Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
In the Day of Adversity
In the Day of Adversity

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of In the Day of Adversity is here in full — 118 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for In the Day of Adversity
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A ROYAL SUMMONS.
"La plus cruelle de toutes les voies par laquelle le roi fut instruit bien des annees fut celle de l'ouverture des lettres.
Il est incroyable combien des gens de toutes les sortes en fureut plus ou moins perdus."
_St. Simon._ A fortnight before St. Georges had set out upon his long and, as it had already proved, hazardous ride from Pontarlier to Paris, four men were busily employed in a small, neatly furnished _cabinet_ at Versailles--a little apartment that partook more of the appearance of a bureau, or office, than aught else.
Two were seated at a table facing each other; behind each of these was one of the others, who handed them papers rapidly drawn from portfolios which they carried.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In the Day of Adversity

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of In the Day of Adversity is here in full — 118 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A ROYAL SUMMONS.
/ə ˈrɔɪəl ˈsʌmənz/
Line 2
"La plus cruelle de toutes les voies par laquelle le roi fut instruit bien des annees fut celle de l'ouverture des lettres.
Line 3
Il est incroyable combien des gens de toutes les sortes en fureut plus ou moins perdus."
Line 4
_St. Simon._ A fortnight before St. Georges had set out upon his long and, as it had already proved, hazardous ride from Pontarlier to Paris, four men were busily employed in a small, neatly furnished _cabinet_ at Versailles--a little apartment that partook more of the appearance of a bureau, or office, than aught else.
Line 5
Two were seated at a table facing each other; behind each of these was one of the others, who handed them papers rapidly drawn from portfolios which they carried.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

gens noun US /dʒenz/

family based on male descent

From this reading “Il est incroyable combien des gens de toutes les sortes en fureut plus ou moins perdus."”

Georges noun US /ˈdʒɔːrdʒəz/

plural of “george” — Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading “_St. Simon._ A fortnight before St. Georges had set out upon his long and, as it had already proved, hazardous ride from Pontarlier to Paris, four men were busily employed in a small, neatly furnished _cabinet_ at Versailles--a little apartment that partook more of the appearance of a bureau, or office, than aught else.”

hazardous adjective US /ˈhæzərdəs/

involving risk or danger

From this reading “_St. Simon._ A fortnight before St. Georges had set out upon his long and, as it had already proved, hazardous ride from Pontarlier to Paris, four men were busily employed in a small, neatly furnished _cabinet_ at Versailles--a little apartment that partook more of the appearance of a bureau, or office, than aught else.”

par noun US /pɑːr/

(golf) the standard number of strokes set for each hole on a golf course, or for the entire course

From this reading “"La plus cruelle de toutes les voies par laquelle le roi fut instruit bien des annees fut celle de l'ouverture des lettres.”

plus noun US /plʌs/

a useful or valuable quality

From this reading “"La plus cruelle de toutes les voies par laquelle le roi fut instruit bien des annees fut celle de l'ouverture des lettres.”

portfolios noun US /pɔːrtˈfoʊlioʊz/

plural of “portfolio” — a large, flat, thin case for carrying loose papers or drawings or maps; usually leather

From this reading “Two were seated at a table facing each other; behind each of these was one of the others, who handed them papers rapidly drawn from portfolios which they carried.”

roi noun US /rɔɪ/

(corporate finance) the amount, expressed as a percentage, that is earned on a company's total capital calculated by dividing the total capital into earnings before interest, taxes, or dividends are paid

From this reading “"La plus cruelle de toutes les voies par laquelle le roi fut instruit bien des annees fut celle de l'ouverture des lettres.”

Versailles noun US /verˈsaɪ/

a city in north central France near Paris; site of the Palace of Versailles that was built by Louis XIV in the 17th century

From this reading “_St. Simon._ A fortnight before St. Georges had set out upon his long and, as it had already proved, hazardous ride from Pontarlier to Paris, four men were busily employed in a small, neatly furnished _cabinet_ at Versailles--a little apartment that partook more of the appearance of a bureau, or office, than aught else.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Il est noun + noun

In this reading “Il est incroyable combien des gens de toutes les sortes en fureut plus ou moins perdus."”

busily employed adverb + adjective

In this reading “_St. Simon._ A fortnight before St. Georges had set out upon his long and, as it had already proved, hazardous ride from Pontarlier to Paris, four men were busily employed in a small, neatly furnished _cabinet_ at Versailles--a little apartment that partook more of the appearance of a bureau, or office, than aught else.”

set out verb + adjective

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

In this reading “_St. Simon._ A fortnight before St. Georges had set out upon his long and, as it had already proved, hazardous ride from Pontarlier to Paris, four men were busily employed in a small, neatly furnished _cabinet_ at Versailles--a little apartment that partook more of the appearance of a bureau, or office, than aught else.”

four men noun + noun

In this reading “_St. Simon._ A fortnight before St. Georges had set out upon his long and, as it had already proved, hazardous ride from Pontarlier to Paris, four men were busily employed in a small, neatly furnished _cabinet_ at Versailles--a little apartment that partook more of the appearance of a bureau, or office, than aught else.”

already proved adverb + adjective

In this reading “_St. Simon._ A fortnight before St. Georges had set out upon his long and, as it had already proved, hazardous ride from Pontarlier to Paris, four men were busily employed in a small, neatly furnished _cabinet_ at Versailles--a little apartment that partook more of the appearance of a bureau, or office, than aught else.”

at a table preposition + article + noun counted as “at … table”

In this reading “Two were seated at a table facing each other; behind each of these was one of the others, who handed them papers rapidly drawn from portfolios which they carried.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A ROYAL SUMMONS.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading _St. Simon._ A fortnight before St. Georges had set out upon his long and, as it had already proved, hazardous ride from Pontarlier to Paris, four men were busily employed in a small, neatly furnished _cabinet_ at Versailles--a little apartment that partook more of the appearance of a bureau, or office, than aught else.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _St. Simon._ A fortnight before St. Georges had set out upon his long and, as it had already proved, hazardous ride from Pontarlier to Paris, four men were busily employed in a small, neatly furnished _cabinet_ at Versailles--a little apartment that partook more of the appearance of a bureau, or office, than aught else.

annees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "La plus cruelle de toutes les voies par laquelle le roi fut instruit bien des annees fut celle de l'ouverture des lettres.

apartmentnounUS /əˈpɑːrtmənt/

a suite of rooms usually on one floor of an apartment house

From this reading _St. Simon._ A fortnight before St. Georges had set out upon his long and, as it had already proved, hazardous ride from Pontarlier to Paris, four men were busily employed in a small, neatly furnished _cabinet_ at Versailles--a little apartment that partook more of the appearance of a bureau, or office, than aught else.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading _St. Simon._ A fortnight before St. Georges had set out upon his long and, as it had already proved, hazardous ride from Pontarlier to Paris, four men were busily employed in a small, neatly furnished _cabinet_ at Versailles--a little apartment that partook more of the appearance of a bureau, or office, than aught else.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading _St. Simon._ A fortnight before St. Georges had set out upon his long and, as it had already proved, hazardous ride from Pontarlier to Paris, four men were busily employed in a small, neatly furnished _cabinet_ at Versailles--a little apartment that partook more of the appearance of a bureau, or office, than aught else.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading _St. Simon._ A fortnight before St. Georges had set out upon his long and, as it had already proved, hazardous ride from Pontarlier to Paris, four men were busily employed in a small, neatly furnished _cabinet_ at Versailles--a little apartment that partook more of the appearance of a bureau, or office, than aught else.

aughtnounUS /ɔːt/

a quantity of no importance

From this reading _St. Simon._ A fortnight before St. Georges had set out upon his long and, as it had already proved, hazardous ride from Pontarlier to Paris, four men were busily employed in a small, neatly furnished _cabinet_ at Versailles--a little apartment that partook more of the appearance of a bureau, or office, than aught else.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading _St. Simon._ A fortnight before St. Georges had set out upon his long and, as it had already proved, hazardous ride from Pontarlier to Paris, four men were busily employed in a small, neatly furnished _cabinet_ at Versailles--a little apartment that partook more of the appearance of a bureau, or office, than aught else.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Two were seated at a table facing each other; behind each of these was one of the others, who handed them papers rapidly drawn from portfolios which they carried.

bien

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "La plus cruelle de toutes les voies par laquelle le roi fut instruit bien des annees fut celle de l'ouverture des lettres.

bureaunounUS /ˈbjʊroʊ/

an administrative unit of government

From this reading _St. Simon._ A fortnight before St. Georges had set out upon his long and, as it had already proved, hazardous ride from Pontarlier to Paris, four men were busily employed in a small, neatly furnished _cabinet_ at Versailles--a little apartment that partook more of the appearance of a bureau, or office, than aught else.

busilyadverbUS /ˈbɪzəli/

in a busy manner

From this reading _St. Simon._ A fortnight before St. Georges had set out upon his long and, as it had already proved, hazardous ride from Pontarlier to Paris, four men were busily employed in a small, neatly furnished _cabinet_ at Versailles--a little apartment that partook more of the appearance of a bureau, or office, than aught else.

cabinetnounUS /ˈkæbənət/

a piece of furniture resembling a cupboard with doors and shelves and drawers; for storage or display

From this reading _St. Simon._ A fortnight before St. Georges had set out upon his long and, as it had already proved, hazardous ride from Pontarlier to Paris, four men were busily employed in a small, neatly furnished _cabinet_ at Versailles--a little apartment that partook more of the appearance of a bureau, or office, than aught else.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Two were seated at a table facing each other; behind each of these was one of the others, who handed them papers rapidly drawn from portfolios which they carried.

celle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "La plus cruelle de toutes les voies par laquelle le roi fut instruit bien des annees fut celle de l'ouverture des lettres.

combien

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Il est incroyable combien des gens de toutes les sortes en fureut plus ou moins perdus."

cruelle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "La plus cruelle de toutes les voies par laquelle le roi fut instruit bien des annees fut celle de l'ouverture des lettres.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading "La plus cruelle de toutes les voies par laquelle le roi fut instruit bien des annees fut celle de l'ouverture des lettres.

desnounUS /des/

a potent estrogen used in medicine and in feed for livestock and poultry

From this reading "La plus cruelle de toutes les voies par laquelle le roi fut instruit bien des annees fut celle de l'ouverture des lettres.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading Two were seated at a table facing each other; behind each of these was one of the others, who handed them papers rapidly drawn from portfolios which they carried.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Two were seated at a table facing each other; behind each of these was one of the others, who handed them papers rapidly drawn from portfolios which they carried.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _St. Simon._ A fortnight before St. Georges had set out upon his long and, as it had already proved, hazardous ride from Pontarlier to Paris, four men were busily employed in a small, neatly furnished _cabinet_ at Versailles--a little apartment that partook more of the appearance of a bureau, or office, than aught else.

employedadjectiveUS /emˈplɔɪd/

having your services engaged for; or having a job especially one that pays wages or a salary

From this reading _St. Simon._ A fortnight before St. Georges had set out upon his long and, as it had already proved, hazardous ride from Pontarlier to Paris, four men were busily employed in a small, neatly furnished _cabinet_ at Versailles--a little apartment that partook more of the appearance of a bureau, or office, than aught else.

ennounUS /en/

half the width of an em

From this reading Il est incroyable combien des gens de toutes les sortes en fureut plus ou moins perdus."

estnounUS /est/

standard time in the 5th time zone west of Greenwich, reckoned at the 75th meridian; used in the eastern United States

From this reading Il est incroyable combien des gens de toutes les sortes en fureut plus ou moins perdus."

facingnounUS /ˈfeɪsɪŋ/

a lining applied to the edge of a garment for ornamentation or strengthening

From this reading Two were seated at a table facing each other; behind each of these was one of the others, who handed them papers rapidly drawn from portfolios which they carried.

fortnightnounUS /ˈfɔːrtnaɪt/

a period of fourteen consecutive days

From this reading _St. Simon._ A fortnight before St. Georges had set out upon his long and, as it had already proved, hazardous ride from Pontarlier to Paris, four men were busily employed in a small, neatly furnished _cabinet_ at Versailles--a little apartment that partook more of the appearance of a bureau, or office, than aught else.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading _St. Simon._ A fortnight before St. Georges had set out upon his long and, as it had already proved, hazardous ride from Pontarlier to Paris, four men were busily employed in a small, neatly furnished _cabinet_ at Versailles--a little apartment that partook more of the appearance of a bureau, or office, than aught else.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading _St. Simon._ A fortnight before St. Georges had set out upon his long and, as it had already proved, hazardous ride from Pontarlier to Paris, four men were busily employed in a small, neatly furnished _cabinet_ at Versailles--a little apartment that partook more of the appearance of a bureau, or office, than aught else.

fureut

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Il est incroyable combien des gens de toutes les sortes en fureut plus ou moins perdus."

furnishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrnɪʃt/

provided with whatever is necessary for a purpose (as furniture or equipment or authority)

From this reading _St. Simon._ A fortnight before St. Georges had set out upon his long and, as it had already proved, hazardous ride from Pontarlier to Paris, four men were busily employed in a small, neatly furnished _cabinet_ at Versailles--a little apartment that partook more of the appearance of a bureau, or office, than aught else.

fut

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "La plus cruelle de toutes les voies par laquelle le roi fut instruit bien des annees fut celle de l'ouverture des lettres.

gensnounUS /dʒenz/

family based on male descent

From this reading Il est incroyable combien des gens de toutes les sortes en fureut plus ou moins perdus."

GeorgesnounUS /ˈdʒɔːrdʒəz/

plural of “george” — Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading _St. Simon._ A fortnight before St. Georges had set out upon his long and, as it had already proved, hazardous ride from Pontarlier to Paris, four men were busily employed in a small, neatly furnished _cabinet_ at Versailles--a little apartment that partook more of the appearance of a bureau, or office, than aught else.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading _St. Simon._ A fortnight before St. Georges had set out upon his long and, as it had already proved, hazardous ride from Pontarlier to Paris, four men were busily employed in a small, neatly furnished _cabinet_ at Versailles--a little apartment that partook more of the appearance of a bureau, or office, than aught else.

handedadjectiveUS /ˈhændəd/

having or involving the use of hands

From this reading Two were seated at a table facing each other; behind each of these was one of the others, who handed them papers rapidly drawn from portfolios which they carried.

hazardousadjectiveUS /ˈhæzərdəs/

involving risk or danger

From this reading _St. Simon._ A fortnight before St. Georges had set out upon his long and, as it had already proved, hazardous ride from Pontarlier to Paris, four men were busily employed in a small, neatly furnished _cabinet_ at Versailles--a little apartment that partook more of the appearance of a bureau, or office, than aught else.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading _St. Simon._ A fortnight before St. Georges had set out upon his long and, as it had already proved, hazardous ride from Pontarlier to Paris, four men were busily employed in a small, neatly furnished _cabinet_ at Versailles--a little apartment that partook more of the appearance of a bureau, or office, than aught else.

IlnounUS /ɪl/

a midwestern state in north-central United States

From this reading Il est incroyable combien des gens de toutes les sortes en fureut plus ou moins perdus."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _St. Simon._ A fortnight before St. Georges had set out upon his long and, as it had already proved, hazardous ride from Pontarlier to Paris, four men were busily employed in a small, neatly furnished _cabinet_ at Versailles--a little apartment that partook more of the appearance of a bureau, or office, than aught else.

incroyable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Il est incroyable combien des gens de toutes les sortes en fureut plus ou moins perdus."

instruit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "La plus cruelle de toutes les voies par laquelle le roi fut instruit bien des annees fut celle de l'ouverture des lettres.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading _St. Simon._ A fortnight before St. Georges had set out upon his long and, as it had already proved, hazardous ride from Pontarlier to Paris, four men were busily employed in a small, neatly furnished _cabinet_ at Versailles--a little apartment that partook more of the appearance of a bureau, or office, than aught else.

l'ouverture

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "La plus cruelle de toutes les voies par laquelle le roi fut instruit bien des annees fut celle de l'ouverture des lettres.

LanounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading "La plus cruelle de toutes les voies par laquelle le roi fut instruit bien des annees fut celle de l'ouverture des lettres.

laquelle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "La plus cruelle de toutes les voies par laquelle le roi fut instruit bien des annees fut celle de l'ouverture des lettres.

lenounUS /lə/

a chronic inflammatory collagen disease affecting connective tissue (skin or joints)

From this reading "La plus cruelle de toutes les voies par laquelle le roi fut instruit bien des annees fut celle de l'ouverture des lettres.

lesnounUS /les/

plural of “le” — a chronic inflammatory collagen disease affecting connective tissue (skin or joints)

From this reading "La plus cruelle de toutes les voies par laquelle le roi fut instruit bien des annees fut celle de l'ouverture des lettres.

lettres

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "La plus cruelle de toutes les voies par laquelle le roi fut instruit bien des annees fut celle de l'ouverture des lettres.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading _St. Simon._ A fortnight before St. Georges had set out upon his long and, as it had already proved, hazardous ride from Pontarlier to Paris, four men were busily employed in a small, neatly furnished _cabinet_ at Versailles--a little apartment that partook more of the appearance of a bureau, or office, than aught else.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading _St. Simon._ A fortnight before St. Georges had set out upon his long and, as it had already proved, hazardous ride from Pontarlier to Paris, four men were busily employed in a small, neatly furnished _cabinet_ at Versailles--a little apartment that partook more of the appearance of a bureau, or office, than aught else.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading _St. Simon._ A fortnight before St. Georges had set out upon his long and, as it had already proved, hazardous ride from Pontarlier to Paris, four men were busily employed in a small, neatly furnished _cabinet_ at Versailles--a little apartment that partook more of the appearance of a bureau, or office, than aught else.

moins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Il est incroyable combien des gens de toutes les sortes en fureut plus ou moins perdus."

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading _St. Simon._ A fortnight before St. Georges had set out upon his long and, as it had already proved, hazardous ride from Pontarlier to Paris, four men were busily employed in a small, neatly furnished _cabinet_ at Versailles--a little apartment that partook more of the appearance of a bureau, or office, than aught else.

neatlyadverbUS /ˈniːtli/

with neatness

From this reading _St. Simon._ A fortnight before St. Georges had set out upon his long and, as it had already proved, hazardous ride from Pontarlier to Paris, four men were busily employed in a small, neatly furnished _cabinet_ at Versailles--a little apartment that partook more of the appearance of a bureau, or office, than aught else.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _St. Simon._ A fortnight before St. Georges had set out upon his long and, as it had already proved, hazardous ride from Pontarlier to Paris, four men were busily employed in a small, neatly furnished _cabinet_ at Versailles--a little apartment that partook more of the appearance of a bureau, or office, than aught else.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading _St. Simon._ A fortnight before St. Georges had set out upon his long and, as it had already proved, hazardous ride from Pontarlier to Paris, four men were busily employed in a small, neatly furnished _cabinet_ at Versailles--a little apartment that partook more of the appearance of a bureau, or office, than aught else.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Two were seated at a table facing each other; behind each of these was one of the others, who handed them papers rapidly drawn from portfolios which they carried.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading _St. Simon._ A fortnight before St. Georges had set out upon his long and, as it had already proved, hazardous ride from Pontarlier to Paris, four men were busily employed in a small, neatly furnished _cabinet_ at Versailles--a little apartment that partook more of the appearance of a bureau, or office, than aught else.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Two were seated at a table facing each other; behind each of these was one of the others, who handed them papers rapidly drawn from portfolios which they carried.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two were seated at a table facing each other; behind each of these was one of the others, who handed them papers rapidly drawn from portfolios which they carried.

ou

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Il est incroyable combien des gens de toutes les sortes en fureut plus ou moins perdus."

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading _St. Simon._ A fortnight before St. Georges had set out upon his long and, as it had already proved, hazardous ride from Pontarlier to Paris, four men were busily employed in a small, neatly furnished _cabinet_ at Versailles--a little apartment that partook more of the appearance of a bureau, or office, than aught else.

papersnounUS /ˈpeɪpərz/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading Two were seated at a table facing each other; behind each of these was one of the others, who handed them papers rapidly drawn from portfolios which they carried.

parnounUS /pɑːr/

(golf) the standard number of strokes set for each hole on a golf course, or for the entire course

From this reading "La plus cruelle de toutes les voies par laquelle le roi fut instruit bien des annees fut celle de l'ouverture des lettres.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading _St. Simon._ A fortnight before St. Georges had set out upon his long and, as it had already proved, hazardous ride from Pontarlier to Paris, four men were busily employed in a small, neatly furnished _cabinet_ at Versailles--a little apartment that partook more of the appearance of a bureau, or office, than aught else.

partook

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _St. Simon._ A fortnight before St. Georges had set out upon his long and, as it had already proved, hazardous ride from Pontarlier to Paris, four men were busily employed in a small, neatly furnished _cabinet_ at Versailles--a little apartment that partook more of the appearance of a bureau, or office, than aught else.

perdus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Il est incroyable combien des gens de toutes les sortes en fureut plus ou moins perdus."

plusnounUS /plʌs/

a useful or valuable quality

From this reading "La plus cruelle de toutes les voies par laquelle le roi fut instruit bien des annees fut celle de l'ouverture des lettres.

Pontarlier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _St. Simon._ A fortnight before St. Georges had set out upon his long and, as it had already proved, hazardous ride from Pontarlier to Paris, four men were busily employed in a small, neatly furnished _cabinet_ at Versailles--a little apartment that partook more of the appearance of a bureau, or office, than aught else.

portfoliosnounUS /pɔːrtˈfoʊlioʊz/

plural of “portfolio” — a large, flat, thin case for carrying loose papers or drawings or maps; usually leather

From this reading Two were seated at a table facing each other; behind each of these was one of the others, who handed them papers rapidly drawn from portfolios which they carried.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading _St. Simon._ A fortnight before St. Georges had set out upon his long and, as it had already proved, hazardous ride from Pontarlier to Paris, four men were busily employed in a small, neatly furnished _cabinet_ at Versailles--a little apartment that partook more of the appearance of a bureau, or office, than aught else.

rapidlyadverbUS /ˈræpədli/

with speed

From this reading Two were seated at a table facing each other; behind each of these was one of the others, who handed them papers rapidly drawn from portfolios which they carried.

rideverbUS /raɪd/

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading _St. Simon._ A fortnight before St. Georges had set out upon his long and, as it had already proved, hazardous ride from Pontarlier to Paris, four men were busily employed in a small, neatly furnished _cabinet_ at Versailles--a little apartment that partook more of the appearance of a bureau, or office, than aught else.

roinounUS /rɔɪ/

(corporate finance) the amount, expressed as a percentage, that is earned on a company's total capital calculated by dividing the total capital into earnings before interest, taxes, or dividends are paid

From this reading "La plus cruelle de toutes les voies par laquelle le roi fut instruit bien des annees fut celle de l'ouverture des lettres.

ROYALadjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading A ROYAL SUMMONS.

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading Two were seated at a table facing each other; behind each of these was one of the others, who handed them papers rapidly drawn from portfolios which they carried.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading _St. Simon._ A fortnight before St. Georges had set out upon his long and, as it had already proved, hazardous ride from Pontarlier to Paris, four men were busily employed in a small, neatly furnished _cabinet_ at Versailles--a little apartment that partook more of the appearance of a bureau, or office, than aught else.

SimonnounUS /ˈsaɪmən/

one of the twelve Apostles (first century)

From this reading _St. Simon._ A fortnight before St. Georges had set out upon his long and, as it had already proved, hazardous ride from Pontarlier to Paris, four men were busily employed in a small, neatly furnished _cabinet_ at Versailles--a little apartment that partook more of the appearance of a bureau, or office, than aught else.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading _St. Simon._ A fortnight before St. Georges had set out upon his long and, as it had already proved, hazardous ride from Pontarlier to Paris, four men were busily employed in a small, neatly furnished _cabinet_ at Versailles--a little apartment that partook more of the appearance of a bureau, or office, than aught else.

sortes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Il est incroyable combien des gens de toutes les sortes en fureut plus ou moins perdus."

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _St. Simon._ A fortnight before St. Georges had set out upon his long and, as it had already proved, hazardous ride from Pontarlier to Paris, four men were busily employed in a small, neatly furnished _cabinet_ at Versailles--a little apartment that partook more of the appearance of a bureau, or office, than aught else.

SUMMONSnounUS /ˈsʌmənz/

a request to be present

From this reading A ROYAL SUMMONS.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading Two were seated at a table facing each other; behind each of these was one of the others, who handed them papers rapidly drawn from portfolios which they carried.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading _St. Simon._ A fortnight before St. Georges had set out upon his long and, as it had already proved, hazardous ride from Pontarlier to Paris, four men were busily employed in a small, neatly furnished _cabinet_ at Versailles--a little apartment that partook more of the appearance of a bureau, or office, than aught else.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading _St. Simon._ A fortnight before St. Georges had set out upon his long and, as it had already proved, hazardous ride from Pontarlier to Paris, four men were busily employed in a small, neatly furnished _cabinet_ at Versailles--a little apartment that partook more of the appearance of a bureau, or office, than aught else.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _St. Simon._ A fortnight before St. Georges had set out upon his long and, as it had already proved, hazardous ride from Pontarlier to Paris, four men were busily employed in a small, neatly furnished _cabinet_ at Versailles--a little apartment that partook more of the appearance of a bureau, or office, than aught else.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Two were seated at a table facing each other; behind each of these was one of the others, who handed them papers rapidly drawn from portfolios which they carried.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Two were seated at a table facing each other; behind each of these was one of the others, who handed them papers rapidly drawn from portfolios which they carried.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Two were seated at a table facing each other; behind each of these was one of the others, who handed them papers rapidly drawn from portfolios which they carried.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _St. Simon._ A fortnight before St. Georges had set out upon his long and, as it had already proved, hazardous ride from Pontarlier to Paris, four men were busily employed in a small, neatly furnished _cabinet_ at Versailles--a little apartment that partook more of the appearance of a bureau, or office, than aught else.

toutes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "La plus cruelle de toutes les voies par laquelle le roi fut instruit bien des annees fut celle de l'ouverture des lettres.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Two were seated at a table facing each other; behind each of these was one of the others, who handed them papers rapidly drawn from portfolios which they carried.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading _St. Simon._ A fortnight before St. Georges had set out upon his long and, as it had already proved, hazardous ride from Pontarlier to Paris, four men were busily employed in a small, neatly furnished _cabinet_ at Versailles--a little apartment that partook more of the appearance of a bureau, or office, than aught else.

VersaillesnounUS /verˈsaɪ/

a city in north central France near Paris; site of the Palace of Versailles that was built by Louis XIV in the 17th century

From this reading _St. Simon._ A fortnight before St. Georges had set out upon his long and, as it had already proved, hazardous ride from Pontarlier to Paris, four men were busily employed in a small, neatly furnished _cabinet_ at Versailles--a little apartment that partook more of the appearance of a bureau, or office, than aught else.

voies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "La plus cruelle de toutes les voies par laquelle le roi fut instruit bien des annees fut celle de l'ouverture des lettres.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Two were seated at a table facing each other; behind each of these was one of the others, who handed them papers rapidly drawn from portfolios which they carried.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading _St. Simon._ A fortnight before St. Georges had set out upon his long and, as it had already proved, hazardous ride from Pontarlier to Paris, four men were busily employed in a small, neatly furnished _cabinet_ at Versailles--a little apartment that partook more of the appearance of a bureau, or office, than aught else.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Two were seated at a table facing each other; behind each of these was one of the others, who handed them papers rapidly drawn from portfolios which they carried.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Two were seated at a table facing each other; behind each of these was one of the others, who handed them papers rapidly drawn from portfolios which they carried.

Chapter 10 of In the Day of Adversity by John Bloundelle-Burton holds 118 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of In the Day of Adversity contain?

Chapter 10 holds 118 sentences of In the Day of Adversity, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of In the Day of Adversity by John Bloundelle-Burton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 118 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of In the Day of Adversity?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading In the Day of Adversity

Common questions about reading In the Day of Adversity by John Bloundelle-Burton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of In the Day of Adversity?

Yes. All 4532 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33643 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of In the Day of Adversity is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33643, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does In the Day of Adversity take to read?

About 377 minutes of reading across 907 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read In the Day of Adversity section by section

How to work through In the Day of Adversity section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of In the Day of Adversity to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in In the Day of Adversity

Words and structures a reader meets early in In the Day of Adversity, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Appleton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Day of Adversity; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Day of Adversity; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Day of Adversity; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Those
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Day of Adversity; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.