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In the Days of Queen Mary
In the Days of Queen Mary

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of In the Days of Queen Mary is here in full — 115 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THAMES PIRATES It was an hour after sunset, and a rich red glow still lingered in the western horizon, tinging the waters of the Thames as they swirled past the water-gate of Surrey House with gleams of scarlet and gold.
A young man stood on the brink of the river idly watching the ebb and flow of the tide.
For some time he had been strolling to and fro on the velvety lawn of my Lord of Surrey's house at Chelsea, as if awaiting a companion.
He was richly dressed, and the fading light glistened on many a jewel which bedecked his Court costume.
It lit up the diamond cross of S. Iago of Toledo which he wore upon his breast, and gleamed on the diamonds which decked the pommel of the dress-sword which hung at his side.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In the Days of Queen Mary

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of In the Days of Queen Mary is here in full — 115 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THAMES PIRATES It was an hour after sunset, and a rich red glow still lingered in the western horizon, tinging the waters of the Thames as they swirled past the water-gate of Surrey House with gleams of scarlet and gold.
Line 2
A young man stood on the brink of the river idly watching the ebb and flow of the tide.
/ə jʌŋ mæn stʊd ɑːn ðə brɪŋk ʌv ðə ˈrɪvər ˈaɪdli ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ ðə eb ənd floʊ ʌv ðə taɪd/
Line 3
For some time he had been strolling to and fro on the velvety lawn of my Lord of Surrey's house at Chelsea, as if awaiting a companion.
Line 4
He was richly dressed, and the fading light glistened on many a jewel which bedecked his Court costume.
/hiː wɑːz ˈrɪtʃli drest ənd ðə ˈfeɪdɪŋ laɪt ˈɡlɪsənd ɑːn ˈmeni ə ˈdʒuːəl wɪtʃ bɪˈdekt hɪz kɔːrt kɑːˈstuːm/
Line 5
It lit up the diamond cross of S. Iago of Toledo which he wore upon his breast, and gleamed on the diamonds which decked the pommel of the dress-sword which hung at his side.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bedecked verb US /bɪˈdekt/

past form of “bedeck” — decorate

From this reading “He was richly dressed, and the fading light glistened on many a jewel which bedecked his Court costume.”

ebb verb US /eb/

flow back or recede

From this reading “A young man stood on the brink of the river idly watching the ebb and flow of the tide.”

Iago noun US /iˈɑːɡoʊ/

the villain in William Shakespeare's tragedy who tricked Othello into murdering his wife

From this reading “It lit up the diamond cross of S. Iago of Toledo which he wore upon his breast, and gleamed on the diamonds which decked the pommel of the dress-sword which hung at his side.”

pommel verb US /ˈpɑːməl/

strike, usually with the fist

From this reading “It lit up the diamond cross of S. Iago of Toledo which he wore upon his breast, and gleamed on the diamonds which decked the pommel of the dress-sword which hung at his side.”

Surrey noun US /ˈsɜːri/

a county in southeastern England on the Thames

From this reading “THAMES PIRATES It was an hour after sunset, and a rich red glow still lingered in the western horizon, tinging the waters of the Thames as they swirled past the water-gate of Surrey House with gleams of scarlet and gold.”

swirled verb US /swɜːrld/

past form of “swirl” — turn in a twisting or spinning motion

From this reading “THAMES PIRATES It was an hour after sunset, and a rich red glow still lingered in the western horizon, tinging the waters of the Thames as they swirled past the water-gate of Surrey House with gleams of scarlet and gold.”

Toledo noun US /təˈliːdoʊ/

an industrial city in northwestern Ohio on Lake Erie

From this reading “It lit up the diamond cross of S. Iago of Toledo which he wore upon his breast, and gleamed on the diamonds which decked the pommel of the dress-sword which hung at his side.”

velvety adjective US /ˈvelvəti/

smooth and soft to sight or hearing or touch or taste

From this reading “For some time he had been strolling to and fro on the velvety lawn of my Lord of Surrey's house at Chelsea, as if awaiting a companion.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

richly dressed adverb + adjective

In this reading “He was richly dressed, and the fading light glistened on many a jewel which bedecked his Court costume.”

western horizon adjective + noun

In this reading “THAMES PIRATES It was an hour after sunset, and a rich red glow still lingered in the western horizon, tinging the waters of the Thames as they swirled past the water-gate of Surrey House with gleams of scarlet and gold.”

red glow noun + noun

In this reading “THAMES PIRATES It was an hour after sunset, and a rich red glow still lingered in the western horizon, tinging the waters of the Thames as they swirled past the water-gate of Surrey House with gleams of scarlet and gold.”

young man adjective + noun

a teenager or a young adult male

In this reading “A young man stood on the brink of the river idly watching the ebb and flow of the tide.”

on the brink preposition + article + noun counted as “on … brink”

In this reading “A young man stood on the brink of the river idly watching the ebb and flow of the tide.”

after sunset preposition + noun

In this reading “THAMES PIRATES It was an hour after sunset, and a rich red glow still lingered in the western horizon, tinging the waters of the Thames as they swirled past the water-gate of Surrey House with gleams of scarlet and gold.”

some time adjective + noun

In this reading “For some time he had been strolling to and fro on the velvety lawn of my Lord of Surrey's house at Chelsea, as if awaiting a companion.”

pommel of verb + particle

In this reading “It lit up the diamond cross of S. Iago of Toledo which he wore upon his breast, and gleamed on the diamonds which decked the pommel of the dress-sword which hung at his side.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THAMES PIRATES It was an hour after sunset, and a rich red glow still lingered in the western horizon, tinging the waters of the Thames as they swirled past the water-gate of Surrey House with gleams of scarlet and gold.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading THAMES PIRATES It was an hour after sunset, and a rich red glow still lingered in the western horizon, tinging the waters of the Thames as they swirled past the water-gate of Surrey House with gleams of scarlet and gold.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading THAMES PIRATES It was an hour after sunset, and a rich red glow still lingered in the western horizon, tinging the waters of the Thames as they swirled past the water-gate of Surrey House with gleams of scarlet and gold.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THAMES PIRATES It was an hour after sunset, and a rich red glow still lingered in the western horizon, tinging the waters of the Thames as they swirled past the water-gate of Surrey House with gleams of scarlet and gold.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THAMES PIRATES It was an hour after sunset, and a rich red glow still lingered in the western horizon, tinging the waters of the Thames as they swirled past the water-gate of Surrey House with gleams of scarlet and gold.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading For some time he had been strolling to and fro on the velvety lawn of my Lord of Surrey's house at Chelsea, as if awaiting a companion.

awaitingverbUS /əˈweɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “await” — look forward to the probable occurrence of

From this reading For some time he had been strolling to and fro on the velvety lawn of my Lord of Surrey's house at Chelsea, as if awaiting a companion.

bedeckedverbUS /bɪˈdekt/

past form of “bedeck” — decorate

From this reading He was richly dressed, and the fading light glistened on many a jewel which bedecked his Court costume.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading For some time he had been strolling to and fro on the velvety lawn of my Lord of Surrey's house at Chelsea, as if awaiting a companion.

breastnounUS /brest/

the front of the trunk from the neck to the abdomen

From this reading It lit up the diamond cross of S. Iago of Toledo which he wore upon his breast, and gleamed on the diamonds which decked the pommel of the dress-sword which hung at his side.

brinknounUS /brɪŋk/

a region marking a boundary

From this reading A young man stood on the brink of the river idly watching the ebb and flow of the tide.

Chelsea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For some time he had been strolling to and fro on the velvety lawn of my Lord of Surrey's house at Chelsea, as if awaiting a companion.

companionnounUS /kəmˈpænjən/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading For some time he had been strolling to and fro on the velvety lawn of my Lord of Surrey's house at Chelsea, as if awaiting a companion.

costumenounUS /kɑːˈstuːm/

the attire worn in a play or at a fancy dress ball

From this reading He was richly dressed, and the fading light glistened on many a jewel which bedecked his Court costume.

CourtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading He was richly dressed, and the fading light glistened on many a jewel which bedecked his Court costume.

crossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading It lit up the diamond cross of S. Iago of Toledo which he wore upon his breast, and gleamed on the diamonds which decked the pommel of the dress-sword which hung at his side.

deckedverbUS /dekt/

past form of “deck” — be beautiful to look at

From this reading It lit up the diamond cross of S. Iago of Toledo which he wore upon his breast, and gleamed on the diamonds which decked the pommel of the dress-sword which hung at his side.

diamondnounUS /ˈdaɪmənd/

a transparent piece of diamond that has been cut and polished and is valued as a precious gem

From this reading It lit up the diamond cross of S. Iago of Toledo which he wore upon his breast, and gleamed on the diamonds which decked the pommel of the dress-sword which hung at his side.

diamondsnounUS /ˈdaɪməndz/

plural of “diamond” — a transparent piece of diamond that has been cut and polished and is valued as a precious gem

From this reading It lit up the diamond cross of S. Iago of Toledo which he wore upon his breast, and gleamed on the diamonds which decked the pommel of the dress-sword which hung at his side.

dress-sword

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It lit up the diamond cross of S. Iago of Toledo which he wore upon his breast, and gleamed on the diamonds which decked the pommel of the dress-sword which hung at his side.

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading He was richly dressed, and the fading light glistened on many a jewel which bedecked his Court costume.

ebbverbUS /eb/

flow back or recede

From this reading A young man stood on the brink of the river idly watching the ebb and flow of the tide.

fadingnounUS /ˈfeɪdɪŋ/

weakening in force or intensity

From this reading He was richly dressed, and the fading light glistened on many a jewel which bedecked his Court costume.

flownounUS /floʊ/

the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading A young man stood on the brink of the river idly watching the ebb and flow of the tide.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For some time he had been strolling to and fro on the velvety lawn of my Lord of Surrey's house at Chelsea, as if awaiting a companion.

fro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For some time he had been strolling to and fro on the velvety lawn of my Lord of Surrey's house at Chelsea, as if awaiting a companion.

gleamedverbUS /ɡliːmd/

past form of “gleam” — be shiny, as if wet

From this reading It lit up the diamond cross of S. Iago of Toledo which he wore upon his breast, and gleamed on the diamonds which decked the pommel of the dress-sword which hung at his side.

gleamsnounUS /ɡliːmz/

plural of “gleam” — an appearance of reflected light

From this reading THAMES PIRATES It was an hour after sunset, and a rich red glow still lingered in the western horizon, tinging the waters of the Thames as they swirled past the water-gate of Surrey House with gleams of scarlet and gold.

glistenedverbUS /ˈɡlɪsənd/

past form of “glisten” — be shiny, as if wet

From this reading He was richly dressed, and the fading light glistened on many a jewel which bedecked his Court costume.

glownounUS /ɡloʊ/

an alert and refreshed state

From this reading THAMES PIRATES It was an hour after sunset, and a rich red glow still lingered in the western horizon, tinging the waters of the Thames as they swirled past the water-gate of Surrey House with gleams of scarlet and gold.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading THAMES PIRATES It was an hour after sunset, and a rich red glow still lingered in the western horizon, tinging the waters of the Thames as they swirled past the water-gate of Surrey House with gleams of scarlet and gold.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading For some time he had been strolling to and fro on the velvety lawn of my Lord of Surrey's house at Chelsea, as if awaiting a companion.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For some time he had been strolling to and fro on the velvety lawn of my Lord of Surrey's house at Chelsea, as if awaiting a companion.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was richly dressed, and the fading light glistened on many a jewel which bedecked his Court costume.

horizonnounUS /hərˈaɪzən/

the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet

From this reading THAMES PIRATES It was an hour after sunset, and a rich red glow still lingered in the western horizon, tinging the waters of the Thames as they swirled past the water-gate of Surrey House with gleams of scarlet and gold.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading THAMES PIRATES It was an hour after sunset, and a rich red glow still lingered in the western horizon, tinging the waters of the Thames as they swirled past the water-gate of Surrey House with gleams of scarlet and gold.

HousenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading THAMES PIRATES It was an hour after sunset, and a rich red glow still lingered in the western horizon, tinging the waters of the Thames as they swirled past the water-gate of Surrey House with gleams of scarlet and gold.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading It lit up the diamond cross of S. Iago of Toledo which he wore upon his breast, and gleamed on the diamonds which decked the pommel of the dress-sword which hung at his side.

IagonounUS /iˈɑːɡoʊ/

the villain in William Shakespeare's tragedy who tricked Othello into murdering his wife

From this reading It lit up the diamond cross of S. Iago of Toledo which he wore upon his breast, and gleamed on the diamonds which decked the pommel of the dress-sword which hung at his side.

idlyadverbUS /ˈaɪdli/

in an idle manner

From this reading A young man stood on the brink of the river idly watching the ebb and flow of the tide.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading For some time he had been strolling to and fro on the velvety lawn of my Lord of Surrey's house at Chelsea, as if awaiting a companion.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THAMES PIRATES It was an hour after sunset, and a rich red glow still lingered in the western horizon, tinging the waters of the Thames as they swirled past the water-gate of Surrey House with gleams of scarlet and gold.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THAMES PIRATES It was an hour after sunset, and a rich red glow still lingered in the western horizon, tinging the waters of the Thames as they swirled past the water-gate of Surrey House with gleams of scarlet and gold.

jewelnounUS /ˈdʒuːəl/

a precious or semiprecious stone incorporated into a piece of jewelry

From this reading He was richly dressed, and the fading light glistened on many a jewel which bedecked his Court costume.

lawnnounUS /lɔːn/

a field of cultivated and mowed grass

From this reading For some time he had been strolling to and fro on the velvety lawn of my Lord of Surrey's house at Chelsea, as if awaiting a companion.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading He was richly dressed, and the fading light glistened on many a jewel which bedecked his Court costume.

lingeredverbUS /ˈlɪŋɡərd/

past form of “linger” — remain present although waning or gradually dying

From this reading THAMES PIRATES It was an hour after sunset, and a rich red glow still lingered in the western horizon, tinging the waters of the Thames as they swirled past the water-gate of Surrey House with gleams of scarlet and gold.

litadjectiveUS /lɪt/

provided with artificial light

From this reading It lit up the diamond cross of S. Iago of Toledo which he wore upon his breast, and gleamed on the diamonds which decked the pommel of the dress-sword which hung at his side.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading For some time he had been strolling to and fro on the velvety lawn of my Lord of Surrey's house at Chelsea, as if awaiting a companion.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading A young man stood on the brink of the river idly watching the ebb and flow of the tide.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading He was richly dressed, and the fading light glistened on many a jewel which bedecked his Court costume.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading For some time he had been strolling to and fro on the velvety lawn of my Lord of Surrey's house at Chelsea, as if awaiting a companion.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THAMES PIRATES It was an hour after sunset, and a rich red glow still lingered in the western horizon, tinging the waters of the Thames as they swirled past the water-gate of Surrey House with gleams of scarlet and gold.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A young man stood on the brink of the river idly watching the ebb and flow of the tide.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading THAMES PIRATES It was an hour after sunset, and a rich red glow still lingered in the western horizon, tinging the waters of the Thames as they swirled past the water-gate of Surrey House with gleams of scarlet and gold.

PIRATESnounUS /ˈpaɪrəts/

plural of “pirate” — someone who uses another person's words or ideas as if they were his own

From this reading THAMES PIRATES It was an hour after sunset, and a rich red glow still lingered in the western horizon, tinging the waters of the Thames as they swirled past the water-gate of Surrey House with gleams of scarlet and gold.

pommelverbUS /ˈpɑːməl/

strike, usually with the fist

From this reading It lit up the diamond cross of S. Iago of Toledo which he wore upon his breast, and gleamed on the diamonds which decked the pommel of the dress-sword which hung at his side.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading THAMES PIRATES It was an hour after sunset, and a rich red glow still lingered in the western horizon, tinging the waters of the Thames as they swirled past the water-gate of Surrey House with gleams of scarlet and gold.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading THAMES PIRATES It was an hour after sunset, and a rich red glow still lingered in the western horizon, tinging the waters of the Thames as they swirled past the water-gate of Surrey House with gleams of scarlet and gold.

richlyadverbUS /ˈrɪtʃli/

to an ample degree or in an ample manner

From this reading He was richly dressed, and the fading light glistened on many a jewel which bedecked his Court costume.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading A young man stood on the brink of the river idly watching the ebb and flow of the tide.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading It lit up the diamond cross of S. Iago of Toledo which he wore upon his breast, and gleamed on the diamonds which decked the pommel of the dress-sword which hung at his side.

scarletnounUS /ˈskɑːrlət/

a variable color that is vivid red but sometimes with an orange tinge

From this reading THAMES PIRATES It was an hour after sunset, and a rich red glow still lingered in the western horizon, tinging the waters of the Thames as they swirled past the water-gate of Surrey House with gleams of scarlet and gold.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading It lit up the diamond cross of S. Iago of Toledo which he wore upon his breast, and gleamed on the diamonds which decked the pommel of the dress-sword which hung at his side.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading For some time he had been strolling to and fro on the velvety lawn of my Lord of Surrey's house at Chelsea, as if awaiting a companion.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading THAMES PIRATES It was an hour after sunset, and a rich red glow still lingered in the western horizon, tinging the waters of the Thames as they swirled past the water-gate of Surrey House with gleams of scarlet and gold.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading A young man stood on the brink of the river idly watching the ebb and flow of the tide.

strollingverbUS /ˈstroʊlɪŋ/

-ing form of “stroll” — walk leisurely and with no apparent aim

From this reading For some time he had been strolling to and fro on the velvety lawn of my Lord of Surrey's house at Chelsea, as if awaiting a companion.

sunsetnounUS /ˈsʌnset/

the time in the evening at which the sun begins to fall below the horizon

From this reading THAMES PIRATES It was an hour after sunset, and a rich red glow still lingered in the western horizon, tinging the waters of the Thames as they swirled past the water-gate of Surrey House with gleams of scarlet and gold.

SurreynounUS /ˈsɜːri/

a county in southeastern England on the Thames

From this reading THAMES PIRATES It was an hour after sunset, and a rich red glow still lingered in the western horizon, tinging the waters of the Thames as they swirled past the water-gate of Surrey House with gleams of scarlet and gold.

Surrey's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For some time he had been strolling to and fro on the velvety lawn of my Lord of Surrey's house at Chelsea, as if awaiting a companion.

swirledverbUS /swɜːrld/

past form of “swirl” — turn in a twisting or spinning motion

From this reading THAMES PIRATES It was an hour after sunset, and a rich red glow still lingered in the western horizon, tinging the waters of the Thames as they swirled past the water-gate of Surrey House with gleams of scarlet and gold.

THAMESnounUS /temz/

the longest river in England; flows eastward through London to the North Sea

From this reading THAMES PIRATES It was an hour after sunset, and a rich red glow still lingered in the western horizon, tinging the waters of the Thames as they swirled past the water-gate of Surrey House with gleams of scarlet and gold.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THAMES PIRATES It was an hour after sunset, and a rich red glow still lingered in the western horizon, tinging the waters of the Thames as they swirled past the water-gate of Surrey House with gleams of scarlet and gold.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THAMES PIRATES It was an hour after sunset, and a rich red glow still lingered in the western horizon, tinging the waters of the Thames as they swirled past the water-gate of Surrey House with gleams of scarlet and gold.

tidenounUS /taɪd/

the periodic rise and fall of the sea level under the gravitational pull of the moon

From this reading A young man stood on the brink of the river idly watching the ebb and flow of the tide.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading For some time he had been strolling to and fro on the velvety lawn of my Lord of Surrey's house at Chelsea, as if awaiting a companion.

tinging

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THAMES PIRATES It was an hour after sunset, and a rich red glow still lingered in the western horizon, tinging the waters of the Thames as they swirled past the water-gate of Surrey House with gleams of scarlet and gold.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading For some time he had been strolling to and fro on the velvety lawn of my Lord of Surrey's house at Chelsea, as if awaiting a companion.

ToledonounUS /təˈliːdoʊ/

an industrial city in northwestern Ohio on Lake Erie

From this reading It lit up the diamond cross of S. Iago of Toledo which he wore upon his breast, and gleamed on the diamonds which decked the pommel of the dress-sword which hung at his side.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading It lit up the diamond cross of S. Iago of Toledo which he wore upon his breast, and gleamed on the diamonds which decked the pommel of the dress-sword which hung at his side.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading It lit up the diamond cross of S. Iago of Toledo which he wore upon his breast, and gleamed on the diamonds which decked the pommel of the dress-sword which hung at his side.

velvetyadjectiveUS /ˈvelvəti/

smooth and soft to sight or hearing or touch or taste

From this reading For some time he had been strolling to and fro on the velvety lawn of my Lord of Surrey's house at Chelsea, as if awaiting a companion.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THAMES PIRATES It was an hour after sunset, and a rich red glow still lingered in the western horizon, tinging the waters of the Thames as they swirled past the water-gate of Surrey House with gleams of scarlet and gold.

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading A young man stood on the brink of the river idly watching the ebb and flow of the tide.

water-gate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THAMES PIRATES It was an hour after sunset, and a rich red glow still lingered in the western horizon, tinging the waters of the Thames as they swirled past the water-gate of Surrey House with gleams of scarlet and gold.

watersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading THAMES PIRATES It was an hour after sunset, and a rich red glow still lingered in the western horizon, tinging the waters of the Thames as they swirled past the water-gate of Surrey House with gleams of scarlet and gold.

westernadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading THAMES PIRATES It was an hour after sunset, and a rich red glow still lingered in the western horizon, tinging the waters of the Thames as they swirled past the water-gate of Surrey House with gleams of scarlet and gold.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He was richly dressed, and the fading light glistened on many a jewel which bedecked his Court costume.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THAMES PIRATES It was an hour after sunset, and a rich red glow still lingered in the western horizon, tinging the waters of the Thames as they swirled past the water-gate of Surrey House with gleams of scarlet and gold.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading It lit up the diamond cross of S. Iago of Toledo which he wore upon his breast, and gleamed on the diamonds which decked the pommel of the dress-sword which hung at his side.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading A young man stood on the brink of the river idly watching the ebb and flow of the tide.

Chapter 4 of In the Days of Queen Mary by E. E. (Edward Ebenezer), -1915 Crake holds 115 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of In the Days of Queen Mary contain?

Chapter 4 holds 115 sentences of In the Days of Queen Mary, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of In the Days of Queen Mary by E. E. (Edward Ebenezer), -1915 Crake exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 115 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of In the Days of Queen Mary?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading In the Days of Queen Mary

Common questions about reading In the Days of Queen Mary by E. E. (Edward Ebenezer), -1915 Crake on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of In the Days of Queen Mary?

Yes. All 2481 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55717 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of In the Days of Queen Mary is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55717, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does In the Days of Queen Mary take to read?

About 206 minutes of reading across 497 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read In the Days of Queen Mary section by section

How to work through In the Days of Queen Mary section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of In the Days of Queen Mary to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in In the Days of Queen Mary

Words and structures a reader meets early in In the Days of Queen Mary, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chiddingly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Days of Queen Mary; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Place
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Days of Queen Mary; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Setting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Days of Queen Mary; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Light
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Days of Queen Mary; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.