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In the Days of Poor Richard
In the Days of Poor Richard

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of In the Days of Poor Richard is here in full — 158 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN WHICH ARNOLD AND HENRY THORNHILL ARRIVE IN THE HIGHLANDS Margaret and her mother returned to England with David Hartley soon after Colonel Irons had left France.
The British Commissioner had not been able to move the philosopher.
Later, from London, he had sent a letter to Franklin seeking to induce America to desert her new ally.
Franklin had answered: "I would think the destruction of our whole country and the extirpation of our people preferable to the infamy of abandoning our allies.
We may lose all but we shall act in good faith."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In the Days of Poor Richard

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of In the Days of Poor Richard is here in full — 158 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN WHICH ARNOLD AND HENRY THORNHILL ARRIVE IN THE HIGHLANDS Margaret and her mother returned to England with David Hartley soon after Colonel Irons had left France.
Line 2
The British Commissioner had not been able to move the philosopher.
/ðə ˈbrɪtɪʃ kəˈmɪʃənər hæd nɑːt bɪn ˈeɪbəl tuː muːv ðə fəˈlɑːsəfər/
Line 3
Later, from London, he had sent a letter to Franklin seeking to induce America to desert her new ally.
/ˈleɪtər frʌm ˈlʌndən hiː hæd sent ə ˈletər tuː ˈfræŋklɪn ˈsiːkɪŋ tuː ˌɪnˈduːs əˈmerəkə tuː ˈdezərt hɜːr nuː ˈælaɪ/
Line 4
Franklin had answered: "I would think the destruction of our whole country and the extirpation of our people preferable to the infamy of abandoning our allies.
Line 5
We may lose all but we shall act in good faith."
/wiː meɪ luːz ɔːl bʌt wiː ʃæl ækt ɪn ɡʊd feɪθ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abandoning verb US /əˈbændənɪŋ/

-ing form of “abandon” — forsake, leave behind

From this reading “Franklin had answered: "I would think the destruction of our whole country and the extirpation of our people preferable to the infamy of abandoning our allies.”

allies noun US /ˈælaɪz/

the alliance of nations that fought the Axis in World War II and which (with subsequent additions) signed the charter of the United Nations in 1945

From this reading “Franklin had answered: "I would think the destruction of our whole country and the extirpation of our people preferable to the infamy of abandoning our allies.”

arnold noun US /ˈɑːrnəld/

English poet and literary critic (1822-1888)

From this reading “IN WHICH ARNOLD AND HENRY THORNHILL ARRIVE IN THE HIGHLANDS Margaret and her mother returned to England with David Hartley soon after Colonel Irons had left France.”

Hartley noun US /ˈhɑːrtli/

English philosopher who introduced the theory of the association of ideas (1705-1757)

From this reading “IN WHICH ARNOLD AND HENRY THORNHILL ARRIVE IN THE HIGHLANDS Margaret and her mother returned to England with David Hartley soon after Colonel Irons had left France.”

highlands noun US /ˈhaɪləndz/

a mountainous region of northern Scotland famous for its rugged beauty; known for the style of dress (the kilt and tartan) and the clan system (now in disuse)

From this reading “IN WHICH ARNOLD AND HENRY THORNHILL ARRIVE IN THE HIGHLANDS Margaret and her mother returned to England with David Hartley soon after Colonel Irons had left France.”

infamy noun US /ˈɪnfəmi/

a state of extreme dishonor

From this reading “Franklin had answered: "I would think the destruction of our whole country and the extirpation of our people preferable to the infamy of abandoning our allies.”

Irons noun US /ˈaɪərnz/

metal shackles; for hands or legs

From this reading “IN WHICH ARNOLD AND HENRY THORNHILL ARRIVE IN THE HIGHLANDS Margaret and her mother returned to England with David Hartley soon after Colonel Irons had left France.”

preferable adjective US /ˈprefərəbəl/

more desirable than another

From this reading “Franklin had answered: "I would think the destruction of our whole country and the extirpation of our people preferable to the infamy of abandoning our allies.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Later, from London, he had sent a letter to Franklin seeking to induce America to desert her new ally.

abandoningverbUS /əˈbændənɪŋ/

-ing form of “abandon” — forsake, leave behind

From this reading Franklin had answered: "I would think the destruction of our whole country and the extirpation of our people preferable to the infamy of abandoning our allies.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading The British Commissioner had not been able to move the philosopher.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading We may lose all but we shall act in good faith."

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading IN WHICH ARNOLD AND HENRY THORNHILL ARRIVE IN THE HIGHLANDS Margaret and her mother returned to England with David Hartley soon after Colonel Irons had left France.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading We may lose all but we shall act in good faith."

alliesnounUS /ˈælaɪz/

the alliance of nations that fought the Axis in World War II and which (with subsequent additions) signed the charter of the United Nations in 1945

From this reading Franklin had answered: "I would think the destruction of our whole country and the extirpation of our people preferable to the infamy of abandoning our allies.

allynounUS /ˈælaɪ/

a friendly nation

From this reading Later, from London, he had sent a letter to Franklin seeking to induce America to desert her new ally.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading Later, from London, he had sent a letter to Franklin seeking to induce America to desert her new ally.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading IN WHICH ARNOLD AND HENRY THORNHILL ARRIVE IN THE HIGHLANDS Margaret and her mother returned to England with David Hartley soon after Colonel Irons had left France.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading Franklin had answered: "I would think the destruction of our whole country and the extirpation of our people preferable to the infamy of abandoning our allies.

ARNOLDnounUS /ˈɑːrnəld/

English poet and literary critic (1822-1888)

From this reading IN WHICH ARNOLD AND HENRY THORNHILL ARRIVE IN THE HIGHLANDS Margaret and her mother returned to England with David Hartley soon after Colonel Irons had left France.

ARRIVEverbUS /ərˈaɪv/

reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading IN WHICH ARNOLD AND HENRY THORNHILL ARRIVE IN THE HIGHLANDS Margaret and her mother returned to England with David Hartley soon after Colonel Irons had left France.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The British Commissioner had not been able to move the philosopher.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading The British Commissioner had not been able to move the philosopher.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading We may lose all but we shall act in good faith."

ColonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading IN WHICH ARNOLD AND HENRY THORNHILL ARRIVE IN THE HIGHLANDS Margaret and her mother returned to England with David Hartley soon after Colonel Irons had left France.

CommissionernounUS /kəˈmɪʃənər/

a government administrator

From this reading The British Commissioner had not been able to move the philosopher.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Franklin had answered: "I would think the destruction of our whole country and the extirpation of our people preferable to the infamy of abandoning our allies.

DavidnounUS /ˈdeɪvɪd/

patron saint of Wales (circa 520-600)

From this reading IN WHICH ARNOLD AND HENRY THORNHILL ARRIVE IN THE HIGHLANDS Margaret and her mother returned to England with David Hartley soon after Colonel Irons had left France.

desertverbUS /ˈdezərt/

leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading Later, from London, he had sent a letter to Franklin seeking to induce America to desert her new ally.

destructionnounUS /dɪˈstrʌkʃən/

the termination of something by causing so much damage to it that it cannot be repaired or no longer exists

From this reading Franklin had answered: "I would think the destruction of our whole country and the extirpation of our people preferable to the infamy of abandoning our allies.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading IN WHICH ARNOLD AND HENRY THORNHILL ARRIVE IN THE HIGHLANDS Margaret and her mother returned to England with David Hartley soon after Colonel Irons had left France.

extirpationnoun

surgical removal of a body part or tissue

From this reading Franklin had answered: "I would think the destruction of our whole country and the extirpation of our people preferable to the infamy of abandoning our allies.

faithnounUS /feɪθ/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading We may lose all but we shall act in good faith."

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading IN WHICH ARNOLD AND HENRY THORNHILL ARRIVE IN THE HIGHLANDS Margaret and her mother returned to England with David Hartley soon after Colonel Irons had left France.

FranklinnounUS /ˈfræŋklɪn/

United States historian noted for studies of Black American history (born in 1915)

From this reading Later, from London, he had sent a letter to Franklin seeking to induce America to desert her new ally.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Later, from London, he had sent a letter to Franklin seeking to induce America to desert her new ally.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading We may lose all but we shall act in good faith."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading IN WHICH ARNOLD AND HENRY THORNHILL ARRIVE IN THE HIGHLANDS Margaret and her mother returned to England with David Hartley soon after Colonel Irons had left France.

HartleynounUS /ˈhɑːrtli/

English philosopher who introduced the theory of the association of ideas (1705-1757)

From this reading IN WHICH ARNOLD AND HENRY THORNHILL ARRIVE IN THE HIGHLANDS Margaret and her mother returned to England with David Hartley soon after Colonel Irons had left France.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Later, from London, he had sent a letter to Franklin seeking to induce America to desert her new ally.

HENRYnounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading IN WHICH ARNOLD AND HENRY THORNHILL ARRIVE IN THE HIGHLANDS Margaret and her mother returned to England with David Hartley soon after Colonel Irons had left France.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading IN WHICH ARNOLD AND HENRY THORNHILL ARRIVE IN THE HIGHLANDS Margaret and her mother returned to England with David Hartley soon after Colonel Irons had left France.

HIGHLANDSnounUS /ˈhaɪləndz/

a mountainous region of northern Scotland famous for its rugged beauty; known for the style of dress (the kilt and tartan) and the clan system (now in disuse)

From this reading IN WHICH ARNOLD AND HENRY THORNHILL ARRIVE IN THE HIGHLANDS Margaret and her mother returned to England with David Hartley soon after Colonel Irons had left France.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Franklin had answered: "I would think the destruction of our whole country and the extirpation of our people preferable to the infamy of abandoning our allies.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN WHICH ARNOLD AND HENRY THORNHILL ARRIVE IN THE HIGHLANDS Margaret and her mother returned to England with David Hartley soon after Colonel Irons had left France.

induceverbUS /ˌɪnˈduːs/

cause to arise

From this reading Later, from London, he had sent a letter to Franklin seeking to induce America to desert her new ally.

infamynounUS /ˈɪnfəmi/

a state of extreme dishonor

From this reading Franklin had answered: "I would think the destruction of our whole country and the extirpation of our people preferable to the infamy of abandoning our allies.

IronsnounUS /ˈaɪərnz/

metal shackles; for hands or legs

From this reading IN WHICH ARNOLD AND HENRY THORNHILL ARRIVE IN THE HIGHLANDS Margaret and her mother returned to England with David Hartley soon after Colonel Irons had left France.

LateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Later, from London, he had sent a letter to Franklin seeking to induce America to desert her new ally.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading IN WHICH ARNOLD AND HENRY THORNHILL ARRIVE IN THE HIGHLANDS Margaret and her mother returned to England with David Hartley soon after Colonel Irons had left France.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading Later, from London, he had sent a letter to Franklin seeking to induce America to desert her new ally.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading Later, from London, he had sent a letter to Franklin seeking to induce America to desert her new ally.

loseverbUS /luːz/

fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading We may lose all but we shall act in good faith."

Margaret

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN WHICH ARNOLD AND HENRY THORNHILL ARRIVE IN THE HIGHLANDS Margaret and her mother returned to England with David Hartley soon after Colonel Irons had left France.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading We may lose all but we shall act in good faith."

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading IN WHICH ARNOLD AND HENRY THORNHILL ARRIVE IN THE HIGHLANDS Margaret and her mother returned to England with David Hartley soon after Colonel Irons had left France.

moveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The British Commissioner had not been able to move the philosopher.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Later, from London, he had sent a letter to Franklin seeking to induce America to desert her new ally.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The British Commissioner had not been able to move the philosopher.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Franklin had answered: "I would think the destruction of our whole country and the extirpation of our people preferable to the infamy of abandoning our allies.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Franklin had answered: "I would think the destruction of our whole country and the extirpation of our people preferable to the infamy of abandoning our allies.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Franklin had answered: "I would think the destruction of our whole country and the extirpation of our people preferable to the infamy of abandoning our allies.

philosophernounUS /fəˈlɑːsəfər/

a specialist in philosophy

From this reading The British Commissioner had not been able to move the philosopher.

preferableadjectiveUS /ˈprefərəbəl/

more desirable than another

From this reading Franklin had answered: "I would think the destruction of our whole country and the extirpation of our people preferable to the infamy of abandoning our allies.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading IN WHICH ARNOLD AND HENRY THORNHILL ARRIVE IN THE HIGHLANDS Margaret and her mother returned to England with David Hartley soon after Colonel Irons had left France.

seekingnounUS /ˈsiːkɪŋ/

the act of searching for something

From this reading Later, from London, he had sent a letter to Franklin seeking to induce America to desert her new ally.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading Later, from London, he had sent a letter to Franklin seeking to induce America to desert her new ally.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading We may lose all but we shall act in good faith."

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading IN WHICH ARNOLD AND HENRY THORNHILL ARRIVE IN THE HIGHLANDS Margaret and her mother returned to England with David Hartley soon after Colonel Irons had left France.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN WHICH ARNOLD AND HENRY THORNHILL ARRIVE IN THE HIGHLANDS Margaret and her mother returned to England with David Hartley soon after Colonel Irons had left France.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading Franklin had answered: "I would think the destruction of our whole country and the extirpation of our people preferable to the infamy of abandoning our allies.

THORNHILL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN WHICH ARNOLD AND HENRY THORNHILL ARRIVE IN THE HIGHLANDS Margaret and her mother returned to England with David Hartley soon after Colonel Irons had left France.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading IN WHICH ARNOLD AND HENRY THORNHILL ARRIVE IN THE HIGHLANDS Margaret and her mother returned to England with David Hartley soon after Colonel Irons had left France.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We may lose all but we shall act in good faith."

WHICHpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading IN WHICH ARNOLD AND HENRY THORNHILL ARRIVE IN THE HIGHLANDS Margaret and her mother returned to England with David Hartley soon after Colonel Irons had left France.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Franklin had answered: "I would think the destruction of our whole country and the extirpation of our people preferable to the infamy of abandoning our allies.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading IN WHICH ARNOLD AND HENRY THORNHILL ARRIVE IN THE HIGHLANDS Margaret and her mother returned to England with David Hartley soon after Colonel Irons had left France.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Franklin had answered: "I would think the destruction of our whole country and the extirpation of our people preferable to the infamy of abandoning our allies.

Chapter 28 of In the Days of Poor Richard by Irving Bacheller holds 158 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of In the Days of Poor Richard contain?

Chapter 28 holds 158 sentences of In the Days of Poor Richard, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of In the Days of Poor Richard by Irving Bacheller exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 158 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of In the Days of Poor Richard?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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