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In the Day of Adversity
In the Day of Adversity

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of In the Day of Adversity is here in full — 123 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"IT IS TRUE."
The windows of the _salon_ giving on to the crushed-shell path of the Hotel de Louvigny had been open all day to let in the air, and the handsomely apparelled young officer of the Regiment de Grance, stationed at Rambouillet, was enabled therefore to at once enter the room, leaving his men outside.
Yet as he did so he seemed bewildered and astonished at the sight which met his eyes.
Lying fainting, gasping, on her couch was Madame de Louvigny--_la belle Louvigny_ as they called her, and toasted her nightly in the guardroom--standing over her was a man, white to the lips, his hands clinched, his whole form and face expressing horror and contempt.
"_Pardie!_" the young fellow muttered between his lips, "I have interrupted a little scene, _un roman d'amour_!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In the Day of Adversity

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of In the Day of Adversity is here in full — 123 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"IT IS TRUE."
/ɪt ɪz truː/
Line 2
The windows of the _salon_ giving on to the crushed-shell path of the Hotel de Louvigny had been open all day to let in the air, and the handsomely apparelled young officer of the Regiment de Grance, stationed at Rambouillet, was enabled therefore to at once enter the room, leaving his men outside.
Line 3
Yet as he did so he seemed bewildered and astonished at the sight which met his eyes.
/jet æz hiː dɪd soʊ hiː siːmd bɪˈwɪldərd ənd əˈstɑːnɪʃt æt ðə saɪt wɪtʃ met hɪz aɪz/
Line 4
Lying fainting, gasping, on her couch was Madame de Louvigny--_la belle Louvigny_ as they called her, and toasted her nightly in the guardroom--standing over her was a man, white to the lips, his hands clinched, his whole form and face expressing horror and contempt.
Line 5
"_Pardie!_" the young fellow muttered between his lips, "I have interrupted a little scene, _un roman d'amour_!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clinched adjective US /klɪntʃt/

closed or squeezed together tightly

From this reading “Lying fainting, gasping, on her couch was Madame de Louvigny--_la belle Louvigny_ as they called her, and toasted her nightly in the guardroom--standing over her was a man, white to the lips, his hands clinched, his whole form and face expressing horror and contempt.”

fainting verb US /ˈfeɪntɪŋ/

-ing form of “faint” — pass out from weakness, physical or emotional distress due to a loss of blood supply to the brain

From this reading “Lying fainting, gasping, on her couch was Madame de Louvigny--_la belle Louvigny_ as they called her, and toasted her nightly in the guardroom--standing over her was a man, white to the lips, his hands clinched, his whole form and face expressing horror and contempt.”

gasping verb US /ˈɡæspɪŋ/

-ing form of “gasp” — breathe noisily, as when one is exhausted

From this reading “Lying fainting, gasping, on her couch was Madame de Louvigny--_la belle Louvigny_ as they called her, and toasted her nightly in the guardroom--standing over her was a man, white to the lips, his hands clinched, his whole form and face expressing horror and contempt.”

handsomely adverb US /ˈhænsəmli/

in an attractively handsome manner

From this reading “The windows of the _salon_ giving on to the crushed-shell path of the Hotel de Louvigny had been open all day to let in the air, and the handsomely apparelled young officer of the Regiment de Grance, stationed at Rambouillet, was enabled therefore to at once enter the room, leaving his men outside.”

nightly adjective US /ˈnaɪtli/

happening every night

From this reading “Lying fainting, gasping, on her couch was Madame de Louvigny--_la belle Louvigny_ as they called her, and toasted her nightly in the guardroom--standing over her was a man, white to the lips, his hands clinched, his whole form and face expressing horror and contempt.”

salon noun US /səˈlɑːn/

gallery where works of art can be displayed

stationed verb US /ˈsteɪʃənd/

past form of “station” — assign to a station

From this reading “The windows of the _salon_ giving on to the crushed-shell path of the Hotel de Louvigny had been open all day to let in the air, and the handsomely apparelled young officer of the Regiment de Grance, stationed at Rambouillet, was enabled therefore to at once enter the room, leaving his men outside.”

toasted adjective US /ˈtoʊstɪd/

browned over by exposure to heat

From this reading “Lying fainting, gasping, on her couch was Madame de Louvigny--_la belle Louvigny_ as they called her, and toasted her nightly in the guardroom--standing over her was a man, white to the lips, his hands clinched, his whole form and face expressing horror and contempt.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

enter the room verb + article + noun counted as “enter … room”

In this reading “The windows of the _salon_ giving on to the crushed-shell path of the Hotel de Louvigny had been open all day to let in the air, and the handsomely apparelled young officer of the Regiment de Grance, stationed at Rambouillet, was enabled therefore to at once enter the room, leaving his men outside.”

young fellow adjective + noun

In this reading “"_Pardie!_" the young fellow muttered between his lips, "I have interrupted a little scene, _un roman d'amour_!”

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “The windows of the _salon_ giving on to the crushed-shell path of the Hotel de Louvigny had been open all day to let in the air, and the handsomely apparelled young officer of the Regiment de Grance, stationed at Rambouillet, was enabled therefore to at once enter the room, leaving his men outside.”

young officer adjective + noun

In this reading “The windows of the _salon_ giving on to the crushed-shell path of the Hotel de Louvigny had been open all day to let in the air, and the handsomely apparelled young officer of the Regiment de Grance, stationed at Rambouillet, was enabled therefore to at once enter the room, leaving his men outside.”

muttered between verb + particle counted as “mutter between”

In this reading “"_Pardie!_" the young fellow muttered between his lips, "I have interrupted a little scene, _un roman d'amour_!”

at the sight preposition + article + noun counted as “at … sight”

In this reading “Yet as he did so he seemed bewildered and astonished at the sight which met his eyes.”

all day adjective + noun

In this reading “The windows of the _salon_ giving on to the crushed-shell path of the Hotel de Louvigny had been open all day to let in the air, and the handsomely apparelled young officer of the Regiment de Grance, stationed at Rambouillet, was enabled therefore to at once enter the room, leaving his men outside.”

in the air preposition + article + noun counted as “in … air”

on everybody's mind

In this reading “The windows of the _salon_ giving on to the crushed-shell path of the Hotel de Louvigny had been open all day to let in the air, and the handsomely apparelled young officer of the Regiment de Grance, stationed at Rambouillet, was enabled therefore to at once enter the room, leaving his men outside.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Lying fainting, gasping, on her couch was Madame de Louvigny--_la belle Louvigny_ as they called her, and toasted her nightly in the guardroom--standing over her was a man, white to the lips, his hands clinched, his whole form and face expressing horror and contempt.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The windows of the _salon_ giving on to the crushed-shell path of the Hotel de Louvigny had been open all day to let in the air, and the handsomely apparelled young officer of the Regiment de Grance, stationed at Rambouillet, was enabled therefore to at once enter the room, leaving his men outside.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The windows of the _salon_ giving on to the crushed-shell path of the Hotel de Louvigny had been open all day to let in the air, and the handsomely apparelled young officer of the Regiment de Grance, stationed at Rambouillet, was enabled therefore to at once enter the room, leaving his men outside.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The windows of the _salon_ giving on to the crushed-shell path of the Hotel de Louvigny had been open all day to let in the air, and the handsomely apparelled young officer of the Regiment de Grance, stationed at Rambouillet, was enabled therefore to at once enter the room, leaving his men outside.

apparelled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The windows of the _salon_ giving on to the crushed-shell path of the Hotel de Louvigny had been open all day to let in the air, and the handsomely apparelled young officer of the Regiment de Grance, stationed at Rambouillet, was enabled therefore to at once enter the room, leaving his men outside.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Yet as he did so he seemed bewildered and astonished at the sight which met his eyes.

astonishedadjectiveUS /əˈstɑːnɪʃt/

filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock

From this reading Yet as he did so he seemed bewildered and astonished at the sight which met his eyes.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The windows of the _salon_ giving on to the crushed-shell path of the Hotel de Louvigny had been open all day to let in the air, and the handsomely apparelled young officer of the Regiment de Grance, stationed at Rambouillet, was enabled therefore to at once enter the room, leaving his men outside.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The windows of the _salon_ giving on to the crushed-shell path of the Hotel de Louvigny had been open all day to let in the air, and the handsomely apparelled young officer of the Regiment de Grance, stationed at Rambouillet, was enabled therefore to at once enter the room, leaving his men outside.

bellenounUS /bel/

a young woman who is the most charming and beautiful of several rivals

From this reading Lying fainting, gasping, on her couch was Madame de Louvigny--_la belle Louvigny_ as they called her, and toasted her nightly in the guardroom--standing over her was a man, white to the lips, his hands clinched, his whole form and face expressing horror and contempt.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading "_Pardie!_" the young fellow muttered between his lips, "I have interrupted a little scene, _un roman d'amour_!

bewilderedadjectiveUS /bɪˈwɪldərd/

perplexed by many conflicting situations or statements; filled with bewilderment

From this reading Yet as he did so he seemed bewildered and astonished at the sight which met his eyes.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Lying fainting, gasping, on her couch was Madame de Louvigny--_la belle Louvigny_ as they called her, and toasted her nightly in the guardroom--standing over her was a man, white to the lips, his hands clinched, his whole form and face expressing horror and contempt.

clinchedadjectiveUS /klɪntʃt/

closed or squeezed together tightly

From this reading Lying fainting, gasping, on her couch was Madame de Louvigny--_la belle Louvigny_ as they called her, and toasted her nightly in the guardroom--standing over her was a man, white to the lips, his hands clinched, his whole form and face expressing horror and contempt.

contemptnounUS /kənˈtempt/

lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading Lying fainting, gasping, on her couch was Madame de Louvigny--_la belle Louvigny_ as they called her, and toasted her nightly in the guardroom--standing over her was a man, white to the lips, his hands clinched, his whole form and face expressing horror and contempt.

couchnounUS /kaʊtʃ/

an upholstered seat for more than one person

From this reading Lying fainting, gasping, on her couch was Madame de Louvigny--_la belle Louvigny_ as they called her, and toasted her nightly in the guardroom--standing over her was a man, white to the lips, his hands clinched, his whole form and face expressing horror and contempt.

crushed-shell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The windows of the _salon_ giving on to the crushed-shell path of the Hotel de Louvigny had been open all day to let in the air, and the handsomely apparelled young officer of the Regiment de Grance, stationed at Rambouillet, was enabled therefore to at once enter the room, leaving his men outside.

d'amour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "_Pardie!_" the young fellow muttered between his lips, "I have interrupted a little scene, _un roman d'amour_!

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The windows of the _salon_ giving on to the crushed-shell path of the Hotel de Louvigny had been open all day to let in the air, and the handsomely apparelled young officer of the Regiment de Grance, stationed at Rambouillet, was enabled therefore to at once enter the room, leaving his men outside.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading The windows of the _salon_ giving on to the crushed-shell path of the Hotel de Louvigny had been open all day to let in the air, and the handsomely apparelled young officer of the Regiment de Grance, stationed at Rambouillet, was enabled therefore to at once enter the room, leaving his men outside.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Yet as he did so he seemed bewildered and astonished at the sight which met his eyes.

enabledverbUS /eˈneɪbəld/

past form of “enable” — render capable or able for some task

From this reading The windows of the _salon_ giving on to the crushed-shell path of the Hotel de Louvigny had been open all day to let in the air, and the handsomely apparelled young officer of the Regiment de Grance, stationed at Rambouillet, was enabled therefore to at once enter the room, leaving his men outside.

enterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading The windows of the _salon_ giving on to the crushed-shell path of the Hotel de Louvigny had been open all day to let in the air, and the handsomely apparelled young officer of the Regiment de Grance, stationed at Rambouillet, was enabled therefore to at once enter the room, leaving his men outside.

expressingverbUS /ɪkˈspresɪŋ/

-ing form of “express” — give expression to

From this reading Lying fainting, gasping, on her couch was Madame de Louvigny--_la belle Louvigny_ as they called her, and toasted her nightly in the guardroom--standing over her was a man, white to the lips, his hands clinched, his whole form and face expressing horror and contempt.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Yet as he did so he seemed bewildered and astonished at the sight which met his eyes.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Lying fainting, gasping, on her couch was Madame de Louvigny--_la belle Louvigny_ as they called her, and toasted her nightly in the guardroom--standing over her was a man, white to the lips, his hands clinched, his whole form and face expressing horror and contempt.

faintingverbUS /ˈfeɪntɪŋ/

-ing form of “faint” — pass out from weakness, physical or emotional distress due to a loss of blood supply to the brain

From this reading Lying fainting, gasping, on her couch was Madame de Louvigny--_la belle Louvigny_ as they called her, and toasted her nightly in the guardroom--standing over her was a man, white to the lips, his hands clinched, his whole form and face expressing horror and contempt.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading "_Pardie!_" the young fellow muttered between his lips, "I have interrupted a little scene, _un roman d'amour_!

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading Lying fainting, gasping, on her couch was Madame de Louvigny--_la belle Louvigny_ as they called her, and toasted her nightly in the guardroom--standing over her was a man, white to the lips, his hands clinched, his whole form and face expressing horror and contempt.

gaspingverbUS /ˈɡæspɪŋ/

-ing form of “gasp” — breathe noisily, as when one is exhausted

From this reading Lying fainting, gasping, on her couch was Madame de Louvigny--_la belle Louvigny_ as they called her, and toasted her nightly in the guardroom--standing over her was a man, white to the lips, his hands clinched, his whole form and face expressing horror and contempt.

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading The windows of the _salon_ giving on to the crushed-shell path of the Hotel de Louvigny had been open all day to let in the air, and the handsomely apparelled young officer of the Regiment de Grance, stationed at Rambouillet, was enabled therefore to at once enter the room, leaving his men outside.

Grance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The windows of the _salon_ giving on to the crushed-shell path of the Hotel de Louvigny had been open all day to let in the air, and the handsomely apparelled young officer of the Regiment de Grance, stationed at Rambouillet, was enabled therefore to at once enter the room, leaving his men outside.

guardroomnoun

a cell in which soldiers who are prisoners are confined

From this reading Lying fainting, gasping, on her couch was Madame de Louvigny--_la belle Louvigny_ as they called her, and toasted her nightly in the guardroom--standing over her was a man, white to the lips, his hands clinched, his whole form and face expressing horror and contempt.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The windows of the _salon_ giving on to the crushed-shell path of the Hotel de Louvigny had been open all day to let in the air, and the handsomely apparelled young officer of the Regiment de Grance, stationed at Rambouillet, was enabled therefore to at once enter the room, leaving his men outside.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Lying fainting, gasping, on her couch was Madame de Louvigny--_la belle Louvigny_ as they called her, and toasted her nightly in the guardroom--standing over her was a man, white to the lips, his hands clinched, his whole form and face expressing horror and contempt.

handsomelyadverbUS /ˈhænsəmli/

in an attractively handsome manner

From this reading The windows of the _salon_ giving on to the crushed-shell path of the Hotel de Louvigny had been open all day to let in the air, and the handsomely apparelled young officer of the Regiment de Grance, stationed at Rambouillet, was enabled therefore to at once enter the room, leaving his men outside.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "_Pardie!_" the young fellow muttered between his lips, "I have interrupted a little scene, _un roman d'amour_!

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Yet as he did so he seemed bewildered and astonished at the sight which met his eyes.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Lying fainting, gasping, on her couch was Madame de Louvigny--_la belle Louvigny_ as they called her, and toasted her nightly in the guardroom--standing over her was a man, white to the lips, his hands clinched, his whole form and face expressing horror and contempt.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The windows of the _salon_ giving on to the crushed-shell path of the Hotel de Louvigny had been open all day to let in the air, and the handsomely apparelled young officer of the Regiment de Grance, stationed at Rambouillet, was enabled therefore to at once enter the room, leaving his men outside.

horrornounUS /ˈhɔːrər/

intense and profound fear

From this reading Lying fainting, gasping, on her couch was Madame de Louvigny--_la belle Louvigny_ as they called her, and toasted her nightly in the guardroom--standing over her was a man, white to the lips, his hands clinched, his whole form and face expressing horror and contempt.

HotelnounUS /hoʊˈtel/

a building where travelers can pay for lodging and meals and other services

From this reading The windows of the _salon_ giving on to the crushed-shell path of the Hotel de Louvigny had been open all day to let in the air, and the handsomely apparelled young officer of the Regiment de Grance, stationed at Rambouillet, was enabled therefore to at once enter the room, leaving his men outside.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "_Pardie!_" the young fellow muttered between his lips, "I have interrupted a little scene, _un roman d'amour_!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The windows of the _salon_ giving on to the crushed-shell path of the Hotel de Louvigny had been open all day to let in the air, and the handsomely apparelled young officer of the Regiment de Grance, stationed at Rambouillet, was enabled therefore to at once enter the room, leaving his men outside.

interruptedadjectiveUS /ˌɪntərˈʌptɪd/

discontinued temporarily

From this reading "_Pardie!_" the young fellow muttered between his lips, "I have interrupted a little scene, _un roman d'amour_!

ISauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "IT IS TRUE."

ITpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "IT IS TRUE."

lanounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading Lying fainting, gasping, on her couch was Madame de Louvigny--_la belle Louvigny_ as they called her, and toasted her nightly in the guardroom--standing over her was a man, white to the lips, his hands clinched, his whole form and face expressing horror and contempt.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading The windows of the _salon_ giving on to the crushed-shell path of the Hotel de Louvigny had been open all day to let in the air, and the handsomely apparelled young officer of the Regiment de Grance, stationed at Rambouillet, was enabled therefore to at once enter the room, leaving his men outside.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading The windows of the _salon_ giving on to the crushed-shell path of the Hotel de Louvigny had been open all day to let in the air, and the handsomely apparelled young officer of the Regiment de Grance, stationed at Rambouillet, was enabled therefore to at once enter the room, leaving his men outside.

lipsnounUS /lɪps/

plural of “lip” — either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading Lying fainting, gasping, on her couch was Madame de Louvigny--_la belle Louvigny_ as they called her, and toasted her nightly in the guardroom--standing over her was a man, white to the lips, his hands clinched, his whole form and face expressing horror and contempt.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading "_Pardie!_" the young fellow muttered between his lips, "I have interrupted a little scene, _un roman d'amour_!

Louvigny

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The windows of the _salon_ giving on to the crushed-shell path of the Hotel de Louvigny had been open all day to let in the air, and the handsomely apparelled young officer of the Regiment de Grance, stationed at Rambouillet, was enabled therefore to at once enter the room, leaving his men outside.

LyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading Lying fainting, gasping, on her couch was Madame de Louvigny--_la belle Louvigny_ as they called her, and toasted her nightly in the guardroom--standing over her was a man, white to the lips, his hands clinched, his whole form and face expressing horror and contempt.

MadamenounUS /ˈmædəm/

title used for a married Frenchwoman

From this reading Lying fainting, gasping, on her couch was Madame de Louvigny--_la belle Louvigny_ as they called her, and toasted her nightly in the guardroom--standing over her was a man, white to the lips, his hands clinched, his whole form and face expressing horror and contempt.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Lying fainting, gasping, on her couch was Madame de Louvigny--_la belle Louvigny_ as they called her, and toasted her nightly in the guardroom--standing over her was a man, white to the lips, his hands clinched, his whole form and face expressing horror and contempt.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The windows of the _salon_ giving on to the crushed-shell path of the Hotel de Louvigny had been open all day to let in the air, and the handsomely apparelled young officer of the Regiment de Grance, stationed at Rambouillet, was enabled therefore to at once enter the room, leaving his men outside.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading Yet as he did so he seemed bewildered and astonished at the sight which met his eyes.

mutteredverbUS /ˈmʌtərd/

past form of “mutter” — talk indistinctly; usually in a low voice

From this reading "_Pardie!_" the young fellow muttered between his lips, "I have interrupted a little scene, _un roman d'amour_!

nightlyadjectiveUS /ˈnaɪtli/

happening every night

From this reading Lying fainting, gasping, on her couch was Madame de Louvigny--_la belle Louvigny_ as they called her, and toasted her nightly in the guardroom--standing over her was a man, white to the lips, his hands clinched, his whole form and face expressing horror and contempt.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The windows of the _salon_ giving on to the crushed-shell path of the Hotel de Louvigny had been open all day to let in the air, and the handsomely apparelled young officer of the Regiment de Grance, stationed at Rambouillet, was enabled therefore to at once enter the room, leaving his men outside.

officernounUS /ˈɔːfəsər/

any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading The windows of the _salon_ giving on to the crushed-shell path of the Hotel de Louvigny had been open all day to let in the air, and the handsomely apparelled young officer of the Regiment de Grance, stationed at Rambouillet, was enabled therefore to at once enter the room, leaving his men outside.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The windows of the _salon_ giving on to the crushed-shell path of the Hotel de Louvigny had been open all day to let in the air, and the handsomely apparelled young officer of the Regiment de Grance, stationed at Rambouillet, was enabled therefore to at once enter the room, leaving his men outside.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading The windows of the _salon_ giving on to the crushed-shell path of the Hotel de Louvigny had been open all day to let in the air, and the handsomely apparelled young officer of the Regiment de Grance, stationed at Rambouillet, was enabled therefore to at once enter the room, leaving his men outside.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading The windows of the _salon_ giving on to the crushed-shell path of the Hotel de Louvigny had been open all day to let in the air, and the handsomely apparelled young officer of the Regiment de Grance, stationed at Rambouillet, was enabled therefore to at once enter the room, leaving his men outside.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading The windows of the _salon_ giving on to the crushed-shell path of the Hotel de Louvigny had been open all day to let in the air, and the handsomely apparelled young officer of the Regiment de Grance, stationed at Rambouillet, was enabled therefore to at once enter the room, leaving his men outside.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Lying fainting, gasping, on her couch was Madame de Louvigny--_la belle Louvigny_ as they called her, and toasted her nightly in the guardroom--standing over her was a man, white to the lips, his hands clinched, his whole form and face expressing horror and contempt.

Pardie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "_Pardie!_" the young fellow muttered between his lips, "I have interrupted a little scene, _un roman d'amour_!

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading The windows of the _salon_ giving on to the crushed-shell path of the Hotel de Louvigny had been open all day to let in the air, and the handsomely apparelled young officer of the Regiment de Grance, stationed at Rambouillet, was enabled therefore to at once enter the room, leaving his men outside.

Rambouilletnoun

hardy sheep developed from the merino producing both good mutton and fine wool

From this reading The windows of the _salon_ giving on to the crushed-shell path of the Hotel de Louvigny had been open all day to let in the air, and the handsomely apparelled young officer of the Regiment de Grance, stationed at Rambouillet, was enabled therefore to at once enter the room, leaving his men outside.

RegimentverbUS /ˈredʒəmənt/

subject to rigid discipline, order, and systematization

From this reading The windows of the _salon_ giving on to the crushed-shell path of the Hotel de Louvigny had been open all day to let in the air, and the handsomely apparelled young officer of the Regiment de Grance, stationed at Rambouillet, was enabled therefore to at once enter the room, leaving his men outside.

romanadjectiveUS /ˈroʊmən/

relating to or characteristic of people of Rome

From this reading "_Pardie!_" the young fellow muttered between his lips, "I have interrupted a little scene, _un roman d'amour_!

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading The windows of the _salon_ giving on to the crushed-shell path of the Hotel de Louvigny had been open all day to let in the air, and the handsomely apparelled young officer of the Regiment de Grance, stationed at Rambouillet, was enabled therefore to at once enter the room, leaving his men outside.

salonnounUS /səˈlɑːn/

gallery where works of art can be displayed

From this reading The windows of the _salon_ giving on to the crushed-shell path of the Hotel de Louvigny had been open all day to let in the air, and the handsomely apparelled young officer of the Regiment de Grance, stationed at Rambouillet, was enabled therefore to at once enter the room, leaving his men outside.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading "_Pardie!_" the young fellow muttered between his lips, "I have interrupted a little scene, _un roman d'amour_!

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Yet as he did so he seemed bewildered and astonished at the sight which met his eyes.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading Yet as he did so he seemed bewildered and astonished at the sight which met his eyes.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Yet as he did so he seemed bewildered and astonished at the sight which met his eyes.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading Lying fainting, gasping, on her couch was Madame de Louvigny--_la belle Louvigny_ as they called her, and toasted her nightly in the guardroom--standing over her was a man, white to the lips, his hands clinched, his whole form and face expressing horror and contempt.

stationedverbUS /ˈsteɪʃənd/

past form of “station” — assign to a station

From this reading The windows of the _salon_ giving on to the crushed-shell path of the Hotel de Louvigny had been open all day to let in the air, and the handsomely apparelled young officer of the Regiment de Grance, stationed at Rambouillet, was enabled therefore to at once enter the room, leaving his men outside.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The windows of the _salon_ giving on to the crushed-shell path of the Hotel de Louvigny had been open all day to let in the air, and the handsomely apparelled young officer of the Regiment de Grance, stationed at Rambouillet, was enabled therefore to at once enter the room, leaving his men outside.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading The windows of the _salon_ giving on to the crushed-shell path of the Hotel de Louvigny had been open all day to let in the air, and the handsomely apparelled young officer of the Regiment de Grance, stationed at Rambouillet, was enabled therefore to at once enter the room, leaving his men outside.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Lying fainting, gasping, on her couch was Madame de Louvigny--_la belle Louvigny_ as they called her, and toasted her nightly in the guardroom--standing over her was a man, white to the lips, his hands clinched, his whole form and face expressing horror and contempt.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The windows of the _salon_ giving on to the crushed-shell path of the Hotel de Louvigny had been open all day to let in the air, and the handsomely apparelled young officer of the Regiment de Grance, stationed at Rambouillet, was enabled therefore to at once enter the room, leaving his men outside.

toastedadjectiveUS /ˈtoʊstɪd/

browned over by exposure to heat

From this reading Lying fainting, gasping, on her couch was Madame de Louvigny--_la belle Louvigny_ as they called her, and toasted her nightly in the guardroom--standing over her was a man, white to the lips, his hands clinched, his whole form and face expressing horror and contempt.

TRUEadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading "IT IS TRUE."

unnounUS /ʌn/

an organization of independent states formed in 1945 to promote international peace and security

From this reading "_Pardie!_" the young fellow muttered between his lips, "I have interrupted a little scene, _un roman d'amour_!

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The windows of the _salon_ giving on to the crushed-shell path of the Hotel de Louvigny had been open all day to let in the air, and the handsomely apparelled young officer of the Regiment de Grance, stationed at Rambouillet, was enabled therefore to at once enter the room, leaving his men outside.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Yet as he did so he seemed bewildered and astonished at the sight which met his eyes.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Lying fainting, gasping, on her couch was Madame de Louvigny--_la belle Louvigny_ as they called her, and toasted her nightly in the guardroom--standing over her was a man, white to the lips, his hands clinched, his whole form and face expressing horror and contempt.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Lying fainting, gasping, on her couch was Madame de Louvigny--_la belle Louvigny_ as they called her, and toasted her nightly in the guardroom--standing over her was a man, white to the lips, his hands clinched, his whole form and face expressing horror and contempt.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading The windows of the _salon_ giving on to the crushed-shell path of the Hotel de Louvigny had been open all day to let in the air, and the handsomely apparelled young officer of the Regiment de Grance, stationed at Rambouillet, was enabled therefore to at once enter the room, leaving his men outside.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet as he did so he seemed bewildered and astonished at the sight which met his eyes.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The windows of the _salon_ giving on to the crushed-shell path of the Hotel de Louvigny had been open all day to let in the air, and the handsomely apparelled young officer of the Regiment de Grance, stationed at Rambouillet, was enabled therefore to at once enter the room, leaving his men outside.

Chapter 31 of In the Day of Adversity by John Bloundelle-Burton holds 123 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of In the Day of Adversity contain?

Chapter 31 holds 123 sentences of In the Day of Adversity, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of In the Day of Adversity by John Bloundelle-Burton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 123 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of In the Day of Adversity?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 4532 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33643 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #33643, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 377 minutes of reading across 907 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in In the Day of Adversity

Words and structures a reader meets early in In the Day of Adversity, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Appleton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Day of Adversity; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Day of Adversity; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Day of Adversity; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Those
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Day of Adversity; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.