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In the Days of Poor Richard
In the Days of Poor Richard

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of In the Days of Poor Richard is here in full — 69 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for In the Days of Poor Richard
Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE FIRST FOURTH OF JULY Mrs. Scott and her child lived in the family of General Herkimer for a month or so.
Settlers remote from towns and villages had abandoned their farms.
The Indians had gone into the great north bush perhaps to meet the British army which was said to be coming down from Canada in appalling numbers.
Hostilities in the neighborhood of The Long House had ceased.
The great Indian highway and its villages were deserted save by young children and a few ancient red men and squaws, too old for travel.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In the Days of Poor Richard

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of In the Days of Poor Richard is here in full — 69 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE FIRST FOURTH OF JULY Mrs. Scott and her child lived in the family of General Herkimer for a month or so.
Line 2
Settlers remote from towns and villages had abandoned their farms.
/ˈsetlərz rɪˈmoʊt frʌm taʊnz ənd ˈvɪlədʒəz hæd əˈbændənd ðer fɑːrmz/
Line 3
The Indians had gone into the great north bush perhaps to meet the British army which was said to be coming down from Canada in appalling numbers.
/ðə ˈɪndiənz hæd ɡɔːn ˈɪntuː ðə ɡreɪt nɔːrθ bʊʃ pərˈhæps tuː miːt ðə ˈbrɪtɪʃ ˈɑːrmi wɪtʃ wɑːz sed tuː biː ˈkʌmɪŋ daʊn frʌm ˈkænədə ɪn əˈpɔːlɪŋ ˈnʌmbərz/
Line 4
Hostilities in the neighborhood of The Long House had ceased.
/hɑːˈstɪlətiz ɪn ðə ˈneɪbərhʊd ʌv ðə lɔːŋ haʊs hæd siːst/
Line 5
The great Indian highway and its villages were deserted save by young children and a few ancient red men and squaws, too old for travel.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

appalling noun US /əˈpɔːlɪŋ/

an experience that appalls

From this reading “The Indians had gone into the great north bush perhaps to meet the British army which was said to be coming down from Canada in appalling numbers.”

Canada noun US /ˈkænədə/

a nation in northern North America; the French were the first Europeans to settle in mainland Canada

From this reading “The Indians had gone into the great north bush perhaps to meet the British army which was said to be coming down from Canada in appalling numbers.”

farms noun US /fɑːrmz/

plural of “farm” — workplace consisting of farm buildings and cultivated land as a unit

From this reading “Settlers remote from towns and villages had abandoned their farms.”

highway noun US /ˈhaɪweɪ/

a major road for any form of motor transport

From this reading “The great Indian highway and its villages were deserted save by young children and a few ancient red men and squaws, too old for travel.”

Hostilities noun US /hɑːˈstɪlətiz/

fighting; acts of overt warfare

From this reading “Hostilities in the neighborhood of The Long House had ceased.”

Settlers noun US /ˈsetlərz/

plural of “settler” — a person who settles in a new colony or moves into new country

From this reading “Settlers remote from towns and villages had abandoned their farms.”

towns noun US /taʊnz/

plural of “town” — an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading “Settlers remote from towns and villages had abandoned their farms.”

villages noun US /ˈvɪlədʒəz/

plural of “village” — a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading “Settlers remote from towns and villages had abandoned their farms.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE FIRST FOURTH OF JULY Mrs. Scott and her child lived in the family of General Herkimer for a month or so.

abandonedadjectiveUS /əˈbændənd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading Settlers remote from towns and villages had abandoned their farms.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading The great Indian highway and its villages were deserted save by young children and a few ancient red men and squaws, too old for travel.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE FIRST FOURTH OF JULY Mrs. Scott and her child lived in the family of General Herkimer for a month or so.

appallingnounUS /əˈpɔːlɪŋ/

an experience that appalls

From this reading The Indians had gone into the great north bush perhaps to meet the British army which was said to be coming down from Canada in appalling numbers.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading The Indians had gone into the great north bush perhaps to meet the British army which was said to be coming down from Canada in appalling numbers.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The Indians had gone into the great north bush perhaps to meet the British army which was said to be coming down from Canada in appalling numbers.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading The Indians had gone into the great north bush perhaps to meet the British army which was said to be coming down from Canada in appalling numbers.

bushnounUS /bʊʃ/

a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading The Indians had gone into the great north bush perhaps to meet the British army which was said to be coming down from Canada in appalling numbers.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The great Indian highway and its villages were deserted save by young children and a few ancient red men and squaws, too old for travel.

CanadanounUS /ˈkænədə/

a nation in northern North America; the French were the first Europeans to settle in mainland Canada

From this reading The Indians had gone into the great north bush perhaps to meet the British army which was said to be coming down from Canada in appalling numbers.

ceasedverbUS /siːst/

past form of “cease” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading Hostilities in the neighborhood of The Long House had ceased.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading THE FIRST FOURTH OF JULY Mrs. Scott and her child lived in the family of General Herkimer for a month or so.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading The great Indian highway and its villages were deserted save by young children and a few ancient red men and squaws, too old for travel.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading The Indians had gone into the great north bush perhaps to meet the British army which was said to be coming down from Canada in appalling numbers.

desertedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzɜːrtɪd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading The great Indian highway and its villages were deserted save by young children and a few ancient red men and squaws, too old for travel.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The Indians had gone into the great north bush perhaps to meet the British army which was said to be coming down from Canada in appalling numbers.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading THE FIRST FOURTH OF JULY Mrs. Scott and her child lived in the family of General Herkimer for a month or so.

farmsnounUS /fɑːrmz/

plural of “farm” — workplace consisting of farm buildings and cultivated land as a unit

From this reading Settlers remote from towns and villages had abandoned their farms.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading The great Indian highway and its villages were deserted save by young children and a few ancient red men and squaws, too old for travel.

FIRSTadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading THE FIRST FOURTH OF JULY Mrs. Scott and her child lived in the family of General Herkimer for a month or so.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE FIRST FOURTH OF JULY Mrs. Scott and her child lived in the family of General Herkimer for a month or so.

FOURTHnounUS /fɔːrθ/

following the third position; number four in a countable series

From this reading THE FIRST FOURTH OF JULY Mrs. Scott and her child lived in the family of General Herkimer for a month or so.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Settlers remote from towns and villages had abandoned their farms.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading THE FIRST FOURTH OF JULY Mrs. Scott and her child lived in the family of General Herkimer for a month or so.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading The Indians had gone into the great north bush perhaps to meet the British army which was said to be coming down from Canada in appalling numbers.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The Indians had gone into the great north bush perhaps to meet the British army which was said to be coming down from Canada in appalling numbers.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Settlers remote from towns and villages had abandoned their farms.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading THE FIRST FOURTH OF JULY Mrs. Scott and her child lived in the family of General Herkimer for a month or so.

Herkimer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FIRST FOURTH OF JULY Mrs. Scott and her child lived in the family of General Herkimer for a month or so.

highwaynounUS /ˈhaɪweɪ/

a major road for any form of motor transport

From this reading The great Indian highway and its villages were deserted save by young children and a few ancient red men and squaws, too old for travel.

HostilitiesnounUS /hɑːˈstɪlətiz/

fighting; acts of overt warfare

From this reading Hostilities in the neighborhood of The Long House had ceased.

HousenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Hostilities in the neighborhood of The Long House had ceased.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE FIRST FOURTH OF JULY Mrs. Scott and her child lived in the family of General Herkimer for a month or so.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading The great Indian highway and its villages were deserted save by young children and a few ancient red men and squaws, too old for travel.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading The Indians had gone into the great north bush perhaps to meet the British army which was said to be coming down from Canada in appalling numbers.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The Indians had gone into the great north bush perhaps to meet the British army which was said to be coming down from Canada in appalling numbers.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The great Indian highway and its villages were deserted save by young children and a few ancient red men and squaws, too old for travel.

JULYnounUS /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading THE FIRST FOURTH OF JULY Mrs. Scott and her child lived in the family of General Herkimer for a month or so.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading THE FIRST FOURTH OF JULY Mrs. Scott and her child lived in the family of General Herkimer for a month or so.

LongadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Hostilities in the neighborhood of The Long House had ceased.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading The Indians had gone into the great north bush perhaps to meet the British army which was said to be coming down from Canada in appalling numbers.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The great Indian highway and its villages were deserted save by young children and a few ancient red men and squaws, too old for travel.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading THE FIRST FOURTH OF JULY Mrs. Scott and her child lived in the family of General Herkimer for a month or so.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading THE FIRST FOURTH OF JULY Mrs. Scott and her child lived in the family of General Herkimer for a month or so.

neighborhoodnounUS /ˈneɪbərhʊd/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading Hostilities in the neighborhood of The Long House had ceased.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The Indians had gone into the great north bush perhaps to meet the British army which was said to be coming down from Canada in appalling numbers.

numbersnounUS /ˈnʌmbərz/

the fourth book of the Old Testament; contains a record of the number of Israelites who followed Moses out of Egypt

From this reading The Indians had gone into the great north bush perhaps to meet the British army which was said to be coming down from Canada in appalling numbers.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE FIRST FOURTH OF JULY Mrs. Scott and her child lived in the family of General Herkimer for a month or so.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The great Indian highway and its villages were deserted save by young children and a few ancient red men and squaws, too old for travel.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading THE FIRST FOURTH OF JULY Mrs. Scott and her child lived in the family of General Herkimer for a month or so.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading The Indians had gone into the great north bush perhaps to meet the British army which was said to be coming down from Canada in appalling numbers.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading The great Indian highway and its villages were deserted save by young children and a few ancient red men and squaws, too old for travel.

remoteadjectiveUS /rɪˈmoʊt/

located far away spatially

From this reading Settlers remote from towns and villages had abandoned their farms.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading The Indians had gone into the great north bush perhaps to meet the British army which was said to be coming down from Canada in appalling numbers.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading The great Indian highway and its villages were deserted save by young children and a few ancient red men and squaws, too old for travel.

ScottnounUS /skɑːt/

award-winning United States film actor (1928-1999)

From this reading THE FIRST FOURTH OF JULY Mrs. Scott and her child lived in the family of General Herkimer for a month or so.

SettlersnounUS /ˈsetlərz/

plural of “settler” — a person who settles in a new colony or moves into new country

From this reading Settlers remote from towns and villages had abandoned their farms.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading THE FIRST FOURTH OF JULY Mrs. Scott and her child lived in the family of General Herkimer for a month or so.

squaws

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The great Indian highway and its villages were deserted save by young children and a few ancient red men and squaws, too old for travel.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE FIRST FOURTH OF JULY Mrs. Scott and her child lived in the family of General Herkimer for a month or so.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Settlers remote from towns and villages had abandoned their farms.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Indians had gone into the great north bush perhaps to meet the British army which was said to be coming down from Canada in appalling numbers.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading The great Indian highway and its villages were deserted save by young children and a few ancient red men and squaws, too old for travel.

townsnounUS /taʊnz/

plural of “town” — an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Settlers remote from towns and villages had abandoned their farms.

travelverbUS /ˈtrævəl/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The great Indian highway and its villages were deserted save by young children and a few ancient red men and squaws, too old for travel.

villagesnounUS /ˈvɪlədʒəz/

plural of “village” — a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading Settlers remote from towns and villages had abandoned their farms.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Indians had gone into the great north bush perhaps to meet the British army which was said to be coming down from Canada in appalling numbers.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The great Indian highway and its villages were deserted save by young children and a few ancient red men and squaws, too old for travel.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The Indians had gone into the great north bush perhaps to meet the British army which was said to be coming down from Canada in appalling numbers.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The great Indian highway and its villages were deserted save by young children and a few ancient red men and squaws, too old for travel.

Chapter 20 of In the Days of Poor Richard by Irving Bacheller holds 69 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of In the Days of Poor Richard contain?

Chapter 20 holds 69 sentences of In the Days of Poor Richard, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of In the Days of Poor Richard by Irving Bacheller exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 69 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of In the Days of Poor Richard?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading In the Days of Poor Richard

Common questions about reading In the Days of Poor Richard by Irving Bacheller on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in In the Days of Poor Richard

Words and structures a reader meets early in In the Days of Poor Richard, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of In the Days of Poor Richard, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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