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In the Days of Queen Mary
In the Days of Queen Mary

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of In the Days of Queen Mary is here in full — 163 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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THE BATTLE OF ST.
QUENTIN War had been declared with all due form and ceremony between England and France, and King Philip was now eager to return to the Continent.
He had obtained from Mary all the assistance she could wring from reluctant England.
For though the Queen entered with all her heart and soul into his projects, as became the daughter of Catharine of Aragon, English people felt that this was no quarrel of theirs, and they remembered that when the "Spanish match" was hotly debated, a provision had been made in the royal contract "that England should not be made a party to Philips Continental wars."
During the four months that he had been in England the King had exerted himself strenuously to overcome this reluctance, and he had so far succeeded that a well-equipped contingent of eight thousand stalwart Englishmen had joined his army.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In the Days of Queen Mary

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of In the Days of Queen Mary is here in full — 163 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BATTLE OF ST.
Line 2
QUENTIN War had been declared with all due form and ceremony between England and France, and King Philip was now eager to return to the Continent.
Line 3
He had obtained from Mary all the assistance she could wring from reluctant England.
/hiː hæd əbˈteɪnd frʌm ˈmeri ɔːl ðə əˈsɪstəns ʃiː kʊd rɪŋ frʌm rɪˈlʌktənt ˈɪŋɡlənd/
Line 4
For though the Queen entered with all her heart and soul into his projects, as became the daughter of Catharine of Aragon, English people felt that this was no quarrel of theirs, and they remembered that when the "Spanish match" was hotly debated, a provision had been made in the royal contract "that England should not be made a party to Philips Continental wars."
Line 5
During the four months that he had been in England the King had exerted himself strenuously to overcome this reluctance, and he had so far succeeded that a well-equipped contingent of eight thousand stalwart Englishmen had joined his army.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Aragon noun US /ˈerəɡɑːn/

French writer who generalized surrealism to literature (1897-1982)

From this reading “For though the Queen entered with all her heart and soul into his projects, as became the daughter of Catharine of Aragon, English people felt that this was no quarrel of theirs, and they remembered that when the "Spanish match" was hotly debated, a provision had been made in the royal contract "that England should not be made a party to Philips Continental wars."”

Continental adjective US /ˌkɑːntəˈnentəl/

of or pertaining to or typical of Europe

From this reading “For though the Queen entered with all her heart and soul into his projects, as became the daughter of Catharine of Aragon, English people felt that this was no quarrel of theirs, and they remembered that when the "Spanish match" was hotly debated, a provision had been made in the royal contract "that England should not be made a party to Philips Continental wars."”

contingent noun US /kənˈtɪndʒənt/

a gathering of persons representative of some larger group

From this reading “During the four months that he had been in England the King had exerted himself strenuously to overcome this reluctance, and he had so far succeeded that a well-equipped contingent of eight thousand stalwart Englishmen had joined his army.”

debated verb US /dəˈbeɪtɪd/

past form of “debate” — argue with one another

From this reading “For though the Queen entered with all her heart and soul into his projects, as became the daughter of Catharine of Aragon, English people felt that this was no quarrel of theirs, and they remembered that when the "Spanish match" was hotly debated, a provision had been made in the royal contract "that England should not be made a party to Philips Continental wars."”

Philips noun US /ˈfɪləps/

plural of “philip” — Englishman and husband of Elizabeth II (born 1921)

From this reading “For though the Queen entered with all her heart and soul into his projects, as became the daughter of Catharine of Aragon, English people felt that this was no quarrel of theirs, and they remembered that when the "Spanish match" was hotly debated, a provision had been made in the royal contract "that England should not be made a party to Philips Continental wars."”

projects noun US /ˈprɑːdʒekts/

plural of “project” — any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading “For though the Queen entered with all her heart and soul into his projects, as became the daughter of Catharine of Aragon, English people felt that this was no quarrel of theirs, and they remembered that when the "Spanish match" was hotly debated, a provision had been made in the royal contract "that England should not be made a party to Philips Continental wars."”

strenuously adverb US /ˈstrenjuːəsli/

in a strenuous manner; strongly or vigorously

From this reading “During the four months that he had been in England the King had exerted himself strenuously to overcome this reluctance, and he had so far succeeded that a well-equipped contingent of eight thousand stalwart Englishmen had joined his army.”

wring verb US /rɪŋ/

twist and press out of shape

From this reading “He had obtained from Mary all the assistance she could wring from reluctant England.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

eight thousand adjective + noun

In this reading “During the four months that he had been in England the King had exerted himself strenuously to overcome this reluctance, and he had so far succeeded that a well-equipped contingent of eight thousand stalwart Englishmen had joined his army.”

four months noun + noun counted as “four month”

In this reading “During the four months that he had been in England the King had exerted himself strenuously to overcome this reluctance, and he had so far succeeded that a well-equipped contingent of eight thousand stalwart Englishmen had joined his army.”

due form adjective + noun

In this reading “QUENTIN War had been declared with all due form and ceremony between England and France, and King Philip was now eager to return to the Continent.”

wring from verb + particle

get or cause to become in a difficult or laborious manner

In this reading “He had obtained from Mary all the assistance she could wring from reluctant England.”

obtained from verb + particle counted as “obtain from”

In this reading “He had obtained from Mary all the assistance she could wring from reluctant England.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading For though the Queen entered with all her heart and soul into his projects, as became the daughter of Catharine of Aragon, English people felt that this was no quarrel of theirs, and they remembered that when the "Spanish match" was hotly debated, a provision had been made in the royal contract "that England should not be made a party to Philips Continental wars."

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading QUENTIN War had been declared with all due form and ceremony between England and France, and King Philip was now eager to return to the Continent.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading QUENTIN War had been declared with all due form and ceremony between England and France, and King Philip was now eager to return to the Continent.

AragonnounUS /ˈerəɡɑːn/

French writer who generalized surrealism to literature (1897-1982)

From this reading For though the Queen entered with all her heart and soul into his projects, as became the daughter of Catharine of Aragon, English people felt that this was no quarrel of theirs, and they remembered that when the "Spanish match" was hotly debated, a provision had been made in the royal contract "that England should not be made a party to Philips Continental wars."

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading During the four months that he had been in England the King had exerted himself strenuously to overcome this reluctance, and he had so far succeeded that a well-equipped contingent of eight thousand stalwart Englishmen had joined his army.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading For though the Queen entered with all her heart and soul into his projects, as became the daughter of Catharine of Aragon, English people felt that this was no quarrel of theirs, and they remembered that when the "Spanish match" was hotly debated, a provision had been made in the royal contract "that England should not be made a party to Philips Continental wars."

assistancenounUS /əˈsɪstəns/

the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading He had obtained from Mary all the assistance she could wring from reluctant England.

BATTLEnounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading THE BATTLE OF ST.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading For though the Queen entered with all her heart and soul into his projects, as became the daughter of Catharine of Aragon, English people felt that this was no quarrel of theirs, and they remembered that when the "Spanish match" was hotly debated, a provision had been made in the royal contract "that England should not be made a party to Philips Continental wars."

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading For though the Queen entered with all her heart and soul into his projects, as became the daughter of Catharine of Aragon, English people felt that this was no quarrel of theirs, and they remembered that when the "Spanish match" was hotly debated, a provision had been made in the royal contract "that England should not be made a party to Philips Continental wars."

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading QUENTIN War had been declared with all due form and ceremony between England and France, and King Philip was now eager to return to the Continent.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading QUENTIN War had been declared with all due form and ceremony between England and France, and King Philip was now eager to return to the Continent.

Catharine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For though the Queen entered with all her heart and soul into his projects, as became the daughter of Catharine of Aragon, English people felt that this was no quarrel of theirs, and they remembered that when the "Spanish match" was hotly debated, a provision had been made in the royal contract "that England should not be made a party to Philips Continental wars."

ceremonynounUS /ˈserəmoʊni/

a formal event performed on a special occasion

From this reading QUENTIN War had been declared with all due form and ceremony between England and France, and King Philip was now eager to return to the Continent.

ContinentnounUS /ˈkɑːntənənt/

one of the large landmasses of the earth

From this reading QUENTIN War had been declared with all due form and ceremony between England and France, and King Philip was now eager to return to the Continent.

ContinentaladjectiveUS /ˌkɑːntəˈnentəl/

of or pertaining to or typical of Europe

From this reading For though the Queen entered with all her heart and soul into his projects, as became the daughter of Catharine of Aragon, English people felt that this was no quarrel of theirs, and they remembered that when the "Spanish match" was hotly debated, a provision had been made in the royal contract "that England should not be made a party to Philips Continental wars."

contingentnounUS /kənˈtɪndʒənt/

a gathering of persons representative of some larger group

From this reading During the four months that he had been in England the King had exerted himself strenuously to overcome this reluctance, and he had so far succeeded that a well-equipped contingent of eight thousand stalwart Englishmen had joined his army.

contractverbUS /ˈkɑːntrækt/

enter into a contractual arrangement

From this reading For though the Queen entered with all her heart and soul into his projects, as became the daughter of Catharine of Aragon, English people felt that this was no quarrel of theirs, and they remembered that when the "Spanish match" was hotly debated, a provision had been made in the royal contract "that England should not be made a party to Philips Continental wars."

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He had obtained from Mary all the assistance she could wring from reluctant England.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading For though the Queen entered with all her heart and soul into his projects, as became the daughter of Catharine of Aragon, English people felt that this was no quarrel of theirs, and they remembered that when the "Spanish match" was hotly debated, a provision had been made in the royal contract "that England should not be made a party to Philips Continental wars."

debatedverbUS /dəˈbeɪtɪd/

past form of “debate” — argue with one another

From this reading For though the Queen entered with all her heart and soul into his projects, as became the daughter of Catharine of Aragon, English people felt that this was no quarrel of theirs, and they remembered that when the "Spanish match" was hotly debated, a provision had been made in the royal contract "that England should not be made a party to Philips Continental wars."

declaredadjectiveUS /dɪˈklerd/

made known or openly avowed

From this reading QUENTIN War had been declared with all due form and ceremony between England and France, and King Philip was now eager to return to the Continent.

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading QUENTIN War had been declared with all due form and ceremony between England and France, and King Philip was now eager to return to the Continent.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During the four months that he had been in England the King had exerted himself strenuously to overcome this reluctance, and he had so far succeeded that a well-equipped contingent of eight thousand stalwart Englishmen had joined his army.

eageradjectiveUS /ˈiːɡər/

having or showing keen interest or intense desire or impatient expectancy

From this reading QUENTIN War had been declared with all due form and ceremony between England and France, and King Philip was now eager to return to the Continent.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading During the four months that he had been in England the King had exerted himself strenuously to overcome this reluctance, and he had so far succeeded that a well-equipped contingent of eight thousand stalwart Englishmen had joined his army.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading QUENTIN War had been declared with all due form and ceremony between England and France, and King Philip was now eager to return to the Continent.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading For though the Queen entered with all her heart and soul into his projects, as became the daughter of Catharine of Aragon, English people felt that this was no quarrel of theirs, and they remembered that when the "Spanish match" was hotly debated, a provision had been made in the royal contract "that England should not be made a party to Philips Continental wars."

EnglishmennounUS /ˌeŋˈlɪʃmən/

plural of “englishman” — a man who is a native or inhabitant of England

From this reading During the four months that he had been in England the King had exerted himself strenuously to overcome this reluctance, and he had so far succeeded that a well-equipped contingent of eight thousand stalwart Englishmen had joined his army.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading For though the Queen entered with all her heart and soul into his projects, as became the daughter of Catharine of Aragon, English people felt that this was no quarrel of theirs, and they remembered that when the "Spanish match" was hotly debated, a provision had been made in the royal contract "that England should not be made a party to Philips Continental wars."

exertedverbUS /ɪɡˈzɜːrtɪd/

past form of “exert” — put to use

From this reading During the four months that he had been in England the King had exerted himself strenuously to overcome this reluctance, and he had so far succeeded that a well-equipped contingent of eight thousand stalwart Englishmen had joined his army.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading During the four months that he had been in England the King had exerted himself strenuously to overcome this reluctance, and he had so far succeeded that a well-equipped contingent of eight thousand stalwart Englishmen had joined his army.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading For though the Queen entered with all her heart and soul into his projects, as became the daughter of Catharine of Aragon, English people felt that this was no quarrel of theirs, and they remembered that when the "Spanish match" was hotly debated, a provision had been made in the royal contract "that England should not be made a party to Philips Continental wars."

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For though the Queen entered with all her heart and soul into his projects, as became the daughter of Catharine of Aragon, English people felt that this was no quarrel of theirs, and they remembered that when the "Spanish match" was hotly debated, a provision had been made in the royal contract "that England should not be made a party to Philips Continental wars."

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading QUENTIN War had been declared with all due form and ceremony between England and France, and King Philip was now eager to return to the Continent.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading During the four months that he had been in England the King had exerted himself strenuously to overcome this reluctance, and he had so far succeeded that a well-equipped contingent of eight thousand stalwart Englishmen had joined his army.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading QUENTIN War had been declared with all due form and ceremony between England and France, and King Philip was now eager to return to the Continent.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He had obtained from Mary all the assistance she could wring from reluctant England.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading QUENTIN War had been declared with all due form and ceremony between England and France, and King Philip was now eager to return to the Continent.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had obtained from Mary all the assistance she could wring from reluctant England.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading For though the Queen entered with all her heart and soul into his projects, as became the daughter of Catharine of Aragon, English people felt that this was no quarrel of theirs, and they remembered that when the "Spanish match" was hotly debated, a provision had been made in the royal contract "that England should not be made a party to Philips Continental wars."

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading For though the Queen entered with all her heart and soul into his projects, as became the daughter of Catharine of Aragon, English people felt that this was no quarrel of theirs, and they remembered that when the "Spanish match" was hotly debated, a provision had been made in the royal contract "that England should not be made a party to Philips Continental wars."

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading During the four months that he had been in England the King had exerted himself strenuously to overcome this reluctance, and he had so far succeeded that a well-equipped contingent of eight thousand stalwart Englishmen had joined his army.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading For though the Queen entered with all her heart and soul into his projects, as became the daughter of Catharine of Aragon, English people felt that this was no quarrel of theirs, and they remembered that when the "Spanish match" was hotly debated, a provision had been made in the royal contract "that England should not be made a party to Philips Continental wars."

hotlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːtli/

in a heated manner

From this reading For though the Queen entered with all her heart and soul into his projects, as became the daughter of Catharine of Aragon, English people felt that this was no quarrel of theirs, and they remembered that when the "Spanish match" was hotly debated, a provision had been made in the royal contract "that England should not be made a party to Philips Continental wars."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading For though the Queen entered with all her heart and soul into his projects, as became the daughter of Catharine of Aragon, English people felt that this was no quarrel of theirs, and they remembered that when the "Spanish match" was hotly debated, a provision had been made in the royal contract "that England should not be made a party to Philips Continental wars."

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading For though the Queen entered with all her heart and soul into his projects, as became the daughter of Catharine of Aragon, English people felt that this was no quarrel of theirs, and they remembered that when the "Spanish match" was hotly debated, a provision had been made in the royal contract "that England should not be made a party to Philips Continental wars."

joinedadjectiveUS /dʒɔɪnd/

of or relating to two people who are married to each other

From this reading During the four months that he had been in England the King had exerted himself strenuously to overcome this reluctance, and he had so far succeeded that a well-equipped contingent of eight thousand stalwart Englishmen had joined his army.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading QUENTIN War had been declared with all due form and ceremony between England and France, and King Philip was now eager to return to the Continent.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading For though the Queen entered with all her heart and soul into his projects, as became the daughter of Catharine of Aragon, English people felt that this was no quarrel of theirs, and they remembered that when the "Spanish match" was hotly debated, a provision had been made in the royal contract "that England should not be made a party to Philips Continental wars."

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading He had obtained from Mary all the assistance she could wring from reluctant England.

matchverbUS /mætʃ/

be compatible, similar or consistent; coincide in their characteristics

From this reading For though the Queen entered with all her heart and soul into his projects, as became the daughter of Catharine of Aragon, English people felt that this was no quarrel of theirs, and they remembered that when the "Spanish match" was hotly debated, a provision had been made in the royal contract "that England should not be made a party to Philips Continental wars."

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading During the four months that he had been in England the King had exerted himself strenuously to overcome this reluctance, and he had so far succeeded that a well-equipped contingent of eight thousand stalwart Englishmen had joined his army.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading For though the Queen entered with all her heart and soul into his projects, as became the daughter of Catharine of Aragon, English people felt that this was no quarrel of theirs, and they remembered that when the "Spanish match" was hotly debated, a provision had been made in the royal contract "that England should not be made a party to Philips Continental wars."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading For though the Queen entered with all her heart and soul into his projects, as became the daughter of Catharine of Aragon, English people felt that this was no quarrel of theirs, and they remembered that when the "Spanish match" was hotly debated, a provision had been made in the royal contract "that England should not be made a party to Philips Continental wars."

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading QUENTIN War had been declared with all due form and ceremony between England and France, and King Philip was now eager to return to the Continent.

obtainedverbUS /əbˈteɪnd/

past form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading He had obtained from Mary all the assistance she could wring from reluctant England.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE BATTLE OF ST.

overcomeverbUS /ˈoʊvərkʌm/

win a victory over

From this reading During the four months that he had been in England the King had exerted himself strenuously to overcome this reluctance, and he had so far succeeded that a well-equipped contingent of eight thousand stalwart Englishmen had joined his army.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading For though the Queen entered with all her heart and soul into his projects, as became the daughter of Catharine of Aragon, English people felt that this was no quarrel of theirs, and they remembered that when the "Spanish match" was hotly debated, a provision had been made in the royal contract "that England should not be made a party to Philips Continental wars."

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading For though the Queen entered with all her heart and soul into his projects, as became the daughter of Catharine of Aragon, English people felt that this was no quarrel of theirs, and they remembered that when the "Spanish match" was hotly debated, a provision had been made in the royal contract "that England should not be made a party to Philips Continental wars."

PhilipnounUS /ˈfɪləp/

Englishman and husband of Elizabeth II (born 1921)

From this reading QUENTIN War had been declared with all due form and ceremony between England and France, and King Philip was now eager to return to the Continent.

PhilipsnounUS /ˈfɪləps/

plural of “philip” — Englishman and husband of Elizabeth II (born 1921)

From this reading For though the Queen entered with all her heart and soul into his projects, as became the daughter of Catharine of Aragon, English people felt that this was no quarrel of theirs, and they remembered that when the "Spanish match" was hotly debated, a provision had been made in the royal contract "that England should not be made a party to Philips Continental wars."

projectsnounUS /ˈprɑːdʒekts/

plural of “project” — any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading For though the Queen entered with all her heart and soul into his projects, as became the daughter of Catharine of Aragon, English people felt that this was no quarrel of theirs, and they remembered that when the "Spanish match" was hotly debated, a provision had been made in the royal contract "that England should not be made a party to Philips Continental wars."

provisionnounUS /prəˈvɪʒən/

a stipulated condition

From this reading For though the Queen entered with all her heart and soul into his projects, as became the daughter of Catharine of Aragon, English people felt that this was no quarrel of theirs, and they remembered that when the "Spanish match" was hotly debated, a provision had been made in the royal contract "that England should not be made a party to Philips Continental wars."

quarrelnounUS /ˈkwɔːrəl/

an angry dispute

From this reading For though the Queen entered with all her heart and soul into his projects, as became the daughter of Catharine of Aragon, English people felt that this was no quarrel of theirs, and they remembered that when the "Spanish match" was hotly debated, a provision had been made in the royal contract "that England should not be made a party to Philips Continental wars."

QueennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading For though the Queen entered with all her heart and soul into his projects, as became the daughter of Catharine of Aragon, English people felt that this was no quarrel of theirs, and they remembered that when the "Spanish match" was hotly debated, a provision had been made in the royal contract "that England should not be made a party to Philips Continental wars."

QUENTIN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading QUENTIN War had been declared with all due form and ceremony between England and France, and King Philip was now eager to return to the Continent.

reluctancenounUS /rɪˈlʌktəns/

(physics) opposition to magnetic flux (analogous to electric resistance)

From this reading During the four months that he had been in England the King had exerted himself strenuously to overcome this reluctance, and he had so far succeeded that a well-equipped contingent of eight thousand stalwart Englishmen had joined his army.

reluctantadjectiveUS /rɪˈlʌktənt/

unwillingness to do something contrary to your custom

From this reading He had obtained from Mary all the assistance she could wring from reluctant England.

rememberedverbUS /rɪˈmembərd/

past form of “remember” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading For though the Queen entered with all her heart and soul into his projects, as became the daughter of Catharine of Aragon, English people felt that this was no quarrel of theirs, and they remembered that when the "Spanish match" was hotly debated, a provision had been made in the royal contract "that England should not be made a party to Philips Continental wars."

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading QUENTIN War had been declared with all due form and ceremony between England and France, and King Philip was now eager to return to the Continent.

royaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading For though the Queen entered with all her heart and soul into his projects, as became the daughter of Catharine of Aragon, English people felt that this was no quarrel of theirs, and they remembered that when the "Spanish match" was hotly debated, a provision had been made in the royal contract "that England should not be made a party to Philips Continental wars."

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had obtained from Mary all the assistance she could wring from reluctant England.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading For though the Queen entered with all her heart and soul into his projects, as became the daughter of Catharine of Aragon, English people felt that this was no quarrel of theirs, and they remembered that when the "Spanish match" was hotly debated, a provision had been made in the royal contract "that England should not be made a party to Philips Continental wars."

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading During the four months that he had been in England the King had exerted himself strenuously to overcome this reluctance, and he had so far succeeded that a well-equipped contingent of eight thousand stalwart Englishmen had joined his army.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading For though the Queen entered with all her heart and soul into his projects, as became the daughter of Catharine of Aragon, English people felt that this was no quarrel of theirs, and they remembered that when the "Spanish match" was hotly debated, a provision had been made in the royal contract "that England should not be made a party to Philips Continental wars."

SpanishnounUS /ˈspænɪʃ/

the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain

From this reading For though the Queen entered with all her heart and soul into his projects, as became the daughter of Catharine of Aragon, English people felt that this was no quarrel of theirs, and they remembered that when the "Spanish match" was hotly debated, a provision had been made in the royal contract "that England should not be made a party to Philips Continental wars."

ST

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BATTLE OF ST.

stalwartadjectiveUS /ˈstɔːlwərt/

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading During the four months that he had been in England the King had exerted himself strenuously to overcome this reluctance, and he had so far succeeded that a well-equipped contingent of eight thousand stalwart Englishmen had joined his army.

strenuouslyadverbUS /ˈstrenjuːəsli/

in a strenuous manner; strongly or vigorously

From this reading During the four months that he had been in England the King had exerted himself strenuously to overcome this reluctance, and he had so far succeeded that a well-equipped contingent of eight thousand stalwart Englishmen had joined his army.

succeededverbUS /səkˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “succeed” — attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading During the four months that he had been in England the King had exerted himself strenuously to overcome this reluctance, and he had so far succeeded that a well-equipped contingent of eight thousand stalwart Englishmen had joined his army.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading For though the Queen entered with all her heart and soul into his projects, as became the daughter of Catharine of Aragon, English people felt that this was no quarrel of theirs, and they remembered that when the "Spanish match" was hotly debated, a provision had been made in the royal contract "that England should not be made a party to Philips Continental wars."

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BATTLE OF ST.

theirspronounUS /ðerz/

the one or ones belonging to them

From this reading For though the Queen entered with all her heart and soul into his projects, as became the daughter of Catharine of Aragon, English people felt that this was no quarrel of theirs, and they remembered that when the "Spanish match" was hotly debated, a provision had been made in the royal contract "that England should not be made a party to Philips Continental wars."

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For though the Queen entered with all her heart and soul into his projects, as became the daughter of Catharine of Aragon, English people felt that this was no quarrel of theirs, and they remembered that when the "Spanish match" was hotly debated, a provision had been made in the royal contract "that England should not be made a party to Philips Continental wars."

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading For though the Queen entered with all her heart and soul into his projects, as became the daughter of Catharine of Aragon, English people felt that this was no quarrel of theirs, and they remembered that when the "Spanish match" was hotly debated, a provision had been made in the royal contract "that England should not be made a party to Philips Continental wars."

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading For though the Queen entered with all her heart and soul into his projects, as became the daughter of Catharine of Aragon, English people felt that this was no quarrel of theirs, and they remembered that when the "Spanish match" was hotly debated, a provision had been made in the royal contract "that England should not be made a party to Philips Continental wars."

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading During the four months that he had been in England the King had exerted himself strenuously to overcome this reluctance, and he had so far succeeded that a well-equipped contingent of eight thousand stalwart Englishmen had joined his army.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading QUENTIN War had been declared with all due form and ceremony between England and France, and King Philip was now eager to return to the Continent.

WarnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading QUENTIN War had been declared with all due form and ceremony between England and France, and King Philip was now eager to return to the Continent.

warsnounUS /wɔːrz/

plural of “war” — the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading For though the Queen entered with all her heart and soul into his projects, as became the daughter of Catharine of Aragon, English people felt that this was no quarrel of theirs, and they remembered that when the "Spanish match" was hotly debated, a provision had been made in the royal contract "that England should not be made a party to Philips Continental wars."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading QUENTIN War had been declared with all due form and ceremony between England and France, and King Philip was now eager to return to the Continent.

well-equipped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the four months that he had been in England the King had exerted himself strenuously to overcome this reluctance, and he had so far succeeded that a well-equipped contingent of eight thousand stalwart Englishmen had joined his army.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading For though the Queen entered with all her heart and soul into his projects, as became the daughter of Catharine of Aragon, English people felt that this was no quarrel of theirs, and they remembered that when the "Spanish match" was hotly debated, a provision had been made in the royal contract "that England should not be made a party to Philips Continental wars."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading QUENTIN War had been declared with all due form and ceremony between England and France, and King Philip was now eager to return to the Continent.

wringverbUS /rɪŋ/

twist and press out of shape

From this reading He had obtained from Mary all the assistance she could wring from reluctant England.

Chapter 11 of In the Days of Queen Mary by E. E. (Edward Ebenezer), -1915 Crake holds 163 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of In the Days of Queen Mary contain?

Chapter 11 holds 163 sentences of In the Days of Queen Mary, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of In the Days of Queen Mary by E. E. (Edward Ebenezer), -1915 Crake exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 163 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of In the Days of Queen Mary?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading In the Days of Queen Mary

Common questions about reading In the Days of Queen Mary by E. E. (Edward Ebenezer), -1915 Crake on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of In the Days of Queen Mary?

Yes. All 2481 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55717 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of In the Days of Queen Mary is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55717, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does In the Days of Queen Mary take to read?

About 206 minutes of reading across 497 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in In the Days of Queen Mary

Words and structures a reader meets early in In the Days of Queen Mary, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chiddingly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Days of Queen Mary; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Place
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Days of Queen Mary; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Setting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Days of Queen Mary; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Light
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Days of Queen Mary; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.