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In the Days of Queen Mary
In the Days of Queen Mary

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of In the Days of Queen Mary is here in full — 170 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HOME AGAIN It was a dull gloomy day, the first day of "chill October."
The envoys stood on the deck of the fly-ship as she cleared out of Calais harbour, and they watched the fast-receding vista of the old English town, the last remnant of the once vast Continental possessions of the Plantagenet kings.
The flag of St. George hung loosely on the summit of the lofty tower of Notre Dame.
The rain had sodden it, and there was little wind to throw out its heavy folds.
There was much cause why Geoffrey, William and Ralph should rejoice and be glad.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In the Days of Queen Mary

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of In the Days of Queen Mary is here in full — 170 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HOME AGAIN It was a dull gloomy day, the first day of "chill October."
/hoʊm əˈɡen ɪt wɑːz ə dʌl ˈɡluːmi deɪ ðə fɜːrst deɪ ʌv tʃɪl ɑːkˈtoʊbər/
Line 2
The envoys stood on the deck of the fly-ship as she cleared out of Calais harbour, and they watched the fast-receding vista of the old English town, the last remnant of the once vast Continental possessions of the Plantagenet kings.
Line 3
The flag of St. George hung loosely on the summit of the lofty tower of Notre Dame.
Line 4
The rain had sodden it, and there was little wind to throw out its heavy folds.
/ðə reɪn hæd ˈsɑːdən ɪt ənd ðer wɑːz ˈlɪtəl waɪnd tuː θroʊ aʊt ɪts ˈhevi foʊldz/
Line 5
There was much cause why Geoffrey, William and Ralph should rejoice and be glad.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Calais noun US /kəˈleɪ/

a town in northern France on the Strait of Dover that serves as a ferry port to England

From this reading “The envoys stood on the deck of the fly-ship as she cleared out of Calais harbour, and they watched the fast-receding vista of the old English town, the last remnant of the once vast Continental possessions of the Plantagenet kings.”

Continental adjective US /ˌkɑːntəˈnentəl/

of or pertaining to or typical of Europe

From this reading “The envoys stood on the deck of the fly-ship as she cleared out of Calais harbour, and they watched the fast-receding vista of the old English town, the last remnant of the once vast Continental possessions of the Plantagenet kings.”

envoys noun US /ˈenvɔɪz/

plural of “envoy” — a diplomat having less authority than an ambassador

From this reading “The envoys stood on the deck of the fly-ship as she cleared out of Calais harbour, and they watched the fast-receding vista of the old English town, the last remnant of the once vast Continental possessions of the Plantagenet kings.”

loosely adverb US /ˈluːsli/

in a relaxed manner; not rigid

From this reading “The flag of St. George hung loosely on the summit of the lofty tower of Notre Dame.”

possessions noun US /pəˈzeʃənz/

plural of “possession” — the act of having and controlling property

From this reading “The envoys stood on the deck of the fly-ship as she cleared out of Calais harbour, and they watched the fast-receding vista of the old English town, the last remnant of the once vast Continental possessions of the Plantagenet kings.”

remnant noun US /ˈremnənt/

a small part or portion that remains after the main part no longer exists

From this reading “The envoys stood on the deck of the fly-ship as she cleared out of Calais harbour, and they watched the fast-receding vista of the old English town, the last remnant of the once vast Continental possessions of the Plantagenet kings.”

sodden adjective US /ˈsɑːdən/

wet through and through; thoroughly wet

From this reading “The rain had sodden it, and there was little wind to throw out its heavy folds.”

vista noun US /ˈvɪstə/

the visual percept of a region

From this reading “The envoys stood on the deck of the fly-ship as she cleared out of Calais harbour, and they watched the fast-receding vista of the old English town, the last remnant of the once vast Continental possessions of the Plantagenet kings.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

hung loosely verb + particle counted as “hang loosely”

In this reading “The flag of St. George hung loosely on the summit of the lofty tower of Notre Dame.”

lofty tower adjective + noun

In this reading “The flag of St. George hung loosely on the summit of the lofty tower of Notre Dame.”

last remnant adjective + noun

In this reading “The envoys stood on the deck of the fly-ship as she cleared out of Calais harbour, and they watched the fast-receding vista of the old English town, the last remnant of the once vast Continental possessions of the Plantagenet kings.”

heavy folds adjective + noun counted as “heavy fold”

In this reading “The rain had sodden it, and there was little wind to throw out its heavy folds.”

on the summit preposition + article + noun counted as “on … summit”

In this reading “The flag of St. George hung loosely on the summit of the lofty tower of Notre Dame.”

on the deck preposition + article + noun counted as “on … deck”

In this reading “The envoys stood on the deck of the fly-ship as she cleared out of Calais harbour, and they watched the fast-receding vista of the old English town, the last remnant of the once vast Continental possessions of the Plantagenet kings.”

throw out verb + adjective

force to leave or move out

In this reading “The rain had sodden it, and there was little wind to throw out its heavy folds.”

first day adjective + noun

In this reading “HOME AGAIN It was a dull gloomy day, the first day of "chill October."”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading HOME AGAIN It was a dull gloomy day, the first day of "chill October."

AGAINadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading HOME AGAIN It was a dull gloomy day, the first day of "chill October."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The envoys stood on the deck of the fly-ship as she cleared out of Calais harbour, and they watched the fast-receding vista of the old English town, the last remnant of the once vast Continental possessions of the Plantagenet kings.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The envoys stood on the deck of the fly-ship as she cleared out of Calais harbour, and they watched the fast-receding vista of the old English town, the last remnant of the once vast Continental possessions of the Plantagenet kings.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There was much cause why Geoffrey, William and Ralph should rejoice and be glad.

CalaisnounUS /kəˈleɪ/

a town in northern France on the Strait of Dover that serves as a ferry port to England

From this reading The envoys stood on the deck of the fly-ship as she cleared out of Calais harbour, and they watched the fast-receding vista of the old English town, the last remnant of the once vast Continental possessions of the Plantagenet kings.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading There was much cause why Geoffrey, William and Ralph should rejoice and be glad.

chillnounUS /tʃɪl/

coldness due to a cold environment

From this reading HOME AGAIN It was a dull gloomy day, the first day of "chill October."

clearedadjectiveUS /klɪrd/

rid of objects or obstructions such as e.g. trees and brush

From this reading The envoys stood on the deck of the fly-ship as she cleared out of Calais harbour, and they watched the fast-receding vista of the old English town, the last remnant of the once vast Continental possessions of the Plantagenet kings.

ContinentaladjectiveUS /ˌkɑːntəˈnentəl/

of or pertaining to or typical of Europe

From this reading The envoys stood on the deck of the fly-ship as she cleared out of Calais harbour, and they watched the fast-receding vista of the old English town, the last remnant of the once vast Continental possessions of the Plantagenet kings.

DamenounUS /deɪm/

informal terms for a (young) woman

From this reading The flag of St. George hung loosely on the summit of the lofty tower of Notre Dame.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading HOME AGAIN It was a dull gloomy day, the first day of "chill October."

decknounUS /dek/

any of various platforms built into a vessel

From this reading The envoys stood on the deck of the fly-ship as she cleared out of Calais harbour, and they watched the fast-receding vista of the old English town, the last remnant of the once vast Continental possessions of the Plantagenet kings.

dulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading HOME AGAIN It was a dull gloomy day, the first day of "chill October."

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading The envoys stood on the deck of the fly-ship as she cleared out of Calais harbour, and they watched the fast-receding vista of the old English town, the last remnant of the once vast Continental possessions of the Plantagenet kings.

envoysnounUS /ˈenvɔɪz/

plural of “envoy” — a diplomat having less authority than an ambassador

From this reading The envoys stood on the deck of the fly-ship as she cleared out of Calais harbour, and they watched the fast-receding vista of the old English town, the last remnant of the once vast Continental possessions of the Plantagenet kings.

fast-receding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The envoys stood on the deck of the fly-ship as she cleared out of Calais harbour, and they watched the fast-receding vista of the old English town, the last remnant of the once vast Continental possessions of the Plantagenet kings.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading HOME AGAIN It was a dull gloomy day, the first day of "chill October."

flagnounUS /flæɡ/

emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design

From this reading The flag of St. George hung loosely on the summit of the lofty tower of Notre Dame.

fly-ship

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The envoys stood on the deck of the fly-ship as she cleared out of Calais harbour, and they watched the fast-receding vista of the old English town, the last remnant of the once vast Continental possessions of the Plantagenet kings.

foldsnounUS /foʊldz/

plural of “fold” — an angular or rounded shape made by folding

From this reading The rain had sodden it, and there was little wind to throw out its heavy folds.

Geoffrey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was much cause why Geoffrey, William and Ralph should rejoice and be glad.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading The flag of St. George hung loosely on the summit of the lofty tower of Notre Dame.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading There was much cause why Geoffrey, William and Ralph should rejoice and be glad.

gloomyadjectiveUS /ˈɡluːmi/

depressingly dark

From this reading HOME AGAIN It was a dull gloomy day, the first day of "chill October."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The rain had sodden it, and there was little wind to throw out its heavy folds.

harbourverbUS /ˈhɑːrbər/

secretly shelter (as of fugitives or criminals)

From this reading The envoys stood on the deck of the fly-ship as she cleared out of Calais harbour, and they watched the fast-receding vista of the old English town, the last remnant of the once vast Continental possessions of the Plantagenet kings.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading The rain had sodden it, and there was little wind to throw out its heavy folds.

HOMEnounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading HOME AGAIN It was a dull gloomy day, the first day of "chill October."

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading The flag of St. George hung loosely on the summit of the lofty tower of Notre Dame.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading HOME AGAIN It was a dull gloomy day, the first day of "chill October."

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The rain had sodden it, and there was little wind to throw out its heavy folds.

kingsnounUS /kɪŋz/

plural of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading The envoys stood on the deck of the fly-ship as she cleared out of Calais harbour, and they watched the fast-receding vista of the old English town, the last remnant of the once vast Continental possessions of the Plantagenet kings.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The envoys stood on the deck of the fly-ship as she cleared out of Calais harbour, and they watched the fast-receding vista of the old English town, the last remnant of the once vast Continental possessions of the Plantagenet kings.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The rain had sodden it, and there was little wind to throw out its heavy folds.

loftyadjectiveUS /ˈlɔːfti/

of high moral or intellectual value; elevated in nature or style

From this reading The flag of St. George hung loosely on the summit of the lofty tower of Notre Dame.

looselyadverbUS /ˈluːsli/

in a relaxed manner; not rigid

From this reading The flag of St. George hung loosely on the summit of the lofty tower of Notre Dame.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading There was much cause why Geoffrey, William and Ralph should rejoice and be glad.

Notre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The flag of St. George hung loosely on the summit of the lofty tower of Notre Dame.

OctobernounUS /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading HOME AGAIN It was a dull gloomy day, the first day of "chill October."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading HOME AGAIN It was a dull gloomy day, the first day of "chill October."

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The envoys stood on the deck of the fly-ship as she cleared out of Calais harbour, and they watched the fast-receding vista of the old English town, the last remnant of the once vast Continental possessions of the Plantagenet kings.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The envoys stood on the deck of the fly-ship as she cleared out of Calais harbour, and they watched the fast-receding vista of the old English town, the last remnant of the once vast Continental possessions of the Plantagenet kings.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading The envoys stood on the deck of the fly-ship as she cleared out of Calais harbour, and they watched the fast-receding vista of the old English town, the last remnant of the once vast Continental possessions of the Plantagenet kings.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The envoys stood on the deck of the fly-ship as she cleared out of Calais harbour, and they watched the fast-receding vista of the old English town, the last remnant of the once vast Continental possessions of the Plantagenet kings.

Plantagenetnoun

the family name of a line of English kings that reigned from 1154 to 1485

From this reading The envoys stood on the deck of the fly-ship as she cleared out of Calais harbour, and they watched the fast-receding vista of the old English town, the last remnant of the once vast Continental possessions of the Plantagenet kings.

possessionsnounUS /pəˈzeʃənz/

plural of “possession” — the act of having and controlling property

From this reading The envoys stood on the deck of the fly-ship as she cleared out of Calais harbour, and they watched the fast-receding vista of the old English town, the last remnant of the once vast Continental possessions of the Plantagenet kings.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading The rain had sodden it, and there was little wind to throw out its heavy folds.

Ralph

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was much cause why Geoffrey, William and Ralph should rejoice and be glad.

rejoiceverbUS /rɪˈdʒɔɪs/

feel happiness or joy

From this reading There was much cause why Geoffrey, William and Ralph should rejoice and be glad.

remnantnounUS /ˈremnənt/

a small part or portion that remains after the main part no longer exists

From this reading The envoys stood on the deck of the fly-ship as she cleared out of Calais harbour, and they watched the fast-receding vista of the old English town, the last remnant of the once vast Continental possessions of the Plantagenet kings.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The envoys stood on the deck of the fly-ship as she cleared out of Calais harbour, and they watched the fast-receding vista of the old English town, the last remnant of the once vast Continental possessions of the Plantagenet kings.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading There was much cause why Geoffrey, William and Ralph should rejoice and be glad.

soddenadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːdən/

wet through and through; thoroughly wet

From this reading The rain had sodden it, and there was little wind to throw out its heavy folds.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The flag of St. George hung loosely on the summit of the lofty tower of Notre Dame.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading The envoys stood on the deck of the fly-ship as she cleared out of Calais harbour, and they watched the fast-receding vista of the old English town, the last remnant of the once vast Continental possessions of the Plantagenet kings.

summitnounUS /ˈsʌmət/

the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading The flag of St. George hung loosely on the summit of the lofty tower of Notre Dame.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HOME AGAIN It was a dull gloomy day, the first day of "chill October."

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The rain had sodden it, and there was little wind to throw out its heavy folds.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The envoys stood on the deck of the fly-ship as she cleared out of Calais harbour, and they watched the fast-receding vista of the old English town, the last remnant of the once vast Continental possessions of the Plantagenet kings.

throwverbUS /θroʊ/

propel through the air

From this reading The rain had sodden it, and there was little wind to throw out its heavy folds.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The rain had sodden it, and there was little wind to throw out its heavy folds.

towernounUS /ˈtaʊər/

a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading The flag of St. George hung loosely on the summit of the lofty tower of Notre Dame.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading The envoys stood on the deck of the fly-ship as she cleared out of Calais harbour, and they watched the fast-receding vista of the old English town, the last remnant of the once vast Continental possessions of the Plantagenet kings.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading The envoys stood on the deck of the fly-ship as she cleared out of Calais harbour, and they watched the fast-receding vista of the old English town, the last remnant of the once vast Continental possessions of the Plantagenet kings.

vistanounUS /ˈvɪstə/

the visual percept of a region

From this reading The envoys stood on the deck of the fly-ship as she cleared out of Calais harbour, and they watched the fast-receding vista of the old English town, the last remnant of the once vast Continental possessions of the Plantagenet kings.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading HOME AGAIN It was a dull gloomy day, the first day of "chill October."

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading The envoys stood on the deck of the fly-ship as she cleared out of Calais harbour, and they watched the fast-receding vista of the old English town, the last remnant of the once vast Continental possessions of the Plantagenet kings.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading There was much cause why Geoffrey, William and Ralph should rejoice and be glad.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was much cause why Geoffrey, William and Ralph should rejoice and be glad.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading The rain had sodden it, and there was little wind to throw out its heavy folds.

Chapter 16 of In the Days of Queen Mary by E. E. (Edward Ebenezer), -1915 Crake holds 170 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of In the Days of Queen Mary contain?

Chapter 16 holds 170 sentences of In the Days of Queen Mary, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of In the Days of Queen Mary by E. E. (Edward Ebenezer), -1915 Crake exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 170 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of In the Days of Queen Mary?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading In the Days of Queen Mary

Common questions about reading In the Days of Queen Mary by E. E. (Edward Ebenezer), -1915 Crake on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of In the Days of Queen Mary?

Yes. All 2481 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55717 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of In the Days of Queen Mary is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55717, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does In the Days of Queen Mary take to read?

About 206 minutes of reading across 497 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read In the Days of Queen Mary section by section

How to work through In the Days of Queen Mary section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in In the Days of Queen Mary

Words and structures a reader meets early in In the Days of Queen Mary, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chiddingly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Days of Queen Mary; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Place
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Days of Queen Mary; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Setting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Days of Queen Mary; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Light
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Days of Queen Mary; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.