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In the Days of Washington
In the Days of Washington

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of In the Days of Washington is here in full — 88 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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IN WHICH NATHAN MEETS AN OLD ENEMY Wheeling his horse, Washington spurred on toward the rear to avert the consequences of Lee's disaster and check the rout, and the effect of his personal presence on the demoralized troops was speedy and gratifying.
Within ten minutes the retreat was suspended, the fugitives were rallying, and order and discipline were visible in the midst of the confusion.
Colonel Oswald, with two pieces of artillery, took a position on an eminence, and by a well-directed fire from his battery, checked the pursuing enemy.
Stewart and Ramsey supported him, having formed their troops under cover of a wood.
While the British grenadiers were pouring their deadly volleys into the still broken ranks of the Americans, Washington rode fearlessly to and fro in the face of the leaden storm, issuing order after order.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In the Days of Washington

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of In the Days of Washington is here in full — 88 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN WHICH NATHAN MEETS AN OLD ENEMY Wheeling his horse, Washington spurred on toward the rear to avert the consequences of Lee's disaster and check the rout, and the effect of his personal presence on the demoralized troops was speedy and gratifying.
Line 2
Within ten minutes the retreat was suspended, the fugitives were rallying, and order and discipline were visible in the midst of the confusion.
/wɪˈðɪn ten ˈmɪnəts ðə riˈtriːt wɑːz səˈspendɪd ðə ˈfjuːdʒɪtɪvz wɜːr ˈræliɪŋ ənd ˈɔːrdər ənd ˈdɪsəplən wɜːr ˈvɪzəbəl ɪn ðə mɪdst ʌv ðə kənˈfjuːʒən/
Line 3
Colonel Oswald, with two pieces of artillery, took a position on an eminence, and by a well-directed fire from his battery, checked the pursuing enemy.
Line 4
Stewart and Ramsey supported him, having formed their troops under cover of a wood.
Line 5
While the British grenadiers were pouring their deadly volleys into the still broken ranks of the Americans, Washington rode fearlessly to and fro in the face of the leaden storm, issuing order after order.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

avert verb US /əˈvɜːrt/

prevent the occurrence of; prevent from happening

From this reading “IN WHICH NATHAN MEETS AN OLD ENEMY Wheeling his horse, Washington spurred on toward the rear to avert the consequences of Lee's disaster and check the rout, and the effect of his personal presence on the demoralized troops was speedy and gratifying.”

demoralized adjective US /dɪˈmɔːrəlaɪzd/

made less hopeful or enthusiastic

From this reading “IN WHICH NATHAN MEETS AN OLD ENEMY Wheeling his horse, Washington spurred on toward the rear to avert the consequences of Lee's disaster and check the rout, and the effect of his personal presence on the demoralized troops was speedy and gratifying.”

gratifying adjective US /ˈɡrætəfaɪɪŋ/

pleasing to the mind or feeling

From this reading “IN WHICH NATHAN MEETS AN OLD ENEMY Wheeling his horse, Washington spurred on toward the rear to avert the consequences of Lee's disaster and check the rout, and the effect of his personal presence on the demoralized troops was speedy and gratifying.”

issuing noun US /ˈɪʃuːɪŋ/

the act of providing an item for general use or for official purposes (usually in quantity)

From this reading “While the British grenadiers were pouring their deadly volleys into the still broken ranks of the Americans, Washington rode fearlessly to and fro in the face of the leaden storm, issuing order after order.”

Lee's noun US /liːz/

possessive form of “lee” — United States filmmaker whose works explore the richness of black culture in America (born in 1957)

From this reading “IN WHICH NATHAN MEETS AN OLD ENEMY Wheeling his horse, Washington spurred on toward the rear to avert the consequences of Lee's disaster and check the rout, and the effect of his personal presence on the demoralized troops was speedy and gratifying.”

rallying noun US /ˈræliɪŋ/

the act of mobilizing for a common purpose

From this reading “Within ten minutes the retreat was suspended, the fugitives were rallying, and order and discipline were visible in the midst of the confusion.”

rout verb US /raʊt/

cause to flee

From this reading “IN WHICH NATHAN MEETS AN OLD ENEMY Wheeling his horse, Washington spurred on toward the rear to avert the consequences of Lee's disaster and check the rout, and the effect of his personal presence on the demoralized troops was speedy and gratifying.”

volleys noun US /ˈvɑːliz/

plural of “volley” — rapid simultaneous discharge of firearms

From this reading “While the British grenadiers were pouring their deadly volleys into the still broken ranks of the Americans, Washington rode fearlessly to and fro in the face of the leaden storm, issuing order after order.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

ten minutes noun + noun

In this reading “Within ten minutes the retreat was suspended, the fugitives were rallying, and order and discipline were visible in the midst of the confusion.”

in the midst preposition + article + noun counted as “in … midst”

the middle or central part or point

In this reading “Within ten minutes the retreat was suspended, the fugitives were rallying, and order and discipline were visible in the midst of the confusion.”

Within ten preposition + noun

In this reading “Within ten minutes the retreat was suspended, the fugitives were rallying, and order and discipline were visible in the midst of the confusion.”

toward the rear preposition + article + noun counted as “toward … rear”

In this reading “IN WHICH NATHAN MEETS AN OLD ENEMY Wheeling his horse, Washington spurred on toward the rear to avert the consequences of Lee's disaster and check the rout, and the effect of his personal presence on the demoralized troops was speedy and gratifying.”

personal presence adjective + noun

In this reading “IN WHICH NATHAN MEETS AN OLD ENEMY Wheeling his horse, Washington spurred on toward the rear to avert the consequences of Lee's disaster and check the rout, and the effect of his personal presence on the demoralized troops was speedy and gratifying.”

two pieces noun + noun counted as “two piece”

In this reading “Colonel Oswald, with two pieces of artillery, took a position on an eminence, and by a well-directed fire from his battery, checked the pursuing enemy.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Colonel Oswald, with two pieces of artillery, took a position on an eminence, and by a well-directed fire from his battery, checked the pursuing enemy.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading While the British grenadiers were pouring their deadly volleys into the still broken ranks of the Americans, Washington rode fearlessly to and fro in the face of the leaden storm, issuing order after order.

AmericansnounUS /əˈmerəkənz/

plural of “american” — a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading While the British grenadiers were pouring their deadly volleys into the still broken ranks of the Americans, Washington rode fearlessly to and fro in the face of the leaden storm, issuing order after order.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading IN WHICH NATHAN MEETS AN OLD ENEMY Wheeling his horse, Washington spurred on toward the rear to avert the consequences of Lee's disaster and check the rout, and the effect of his personal presence on the demoralized troops was speedy and gratifying.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading IN WHICH NATHAN MEETS AN OLD ENEMY Wheeling his horse, Washington spurred on toward the rear to avert the consequences of Lee's disaster and check the rout, and the effect of his personal presence on the demoralized troops was speedy and gratifying.

artillerynounUS /ɑːrˈtɪləri/

large but transportable armament

From this reading Colonel Oswald, with two pieces of artillery, took a position on an eminence, and by a well-directed fire from his battery, checked the pursuing enemy.

avertverbUS /əˈvɜːrt/

prevent the occurrence of; prevent from happening

From this reading IN WHICH NATHAN MEETS AN OLD ENEMY Wheeling his horse, Washington spurred on toward the rear to avert the consequences of Lee's disaster and check the rout, and the effect of his personal presence on the demoralized troops was speedy and gratifying.

batterynounUS /ˈbætəri/

group of guns or missile launchers operated together at one place

From this reading Colonel Oswald, with two pieces of artillery, took a position on an eminence, and by a well-directed fire from his battery, checked the pursuing enemy.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading While the British grenadiers were pouring their deadly volleys into the still broken ranks of the Americans, Washington rode fearlessly to and fro in the face of the leaden storm, issuing order after order.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading While the British grenadiers were pouring their deadly volleys into the still broken ranks of the Americans, Washington rode fearlessly to and fro in the face of the leaden storm, issuing order after order.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Colonel Oswald, with two pieces of artillery, took a position on an eminence, and by a well-directed fire from his battery, checked the pursuing enemy.

checkverbUS /tʃek/

examine so as to determine accuracy, quality, or condition

From this reading IN WHICH NATHAN MEETS AN OLD ENEMY Wheeling his horse, Washington spurred on toward the rear to avert the consequences of Lee's disaster and check the rout, and the effect of his personal presence on the demoralized troops was speedy and gratifying.

checkedadjectiveUS /tʃekt/

patterned with alternating squares of color

From this reading Colonel Oswald, with two pieces of artillery, took a position on an eminence, and by a well-directed fire from his battery, checked the pursuing enemy.

ColonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading Colonel Oswald, with two pieces of artillery, took a position on an eminence, and by a well-directed fire from his battery, checked the pursuing enemy.

confusionnounUS /kənˈfjuːʒən/

disorder resulting from a failure to behave predictably

From this reading Within ten minutes the retreat was suspended, the fugitives were rallying, and order and discipline were visible in the midst of the confusion.

consequencesnounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwensəz/

plural of “consequence” — a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading IN WHICH NATHAN MEETS AN OLD ENEMY Wheeling his horse, Washington spurred on toward the rear to avert the consequences of Lee's disaster and check the rout, and the effect of his personal presence on the demoralized troops was speedy and gratifying.

coververbUS /ˈkʌvər/

provide with a covering or cause to be covered

From this reading Stewart and Ramsey supported him, having formed their troops under cover of a wood.

deadlyadjectiveUS /ˈdedli/

causing or capable of causing death

From this reading While the British grenadiers were pouring their deadly volleys into the still broken ranks of the Americans, Washington rode fearlessly to and fro in the face of the leaden storm, issuing order after order.

demoralizedadjectiveUS /dɪˈmɔːrəlaɪzd/

made less hopeful or enthusiastic

From this reading IN WHICH NATHAN MEETS AN OLD ENEMY Wheeling his horse, Washington spurred on toward the rear to avert the consequences of Lee's disaster and check the rout, and the effect of his personal presence on the demoralized troops was speedy and gratifying.

disasternounUS /dɪˈzæstər/

a state of extreme (usually irremediable) ruin and misfortune

From this reading IN WHICH NATHAN MEETS AN OLD ENEMY Wheeling his horse, Washington spurred on toward the rear to avert the consequences of Lee's disaster and check the rout, and the effect of his personal presence on the demoralized troops was speedy and gratifying.

disciplinenounUS /ˈdɪsəplən/

a branch of knowledge

From this reading Within ten minutes the retreat was suspended, the fugitives were rallying, and order and discipline were visible in the midst of the confusion.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading IN WHICH NATHAN MEETS AN OLD ENEMY Wheeling his horse, Washington spurred on toward the rear to avert the consequences of Lee's disaster and check the rout, and the effect of his personal presence on the demoralized troops was speedy and gratifying.

eminencenounUS /ˈemənəns/

high status importance owing to marked superiority

From this reading Colonel Oswald, with two pieces of artillery, took a position on an eminence, and by a well-directed fire from his battery, checked the pursuing enemy.

ENEMYnounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading IN WHICH NATHAN MEETS AN OLD ENEMY Wheeling his horse, Washington spurred on toward the rear to avert the consequences of Lee's disaster and check the rout, and the effect of his personal presence on the demoralized troops was speedy and gratifying.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading While the British grenadiers were pouring their deadly volleys into the still broken ranks of the Americans, Washington rode fearlessly to and fro in the face of the leaden storm, issuing order after order.

fearlesslyadverb

without fear

From this reading While the British grenadiers were pouring their deadly volleys into the still broken ranks of the Americans, Washington rode fearlessly to and fro in the face of the leaden storm, issuing order after order.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading Colonel Oswald, with two pieces of artillery, took a position on an eminence, and by a well-directed fire from his battery, checked the pursuing enemy.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading Stewart and Ramsey supported him, having formed their troops under cover of a wood.

fro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While the British grenadiers were pouring their deadly volleys into the still broken ranks of the Americans, Washington rode fearlessly to and fro in the face of the leaden storm, issuing order after order.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Colonel Oswald, with two pieces of artillery, took a position on an eminence, and by a well-directed fire from his battery, checked the pursuing enemy.

fugitivesnounUS /ˈfjuːdʒɪtɪvz/

plural of “fugitive” — someone who flees from an uncongenial situation

From this reading Within ten minutes the retreat was suspended, the fugitives were rallying, and order and discipline were visible in the midst of the confusion.

gratifyingadjectiveUS /ˈɡrætəfaɪɪŋ/

pleasing to the mind or feeling

From this reading IN WHICH NATHAN MEETS AN OLD ENEMY Wheeling his horse, Washington spurred on toward the rear to avert the consequences of Lee's disaster and check the rout, and the effect of his personal presence on the demoralized troops was speedy and gratifying.

grenadiers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While the British grenadiers were pouring their deadly volleys into the still broken ranks of the Americans, Washington rode fearlessly to and fro in the face of the leaden storm, issuing order after order.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Stewart and Ramsey supported him, having formed their troops under cover of a wood.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Stewart and Ramsey supported him, having formed their troops under cover of a wood.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading IN WHICH NATHAN MEETS AN OLD ENEMY Wheeling his horse, Washington spurred on toward the rear to avert the consequences of Lee's disaster and check the rout, and the effect of his personal presence on the demoralized troops was speedy and gratifying.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading IN WHICH NATHAN MEETS AN OLD ENEMY Wheeling his horse, Washington spurred on toward the rear to avert the consequences of Lee's disaster and check the rout, and the effect of his personal presence on the demoralized troops was speedy and gratifying.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN WHICH NATHAN MEETS AN OLD ENEMY Wheeling his horse, Washington spurred on toward the rear to avert the consequences of Lee's disaster and check the rout, and the effect of his personal presence on the demoralized troops was speedy and gratifying.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading While the British grenadiers were pouring their deadly volleys into the still broken ranks of the Americans, Washington rode fearlessly to and fro in the face of the leaden storm, issuing order after order.

issuingnounUS /ˈɪʃuːɪŋ/

the act of providing an item for general use or for official purposes (usually in quantity)

From this reading While the British grenadiers were pouring their deadly volleys into the still broken ranks of the Americans, Washington rode fearlessly to and fro in the face of the leaden storm, issuing order after order.

leadenadjectiveUS /ˈledən/

darkened with overcast

From this reading While the British grenadiers were pouring their deadly volleys into the still broken ranks of the Americans, Washington rode fearlessly to and fro in the face of the leaden storm, issuing order after order.

Lee'snounUS /liːz/

possessive form of “lee” — United States filmmaker whose works explore the richness of black culture in America (born in 1957)

From this reading IN WHICH NATHAN MEETS AN OLD ENEMY Wheeling his horse, Washington spurred on toward the rear to avert the consequences of Lee's disaster and check the rout, and the effect of his personal presence on the demoralized troops was speedy and gratifying.

MEETSnounUS /miːts/

plural of “meet” — a meeting at which a number of athletic contests are held

From this reading IN WHICH NATHAN MEETS AN OLD ENEMY Wheeling his horse, Washington spurred on toward the rear to avert the consequences of Lee's disaster and check the rout, and the effect of his personal presence on the demoralized troops was speedy and gratifying.

midstnounUS /mɪdst/

the location of something surrounded by other things

From this reading Within ten minutes the retreat was suspended, the fugitives were rallying, and order and discipline were visible in the midst of the confusion.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading Within ten minutes the retreat was suspended, the fugitives were rallying, and order and discipline were visible in the midst of the confusion.

NATHAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN WHICH NATHAN MEETS AN OLD ENEMY Wheeling his horse, Washington spurred on toward the rear to avert the consequences of Lee's disaster and check the rout, and the effect of his personal presence on the demoralized troops was speedy and gratifying.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading IN WHICH NATHAN MEETS AN OLD ENEMY Wheeling his horse, Washington spurred on toward the rear to avert the consequences of Lee's disaster and check the rout, and the effect of his personal presence on the demoralized troops was speedy and gratifying.

OLDadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading IN WHICH NATHAN MEETS AN OLD ENEMY Wheeling his horse, Washington spurred on toward the rear to avert the consequences of Lee's disaster and check the rout, and the effect of his personal presence on the demoralized troops was speedy and gratifying.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading IN WHICH NATHAN MEETS AN OLD ENEMY Wheeling his horse, Washington spurred on toward the rear to avert the consequences of Lee's disaster and check the rout, and the effect of his personal presence on the demoralized troops was speedy and gratifying.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading Within ten minutes the retreat was suspended, the fugitives were rallying, and order and discipline were visible in the midst of the confusion.

OswaldnounUS /ˈɔːzwɔːld/

United States assassin of President John F. Kennedy (1939-1963)

From this reading Colonel Oswald, with two pieces of artillery, took a position on an eminence, and by a well-directed fire from his battery, checked the pursuing enemy.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading IN WHICH NATHAN MEETS AN OLD ENEMY Wheeling his horse, Washington spurred on toward the rear to avert the consequences of Lee's disaster and check the rout, and the effect of his personal presence on the demoralized troops was speedy and gratifying.

piecesnounUS /ˈpiːsəz/

plural of “piece” — a separate part of a whole

From this reading Colonel Oswald, with two pieces of artillery, took a position on an eminence, and by a well-directed fire from his battery, checked the pursuing enemy.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading Colonel Oswald, with two pieces of artillery, took a position on an eminence, and by a well-directed fire from his battery, checked the pursuing enemy.

pouringadjectiveUS /ˈpɔːrɪŋ/

flowing profusely

From this reading While the British grenadiers were pouring their deadly volleys into the still broken ranks of the Americans, Washington rode fearlessly to and fro in the face of the leaden storm, issuing order after order.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading IN WHICH NATHAN MEETS AN OLD ENEMY Wheeling his horse, Washington spurred on toward the rear to avert the consequences of Lee's disaster and check the rout, and the effect of his personal presence on the demoralized troops was speedy and gratifying.

pursuingadjectiveUS /pərˈsuːɪŋ/

following in order to overtake or capture or as accompaniment to such pursuit

From this reading Colonel Oswald, with two pieces of artillery, took a position on an eminence, and by a well-directed fire from his battery, checked the pursuing enemy.

rallyingnounUS /ˈræliɪŋ/

the act of mobilizing for a common purpose

From this reading Within ten minutes the retreat was suspended, the fugitives were rallying, and order and discipline were visible in the midst of the confusion.

Ramsey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Stewart and Ramsey supported him, having formed their troops under cover of a wood.

ranksnounUS /ræŋks/

plural of “rank” — a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading While the British grenadiers were pouring their deadly volleys into the still broken ranks of the Americans, Washington rode fearlessly to and fro in the face of the leaden storm, issuing order after order.

rearnounUS /rɪr/

the back of a military formation or procession

From this reading IN WHICH NATHAN MEETS AN OLD ENEMY Wheeling his horse, Washington spurred on toward the rear to avert the consequences of Lee's disaster and check the rout, and the effect of his personal presence on the demoralized troops was speedy and gratifying.

retreatnounUS /riˈtriːt/

(military) withdrawal of troops to a more favorable position to escape the enemy's superior forces or after a defeat

From this reading Within ten minutes the retreat was suspended, the fugitives were rallying, and order and discipline were visible in the midst of the confusion.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading While the British grenadiers were pouring their deadly volleys into the still broken ranks of the Americans, Washington rode fearlessly to and fro in the face of the leaden storm, issuing order after order.

routverbUS /raʊt/

cause to flee

From this reading IN WHICH NATHAN MEETS AN OLD ENEMY Wheeling his horse, Washington spurred on toward the rear to avert the consequences of Lee's disaster and check the rout, and the effect of his personal presence on the demoralized troops was speedy and gratifying.

speedyadjectiveUS /ˈspiːdiː/

characterized by speed; moving with or capable of moving with high speed

From this reading IN WHICH NATHAN MEETS AN OLD ENEMY Wheeling his horse, Washington spurred on toward the rear to avert the consequences of Lee's disaster and check the rout, and the effect of his personal presence on the demoralized troops was speedy and gratifying.

spurredverbUS /spɜːrd/

inflected form of “spur” — incite or stimulate

From this reading IN WHICH NATHAN MEETS AN OLD ENEMY Wheeling his horse, Washington spurred on toward the rear to avert the consequences of Lee's disaster and check the rout, and the effect of his personal presence on the demoralized troops was speedy and gratifying.

StewartnounUS /ˈstuːərt/

United States film actor who portrayed incorruptible but modest heros (1908-1997)

From this reading Stewart and Ramsey supported him, having formed their troops under cover of a wood.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading While the British grenadiers were pouring their deadly volleys into the still broken ranks of the Americans, Washington rode fearlessly to and fro in the face of the leaden storm, issuing order after order.

stormverbUS /stɔːrm/

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading While the British grenadiers were pouring their deadly volleys into the still broken ranks of the Americans, Washington rode fearlessly to and fro in the face of the leaden storm, issuing order after order.

supportedadjectiveUS /səˈpɔːrtɪd/

sustained or maintained by aid (as distinct from physical support)

From this reading Stewart and Ramsey supported him, having formed their troops under cover of a wood.

suspendedadjectiveUS /səˈspendɪd/

(of undissolved particles in a fluid) supported or kept from sinking or falling by buoyancy and without apparent attachment

From this reading Within ten minutes the retreat was suspended, the fugitives were rallying, and order and discipline were visible in the midst of the confusion.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading Within ten minutes the retreat was suspended, the fugitives were rallying, and order and discipline were visible in the midst of the confusion.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN WHICH NATHAN MEETS AN OLD ENEMY Wheeling his horse, Washington spurred on toward the rear to avert the consequences of Lee's disaster and check the rout, and the effect of his personal presence on the demoralized troops was speedy and gratifying.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Stewart and Ramsey supported him, having formed their troops under cover of a wood.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading IN WHICH NATHAN MEETS AN OLD ENEMY Wheeling his horse, Washington spurred on toward the rear to avert the consequences of Lee's disaster and check the rout, and the effect of his personal presence on the demoralized troops was speedy and gratifying.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Colonel Oswald, with two pieces of artillery, took a position on an eminence, and by a well-directed fire from his battery, checked the pursuing enemy.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading IN WHICH NATHAN MEETS AN OLD ENEMY Wheeling his horse, Washington spurred on toward the rear to avert the consequences of Lee's disaster and check the rout, and the effect of his personal presence on the demoralized troops was speedy and gratifying.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading IN WHICH NATHAN MEETS AN OLD ENEMY Wheeling his horse, Washington spurred on toward the rear to avert the consequences of Lee's disaster and check the rout, and the effect of his personal presence on the demoralized troops was speedy and gratifying.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Colonel Oswald, with two pieces of artillery, took a position on an eminence, and by a well-directed fire from his battery, checked the pursuing enemy.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Stewart and Ramsey supported him, having formed their troops under cover of a wood.

visibleadjectiveUS /ˈvɪzəbəl/

capable of being seen; or open to easy view

From this reading Within ten minutes the retreat was suspended, the fugitives were rallying, and order and discipline were visible in the midst of the confusion.

volleysnounUS /ˈvɑːliz/

plural of “volley” — rapid simultaneous discharge of firearms

From this reading While the British grenadiers were pouring their deadly volleys into the still broken ranks of the Americans, Washington rode fearlessly to and fro in the face of the leaden storm, issuing order after order.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading IN WHICH NATHAN MEETS AN OLD ENEMY Wheeling his horse, Washington spurred on toward the rear to avert the consequences of Lee's disaster and check the rout, and the effect of his personal presence on the demoralized troops was speedy and gratifying.

WashingtonnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/

the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading IN WHICH NATHAN MEETS AN OLD ENEMY Wheeling his horse, Washington spurred on toward the rear to avert the consequences of Lee's disaster and check the rout, and the effect of his personal presence on the demoralized troops was speedy and gratifying.

well-directed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Colonel Oswald, with two pieces of artillery, took a position on an eminence, and by a well-directed fire from his battery, checked the pursuing enemy.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Within ten minutes the retreat was suspended, the fugitives were rallying, and order and discipline were visible in the midst of the confusion.

WheelingnounUS /ˈwiːlɪŋ/

a city in the northern panhandle of West Virginia on the Ohio river

From this reading IN WHICH NATHAN MEETS AN OLD ENEMY Wheeling his horse, Washington spurred on toward the rear to avert the consequences of Lee's disaster and check the rout, and the effect of his personal presence on the demoralized troops was speedy and gratifying.

WHICHpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading IN WHICH NATHAN MEETS AN OLD ENEMY Wheeling his horse, Washington spurred on toward the rear to avert the consequences of Lee's disaster and check the rout, and the effect of his personal presence on the demoralized troops was speedy and gratifying.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While the British grenadiers were pouring their deadly volleys into the still broken ranks of the Americans, Washington rode fearlessly to and fro in the face of the leaden storm, issuing order after order.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Colonel Oswald, with two pieces of artillery, took a position on an eminence, and by a well-directed fire from his battery, checked the pursuing enemy.

WithinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Within ten minutes the retreat was suspended, the fugitives were rallying, and order and discipline were visible in the midst of the confusion.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading Stewart and Ramsey supported him, having formed their troops under cover of a wood.

Chapter 6 of In the Days of Washington by William Murray Graydon holds 88 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of In the Days of Washington contain?

Chapter 6 holds 88 sentences of In the Days of Washington, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of In the Days of Washington by William Murray Graydon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 88 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of In the Days of Washington?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading In the Days of Washington

Common questions about reading In the Days of Washington by William Murray Graydon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of In the Days of Washington?

Yes. All 3271 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41420 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of In the Days of Washington is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41420, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does In the Days of Washington take to read?

About 272 minutes of reading across 655 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in In the Days of Washington

Words and structures a reader meets early in In the Days of Washington, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Evening
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Days of Washington; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Days of Washington; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
February
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Days of Washington; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Supper
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Days of Washington; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.