Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
In the Days of My Youth: A Novel
In the Days of My Youth: A Novel

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of In the Days of My Youth: A Novel is here in full — 282 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for In the Days of My Youth: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/56 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ON A WINTER'S EVENING.
After a more than usually severe winter, the early spring came, crowned with rime instead of primroses.
Paris was intensely cold.
In March the Seine was still frozen, and snow lay thickly on the house-tops.
Quiet at all times, the little nook in which I lived became monastically still, and at night, when the great gates were closed, and the footsteps of the passers-by fell noiselessly upon the trodden snow, you might have heard a whisper from one side of the street to the other.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In the Days of My Youth: A Novel

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of In the Days of My Youth: A Novel is here in full — 282 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/56 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ON A WINTER'S EVENING.
/ɑːn ə ˈwɪntərz ˈiːvnɪŋ/
Line 2
After a more than usually severe winter, the early spring came, crowned with rime instead of primroses.
/ˈæftər ə mɔːr ðæn ˈjuːʒəwəli səˈvɪr ˈwɪntər ðə ˈɜːrli sprɪŋ keɪm kraʊnd wɪð raɪm ˌɪnˈsted ʌv ˈprɪmroʊzəz/
Line 3
Paris was intensely cold.
/ˈperɪs wɑːz ˌɪnˈtensli koʊld/
Line 4
In March the Seine was still frozen, and snow lay thickly on the house-tops.
Line 5
Quiet at all times, the little nook in which I lived became monastically still, and at night, when the great gates were closed, and the footsteps of the passers-by fell noiselessly upon the trodden snow, you might have heard a whisper from one side of the street to the other.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

nook noun US /nʊk/

a sheltered and secluded place

From this reading “Quiet at all times, the little nook in which I lived became monastically still, and at night, when the great gates were closed, and the footsteps of the passers-by fell noiselessly upon the trodden snow, you might have heard a whisper from one side of the street to the other.”

passers-by noun US /ˈpæsərzbaɪ/

plural of “passer-by” — a person who passes by casually or by chance

From this reading “Quiet at all times, the little nook in which I lived became monastically still, and at night, when the great gates were closed, and the footsteps of the passers-by fell noiselessly upon the trodden snow, you might have heard a whisper from one side of the street to the other.”

primroses noun US /ˈprɪmroʊzəz/

plural of “primrose” — any of numerous short-stemmed plants of the genus Primula having tufted basal leaves and showy flowers clustered in umbels or heads

From this reading “After a more than usually severe winter, the early spring came, crowned with rime instead of primroses.”

rime noun US /raɪm/

ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)

From this reading “After a more than usually severe winter, the early spring came, crowned with rime instead of primroses.”

Seine noun US /seɪn/

a French river that flows through the heart of Paris and then northward into the English Channel

From this reading “In March the Seine was still frozen, and snow lay thickly on the house-tops.”

thickly adverb US /ˈθɪkli/

spoken with poor articulation as if with a thick tongue

From this reading “In March the Seine was still frozen, and snow lay thickly on the house-tops.”

trodden verb US /ˈtrɑːdən/

inflected form of “tread” — put down or press the foot, place the foot

From this reading “Quiet at all times, the little nook in which I lived became monastically still, and at night, when the great gates were closed, and the footsteps of the passers-by fell noiselessly upon the trodden snow, you might have heard a whisper from one side of the street to the other.”

winter's noun US /ˈwɪntərz/

possessive form of “winter” — the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading “ON A WINTER'S EVENING.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ON A WINTER'S EVENING.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After a more than usually severe winter, the early spring came, crowned with rime instead of primroses.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Quiet at all times, the little nook in which I lived became monastically still, and at night, when the great gates were closed, and the footsteps of the passers-by fell noiselessly upon the trodden snow, you might have heard a whisper from one side of the street to the other.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In March the Seine was still frozen, and snow lay thickly on the house-tops.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Quiet at all times, the little nook in which I lived became monastically still, and at night, when the great gates were closed, and the footsteps of the passers-by fell noiselessly upon the trodden snow, you might have heard a whisper from one side of the street to the other.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Quiet at all times, the little nook in which I lived became monastically still, and at night, when the great gates were closed, and the footsteps of the passers-by fell noiselessly upon the trodden snow, you might have heard a whisper from one side of the street to the other.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading After a more than usually severe winter, the early spring came, crowned with rime instead of primroses.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading Quiet at all times, the little nook in which I lived became monastically still, and at night, when the great gates were closed, and the footsteps of the passers-by fell noiselessly upon the trodden snow, you might have heard a whisper from one side of the street to the other.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading Paris was intensely cold.

crownedadjectiveUS /kraʊnd/

having an (artificial) crown on a tooth

From this reading After a more than usually severe winter, the early spring came, crowned with rime instead of primroses.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading After a more than usually severe winter, the early spring came, crowned with rime instead of primroses.

EVENINGnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading ON A WINTER'S EVENING.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading Quiet at all times, the little nook in which I lived became monastically still, and at night, when the great gates were closed, and the footsteps of the passers-by fell noiselessly upon the trodden snow, you might have heard a whisper from one side of the street to the other.

footstepsnounUS /ˈfʊtsteps/

plural of “footstep” — the sound of a step of someone walking

From this reading Quiet at all times, the little nook in which I lived became monastically still, and at night, when the great gates were closed, and the footsteps of the passers-by fell noiselessly upon the trodden snow, you might have heard a whisper from one side of the street to the other.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Quiet at all times, the little nook in which I lived became monastically still, and at night, when the great gates were closed, and the footsteps of the passers-by fell noiselessly upon the trodden snow, you might have heard a whisper from one side of the street to the other.

frozenadjectiveUS /ˈfroʊzən/

turned into ice; affected by freezing or by long and severe cold

From this reading In March the Seine was still frozen, and snow lay thickly on the house-tops.

gatesnounUS /ɡeɪts/

United States computer entrepreneur whose software company made him the youngest multi-billionaire in the history of the United States (born in 1955)

From this reading Quiet at all times, the little nook in which I lived became monastically still, and at night, when the great gates were closed, and the footsteps of the passers-by fell noiselessly upon the trodden snow, you might have heard a whisper from one side of the street to the other.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Quiet at all times, the little nook in which I lived became monastically still, and at night, when the great gates were closed, and the footsteps of the passers-by fell noiselessly upon the trodden snow, you might have heard a whisper from one side of the street to the other.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Quiet at all times, the little nook in which I lived became monastically still, and at night, when the great gates were closed, and the footsteps of the passers-by fell noiselessly upon the trodden snow, you might have heard a whisper from one side of the street to the other.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Quiet at all times, the little nook in which I lived became monastically still, and at night, when the great gates were closed, and the footsteps of the passers-by fell noiselessly upon the trodden snow, you might have heard a whisper from one side of the street to the other.

house-tops

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In March the Seine was still frozen, and snow lay thickly on the house-tops.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Quiet at all times, the little nook in which I lived became monastically still, and at night, when the great gates were closed, and the footsteps of the passers-by fell noiselessly upon the trodden snow, you might have heard a whisper from one side of the street to the other.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In March the Seine was still frozen, and snow lay thickly on the house-tops.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading After a more than usually severe winter, the early spring came, crowned with rime instead of primroses.

intenselyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈtensli/

to a high degree; extremely; in high concentration or density

From this reading Paris was intensely cold.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading In March the Seine was still frozen, and snow lay thickly on the house-tops.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Quiet at all times, the little nook in which I lived became monastically still, and at night, when the great gates were closed, and the footsteps of the passers-by fell noiselessly upon the trodden snow, you might have heard a whisper from one side of the street to the other.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Quiet at all times, the little nook in which I lived became monastically still, and at night, when the great gates were closed, and the footsteps of the passers-by fell noiselessly upon the trodden snow, you might have heard a whisper from one side of the street to the other.

MarchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading In March the Seine was still frozen, and snow lay thickly on the house-tops.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Quiet at all times, the little nook in which I lived became monastically still, and at night, when the great gates were closed, and the footsteps of the passers-by fell noiselessly upon the trodden snow, you might have heard a whisper from one side of the street to the other.

monastically

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Quiet at all times, the little nook in which I lived became monastically still, and at night, when the great gates were closed, and the footsteps of the passers-by fell noiselessly upon the trodden snow, you might have heard a whisper from one side of the street to the other.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading After a more than usually severe winter, the early spring came, crowned with rime instead of primroses.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Quiet at all times, the little nook in which I lived became monastically still, and at night, when the great gates were closed, and the footsteps of the passers-by fell noiselessly upon the trodden snow, you might have heard a whisper from one side of the street to the other.

noiselesslyadverb

without a sound

From this reading Quiet at all times, the little nook in which I lived became monastically still, and at night, when the great gates were closed, and the footsteps of the passers-by fell noiselessly upon the trodden snow, you might have heard a whisper from one side of the street to the other.

nooknounUS /nʊk/

a sheltered and secluded place

From this reading Quiet at all times, the little nook in which I lived became monastically still, and at night, when the great gates were closed, and the footsteps of the passers-by fell noiselessly upon the trodden snow, you might have heard a whisper from one side of the street to the other.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading After a more than usually severe winter, the early spring came, crowned with rime instead of primroses.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ON A WINTER'S EVENING.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Quiet at all times, the little nook in which I lived became monastically still, and at night, when the great gates were closed, and the footsteps of the passers-by fell noiselessly upon the trodden snow, you might have heard a whisper from one side of the street to the other.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Quiet at all times, the little nook in which I lived became monastically still, and at night, when the great gates were closed, and the footsteps of the passers-by fell noiselessly upon the trodden snow, you might have heard a whisper from one side of the street to the other.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading Paris was intensely cold.

passers-bynounUS /ˈpæsərzbaɪ/

plural of “passer-by” — a person who passes by casually or by chance

From this reading Quiet at all times, the little nook in which I lived became monastically still, and at night, when the great gates were closed, and the footsteps of the passers-by fell noiselessly upon the trodden snow, you might have heard a whisper from one side of the street to the other.

primrosesnounUS /ˈprɪmroʊzəz/

plural of “primrose” — any of numerous short-stemmed plants of the genus Primula having tufted basal leaves and showy flowers clustered in umbels or heads

From this reading After a more than usually severe winter, the early spring came, crowned with rime instead of primroses.

QuietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading Quiet at all times, the little nook in which I lived became monastically still, and at night, when the great gates were closed, and the footsteps of the passers-by fell noiselessly upon the trodden snow, you might have heard a whisper from one side of the street to the other.

rimenounUS /raɪm/

ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)

From this reading After a more than usually severe winter, the early spring came, crowned with rime instead of primroses.

SeinenounUS /seɪn/

a French river that flows through the heart of Paris and then northward into the English Channel

From this reading In March the Seine was still frozen, and snow lay thickly on the house-tops.

severeadjectiveUS /səˈvɪr/

intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality

From this reading After a more than usually severe winter, the early spring came, crowned with rime instead of primroses.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Quiet at all times, the little nook in which I lived became monastically still, and at night, when the great gates were closed, and the footsteps of the passers-by fell noiselessly upon the trodden snow, you might have heard a whisper from one side of the street to the other.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading In March the Seine was still frozen, and snow lay thickly on the house-tops.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading After a more than usually severe winter, the early spring came, crowned with rime instead of primroses.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading In March the Seine was still frozen, and snow lay thickly on the house-tops.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Quiet at all times, the little nook in which I lived became monastically still, and at night, when the great gates were closed, and the footsteps of the passers-by fell noiselessly upon the trodden snow, you might have heard a whisper from one side of the street to the other.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading After a more than usually severe winter, the early spring came, crowned with rime instead of primroses.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading After a more than usually severe winter, the early spring came, crowned with rime instead of primroses.

thicklyadverbUS /ˈθɪkli/

spoken with poor articulation as if with a thick tongue

From this reading In March the Seine was still frozen, and snow lay thickly on the house-tops.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Quiet at all times, the little nook in which I lived became monastically still, and at night, when the great gates were closed, and the footsteps of the passers-by fell noiselessly upon the trodden snow, you might have heard a whisper from one side of the street to the other.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Quiet at all times, the little nook in which I lived became monastically still, and at night, when the great gates were closed, and the footsteps of the passers-by fell noiselessly upon the trodden snow, you might have heard a whisper from one side of the street to the other.

troddenverbUS /ˈtrɑːdən/

inflected form of “tread” — put down or press the foot, place the foot

From this reading Quiet at all times, the little nook in which I lived became monastically still, and at night, when the great gates were closed, and the footsteps of the passers-by fell noiselessly upon the trodden snow, you might have heard a whisper from one side of the street to the other.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Quiet at all times, the little nook in which I lived became monastically still, and at night, when the great gates were closed, and the footsteps of the passers-by fell noiselessly upon the trodden snow, you might have heard a whisper from one side of the street to the other.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading After a more than usually severe winter, the early spring came, crowned with rime instead of primroses.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Paris was intensely cold.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Quiet at all times, the little nook in which I lived became monastically still, and at night, when the great gates were closed, and the footsteps of the passers-by fell noiselessly upon the trodden snow, you might have heard a whisper from one side of the street to the other.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Quiet at all times, the little nook in which I lived became monastically still, and at night, when the great gates were closed, and the footsteps of the passers-by fell noiselessly upon the trodden snow, you might have heard a whisper from one side of the street to the other.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Quiet at all times, the little nook in which I lived became monastically still, and at night, when the great gates were closed, and the footsteps of the passers-by fell noiselessly upon the trodden snow, you might have heard a whisper from one side of the street to the other.

whispernounUS /ˈwɪspər/

speaking softly without vibration of the vocal cords

From this reading Quiet at all times, the little nook in which I lived became monastically still, and at night, when the great gates were closed, and the footsteps of the passers-by fell noiselessly upon the trodden snow, you might have heard a whisper from one side of the street to the other.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading After a more than usually severe winter, the early spring came, crowned with rime instead of primroses.

WINTER'SnounUS /ˈwɪntərz/

possessive form of “winter” — the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading ON A WINTER'S EVENING.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading After a more than usually severe winter, the early spring came, crowned with rime instead of primroses.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Quiet at all times, the little nook in which I lived became monastically still, and at night, when the great gates were closed, and the footsteps of the passers-by fell noiselessly upon the trodden snow, you might have heard a whisper from one side of the street to the other.

Chapter 31 of In the Days of My Youth: A Novel by Amelia B. Edwards holds 282 sentences, grouped into 57 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of In the Days of My Youth: A Novel contain?

Chapter 31 holds 282 sentences of In the Days of My Youth: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 57 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of In the Days of My Youth: A Novel by Amelia B. Edwards exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 282 sentences, grouped into 57 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of In the Days of My Youth: A Novel?

Work through the 57 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 57 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading In the Days of My Youth: A Novel

Common questions about reading In the Days of My Youth: A Novel by Amelia B. Edwards on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of In the Days of My Youth: A Novel?

Yes. All 9076 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12442 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of In the Days of My Youth: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12442, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does In the Days of My Youth: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1816 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read In the Days of My Youth: A Novel section by section

How to work through In the Days of My Youth: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of In the Days of My Youth: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in In the Days of My Youth: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in In the Days of My Youth: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Birthplace
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Days of My Youth: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Parentage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Days of My Youth: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dolce
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Days of My Youth: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sentier
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Days of My Youth: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.