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In the Days of Washington
In the Days of Washington

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of In the Days of Washington is here in full — 289 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/57 · 5 lines
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IN WHICH NATHAN'S MILITARY CAREER VERY NEARLY TERMINATES Within a few days Nathan was thoroughly accustomed to his new life, and though the weather turned bitter and freezing, giving him a taste of the hardships the army had endured before his arrival, he felt no longing or desire to return to the comfortable guardianship of Cornelius De Vries.
On the contrary, he took pride in showing that he could endure the rigors and duties of camp-life as unflinchingly as the older and veteran soldiers.
His pluck and boyish good nature quickly made him a favorite with officers and men alike.
He was always ready to help a comrade, or to assume tasks that did not properly belong to him.
Without a murmur he did picket-duty by day or night, in rain and snow and freezing cold.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In the Days of Washington

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of In the Days of Washington is here in full — 289 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/57 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN WHICH NATHAN'S MILITARY CAREER VERY NEARLY TERMINATES Within a few days Nathan was thoroughly accustomed to his new life, and though the weather turned bitter and freezing, giving him a taste of the hardships the army had endured before his arrival, he felt no longing or desire to return to the comfortable guardianship of Cornelius De Vries.
Line 2
On the contrary, he took pride in showing that he could endure the rigors and duties of camp-life as unflinchingly as the older and veteran soldiers.
Line 3
His pluck and boyish good nature quickly made him a favorite with officers and men alike.
/hɪz plʌk ənd ˈbɔɪɪʃ ɡʊd ˈneɪtʃər ˈkwɪkli meɪd hɪm ə ˈfeɪvərɪt wɪð ˈɔːfəsərz ənd men əˈlaɪk/
Line 4
He was always ready to help a comrade, or to assume tasks that did not properly belong to him.
/hiː wɑːz ˈɔːlweɪz ˈredi tuː help ə ˈkɑːmræd ɔːr tuː əˈsuːm tæsks ðæt dɪd nɑːt ˈprɑːpərli bɪˈlɔːŋ tuː hɪm/
Line 5
Without a murmur he did picket-duty by day or night, in rain and snow and freezing cold.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boyish adjective US /ˈbɔɪɪʃ/

befitting or characteristic of a young boy

From this reading “His pluck and boyish good nature quickly made him a favorite with officers and men alike.”

freezing noun US /ˈfriːzɪŋ/

the withdrawal of heat to change something from a liquid to a solid

From this reading “IN WHICH NATHAN'S MILITARY CAREER VERY NEARLY TERMINATES Within a few days Nathan was thoroughly accustomed to his new life, and though the weather turned bitter and freezing, giving him a taste of the hardships the army had endured before his arrival, he felt no longing or desire to return to the comfortable guardianship of Cornelius De Vries.”

guardianship noun US /ˈɡɑːrdiənʃɪp/

attention and management implying responsibility for safety

From this reading “IN WHICH NATHAN'S MILITARY CAREER VERY NEARLY TERMINATES Within a few days Nathan was thoroughly accustomed to his new life, and though the weather turned bitter and freezing, giving him a taste of the hardships the army had endured before his arrival, he felt no longing or desire to return to the comfortable guardianship of Cornelius De Vries.”

hardships noun US /ˈhɑːrdʃɪps/

plural of “hardship” — a state of misfortune or affliction

From this reading “IN WHICH NATHAN'S MILITARY CAREER VERY NEARLY TERMINATES Within a few days Nathan was thoroughly accustomed to his new life, and though the weather turned bitter and freezing, giving him a taste of the hardships the army had endured before his arrival, he felt no longing or desire to return to the comfortable guardianship of Cornelius De Vries.”

rigors noun US /ˈrɪɡərz/

plural of “rigor” — something hard to endure

From this reading “On the contrary, he took pride in showing that he could endure the rigors and duties of camp-life as unflinchingly as the older and veteran soldiers.”

tasks noun US /tæsks/

plural of “task” — any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading “He was always ready to help a comrade, or to assume tasks that did not properly belong to him.”

terminates verb US /ˈtɜːrmɪneɪts/

third-person singular of “terminate” — bring to an end or halt

From this reading “IN WHICH NATHAN'S MILITARY CAREER VERY NEARLY TERMINATES Within a few days Nathan was thoroughly accustomed to his new life, and though the weather turned bitter and freezing, giving him a taste of the hardships the army had endured before his arrival, he felt no longing or desire to return to the comfortable guardianship of Cornelius De Vries.”

veteran noun US /ˈvetərən/

a serviceman who has seen considerable active service

From this reading “On the contrary, he took pride in showing that he could endure the rigors and duties of camp-life as unflinchingly as the older and veteran soldiers.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

MILITARY CAREER noun + noun

In this reading “IN WHICH NATHAN'S MILITARY CAREER VERY NEARLY TERMINATES Within a few days Nathan was thoroughly accustomed to his new life, and though the weather turned bitter and freezing, giving him a taste of the hardships the army had endured before his arrival, he felt no longing or desire to return to the comfortable guardianship of Cornelius De Vries.”

few days adjective + noun

In this reading “IN WHICH NATHAN'S MILITARY CAREER VERY NEARLY TERMINATES Within a few days Nathan was thoroughly accustomed to his new life, and though the weather turned bitter and freezing, giving him a taste of the hardships the army had endured before his arrival, he felt no longing or desire to return to the comfortable guardianship of Cornelius De Vries.”

veteran soldiers noun + noun counted as “veteran soldier”

a serviceman who has seen considerable active service

In this reading “On the contrary, he took pride in showing that he could endure the rigors and duties of camp-life as unflinchingly as the older and veteran soldiers.”

always ready adverb + adjective

In this reading “He was always ready to help a comrade, or to assume tasks that did not properly belong to him.”

Without a murmur preposition + article + noun counted as “without … murmur”

In this reading “Without a murmur he did picket-duty by day or night, in rain and snow and freezing cold.”

new life adjective + noun

In this reading “IN WHICH NATHAN'S MILITARY CAREER VERY NEARLY TERMINATES Within a few days Nathan was thoroughly accustomed to his new life, and though the weather turned bitter and freezing, giving him a taste of the hardships the army had endured before his arrival, he felt no longing or desire to return to the comfortable guardianship of Cornelius De Vries.”

good nature adjective + noun

a cheerful, obliging disposition

In this reading “His pluck and boyish good nature quickly made him a favorite with officers and men alike.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading IN WHICH NATHAN'S MILITARY CAREER VERY NEARLY TERMINATES Within a few days Nathan was thoroughly accustomed to his new life, and though the weather turned bitter and freezing, giving him a taste of the hardships the army had endured before his arrival, he felt no longing or desire to return to the comfortable guardianship of Cornelius De Vries.

accustomedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌstəmd/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading IN WHICH NATHAN'S MILITARY CAREER VERY NEARLY TERMINATES Within a few days Nathan was thoroughly accustomed to his new life, and though the weather turned bitter and freezing, giving him a taste of the hardships the army had endured before his arrival, he felt no longing or desire to return to the comfortable guardianship of Cornelius De Vries.

alikeadverbUS /əˈlaɪk/

equally

From this reading His pluck and boyish good nature quickly made him a favorite with officers and men alike.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading He was always ready to help a comrade, or to assume tasks that did not properly belong to him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading IN WHICH NATHAN'S MILITARY CAREER VERY NEARLY TERMINATES Within a few days Nathan was thoroughly accustomed to his new life, and though the weather turned bitter and freezing, giving him a taste of the hardships the army had endured before his arrival, he felt no longing or desire to return to the comfortable guardianship of Cornelius De Vries.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading IN WHICH NATHAN'S MILITARY CAREER VERY NEARLY TERMINATES Within a few days Nathan was thoroughly accustomed to his new life, and though the weather turned bitter and freezing, giving him a taste of the hardships the army had endured before his arrival, he felt no longing or desire to return to the comfortable guardianship of Cornelius De Vries.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading IN WHICH NATHAN'S MILITARY CAREER VERY NEARLY TERMINATES Within a few days Nathan was thoroughly accustomed to his new life, and though the weather turned bitter and freezing, giving him a taste of the hardships the army had endured before his arrival, he felt no longing or desire to return to the comfortable guardianship of Cornelius De Vries.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading On the contrary, he took pride in showing that he could endure the rigors and duties of camp-life as unflinchingly as the older and veteran soldiers.

assumeverbUS /əˈsuːm/

take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof

From this reading He was always ready to help a comrade, or to assume tasks that did not properly belong to him.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading IN WHICH NATHAN'S MILITARY CAREER VERY NEARLY TERMINATES Within a few days Nathan was thoroughly accustomed to his new life, and though the weather turned bitter and freezing, giving him a taste of the hardships the army had endured before his arrival, he felt no longing or desire to return to the comfortable guardianship of Cornelius De Vries.

belongverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋ/

be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading He was always ready to help a comrade, or to assume tasks that did not properly belong to him.

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading IN WHICH NATHAN'S MILITARY CAREER VERY NEARLY TERMINATES Within a few days Nathan was thoroughly accustomed to his new life, and though the weather turned bitter and freezing, giving him a taste of the hardships the army had endured before his arrival, he felt no longing or desire to return to the comfortable guardianship of Cornelius De Vries.

boyishadjectiveUS /ˈbɔɪɪʃ/

befitting or characteristic of a young boy

From this reading His pluck and boyish good nature quickly made him a favorite with officers and men alike.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Without a murmur he did picket-duty by day or night, in rain and snow and freezing cold.

camp-life

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the contrary, he took pride in showing that he could endure the rigors and duties of camp-life as unflinchingly as the older and veteran soldiers.

CAREERnounUS /kərˈɪr/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading IN WHICH NATHAN'S MILITARY CAREER VERY NEARLY TERMINATES Within a few days Nathan was thoroughly accustomed to his new life, and though the weather turned bitter and freezing, giving him a taste of the hardships the army had endured before his arrival, he felt no longing or desire to return to the comfortable guardianship of Cornelius De Vries.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading Without a murmur he did picket-duty by day or night, in rain and snow and freezing cold.

comfortableadjectiveUS /ˈkʌmfərtəbəl/

providing or experiencing physical well-being or relief (“comfy” is informal)

From this reading IN WHICH NATHAN'S MILITARY CAREER VERY NEARLY TERMINATES Within a few days Nathan was thoroughly accustomed to his new life, and though the weather turned bitter and freezing, giving him a taste of the hardships the army had endured before his arrival, he felt no longing or desire to return to the comfortable guardianship of Cornelius De Vries.

comradenounUS /ˈkɑːmræd/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading He was always ready to help a comrade, or to assume tasks that did not properly belong to him.

contraryadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːntreri/

very opposed in nature or character or purpose

From this reading On the contrary, he took pride in showing that he could endure the rigors and duties of camp-life as unflinchingly as the older and veteran soldiers.

Cornelius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN WHICH NATHAN'S MILITARY CAREER VERY NEARLY TERMINATES Within a few days Nathan was thoroughly accustomed to his new life, and though the weather turned bitter and freezing, giving him a taste of the hardships the army had endured before his arrival, he felt no longing or desire to return to the comfortable guardianship of Cornelius De Vries.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading On the contrary, he took pride in showing that he could endure the rigors and duties of camp-life as unflinchingly as the older and veteran soldiers.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Without a murmur he did picket-duty by day or night, in rain and snow and freezing cold.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading IN WHICH NATHAN'S MILITARY CAREER VERY NEARLY TERMINATES Within a few days Nathan was thoroughly accustomed to his new life, and though the weather turned bitter and freezing, giving him a taste of the hardships the army had endured before his arrival, he felt no longing or desire to return to the comfortable guardianship of Cornelius De Vries.

DenounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading IN WHICH NATHAN'S MILITARY CAREER VERY NEARLY TERMINATES Within a few days Nathan was thoroughly accustomed to his new life, and though the weather turned bitter and freezing, giving him a taste of the hardships the army had endured before his arrival, he felt no longing or desire to return to the comfortable guardianship of Cornelius De Vries.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading IN WHICH NATHAN'S MILITARY CAREER VERY NEARLY TERMINATES Within a few days Nathan was thoroughly accustomed to his new life, and though the weather turned bitter and freezing, giving him a taste of the hardships the army had endured before his arrival, he felt no longing or desire to return to the comfortable guardianship of Cornelius De Vries.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He was always ready to help a comrade, or to assume tasks that did not properly belong to him.

dutiesnounUS /ˈduːtiz/

plural of “duty” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading On the contrary, he took pride in showing that he could endure the rigors and duties of camp-life as unflinchingly as the older and veteran soldiers.

endureverbUS /enˈdjʊr/

put up with something or somebody unpleasant

From this reading On the contrary, he took pride in showing that he could endure the rigors and duties of camp-life as unflinchingly as the older and veteran soldiers.

enduredverbUS /enˈdjʊrd/

past form of “endure” — put up with something or somebody unpleasant

From this reading IN WHICH NATHAN'S MILITARY CAREER VERY NEARLY TERMINATES Within a few days Nathan was thoroughly accustomed to his new life, and though the weather turned bitter and freezing, giving him a taste of the hardships the army had endured before his arrival, he felt no longing or desire to return to the comfortable guardianship of Cornelius De Vries.

favoritenounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

something regarded with special favor or liking

From this reading His pluck and boyish good nature quickly made him a favorite with officers and men alike.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading IN WHICH NATHAN'S MILITARY CAREER VERY NEARLY TERMINATES Within a few days Nathan was thoroughly accustomed to his new life, and though the weather turned bitter and freezing, giving him a taste of the hardships the army had endured before his arrival, he felt no longing or desire to return to the comfortable guardianship of Cornelius De Vries.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading IN WHICH NATHAN'S MILITARY CAREER VERY NEARLY TERMINATES Within a few days Nathan was thoroughly accustomed to his new life, and though the weather turned bitter and freezing, giving him a taste of the hardships the army had endured before his arrival, he felt no longing or desire to return to the comfortable guardianship of Cornelius De Vries.

freezingnounUS /ˈfriːzɪŋ/

the withdrawal of heat to change something from a liquid to a solid

From this reading IN WHICH NATHAN'S MILITARY CAREER VERY NEARLY TERMINATES Within a few days Nathan was thoroughly accustomed to his new life, and though the weather turned bitter and freezing, giving him a taste of the hardships the army had endured before his arrival, he felt no longing or desire to return to the comfortable guardianship of Cornelius De Vries.

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading IN WHICH NATHAN'S MILITARY CAREER VERY NEARLY TERMINATES Within a few days Nathan was thoroughly accustomed to his new life, and though the weather turned bitter and freezing, giving him a taste of the hardships the army had endured before his arrival, he felt no longing or desire to return to the comfortable guardianship of Cornelius De Vries.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading His pluck and boyish good nature quickly made him a favorite with officers and men alike.

guardianshipnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdiənʃɪp/

attention and management implying responsibility for safety

From this reading IN WHICH NATHAN'S MILITARY CAREER VERY NEARLY TERMINATES Within a few days Nathan was thoroughly accustomed to his new life, and though the weather turned bitter and freezing, giving him a taste of the hardships the army had endured before his arrival, he felt no longing or desire to return to the comfortable guardianship of Cornelius De Vries.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading IN WHICH NATHAN'S MILITARY CAREER VERY NEARLY TERMINATES Within a few days Nathan was thoroughly accustomed to his new life, and though the weather turned bitter and freezing, giving him a taste of the hardships the army had endured before his arrival, he felt no longing or desire to return to the comfortable guardianship of Cornelius De Vries.

hardshipsnounUS /ˈhɑːrdʃɪps/

plural of “hardship” — a state of misfortune or affliction

From this reading IN WHICH NATHAN'S MILITARY CAREER VERY NEARLY TERMINATES Within a few days Nathan was thoroughly accustomed to his new life, and though the weather turned bitter and freezing, giving him a taste of the hardships the army had endured before his arrival, he felt no longing or desire to return to the comfortable guardianship of Cornelius De Vries.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading IN WHICH NATHAN'S MILITARY CAREER VERY NEARLY TERMINATES Within a few days Nathan was thoroughly accustomed to his new life, and though the weather turned bitter and freezing, giving him a taste of the hardships the army had endured before his arrival, he felt no longing or desire to return to the comfortable guardianship of Cornelius De Vries.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading He was always ready to help a comrade, or to assume tasks that did not properly belong to him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading IN WHICH NATHAN'S MILITARY CAREER VERY NEARLY TERMINATES Within a few days Nathan was thoroughly accustomed to his new life, and though the weather turned bitter and freezing, giving him a taste of the hardships the army had endured before his arrival, he felt no longing or desire to return to the comfortable guardianship of Cornelius De Vries.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading IN WHICH NATHAN'S MILITARY CAREER VERY NEARLY TERMINATES Within a few days Nathan was thoroughly accustomed to his new life, and though the weather turned bitter and freezing, giving him a taste of the hardships the army had endured before his arrival, he felt no longing or desire to return to the comfortable guardianship of Cornelius De Vries.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN WHICH NATHAN'S MILITARY CAREER VERY NEARLY TERMINATES Within a few days Nathan was thoroughly accustomed to his new life, and though the weather turned bitter and freezing, giving him a taste of the hardships the army had endured before his arrival, he felt no longing or desire to return to the comfortable guardianship of Cornelius De Vries.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading IN WHICH NATHAN'S MILITARY CAREER VERY NEARLY TERMINATES Within a few days Nathan was thoroughly accustomed to his new life, and though the weather turned bitter and freezing, giving him a taste of the hardships the army had endured before his arrival, he felt no longing or desire to return to the comfortable guardianship of Cornelius De Vries.

longingnounUS /ˈlɔːŋɪŋ/

prolonged unfulfilled desire or need

From this reading IN WHICH NATHAN'S MILITARY CAREER VERY NEARLY TERMINATES Within a few days Nathan was thoroughly accustomed to his new life, and though the weather turned bitter and freezing, giving him a taste of the hardships the army had endured before his arrival, he felt no longing or desire to return to the comfortable guardianship of Cornelius De Vries.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading His pluck and boyish good nature quickly made him a favorite with officers and men alike.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading His pluck and boyish good nature quickly made him a favorite with officers and men alike.

MILITARYadjectiveUS /ˈmɪləteri/

of or relating to the study of the principles of warfare

From this reading IN WHICH NATHAN'S MILITARY CAREER VERY NEARLY TERMINATES Within a few days Nathan was thoroughly accustomed to his new life, and though the weather turned bitter and freezing, giving him a taste of the hardships the army had endured before his arrival, he felt no longing or desire to return to the comfortable guardianship of Cornelius De Vries.

murmurnounUS /ˈmɜːrmər/

a low continuous indistinct sound; often accompanied by movement of the lips without the production of articulate speech

From this reading Without a murmur he did picket-duty by day or night, in rain and snow and freezing cold.

Nathan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN WHICH NATHAN'S MILITARY CAREER VERY NEARLY TERMINATES Within a few days Nathan was thoroughly accustomed to his new life, and though the weather turned bitter and freezing, giving him a taste of the hardships the army had endured before his arrival, he felt no longing or desire to return to the comfortable guardianship of Cornelius De Vries.

NATHAN'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN WHICH NATHAN'S MILITARY CAREER VERY NEARLY TERMINATES Within a few days Nathan was thoroughly accustomed to his new life, and though the weather turned bitter and freezing, giving him a taste of the hardships the army had endured before his arrival, he felt no longing or desire to return to the comfortable guardianship of Cornelius De Vries.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading His pluck and boyish good nature quickly made him a favorite with officers and men alike.

NEARLYadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading IN WHICH NATHAN'S MILITARY CAREER VERY NEARLY TERMINATES Within a few days Nathan was thoroughly accustomed to his new life, and though the weather turned bitter and freezing, giving him a taste of the hardships the army had endured before his arrival, he felt no longing or desire to return to the comfortable guardianship of Cornelius De Vries.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading IN WHICH NATHAN'S MILITARY CAREER VERY NEARLY TERMINATES Within a few days Nathan was thoroughly accustomed to his new life, and though the weather turned bitter and freezing, giving him a taste of the hardships the army had endured before his arrival, he felt no longing or desire to return to the comfortable guardianship of Cornelius De Vries.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Without a murmur he did picket-duty by day or night, in rain and snow and freezing cold.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading IN WHICH NATHAN'S MILITARY CAREER VERY NEARLY TERMINATES Within a few days Nathan was thoroughly accustomed to his new life, and though the weather turned bitter and freezing, giving him a taste of the hardships the army had endured before his arrival, he felt no longing or desire to return to the comfortable guardianship of Cornelius De Vries.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He was always ready to help a comrade, or to assume tasks that did not properly belong to him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading IN WHICH NATHAN'S MILITARY CAREER VERY NEARLY TERMINATES Within a few days Nathan was thoroughly accustomed to his new life, and though the weather turned bitter and freezing, giving him a taste of the hardships the army had endured before his arrival, he felt no longing or desire to return to the comfortable guardianship of Cornelius De Vries.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading His pluck and boyish good nature quickly made him a favorite with officers and men alike.

olderadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldər/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading On the contrary, he took pride in showing that he could endure the rigors and duties of camp-life as unflinchingly as the older and veteran soldiers.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the contrary, he took pride in showing that he could endure the rigors and duties of camp-life as unflinchingly as the older and veteran soldiers.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading IN WHICH NATHAN'S MILITARY CAREER VERY NEARLY TERMINATES Within a few days Nathan was thoroughly accustomed to his new life, and though the weather turned bitter and freezing, giving him a taste of the hardships the army had endured before his arrival, he felt no longing or desire to return to the comfortable guardianship of Cornelius De Vries.

picket-duty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Without a murmur he did picket-duty by day or night, in rain and snow and freezing cold.

pluckverbUS /plʌk/

pull or pull out sharply

From this reading His pluck and boyish good nature quickly made him a favorite with officers and men alike.

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading On the contrary, he took pride in showing that he could endure the rigors and duties of camp-life as unflinchingly as the older and veteran soldiers.

properlyadverbUS /ˈprɑːpərli/

in the right manner; correctly; suitably

From this reading He was always ready to help a comrade, or to assume tasks that did not properly belong to him.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading His pluck and boyish good nature quickly made him a favorite with officers and men alike.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading Without a murmur he did picket-duty by day or night, in rain and snow and freezing cold.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading He was always ready to help a comrade, or to assume tasks that did not properly belong to him.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading IN WHICH NATHAN'S MILITARY CAREER VERY NEARLY TERMINATES Within a few days Nathan was thoroughly accustomed to his new life, and though the weather turned bitter and freezing, giving him a taste of the hardships the army had endured before his arrival, he felt no longing or desire to return to the comfortable guardianship of Cornelius De Vries.

rigorsnounUS /ˈrɪɡərz/

plural of “rigor” — something hard to endure

From this reading On the contrary, he took pride in showing that he could endure the rigors and duties of camp-life as unflinchingly as the older and veteran soldiers.

showingnounUS /ˈʃoʊɪŋ/

the display of a motion picture

From this reading On the contrary, he took pride in showing that he could endure the rigors and duties of camp-life as unflinchingly as the older and veteran soldiers.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading Without a murmur he did picket-duty by day or night, in rain and snow and freezing cold.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading On the contrary, he took pride in showing that he could endure the rigors and duties of camp-life as unflinchingly as the older and veteran soldiers.

tasksnounUS /tæsks/

plural of “task” — any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading He was always ready to help a comrade, or to assume tasks that did not properly belong to him.

tasteverbUS /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading IN WHICH NATHAN'S MILITARY CAREER VERY NEARLY TERMINATES Within a few days Nathan was thoroughly accustomed to his new life, and though the weather turned bitter and freezing, giving him a taste of the hardships the army had endured before his arrival, he felt no longing or desire to return to the comfortable guardianship of Cornelius De Vries.

TERMINATESverbUS /ˈtɜːrmɪneɪts/

third-person singular of “terminate” — bring to an end or halt

From this reading IN WHICH NATHAN'S MILITARY CAREER VERY NEARLY TERMINATES Within a few days Nathan was thoroughly accustomed to his new life, and though the weather turned bitter and freezing, giving him a taste of the hardships the army had endured before his arrival, he felt no longing or desire to return to the comfortable guardianship of Cornelius De Vries.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading On the contrary, he took pride in showing that he could endure the rigors and duties of camp-life as unflinchingly as the older and veteran soldiers.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN WHICH NATHAN'S MILITARY CAREER VERY NEARLY TERMINATES Within a few days Nathan was thoroughly accustomed to his new life, and though the weather turned bitter and freezing, giving him a taste of the hardships the army had endured before his arrival, he felt no longing or desire to return to the comfortable guardianship of Cornelius De Vries.

thoroughlyadverbUS /ˈθɜːroʊli/

in an exhaustive manner

From this reading IN WHICH NATHAN'S MILITARY CAREER VERY NEARLY TERMINATES Within a few days Nathan was thoroughly accustomed to his new life, and though the weather turned bitter and freezing, giving him a taste of the hardships the army had endured before his arrival, he felt no longing or desire to return to the comfortable guardianship of Cornelius De Vries.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading IN WHICH NATHAN'S MILITARY CAREER VERY NEARLY TERMINATES Within a few days Nathan was thoroughly accustomed to his new life, and though the weather turned bitter and freezing, giving him a taste of the hardships the army had endured before his arrival, he felt no longing or desire to return to the comfortable guardianship of Cornelius De Vries.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading IN WHICH NATHAN'S MILITARY CAREER VERY NEARLY TERMINATES Within a few days Nathan was thoroughly accustomed to his new life, and though the weather turned bitter and freezing, giving him a taste of the hardships the army had endured before his arrival, he felt no longing or desire to return to the comfortable guardianship of Cornelius De Vries.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading On the contrary, he took pride in showing that he could endure the rigors and duties of camp-life as unflinchingly as the older and veteran soldiers.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading IN WHICH NATHAN'S MILITARY CAREER VERY NEARLY TERMINATES Within a few days Nathan was thoroughly accustomed to his new life, and though the weather turned bitter and freezing, giving him a taste of the hardships the army had endured before his arrival, he felt no longing or desire to return to the comfortable guardianship of Cornelius De Vries.

unflinchingly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the contrary, he took pride in showing that he could endure the rigors and duties of camp-life as unflinchingly as the older and veteran soldiers.

VERYadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading IN WHICH NATHAN'S MILITARY CAREER VERY NEARLY TERMINATES Within a few days Nathan was thoroughly accustomed to his new life, and though the weather turned bitter and freezing, giving him a taste of the hardships the army had endured before his arrival, he felt no longing or desire to return to the comfortable guardianship of Cornelius De Vries.

veterannounUS /ˈvetərən/

a serviceman who has seen considerable active service

From this reading On the contrary, he took pride in showing that he could endure the rigors and duties of camp-life as unflinchingly as the older and veteran soldiers.

Vries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN WHICH NATHAN'S MILITARY CAREER VERY NEARLY TERMINATES Within a few days Nathan was thoroughly accustomed to his new life, and though the weather turned bitter and freezing, giving him a taste of the hardships the army had endured before his arrival, he felt no longing or desire to return to the comfortable guardianship of Cornelius De Vries.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading IN WHICH NATHAN'S MILITARY CAREER VERY NEARLY TERMINATES Within a few days Nathan was thoroughly accustomed to his new life, and though the weather turned bitter and freezing, giving him a taste of the hardships the army had endured before his arrival, he felt no longing or desire to return to the comfortable guardianship of Cornelius De Vries.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading IN WHICH NATHAN'S MILITARY CAREER VERY NEARLY TERMINATES Within a few days Nathan was thoroughly accustomed to his new life, and though the weather turned bitter and freezing, giving him a taste of the hardships the army had endured before his arrival, he felt no longing or desire to return to the comfortable guardianship of Cornelius De Vries.

WHICHpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading IN WHICH NATHAN'S MILITARY CAREER VERY NEARLY TERMINATES Within a few days Nathan was thoroughly accustomed to his new life, and though the weather turned bitter and freezing, giving him a taste of the hardships the army had endured before his arrival, he felt no longing or desire to return to the comfortable guardianship of Cornelius De Vries.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading His pluck and boyish good nature quickly made him a favorite with officers and men alike.

WithinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading IN WHICH NATHAN'S MILITARY CAREER VERY NEARLY TERMINATES Within a few days Nathan was thoroughly accustomed to his new life, and though the weather turned bitter and freezing, giving him a taste of the hardships the army had endured before his arrival, he felt no longing or desire to return to the comfortable guardianship of Cornelius De Vries.

WithoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Without a murmur he did picket-duty by day or night, in rain and snow and freezing cold.

Chapter 4 of In the Days of Washington by William Murray Graydon holds 289 sentences, grouped into 58 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of In the Days of Washington contain?

Chapter 4 holds 289 sentences of In the Days of Washington, unabridged, divided into 58 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of In the Days of Washington by William Murray Graydon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 289 sentences, grouped into 58 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of In the Days of Washington?

Work through the 58 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 58 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading In the Days of Washington

Common questions about reading In the Days of Washington by William Murray Graydon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of In the Days of Washington?

Yes. All 3271 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41420 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of In the Days of Washington is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41420, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does In the Days of Washington take to read?

About 272 minutes of reading across 655 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through In the Days of Washington section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in In the Days of Washington

Words and structures a reader meets early in In the Days of Washington, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Evening
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Days of Washington; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Days of Washington; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
February
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Days of Washington; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Supper
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Days of Washington; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.