Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
In the Days of Poor Richard
In the Days of Poor Richard

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of In the Days of Poor Richard is here in full — 84 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for In the Days of Poor Richard
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE AMBUSH Mrs. Scott and her little son were made welcome in the home of John Irons.
Jack and Solomon were immediately sent up the river and through the bush to help the force at Ti.
In the middle and late days of July, they reported to runners the southward progress of the British.
They were ahead of Herkimer's regiment of New York militia on August third when they discovered the ambush--a misfortune for which they were in no way responsible.
Herkimer and his force had gone on without them to relieve Fort Schuyler.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In the Days of Poor Richard

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of In the Days of Poor Richard is here in full — 84 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE AMBUSH Mrs. Scott and her little son were made welcome in the home of John Irons.
/ðə ˈæmbʊʃ ˈmɪsɪz skɑːt ənd hɜːr ˈlɪtəl sʌn wɜːr meɪd ˈwelkəm ɪn ðə hoʊm ʌv dʒɑːn ˈaɪərnz/
Line 2
Jack and Solomon were immediately sent up the river and through the bush to help the force at Ti.
/dʒæk ənd ˈsɒl.ə.mən wɜːr ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli sent ʌp ðə ˈrɪvər ənd θruː ðə bʊʃ tuː help ðə fɔːrs æt tiː/
Line 3
In the middle and late days of July, they reported to runners the southward progress of the British.
/ɪn ðə ˈmɪdəl ənd leɪt deɪz ʌv ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ ðeɪ ˌriːˈpɔːrtɪd tuː ˈrʌnərz ðə ˈsaʊθwərd ˈprɑːɡres ʌv ðə ˈbrɪtɪʃ/
Line 4
They were ahead of Herkimer's regiment of New York militia on August third when they discovered the ambush--a misfortune for which they were in no way responsible.
Line 5
Herkimer and his force had gone on without them to relieve Fort Schuyler.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ambush verb US /ˈæmbʊʃ/

wait in hiding to attack

From this reading “THE AMBUSH Mrs. Scott and her little son were made welcome in the home of John Irons.”

Irons noun US /ˈaɪərnz/

metal shackles; for hands or legs

From this reading “THE AMBUSH Mrs. Scott and her little son were made welcome in the home of John Irons.”

militia noun US /məˈlɪʃə/

civilians trained as soldiers but not part of the regular army

From this reading “They were ahead of Herkimer's regiment of New York militia on August third when they discovered the ambush--a misfortune for which they were in no way responsible.”

relieve verb US /rɪˈliːv/

provide physical relief, as from pain

From this reading “Herkimer and his force had gone on without them to relieve Fort Schuyler.”

responsible adjective US /riˈspɑːnsəbəl/

worthy of or requiring responsibility or trust; or held accountable

From this reading “They were ahead of Herkimer's regiment of New York militia on August third when they discovered the ambush--a misfortune for which they were in no way responsible.”

runners noun US /ˈrʌnərz/

plural of “runner” — someone who imports or exports without paying duties

From this reading “In the middle and late days of July, they reported to runners the southward progress of the British.”

Solomon proper noun US /ˈsɒl.ə.mən/

A legendary king renowned for his wisdom and fabulous hidden mines.

From this reading “Jack and Solomon were immediately sent up the river and through the bush to help the force at Ti.”

southward adverb US /ˈsaʊθwərd/

toward the south

From this reading “In the middle and late days of July, they reported to runners the southward progress of the British.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They were ahead of Herkimer's regiment of New York militia on August third when they discovered the ambush--a misfortune for which they were in no way responsible.

aheadadverbUS /əˈhed/

at or in the front

From this reading They were ahead of Herkimer's regiment of New York militia on August third when they discovered the ambush--a misfortune for which they were in no way responsible.

AMBUSHverbUS /ˈæmbʊʃ/

wait in hiding to attack

From this reading THE AMBUSH Mrs. Scott and her little son were made welcome in the home of John Irons.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE AMBUSH Mrs. Scott and her little son were made welcome in the home of John Irons.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Jack and Solomon were immediately sent up the river and through the bush to help the force at Ti.

AugustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading They were ahead of Herkimer's regiment of New York militia on August third when they discovered the ambush--a misfortune for which they were in no way responsible.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading In the middle and late days of July, they reported to runners the southward progress of the British.

bushnounUS /bʊʃ/

a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading Jack and Solomon were immediately sent up the river and through the bush to help the force at Ti.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading In the middle and late days of July, they reported to runners the southward progress of the British.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading They were ahead of Herkimer's regiment of New York militia on August third when they discovered the ambush--a misfortune for which they were in no way responsible.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They were ahead of Herkimer's regiment of New York militia on August third when they discovered the ambush--a misfortune for which they were in no way responsible.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading Jack and Solomon were immediately sent up the river and through the bush to help the force at Ti.

FortnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading Herkimer and his force had gone on without them to relieve Fort Schuyler.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading Herkimer and his force had gone on without them to relieve Fort Schuyler.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Herkimer and his force had gone on without them to relieve Fort Schuyler.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading Jack and Solomon were immediately sent up the river and through the bush to help the force at Ti.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading THE AMBUSH Mrs. Scott and her little son were made welcome in the home of John Irons.

Herkimer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Herkimer and his force had gone on without them to relieve Fort Schuyler.

Herkimer's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were ahead of Herkimer's regiment of New York militia on August third when they discovered the ambush--a misfortune for which they were in no way responsible.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Herkimer and his force had gone on without them to relieve Fort Schuyler.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading THE AMBUSH Mrs. Scott and her little son were made welcome in the home of John Irons.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading Jack and Solomon were immediately sent up the river and through the bush to help the force at Ti.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE AMBUSH Mrs. Scott and her little son were made welcome in the home of John Irons.

IronsnounUS /ˈaɪərnz/

metal shackles; for hands or legs

From this reading THE AMBUSH Mrs. Scott and her little son were made welcome in the home of John Irons.

JacknounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading Jack and Solomon were immediately sent up the river and through the bush to help the force at Ti.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading THE AMBUSH Mrs. Scott and her little son were made welcome in the home of John Irons.

JulynounUS /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading In the middle and late days of July, they reported to runners the southward progress of the British.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading In the middle and late days of July, they reported to runners the southward progress of the British.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading THE AMBUSH Mrs. Scott and her little son were made welcome in the home of John Irons.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading THE AMBUSH Mrs. Scott and her little son were made welcome in the home of John Irons.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading In the middle and late days of July, they reported to runners the southward progress of the British.

militianounUS /məˈlɪʃə/

civilians trained as soldiers but not part of the regular army

From this reading They were ahead of Herkimer's regiment of New York militia on August third when they discovered the ambush--a misfortune for which they were in no way responsible.

misfortunenounUS /mɪˈsfɔːrtʃən/

unnecessary and unforeseen trouble resulting from an unfortunate event

From this reading They were ahead of Herkimer's regiment of New York militia on August third when they discovered the ambush--a misfortune for which they were in no way responsible.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading THE AMBUSH Mrs. Scott and her little son were made welcome in the home of John Irons.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading They were ahead of Herkimer's regiment of New York militia on August third when they discovered the ambush--a misfortune for which they were in no way responsible.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading They were ahead of Herkimer's regiment of New York militia on August third when they discovered the ambush--a misfortune for which they were in no way responsible.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE AMBUSH Mrs. Scott and her little son were made welcome in the home of John Irons.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading They were ahead of Herkimer's regiment of New York militia on August third when they discovered the ambush--a misfortune for which they were in no way responsible.

progressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading In the middle and late days of July, they reported to runners the southward progress of the British.

regimentverbUS /ˈredʒəmənt/

subject to rigid discipline, order, and systematization

From this reading They were ahead of Herkimer's regiment of New York militia on August third when they discovered the ambush--a misfortune for which they were in no way responsible.

relieveverbUS /rɪˈliːv/

provide physical relief, as from pain

From this reading Herkimer and his force had gone on without them to relieve Fort Schuyler.

reportedadjectiveUS /ˌriːˈpɔːrtɪd/

made known or told about; especially presented in a formal account

From this reading In the middle and late days of July, they reported to runners the southward progress of the British.

responsibleadjectiveUS /riˈspɑːnsəbəl/

worthy of or requiring responsibility or trust; or held accountable

From this reading They were ahead of Herkimer's regiment of New York militia on August third when they discovered the ambush--a misfortune for which they were in no way responsible.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Jack and Solomon were immediately sent up the river and through the bush to help the force at Ti.

runnersnounUS /ˈrʌnərz/

plural of “runner” — someone who imports or exports without paying duties

From this reading In the middle and late days of July, they reported to runners the southward progress of the British.

Schuyler

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Herkimer and his force had gone on without them to relieve Fort Schuyler.

ScottnounUS /skɑːt/

award-winning United States film actor (1928-1999)

From this reading THE AMBUSH Mrs. Scott and her little son were made welcome in the home of John Irons.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading Jack and Solomon were immediately sent up the river and through the bush to help the force at Ti.

Solomonproper nounUS /ˈsɒl.ə.mən/

A legendary king renowned for his wisdom and fabulous hidden mines.

From this reading Jack and Solomon were immediately sent up the river and through the bush to help the force at Ti.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading THE AMBUSH Mrs. Scott and her little son were made welcome in the home of John Irons.

southwardadverbUS /ˈsaʊθwərd/

toward the south

From this reading In the middle and late days of July, they reported to runners the southward progress of the British.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE AMBUSH Mrs. Scott and her little son were made welcome in the home of John Irons.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Herkimer and his force had gone on without them to relieve Fort Schuyler.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In the middle and late days of July, they reported to runners the southward progress of the British.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading They were ahead of Herkimer's regiment of New York militia on August third when they discovered the ambush--a misfortune for which they were in no way responsible.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Jack and Solomon were immediately sent up the river and through the bush to help the force at Ti.

TinounUS /tiː/

a light strong grey lustrous corrosion-resistant metallic element used in strong lightweight alloys (as for airplane parts); the main sources are rutile and ilmenite

From this reading Jack and Solomon were immediately sent up the river and through the bush to help the force at Ti.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Jack and Solomon were immediately sent up the river and through the bush to help the force at Ti.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Jack and Solomon were immediately sent up the river and through the bush to help the force at Ti.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading They were ahead of Herkimer's regiment of New York militia on August third when they discovered the ambush--a misfortune for which they were in no way responsible.

welcomeverbUS /ˈwelkəm/

accept gladly

From this reading THE AMBUSH Mrs. Scott and her little son were made welcome in the home of John Irons.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE AMBUSH Mrs. Scott and her little son were made welcome in the home of John Irons.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading They were ahead of Herkimer's regiment of New York militia on August third when they discovered the ambush--a misfortune for which they were in no way responsible.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading They were ahead of Herkimer's regiment of New York militia on August third when they discovered the ambush--a misfortune for which they were in no way responsible.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Herkimer and his force had gone on without them to relieve Fort Schuyler.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading They were ahead of Herkimer's regiment of New York militia on August third when they discovered the ambush--a misfortune for which they were in no way responsible.

Chapter 21 of In the Days of Poor Richard by Irving Bacheller holds 84 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of In the Days of Poor Richard contain?

Chapter 21 holds 84 sentences of In the Days of Poor Richard, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of In the Days of Poor Richard by Irving Bacheller exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 84 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of In the Days of Poor Richard?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading In the Days of Poor Richard

Common questions about reading In the Days of Poor Richard by Irving Bacheller on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of In the Days of Poor Richard?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of In the Days of Poor Richard is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does In the Days of Poor Richard take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read In the Days of Poor Richard section by section

How to work through In the Days of Poor Richard section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of In the Days of Poor Richard to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in In the Days of Poor Richard

Words and structures a reader meets early in In the Days of Poor Richard, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of In the Days of Poor Richard, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of In the Days of Poor Richard, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of In the Days of Poor Richard, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.