the habit of looking from windows.

MadnessnounUS /ˈmædnəs/

obsolete terms for legal insanity

From this reading Madness stalked the wide streets.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The train which took him to the city every morning passed through a country in the terminal stages of a long war of self-destruction.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading And what lay at the city's heart?= Dewforth had almost most lost the habit of looking from windows.

muralnounUS /ˈmjʊrəl/

a painting that is applied to a wall surface

From this reading Whatever had been burned, botched, poisoned or exhausted in that struggle had been filled along the right-of-way, among drifts of soot and ground-mists of sulphurous smoke and chemical flatulence, to form a long tedious mural--a parody of cloud-borne Asiatic hills, precipitous and always so close to the tracks that their tops could not be seen.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Whatever had been burned, botched, poisoned or exhausted in that struggle had been filled along the right-of-way, among drifts of soot and ground-mists of sulphurous smoke and chemical flatulence, to form a long tedious mural--a parody of cloud-borne Asiatic hills, precipitous and always so close to the tracks that their tops could not be seen.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And what lay at the city's heart?= Dewforth had almost most lost the habit of looking from windows.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Whatever had been burned, botched, poisoned or exhausted in that struggle had been filled along the right-of-way, among drifts of soot and ground-mists of sulphurous smoke and chemical flatulence, to form a long tedious mural--a parody of cloud-borne Asiatic hills, precipitous and always so close to the tracks that their tops could not be seen.

parodynounUS /ˈperədi/

a composition that imitates or misrepresents somebody's style, usually in a humorous way

From this reading Whatever had been burned, botched, poisoned or exhausted in that struggle had been filled along the right-of-way, among drifts of soot and ground-mists of sulphurous smoke and chemical flatulence, to form a long tedious mural--a parody of cloud-borne Asiatic hills, precipitous and always so close to the tracks that their tops could not be seen.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading The train which took him to the city every morning passed through a country in the terminal stages of a long war of self-destruction.

poisonedverbUS /ˈpɔɪzənd/

past form of “poison” — spoil as if by poison

From this reading Whatever had been burned, botched, poisoned or exhausted in that struggle had been filled along the right-of-way, among drifts of soot and ground-mists of sulphurous smoke and chemical flatulence, to form a long tedious mural--a parody of cloud-borne Asiatic hills, precipitous and always so close to the tracks that their tops could not be seen.

precipitousadjectiveUS /prɪˈsɪpɪtəs/

done with very great haste and without due deliberation

From this reading Whatever had been burned, botched, poisoned or exhausted in that struggle had been filled along the right-of-way, among drifts of soot and ground-mists of sulphurous smoke and chemical flatulence, to form a long tedious mural--a parody of cloud-borne Asiatic hills, precipitous and always so close to the tracks that their tops could not be seen.

right-of-way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whatever had been burned, botched, poisoned or exhausted in that struggle had been filled along the right-of-way, among drifts of soot and ground-mists of sulphurous smoke and chemical flatulence, to form a long tedious mural--a parody of cloud-borne Asiatic hills, precipitous and always so close to the tracks that their tops could not be seen.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Whatever had been burned, botched, poisoned or exhausted in that struggle had been filled along the right-of-way, among drifts of soot and ground-mists of sulphurous smoke and chemical flatulence, to form a long tedious mural--a parody of cloud-borne Asiatic hills, precipitous and always so close to the tracks that their tops could not be seen.

self-destructionnounUS /ˈselfdɪˈstrʌkts/

the act of killing yourself

From this reading The train which took him to the city every morning passed through a country in the terminal stages of a long war of self-destruction.

ShadowsnounUS /ˈʃædoʊz/

plural of “shadow” — shade within clear boundaries

From this reading =Shadows haunted the dying alleys.

smokenounUS /smoʊk/

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading Whatever had been burned, botched, poisoned or exhausted in that struggle had been filled along the right-of-way, among drifts of soot and ground-mists of sulphurous smoke and chemical flatulence, to form a long tedious mural--a parody of cloud-borne Asiatic hills, precipitous and always so close to the tracks that their tops could not be seen.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Whatever had been burned, botched, poisoned or exhausted in that struggle had been filled along the right-of-way, among drifts of soot and ground-mists of sulphurous smoke and chemical flatulence, to form a long tedious mural--a parody of cloud-borne Asiatic hills, precipitous and always so close to the tracks that their tops could not be seen.

sootnounUS /sʊt/

a black colloidal substance consisting wholly or principally of amorphous carbon and used to make pigments and ink

From this reading Whatever had been burned, botched, poisoned or exhausted in that struggle had been filled along the right-of-way, among drifts of soot and ground-mists of sulphurous smoke and chemical flatulence, to form a long tedious mural--a parody of cloud-borne Asiatic hills, precipitous and always so close to the tracks that their tops could not be seen.

stagesnounUS /ˈsteɪdʒəz/

plural of “stage” — any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading The train which took him to the city every morning passed through a country in the terminal stages of a long war of self-destruction.

stalkedadjectiveUS /stɔːkt/

having or growing on or from a peduncle or stalk

From this reading Madness stalked the wide streets.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Madness stalked the wide streets.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading Whatever had been burned, botched, poisoned or exhausted in that struggle had been filled along the right-of-way, among drifts of soot and ground-mists of sulphurous smoke and chemical flatulence, to form a long tedious mural--a parody of cloud-borne Asiatic hills, precipitous and always so close to the tracks that their tops could not be seen.

sulphurousadjective

of or related to or containing sulfur or derived from sulfur

From this reading Whatever had been burned, botched, poisoned or exhausted in that struggle had been filled along the right-of-way, among drifts of soot and ground-mists of sulphurous smoke and chemical flatulence, to form a long tedious mural--a parody of cloud-borne Asiatic hills, precipitous and always so close to the tracks that their tops could not be seen.

tediousadjectiveUS /ˈtiːdiəs/

so lacking in interest as to cause mental weariness

From this reading Whatever had been burned, botched, poisoned or exhausted in that struggle had been filled along the right-of-way, among drifts of soot and ground-mists of sulphurous smoke and chemical flatulence, to form a long tedious mural--a parody of cloud-borne Asiatic hills, precipitous and always so close to the tracks that their tops could not be seen.

terminalnounUS /ˈtɜːrmənəl/

station where transport vehicles load or unload passengers or goods

From this reading The train which took him to the city every morning passed through a country in the terminal stages of a long war of self-destruction.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Whatever had been burned, botched, poisoned or exhausted in that struggle had been filled along the right-of-way, among drifts of soot and ground-mists of sulphurous smoke and chemical flatulence, to form a long tedious mural--a parody of cloud-borne Asiatic hills, precipitous and always so close to the tracks that their tops could not be seen.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading =Shadows haunted the dying alleys.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Whatever had been burned, botched, poisoned or exhausted in that struggle had been filled along the right-of-way, among drifts of soot and ground-mists of sulphurous smoke and chemical flatulence, to form a long tedious mural--a parody of cloud-borne Asiatic hills, precipitous and always so close to the tracks that their tops could not be seen.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The train which took him to the city every morning passed through a country in the terminal stages of a long war of self-destruction.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The train which took him to the city every morning passed through a country in the terminal stages of a long war of self-destruction.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading The train which took him to the city every morning passed through a country in the terminal stages of a long war of self-destruction.

topsadjectiveUS /tɑːps/

of the highest quality

From this reading Whatever had been burned, botched, poisoned or exhausted in that struggle had been filled along the right-of-way, among drifts of soot and ground-mists of sulphurous smoke and chemical flatulence, to form a long tedious mural--a parody of cloud-borne Asiatic hills, precipitous and always so close to the tracks that their tops could not be seen.

tracksnounUS /træks/

plural of “track” — a line or route along which something travels or moves

From this reading Whatever had been burned, botched, poisoned or exhausted in that struggle had been filled along the right-of-way, among drifts of soot and ground-mists of sulphurous smoke and chemical flatulence, to form a long tedious mural--a parody of cloud-borne Asiatic hills, precipitous and always so close to the tracks that their tops could not be seen.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading The train which took him to the city every morning passed through a country in the terminal stages of a long war of self-destruction.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading The train which took him to the city every morning passed through a country in the terminal stages of a long war of self-destruction.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading And what lay at the city's heart?= Dewforth had almost most lost the habit of looking from windows.

WhateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading Whatever had been burned, botched, poisoned or exhausted in that struggle had been filled along the right-of-way, among drifts of soot and ground-mists of sulphurous smoke and chemical flatulence, to form a long tedious mural--a parody of cloud-borne Asiatic hills, precipitous and always so close to the tracks that their tops could not be seen.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The train which took him to the city every morning passed through a country in the terminal stages of a long war of self-destruction.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading Madness stalked the wide streets.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading And what lay at the city's heart?= Dewforth had almost most lost the habit of looking from windows.

Chapter 1 of In the Control Tower by Will Mohler holds 310 sentences, grouped into 62 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of In the Control Tower contain?

Chapter 1 holds 310 sentences of In the Control Tower, unabridged, divided into 62 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of In the Control Tower by Will Mohler exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 310 sentences, grouped into 62 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of In the Control Tower?

Work through the 62 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 62 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading In the Control Tower

Common questions about reading In the Control Tower by Will Mohler on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of In the Control Tower?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of In the Control Tower is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does In the Control Tower take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read In the Control Tower section by section

How to work through In the Control Tower section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of In the Control Tower to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in In the Control Tower

Words and structures a reader meets early in In the Control Tower, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of In the Control Tower, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of In the Control Tower, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of In the Control Tower, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.