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In the Days of Poor Richard
In the Days of Poor Richard

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of In the Days of Poor Richard is here in full — 349 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for In the Days of Poor Richard
Context Illustration Reading 1/69 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE LOVERS AND SOLOMON'S LAST FIGHT Meanwhile, Margaret and her mother had come up the river in a barge with General and Mrs. Arnold to the house of the latter.
Jack had gone out on a tour of inspection.
He had left headquarters after the noon meal with a curious message in his pocket and a feeling of great relief.
The message had been delivered to him by the mother of a captain in one of the regiments.
She said that it had been given to her by a man whom she did not know.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In the Days of Poor Richard

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of In the Days of Poor Richard is here in full — 349 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/69 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE LOVERS AND SOLOMON'S LAST FIGHT Meanwhile, Margaret and her mother had come up the river in a barge with General and Mrs. Arnold to the house of the latter.
Line 2
Jack had gone out on a tour of inspection.
/dʒæk hæd ɡɔːn aʊt ɑːn ə tʊr ʌv ˌɪnˈspekʃən/
Line 3
He had left headquarters after the noon meal with a curious message in his pocket and a feeling of great relief.
/hiː hæd left ˈhedkwɔːrtərz ˈæftər ðə nuːn miːl wɪð ə ˈkjʊriəs ˈmesədʒ ɪn hɪz ˈpɑːkət ənd ə ˈfiːlɪŋ ʌv ɡreɪt rɪˈliːf/
Line 4
The message had been delivered to him by the mother of a captain in one of the regiments.
/ðə ˈmesədʒ hæd bɪn dɪˈlɪvərd tuː hɪm baɪ ðə ˈmʌðər ʌv ə ˈkæptən ɪn wʌn ʌv ðə ˈredʒəmənts/
Line 5
She said that it had been given to her by a man whom she did not know.
/ʃiː sed ðæt ɪt hæd bɪn ˈɡɪvən tuː hɜːr baɪ ə mæn huːm ʃiː dɪd nɑːt noʊ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Arnold noun US /ˈɑːrnəld/

English poet and literary critic (1822-1888)

From this reading “THE LOVERS AND SOLOMON'S LAST FIGHT Meanwhile, Margaret and her mother had come up the river in a barge with General and Mrs. Arnold to the house of the latter.”

barge verb US /bɑːrdʒ/

push one's way

From this reading “THE LOVERS AND SOLOMON'S LAST FIGHT Meanwhile, Margaret and her mother had come up the river in a barge with General and Mrs. Arnold to the house of the latter.”

headquarters noun US /ˈhedkwɔːrtərz/

(usually plural) the office that serves as the administrative center of an enterprise

From this reading “He had left headquarters after the noon meal with a curious message in his pocket and a feeling of great relief.”

inspection noun US /ˌɪnˈspekʃən/

a formal or official examination

From this reading “Jack had gone out on a tour of inspection.”

lovers noun US /ˈlʌvərz/

plural of “lover” — a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading “THE LOVERS AND SOLOMON'S LAST FIGHT Meanwhile, Margaret and her mother had come up the river in a barge with General and Mrs. Arnold to the house of the latter.”

regiments noun US /ˈredʒəmənts/

plural of “regiment” — army unit smaller than a division

From this reading “The message had been delivered to him by the mother of a captain in one of the regiments.”

solomon's noun US /ˈsɑːləmənz/

possessive form of “solomon” — (Old Testament) son of David and king of Israel noted for his wisdom (10th century BC)

From this reading “THE LOVERS AND SOLOMON'S LAST FIGHT Meanwhile, Margaret and her mother had come up the river in a barge with General and Mrs. Arnold to the house of the latter.”

tour noun US /tʊr/

a journey or route all the way around a particular place or area

From this reading “Jack had gone out on a tour of inspection.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE LOVERS AND SOLOMON'S LAST FIGHT Meanwhile, Margaret and her mother had come up the river in a barge with General and Mrs. Arnold to the house of the latter.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading He had left headquarters after the noon meal with a curious message in his pocket and a feeling of great relief.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE LOVERS AND SOLOMON'S LAST FIGHT Meanwhile, Margaret and her mother had come up the river in a barge with General and Mrs. Arnold to the house of the latter.

ArnoldnounUS /ˈɑːrnəld/

English poet and literary critic (1822-1888)

From this reading THE LOVERS AND SOLOMON'S LAST FIGHT Meanwhile, Margaret and her mother had come up the river in a barge with General and Mrs. Arnold to the house of the latter.

bargeverbUS /bɑːrdʒ/

push one's way

From this reading THE LOVERS AND SOLOMON'S LAST FIGHT Meanwhile, Margaret and her mother had come up the river in a barge with General and Mrs. Arnold to the house of the latter.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The message had been delivered to him by the mother of a captain in one of the regiments.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The message had been delivered to him by the mother of a captain in one of the regiments.

captainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading The message had been delivered to him by the mother of a captain in one of the regiments.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading THE LOVERS AND SOLOMON'S LAST FIGHT Meanwhile, Margaret and her mother had come up the river in a barge with General and Mrs. Arnold to the house of the latter.

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading He had left headquarters after the noon meal with a curious message in his pocket and a feeling of great relief.

deliveredverbUS /dɪˈlɪvərd/

past form of “deliver” — deliver (a speech, oration, or idea)

From this reading The message had been delivered to him by the mother of a captain in one of the regiments.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading She said that it had been given to her by a man whom she did not know.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading He had left headquarters after the noon meal with a curious message in his pocket and a feeling of great relief.

FIGHTverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading THE LOVERS AND SOLOMON'S LAST FIGHT Meanwhile, Margaret and her mother had come up the river in a barge with General and Mrs. Arnold to the house of the latter.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading THE LOVERS AND SOLOMON'S LAST FIGHT Meanwhile, Margaret and her mother had come up the river in a barge with General and Mrs. Arnold to the house of the latter.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading She said that it had been given to her by a man whom she did not know.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading Jack had gone out on a tour of inspection.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading He had left headquarters after the noon meal with a curious message in his pocket and a feeling of great relief.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE LOVERS AND SOLOMON'S LAST FIGHT Meanwhile, Margaret and her mother had come up the river in a barge with General and Mrs. Arnold to the house of the latter.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had left headquarters after the noon meal with a curious message in his pocket and a feeling of great relief.

headquartersnounUS /ˈhedkwɔːrtərz/

(usually plural) the office that serves as the administrative center of an enterprise

From this reading He had left headquarters after the noon meal with a curious message in his pocket and a feeling of great relief.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading THE LOVERS AND SOLOMON'S LAST FIGHT Meanwhile, Margaret and her mother had come up the river in a barge with General and Mrs. Arnold to the house of the latter.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The message had been delivered to him by the mother of a captain in one of the regiments.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He had left headquarters after the noon meal with a curious message in his pocket and a feeling of great relief.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading THE LOVERS AND SOLOMON'S LAST FIGHT Meanwhile, Margaret and her mother had come up the river in a barge with General and Mrs. Arnold to the house of the latter.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE LOVERS AND SOLOMON'S LAST FIGHT Meanwhile, Margaret and her mother had come up the river in a barge with General and Mrs. Arnold to the house of the latter.

inspectionnounUS /ˌɪnˈspekʃən/

a formal or official examination

From this reading Jack had gone out on a tour of inspection.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading She said that it had been given to her by a man whom she did not know.

JacknounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading Jack had gone out on a tour of inspection.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading She said that it had been given to her by a man whom she did not know.

LASTadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading THE LOVERS AND SOLOMON'S LAST FIGHT Meanwhile, Margaret and her mother had come up the river in a barge with General and Mrs. Arnold to the house of the latter.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading THE LOVERS AND SOLOMON'S LAST FIGHT Meanwhile, Margaret and her mother had come up the river in a barge with General and Mrs. Arnold to the house of the latter.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading He had left headquarters after the noon meal with a curious message in his pocket and a feeling of great relief.

LOVERSnounUS /ˈlʌvərz/

plural of “lover” — a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading THE LOVERS AND SOLOMON'S LAST FIGHT Meanwhile, Margaret and her mother had come up the river in a barge with General and Mrs. Arnold to the house of the latter.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading She said that it had been given to her by a man whom she did not know.

Margaret

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE LOVERS AND SOLOMON'S LAST FIGHT Meanwhile, Margaret and her mother had come up the river in a barge with General and Mrs. Arnold to the house of the latter.

mealnounUS /miːl/

the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading He had left headquarters after the noon meal with a curious message in his pocket and a feeling of great relief.

MeanwhileadverbUS /ˈmiːnwaɪl/

at the same time but in another place

From this reading THE LOVERS AND SOLOMON'S LAST FIGHT Meanwhile, Margaret and her mother had come up the river in a barge with General and Mrs. Arnold to the house of the latter.

messagenounUS /ˈmesədʒ/

a communication (usually brief) that is written or spoken or signaled

From this reading He had left headquarters after the noon meal with a curious message in his pocket and a feeling of great relief.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading THE LOVERS AND SOLOMON'S LAST FIGHT Meanwhile, Margaret and her mother had come up the river in a barge with General and Mrs. Arnold to the house of the latter.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading THE LOVERS AND SOLOMON'S LAST FIGHT Meanwhile, Margaret and her mother had come up the river in a barge with General and Mrs. Arnold to the house of the latter.

noonnounUS /nuːn/

the middle of the day

From this reading He had left headquarters after the noon meal with a curious message in his pocket and a feeling of great relief.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She said that it had been given to her by a man whom she did not know.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE LOVERS AND SOLOMON'S LAST FIGHT Meanwhile, Margaret and her mother had come up the river in a barge with General and Mrs. Arnold to the house of the latter.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Jack had gone out on a tour of inspection.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The message had been delivered to him by the mother of a captain in one of the regiments.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Jack had gone out on a tour of inspection.

pocketnounUS /ˈpɑːkət/

a small pouch inside a garment for carrying small articles

From this reading He had left headquarters after the noon meal with a curious message in his pocket and a feeling of great relief.

regimentsnounUS /ˈredʒəmənts/

plural of “regiment” — army unit smaller than a division

From this reading The message had been delivered to him by the mother of a captain in one of the regiments.

reliefnounUS /rɪˈliːf/

the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced

From this reading He had left headquarters after the noon meal with a curious message in his pocket and a feeling of great relief.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading THE LOVERS AND SOLOMON'S LAST FIGHT Meanwhile, Margaret and her mother had come up the river in a barge with General and Mrs. Arnold to the house of the latter.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading She said that it had been given to her by a man whom she did not know.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She said that it had been given to her by a man whom she did not know.

SOLOMON'SnounUS /ˈsɑːləmənz/

possessive form of “solomon” — (Old Testament) son of David and king of Israel noted for his wisdom (10th century BC)

From this reading THE LOVERS AND SOLOMON'S LAST FIGHT Meanwhile, Margaret and her mother had come up the river in a barge with General and Mrs. Arnold to the house of the latter.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She said that it had been given to her by a man whom she did not know.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE LOVERS AND SOLOMON'S LAST FIGHT Meanwhile, Margaret and her mother had come up the river in a barge with General and Mrs. Arnold to the house of the latter.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE LOVERS AND SOLOMON'S LAST FIGHT Meanwhile, Margaret and her mother had come up the river in a barge with General and Mrs. Arnold to the house of the latter.

tournounUS /tʊr/

a journey or route all the way around a particular place or area

From this reading Jack had gone out on a tour of inspection.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading THE LOVERS AND SOLOMON'S LAST FIGHT Meanwhile, Margaret and her mother had come up the river in a barge with General and Mrs. Arnold to the house of the latter.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She said that it had been given to her by a man whom she did not know.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE LOVERS AND SOLOMON'S LAST FIGHT Meanwhile, Margaret and her mother had come up the river in a barge with General and Mrs. Arnold to the house of the latter.

Chapter 31 of In the Days of Poor Richard by Irving Bacheller holds 349 sentences, grouped into 70 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of In the Days of Poor Richard contain?

Chapter 31 holds 349 sentences of In the Days of Poor Richard, unabridged, divided into 70 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of In the Days of Poor Richard by Irving Bacheller exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 349 sentences, grouped into 70 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of In the Days of Poor Richard?

Work through the 70 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 70 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in In the Days of Poor Richard

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Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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