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In the Days of Queen Mary
In the Days of Queen Mary

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of In the Days of Queen Mary is here in full — 133 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
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THE APPARITOR It was the year of grace 1556, the third year of the reign of Queen Mary.
The forebodings of evil with which her reign had been ushered in were bitterly fulfilled.
The headsman's axe had oft-times been in use on Tower Hill: Northumberland had gone to his doom with no man to pity him; his son Lord Guildford Dudley had followed him to the block, perhaps equally unlamented.
But men were moved to deeper pity and compassion when the young, innocent, and hapless Lady Jane suffered for her kinsmen's crimes!
The Reformation had found its "witnesses unto death" in the persons of Cranmer, Ridley and Latimer, and the flames of Smithfield aroused the horror of the people; the great "Marian Persecution" had begun, and already over a hundred victims had been offered up.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In the Days of Queen Mary

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of In the Days of Queen Mary is here in full — 133 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE APPARITOR It was the year of grace 1556, the third year of the reign of Queen Mary.
Line 2
The forebodings of evil with which her reign had been ushered in were bitterly fulfilled.
Line 3
The headsman's axe had oft-times been in use on Tower Hill: Northumberland had gone to his doom with no man to pity him; his son Lord Guildford Dudley had followed him to the block, perhaps equally unlamented.
Line 4
But men were moved to deeper pity and compassion when the young, innocent, and hapless Lady Jane suffered for her kinsmen's crimes!
Line 5
The Reformation had found its "witnesses unto death" in the persons of Cranmer, Ridley and Latimer, and the flames of Smithfield aroused the horror of the people; the great "Marian Persecution" had begun, and already over a hundred victims had been offered up.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

crimes noun US /kraɪmz/

plural of “crime” — (criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act

From this reading “But men were moved to deeper pity and compassion when the young, innocent, and hapless Lady Jane suffered for her kinsmen's crimes!”

fulfilled adjective US /fʊlˈfɪld/

completed to perfection

From this reading “The forebodings of evil with which her reign had been ushered in were bitterly fulfilled.”

hapless adjective US /ˈhæpləs/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading “But men were moved to deeper pity and compassion when the young, innocent, and hapless Lady Jane suffered for her kinsmen's crimes!”

Marian adjective US /ˈmeriən/

of or relating to or venerating the Virgin Mary

From this reading “The Reformation had found its "witnesses unto death" in the persons of Cranmer, Ridley and Latimer, and the flames of Smithfield aroused the horror of the people; the great "Marian Persecution" had begun, and already over a hundred victims had been offered up.”

Persecution noun US /ˌpɜːrsəˈkjuːʃən/

the act of persecuting (especially on the basis of race or religion)

From this reading “The Reformation had found its "witnesses unto death" in the persons of Cranmer, Ridley and Latimer, and the flames of Smithfield aroused the horror of the people; the great "Marian Persecution" had begun, and already over a hundred victims had been offered up.”

Reformation noun US /ˌref.əˈmeɪ.ʃən/

The action or process of reforming an institution, practice, or individual's character.

From this reading “The Reformation had found its "witnesses unto death" in the persons of Cranmer, Ridley and Latimer, and the flames of Smithfield aroused the horror of the people; the great "Marian Persecution" had begun, and already over a hundred victims had been offered up.”

Ridley noun US /ˈrɪdli/

a marine turtle

From this reading “The Reformation had found its "witnesses unto death" in the persons of Cranmer, Ridley and Latimer, and the flames of Smithfield aroused the horror of the people; the great "Marian Persecution" had begun, and already over a hundred victims had been offered up.”

ushered verb US /ˈʌʃərd/

past form of “usher” — take (someone) to their seats, as in theaters or auditoriums

From this reading “The forebodings of evil with which her reign had been ushered in were bitterly fulfilled.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

unto death preposition + noun

In this reading “The Reformation had found its "witnesses unto death" in the persons of Cranmer, Ridley and Latimer, and the flames of Smithfield aroused the horror of the people; the great "Marian Persecution" had begun, and already over a hundred victims had been offered up.”

third year noun + noun

In this reading “THE APPARITOR It was the year of grace 1556, the third year of the reign of Queen Mary.”

ushered in verb + particle counted as “usher in”

be a precursor of

In this reading “The forebodings of evil with which her reign had been ushered in were bitterly fulfilled.”

reign of verb + particle

In this reading “THE APPARITOR It was the year of grace 1556, the third year of the reign of Queen Mary.”

offered up verb + adjective counted as “offer up”

present as an act of worship

In this reading “The Reformation had found its "witnesses unto death" in the persons of Cranmer, Ridley and Latimer, and the flames of Smithfield aroused the horror of the people; the great "Marian Persecution" had begun, and already over a hundred victims had been offered up.”

suffered for verb + particle counted as “suffer for”

In this reading “But men were moved to deeper pity and compassion when the young, innocent, and hapless Lady Jane suffered for her kinsmen's crimes!”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1556

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE APPARITOR It was the year of grace 1556, the third year of the reign of Queen Mary.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Reformation had found its "witnesses unto death" in the persons of Cranmer, Ridley and Latimer, and the flames of Smithfield aroused the horror of the people; the great "Marian Persecution" had begun, and already over a hundred victims had been offered up.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading The Reformation had found its "witnesses unto death" in the persons of Cranmer, Ridley and Latimer, and the flames of Smithfield aroused the horror of the people; the great "Marian Persecution" had begun, and already over a hundred victims had been offered up.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But men were moved to deeper pity and compassion when the young, innocent, and hapless Lady Jane suffered for her kinsmen's crimes!

APPARITOR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE APPARITOR It was the year of grace 1556, the third year of the reign of Queen Mary.

arousedadjectiveUS /ərˈaʊzd/

aroused to action

From this reading The Reformation had found its "witnesses unto death" in the persons of Cranmer, Ridley and Latimer, and the flames of Smithfield aroused the horror of the people; the great "Marian Persecution" had begun, and already over a hundred victims had been offered up.

axenounUS /æks/

an edge tool with a heavy bladed head mounted across a handle

From this reading The headsman's axe had oft-times been in use on Tower Hill: Northumberland had gone to his doom with no man to pity him; his son Lord Guildford Dudley had followed him to the block, perhaps equally unlamented.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The forebodings of evil with which her reign had been ushered in were bitterly fulfilled.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The Reformation had found its "witnesses unto death" in the persons of Cranmer, Ridley and Latimer, and the flames of Smithfield aroused the horror of the people; the great "Marian Persecution" had begun, and already over a hundred victims had been offered up.

bitterlyadverbUS /ˈbɪtərli/

with bitterness; in a resentful manner

From this reading The forebodings of evil with which her reign had been ushered in were bitterly fulfilled.

blocknounUS /blɑːk/

a solid piece of something (usually having flat rectangular sides)

From this reading The headsman's axe had oft-times been in use on Tower Hill: Northumberland had gone to his doom with no man to pity him; his son Lord Guildford Dudley had followed him to the block, perhaps equally unlamented.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But men were moved to deeper pity and compassion when the young, innocent, and hapless Lady Jane suffered for her kinsmen's crimes!

compassionnounUS /kəmˈpæʃən/

a deep awareness of and sympathy for another's suffering

From this reading But men were moved to deeper pity and compassion when the young, innocent, and hapless Lady Jane suffered for her kinsmen's crimes!

Cranmer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Reformation had found its "witnesses unto death" in the persons of Cranmer, Ridley and Latimer, and the flames of Smithfield aroused the horror of the people; the great "Marian Persecution" had begun, and already over a hundred victims had been offered up.

crimesnounUS /kraɪmz/

plural of “crime” — (criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act

From this reading But men were moved to deeper pity and compassion when the young, innocent, and hapless Lady Jane suffered for her kinsmen's crimes!

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading The Reformation had found its "witnesses unto death" in the persons of Cranmer, Ridley and Latimer, and the flames of Smithfield aroused the horror of the people; the great "Marian Persecution" had begun, and already over a hundred victims had been offered up.

deeperadverbUS /ˈdiːpər/

comparative of “deeply” — to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading But men were moved to deeper pity and compassion when the young, innocent, and hapless Lady Jane suffered for her kinsmen's crimes!

doomverbUS /duːm/

decree or designate beforehand

From this reading The headsman's axe had oft-times been in use on Tower Hill: Northumberland had gone to his doom with no man to pity him; his son Lord Guildford Dudley had followed him to the block, perhaps equally unlamented.

Dudley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The headsman's axe had oft-times been in use on Tower Hill: Northumberland had gone to his doom with no man to pity him; his son Lord Guildford Dudley had followed him to the block, perhaps equally unlamented.

equallyadverbUS /ˈiːkwəli/

to the same degree (often followed by “as”)

From this reading The headsman's axe had oft-times been in use on Tower Hill: Northumberland had gone to his doom with no man to pity him; his son Lord Guildford Dudley had followed him to the block, perhaps equally unlamented.

evilnounUS /ˈiːvəl/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading The forebodings of evil with which her reign had been ushered in were bitterly fulfilled.

flamesnounUS /fleɪmz/

plural of “flame” — the process of combustion of inflammable materials producing heat and light and (often) smoke

From this reading The Reformation had found its "witnesses unto death" in the persons of Cranmer, Ridley and Latimer, and the flames of Smithfield aroused the horror of the people; the great "Marian Persecution" had begun, and already over a hundred victims had been offered up.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading The headsman's axe had oft-times been in use on Tower Hill: Northumberland had gone to his doom with no man to pity him; his son Lord Guildford Dudley had followed him to the block, perhaps equally unlamented.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But men were moved to deeper pity and compassion when the young, innocent, and hapless Lady Jane suffered for her kinsmen's crimes!

forebodings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The forebodings of evil with which her reign had been ushered in were bitterly fulfilled.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading The Reformation had found its "witnesses unto death" in the persons of Cranmer, Ridley and Latimer, and the flames of Smithfield aroused the horror of the people; the great "Marian Persecution" had begun, and already over a hundred victims had been offered up.

fulfilledadjectiveUS /fʊlˈfɪld/

completed to perfection

From this reading The forebodings of evil with which her reign had been ushered in were bitterly fulfilled.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading The headsman's axe had oft-times been in use on Tower Hill: Northumberland had gone to his doom with no man to pity him; his son Lord Guildford Dudley had followed him to the block, perhaps equally unlamented.

gracenounUS /ɡreɪs/

(Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading THE APPARITOR It was the year of grace 1556, the third year of the reign of Queen Mary.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The Reformation had found its "witnesses unto death" in the persons of Cranmer, Ridley and Latimer, and the flames of Smithfield aroused the horror of the people; the great "Marian Persecution" had begun, and already over a hundred victims had been offered up.

Guildford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The headsman's axe had oft-times been in use on Tower Hill: Northumberland had gone to his doom with no man to pity him; his son Lord Guildford Dudley had followed him to the block, perhaps equally unlamented.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The forebodings of evil with which her reign had been ushered in were bitterly fulfilled.

haplessadjectiveUS /ˈhæpləs/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading But men were moved to deeper pity and compassion when the young, innocent, and hapless Lady Jane suffered for her kinsmen's crimes!

headsman's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The headsman's axe had oft-times been in use on Tower Hill: Northumberland had gone to his doom with no man to pity him; his son Lord Guildford Dudley had followed him to the block, perhaps equally unlamented.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The forebodings of evil with which her reign had been ushered in were bitterly fulfilled.

HillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading The headsman's axe had oft-times been in use on Tower Hill: Northumberland had gone to his doom with no man to pity him; his son Lord Guildford Dudley had followed him to the block, perhaps equally unlamented.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The headsman's axe had oft-times been in use on Tower Hill: Northumberland had gone to his doom with no man to pity him; his son Lord Guildford Dudley had followed him to the block, perhaps equally unlamented.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The headsman's axe had oft-times been in use on Tower Hill: Northumberland had gone to his doom with no man to pity him; his son Lord Guildford Dudley had followed him to the block, perhaps equally unlamented.

horrornounUS /ˈhɔːrər/

intense and profound fear

From this reading The Reformation had found its "witnesses unto death" in the persons of Cranmer, Ridley and Latimer, and the flames of Smithfield aroused the horror of the people; the great "Marian Persecution" had begun, and already over a hundred victims had been offered up.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading The Reformation had found its "witnesses unto death" in the persons of Cranmer, Ridley and Latimer, and the flames of Smithfield aroused the horror of the people; the great "Marian Persecution" had begun, and already over a hundred victims had been offered up.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The forebodings of evil with which her reign had been ushered in were bitterly fulfilled.

innocentadjectiveUS /ˈɪnəsənt/

free from evil or guilt

From this reading But men were moved to deeper pity and compassion when the young, innocent, and hapless Lady Jane suffered for her kinsmen's crimes!

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE APPARITOR It was the year of grace 1556, the third year of the reign of Queen Mary.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The Reformation had found its "witnesses unto death" in the persons of Cranmer, Ridley and Latimer, and the flames of Smithfield aroused the horror of the people; the great "Marian Persecution" had begun, and already over a hundred victims had been offered up.

Jane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But men were moved to deeper pity and compassion when the young, innocent, and hapless Lady Jane suffered for her kinsmen's crimes!

kinsmen's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But men were moved to deeper pity and compassion when the young, innocent, and hapless Lady Jane suffered for her kinsmen's crimes!

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading But men were moved to deeper pity and compassion when the young, innocent, and hapless Lady Jane suffered for her kinsmen's crimes!

Latimer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Reformation had found its "witnesses unto death" in the persons of Cranmer, Ridley and Latimer, and the flames of Smithfield aroused the horror of the people; the great "Marian Persecution" had begun, and already over a hundred victims had been offered up.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading The headsman's axe had oft-times been in use on Tower Hill: Northumberland had gone to his doom with no man to pity him; his son Lord Guildford Dudley had followed him to the block, perhaps equally unlamented.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The headsman's axe had oft-times been in use on Tower Hill: Northumberland had gone to his doom with no man to pity him; his son Lord Guildford Dudley had followed him to the block, perhaps equally unlamented.

MarianadjectiveUS /ˈmeriən/

of or relating to or venerating the Virgin Mary

From this reading The Reformation had found its "witnesses unto death" in the persons of Cranmer, Ridley and Latimer, and the flames of Smithfield aroused the horror of the people; the great "Marian Persecution" had begun, and already over a hundred victims had been offered up.

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading THE APPARITOR It was the year of grace 1556, the third year of the reign of Queen Mary.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading But men were moved to deeper pity and compassion when the young, innocent, and hapless Lady Jane suffered for her kinsmen's crimes!

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading But men were moved to deeper pity and compassion when the young, innocent, and hapless Lady Jane suffered for her kinsmen's crimes!

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The headsman's axe had oft-times been in use on Tower Hill: Northumberland had gone to his doom with no man to pity him; his son Lord Guildford Dudley had followed him to the block, perhaps equally unlamented.

Northumberlandnoun

the northernmost county of England; has many Roman remains (including Hadrian's Wall)

From this reading The headsman's axe had oft-times been in use on Tower Hill: Northumberland had gone to his doom with no man to pity him; his son Lord Guildford Dudley had followed him to the block, perhaps equally unlamented.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE APPARITOR It was the year of grace 1556, the third year of the reign of Queen Mary.

offeredverbUS /ˈɔːfərd/

past form of “offer” — make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading The Reformation had found its "witnesses unto death" in the persons of Cranmer, Ridley and Latimer, and the flames of Smithfield aroused the horror of the people; the great "Marian Persecution" had begun, and already over a hundred victims had been offered up.

oft-times

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The headsman's axe had oft-times been in use on Tower Hill: Northumberland had gone to his doom with no man to pity him; his son Lord Guildford Dudley had followed him to the block, perhaps equally unlamented.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The headsman's axe had oft-times been in use on Tower Hill: Northumberland had gone to his doom with no man to pity him; his son Lord Guildford Dudley had followed him to the block, perhaps equally unlamented.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The Reformation had found its "witnesses unto death" in the persons of Cranmer, Ridley and Latimer, and the flames of Smithfield aroused the horror of the people; the great "Marian Persecution" had begun, and already over a hundred victims had been offered up.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The Reformation had found its "witnesses unto death" in the persons of Cranmer, Ridley and Latimer, and the flames of Smithfield aroused the horror of the people; the great "Marian Persecution" had begun, and already over a hundred victims had been offered up.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading The headsman's axe had oft-times been in use on Tower Hill: Northumberland had gone to his doom with no man to pity him; his son Lord Guildford Dudley had followed him to the block, perhaps equally unlamented.

PersecutionnounUS /ˌpɜːrsəˈkjuːʃən/

the act of persecuting (especially on the basis of race or religion)

From this reading The Reformation had found its "witnesses unto death" in the persons of Cranmer, Ridley and Latimer, and the flames of Smithfield aroused the horror of the people; the great "Marian Persecution" had begun, and already over a hundred victims had been offered up.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading The Reformation had found its "witnesses unto death" in the persons of Cranmer, Ridley and Latimer, and the flames of Smithfield aroused the horror of the people; the great "Marian Persecution" had begun, and already over a hundred victims had been offered up.

pitynounUS /ˈpɪti/

a feeling of sympathy and sorrow for the misfortunes of others

From this reading The headsman's axe had oft-times been in use on Tower Hill: Northumberland had gone to his doom with no man to pity him; his son Lord Guildford Dudley had followed him to the block, perhaps equally unlamented.

QueennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading THE APPARITOR It was the year of grace 1556, the third year of the reign of Queen Mary.

ReformationnounUS /ˌref.əˈmeɪ.ʃən/

The action or process of reforming an institution, practice, or individual's character.

From this reading The Reformation had found its "witnesses unto death" in the persons of Cranmer, Ridley and Latimer, and the flames of Smithfield aroused the horror of the people; the great "Marian Persecution" had begun, and already over a hundred victims had been offered up.

reignverbUS /reɪn/

have sovereign power

From this reading THE APPARITOR It was the year of grace 1556, the third year of the reign of Queen Mary.

RidleynounUS /ˈrɪdli/

a marine turtle

From this reading The Reformation had found its "witnesses unto death" in the persons of Cranmer, Ridley and Latimer, and the flames of Smithfield aroused the horror of the people; the great "Marian Persecution" had begun, and already over a hundred victims had been offered up.

Smithfield

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Reformation had found its "witnesses unto death" in the persons of Cranmer, Ridley and Latimer, and the flames of Smithfield aroused the horror of the people; the great "Marian Persecution" had begun, and already over a hundred victims had been offered up.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading The headsman's axe had oft-times been in use on Tower Hill: Northumberland had gone to his doom with no man to pity him; his son Lord Guildford Dudley had followed him to the block, perhaps equally unlamented.

sufferedverbUS /ˈsʌfərd/

past form of “suffer” — undergo or be subjected to

From this reading But men were moved to deeper pity and compassion when the young, innocent, and hapless Lady Jane suffered for her kinsmen's crimes!

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE APPARITOR It was the year of grace 1556, the third year of the reign of Queen Mary.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading THE APPARITOR It was the year of grace 1556, the third year of the reign of Queen Mary.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The headsman's axe had oft-times been in use on Tower Hill: Northumberland had gone to his doom with no man to pity him; his son Lord Guildford Dudley had followed him to the block, perhaps equally unlamented.

TowernounUS /ˈtaʊər/

a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading The headsman's axe had oft-times been in use on Tower Hill: Northumberland had gone to his doom with no man to pity him; his son Lord Guildford Dudley had followed him to the block, perhaps equally unlamented.

unlamentedadjective

not grieved for; causing no mourning

From this reading The headsman's axe had oft-times been in use on Tower Hill: Northumberland had gone to his doom with no man to pity him; his son Lord Guildford Dudley had followed him to the block, perhaps equally unlamented.

untoprepositionUS /ˈʌntuː/

an old word for “to”

From this reading The Reformation had found its "witnesses unto death" in the persons of Cranmer, Ridley and Latimer, and the flames of Smithfield aroused the horror of the people; the great "Marian Persecution" had begun, and already over a hundred victims had been offered up.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The Reformation had found its "witnesses unto death" in the persons of Cranmer, Ridley and Latimer, and the flames of Smithfield aroused the horror of the people; the great "Marian Persecution" had begun, and already over a hundred victims had been offered up.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading The headsman's axe had oft-times been in use on Tower Hill: Northumberland had gone to his doom with no man to pity him; his son Lord Guildford Dudley had followed him to the block, perhaps equally unlamented.

usheredverbUS /ˈʌʃərd/

past form of “usher” — take (someone) to their seats, as in theaters or auditoriums

From this reading The forebodings of evil with which her reign had been ushered in were bitterly fulfilled.

victimsnounUS /ˈvɪktəmz/

plural of “victim” — an unfortunate person who suffers from some adverse circumstance

From this reading The Reformation had found its "witnesses unto death" in the persons of Cranmer, Ridley and Latimer, and the flames of Smithfield aroused the horror of the people; the great "Marian Persecution" had begun, and already over a hundred victims had been offered up.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE APPARITOR It was the year of grace 1556, the third year of the reign of Queen Mary.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The forebodings of evil with which her reign had been ushered in were bitterly fulfilled.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading But men were moved to deeper pity and compassion when the young, innocent, and hapless Lady Jane suffered for her kinsmen's crimes!

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The forebodings of evil with which her reign had been ushered in were bitterly fulfilled.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The forebodings of evil with which her reign had been ushered in were bitterly fulfilled.

witnessesnounUS /ˈwɪtnəsəz/

plural of “witness” — someone who sees an event and reports what happened

From this reading The Reformation had found its "witnesses unto death" in the persons of Cranmer, Ridley and Latimer, and the flames of Smithfield aroused the horror of the people; the great "Marian Persecution" had begun, and already over a hundred victims had been offered up.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading THE APPARITOR It was the year of grace 1556, the third year of the reign of Queen Mary.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading But men were moved to deeper pity and compassion when the young, innocent, and hapless Lady Jane suffered for her kinsmen's crimes!

Chapter 2 of In the Days of Queen Mary by E. E. (Edward Ebenezer), -1915 Crake holds 133 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of In the Days of Queen Mary contain?

Chapter 2 holds 133 sentences of In the Days of Queen Mary, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of In the Days of Queen Mary by E. E. (Edward Ebenezer), -1915 Crake exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 133 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of In the Days of Queen Mary?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading In the Days of Queen Mary

Common questions about reading In the Days of Queen Mary by E. E. (Edward Ebenezer), -1915 Crake on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of In the Days of Queen Mary?

Yes. All 2481 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55717 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of In the Days of Queen Mary is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55717, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does In the Days of Queen Mary take to read?

About 206 minutes of reading across 497 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read In the Days of Queen Mary section by section

How to work through In the Days of Queen Mary section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of In the Days of Queen Mary to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in In the Days of Queen Mary

Words and structures a reader meets early in In the Days of Queen Mary, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chiddingly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Days of Queen Mary; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Place
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Days of Queen Mary; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Setting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Days of Queen Mary; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Light
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Days of Queen Mary; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.