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In the Days of Poor Richard
In the Days of Poor Richard

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of In the Days of Poor Richard is here in full — 152 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE GREATEST TRAIT OF A GREAT COMMANDER Jack Irons used to say that no man he had known had such an uncommon amount of common sense as George Washington.
He wrote to his father: "It would seem that he must be in communication with the all-seeing mind.
If he were to make a serious blunder here our cause would fail.
The enemy tries in vain to fool him.
Their devices are as an open book to Washington.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In the Days of Poor Richard

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of In the Days of Poor Richard is here in full — 152 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE GREATEST TRAIT OF A GREAT COMMANDER Jack Irons used to say that no man he had known had such an uncommon amount of common sense as George Washington.
/ðə ˈɡreɪtəst treɪt ʌv ə ɡreɪt kəˈmændər dʒæk ˈaɪərnz juːzd tuː seɪ ðæt noʊ mæn hiː hæd noʊn hæd sʌtʃ æn ənˈkɑːmən əˈmaʊnt ʌv ˈkɑːmən sens æz dʒɔːrdʒ ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/
Line 2
He wrote to his father: "It would seem that he must be in communication with the all-seeing mind.
Line 3
If he were to make a serious blunder here our cause would fail.
/ɪf hiː wɜːr tuː meɪk ə ˈsɪriəs ˈblʌndər hiːr ˈaʊər kɑːz wʊd feɪl/
Line 4
The enemy tries in vain to fool him.
/ðə ˈenəmi traɪz ɪn veɪn tuː fuːl hɪm/
Line 5
Their devices are as an open book to Washington.
/ðer dɪˈvaɪsəz ɑːr æz æn ˈoʊ.pən bʊk tuː ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blunder verb US /ˈblʌndər/

commit a faux pas or a fault or make a serious mistake

From this reading “If he were to make a serious blunder here our cause would fail.”

commander noun US /kəˈmændər/

an officer in command of a military unit

From this reading “THE GREATEST TRAIT OF A GREAT COMMANDER Jack Irons used to say that no man he had known had such an uncommon amount of common sense as George Washington.”

communication noun US /kəˌmjuːnəˈkeɪʃən/

the activity of communicating; the activity of conveying information

From this reading “He wrote to his father: "It would seem that he must be in communication with the all-seeing mind.”

devices noun US /dɪˈvaɪsəz/

an inclination or desire; used in the plural in the phrase “left to your own devices”

From this reading “Their devices are as an open book to Washington.”

Irons noun US /ˈaɪərnz/

metal shackles; for hands or legs

From this reading “THE GREATEST TRAIT OF A GREAT COMMANDER Jack Irons used to say that no man he had known had such an uncommon amount of common sense as George Washington.”

trait noun US /treɪt/

a distinguishing feature of your personal nature

From this reading “THE GREATEST TRAIT OF A GREAT COMMANDER Jack Irons used to say that no man he had known had such an uncommon amount of common sense as George Washington.”

tries noun US /traɪz/

plural of “try” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading “The enemy tries in vain to fool him.”

uncommon adjective US /ənˈkɑːmən/

not common or ordinarily encountered; unusually great in amount or remarkable in character or kind

From this reading “THE GREATEST TRAIT OF A GREAT COMMANDER Jack Irons used to say that no man he had known had such an uncommon amount of common sense as George Washington.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE GREATEST TRAIT OF A GREAT COMMANDER Jack Irons used to say that no man he had known had such an uncommon amount of common sense as George Washington.

all-seeing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He wrote to his father: "It would seem that he must be in communication with the all-seeing mind.

amountnounUS /əˈmaʊnt/

a quantity of money

From this reading THE GREATEST TRAIT OF A GREAT COMMANDER Jack Irons used to say that no man he had known had such an uncommon amount of common sense as George Washington.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading THE GREATEST TRAIT OF A GREAT COMMANDER Jack Irons used to say that no man he had known had such an uncommon amount of common sense as George Washington.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Their devices are as an open book to Washington.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE GREATEST TRAIT OF A GREAT COMMANDER Jack Irons used to say that no man he had known had such an uncommon amount of common sense as George Washington.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He wrote to his father: "It would seem that he must be in communication with the all-seeing mind.

blunderverbUS /ˈblʌndər/

commit a faux pas or a fault or make a serious mistake

From this reading If he were to make a serious blunder here our cause would fail.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading Their devices are as an open book to Washington.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading If he were to make a serious blunder here our cause would fail.

COMMANDERnounUS /kəˈmændər/

an officer in command of a military unit

From this reading THE GREATEST TRAIT OF A GREAT COMMANDER Jack Irons used to say that no man he had known had such an uncommon amount of common sense as George Washington.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading THE GREATEST TRAIT OF A GREAT COMMANDER Jack Irons used to say that no man he had known had such an uncommon amount of common sense as George Washington.

communicationnounUS /kəˌmjuːnəˈkeɪʃən/

the activity of communicating; the activity of conveying information

From this reading He wrote to his father: "It would seem that he must be in communication with the all-seeing mind.

devicesnounUS /dɪˈvaɪsəz/

an inclination or desire; used in the plural in the phrase “left to your own devices”

From this reading Their devices are as an open book to Washington.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading The enemy tries in vain to fool him.

failverbUS /feɪl/

fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading If he were to make a serious blunder here our cause would fail.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading He wrote to his father: "It would seem that he must be in communication with the all-seeing mind.

foolnounUS /fuːl/

a person who lacks good judgment

From this reading The enemy tries in vain to fool him.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading THE GREATEST TRAIT OF A GREAT COMMANDER Jack Irons used to say that no man he had known had such an uncommon amount of common sense as George Washington.

GREATadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading THE GREATEST TRAIT OF A GREAT COMMANDER Jack Irons used to say that no man he had known had such an uncommon amount of common sense as George Washington.

GREATESTadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading THE GREATEST TRAIT OF A GREAT COMMANDER Jack Irons used to say that no man he had known had such an uncommon amount of common sense as George Washington.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE GREATEST TRAIT OF A GREAT COMMANDER Jack Irons used to say that no man he had known had such an uncommon amount of common sense as George Washington.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE GREATEST TRAIT OF A GREAT COMMANDER Jack Irons used to say that no man he had known had such an uncommon amount of common sense as George Washington.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading If he were to make a serious blunder here our cause would fail.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The enemy tries in vain to fool him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He wrote to his father: "It would seem that he must be in communication with the all-seeing mind.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If he were to make a serious blunder here our cause would fail.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He wrote to his father: "It would seem that he must be in communication with the all-seeing mind.

IronsnounUS /ˈaɪərnz/

metal shackles; for hands or legs

From this reading THE GREATEST TRAIT OF A GREAT COMMANDER Jack Irons used to say that no man he had known had such an uncommon amount of common sense as George Washington.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He wrote to his father: "It would seem that he must be in communication with the all-seeing mind.

JacknounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading THE GREATEST TRAIT OF A GREAT COMMANDER Jack Irons used to say that no man he had known had such an uncommon amount of common sense as George Washington.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading THE GREATEST TRAIT OF A GREAT COMMANDER Jack Irons used to say that no man he had known had such an uncommon amount of common sense as George Washington.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading If he were to make a serious blunder here our cause would fail.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading THE GREATEST TRAIT OF A GREAT COMMANDER Jack Irons used to say that no man he had known had such an uncommon amount of common sense as George Washington.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading He wrote to his father: "It would seem that he must be in communication with the all-seeing mind.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading He wrote to his father: "It would seem that he must be in communication with the all-seeing mind.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading THE GREATEST TRAIT OF A GREAT COMMANDER Jack Irons used to say that no man he had known had such an uncommon amount of common sense as George Washington.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE GREATEST TRAIT OF A GREAT COMMANDER Jack Irons used to say that no man he had known had such an uncommon amount of common sense as George Washington.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Their devices are as an open book to Washington.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading If he were to make a serious blunder here our cause would fail.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading THE GREATEST TRAIT OF A GREAT COMMANDER Jack Irons used to say that no man he had known had such an uncommon amount of common sense as George Washington.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading He wrote to his father: "It would seem that he must be in communication with the all-seeing mind.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading THE GREATEST TRAIT OF A GREAT COMMANDER Jack Irons used to say that no man he had known had such an uncommon amount of common sense as George Washington.

seriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading If he were to make a serious blunder here our cause would fail.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading THE GREATEST TRAIT OF A GREAT COMMANDER Jack Irons used to say that no man he had known had such an uncommon amount of common sense as George Washington.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE GREATEST TRAIT OF A GREAT COMMANDER Jack Irons used to say that no man he had known had such an uncommon amount of common sense as George Washington.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE GREATEST TRAIT OF A GREAT COMMANDER Jack Irons used to say that no man he had known had such an uncommon amount of common sense as George Washington.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their devices are as an open book to Washington.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE GREATEST TRAIT OF A GREAT COMMANDER Jack Irons used to say that no man he had known had such an uncommon amount of common sense as George Washington.

TRAITnounUS /treɪt/

a distinguishing feature of your personal nature

From this reading THE GREATEST TRAIT OF A GREAT COMMANDER Jack Irons used to say that no man he had known had such an uncommon amount of common sense as George Washington.

triesnounUS /traɪz/

plural of “try” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading The enemy tries in vain to fool him.

uncommonadjectiveUS /ənˈkɑːmən/

not common or ordinarily encountered; unusually great in amount or remarkable in character or kind

From this reading THE GREATEST TRAIT OF A GREAT COMMANDER Jack Irons used to say that no man he had known had such an uncommon amount of common sense as George Washington.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading THE GREATEST TRAIT OF A GREAT COMMANDER Jack Irons used to say that no man he had known had such an uncommon amount of common sense as George Washington.

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading The enemy tries in vain to fool him.

WashingtonnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/

the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading THE GREATEST TRAIT OF A GREAT COMMANDER Jack Irons used to say that no man he had known had such an uncommon amount of common sense as George Washington.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading If he were to make a serious blunder here our cause would fail.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He wrote to his father: "It would seem that he must be in communication with the all-seeing mind.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He wrote to his father: "It would seem that he must be in communication with the all-seeing mind.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading He wrote to his father: "It would seem that he must be in communication with the all-seeing mind.

Chapter 23 of In the Days of Poor Richard by Irving Bacheller holds 152 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of In the Days of Poor Richard contain?

Chapter 23 holds 152 sentences of In the Days of Poor Richard, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of In the Days of Poor Richard by Irving Bacheller exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 152 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of In the Days of Poor Richard?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in In the Days of Poor Richard

Words and structures a reader meets early in In the Days of Poor Richard, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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